Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, .
,
.
.
.
- - -
(.. -
)
, ,
.
, , .
. 30
2 .
30 30%
, , ,
.
(ppm)
(1800)
(2010)
1900
200
280
302
388
323
108
700
820
1745
1088
1045
270
275
314
286
44
533
178
533
CFC-12
1: 2
, 1.000
, ""
100 , .
, 10 , 4 1860
.
,
CO2
.
CO2 30% 200 ,
, , ,
. 21o .
2 7
2000
1745
(ppm)
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
700
800
533
600
400
820
280 302
388
200
(ppm)
(1800)
(ppm) 1900
(ppm)
(2010)
CFC-12
1: .
. ,
.
. .
.
.
100 , 1
3.5 . , ,
15 95 . ,
.
;
,
, , .
.
, ,
.
" 30
.
, , , " .
, 50 .
3 7
:
2005 . 2005,
1987. 20 0,4 0,8
.
3
1 . 20
20 .
420.000 .
1990 .
, 1983.
:
. (+25%).
2005, 28% 1990.
38,4% 2010 58,4% 2020.
40 10 30%.
8
. ( 33 41 ). O
, , .
:
,
. ,
. , ,
, .
0,4-0,8%,
10-20 .
.
(IPCC), , 9-88
.
, 2002,
B E,
.
4 7
. 2008
, , . 2000,
, 750 . 2008
,
, . 1971 1995,
1.5 , 100
.
-
, ,
, .
, (IPPC),
, ,
. ,
,
.
, .
. , 6.000.000
. 1992-1994,
16.000.000 . ,
, .
.
,
, .
,
, .
, .
5 7
H ( 1850)
. ,
.
( 1,4C 5,8C )
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
Trift
1946
2002
2006
.
.
.
6 7
1. , ,
( stand by).
30
300 .
2.
,
(++, +, ).
3. ,
.
.
.
1-2
, 20 30%
.
4.
,
.
20
200 .
93%
.
5.
.
30-50%
6.
. 30
60
600-700
7 7