Background: We have been learning about local Native American tribes in my theoretical third grade classroom. My classroom walls are decorated with Oregon Trail maps and facts about pioneers. We are so lucky that a parent volunteers at Fort Vancouver and has come to talk to our class about Native Americans and trading with Mountain Men last week. Mathematics Grade Level: 3-4 Relevant standard (from ODE web site): Fluently multiply and divide within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division (e.g., knowing that 8 5 = 40, one knows 40 5 = 8) or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers. http://www.ode.state.or.us/wma/teachlearn/commoncore/ccssmath.pdf Background: Our Parent Volunteer brought us examples of real Native American Jewelry that he has collected over time. The students were asked if they had any beads or had made any necklaces that looked similar to the example. We have been talking about how beads were a major trade for the local Native Americans. Language level: speech emergent Subject Area 1: Mathematics CO(Content Objectives): Students will learn different methods of how to divide and multiply within 100 with a focus on 2s, 5s, and 10s times tables LO (Language Objectives): Students will be assigned to small groups where they will need to discuss and share supplies to come up with different strategies of dividing and multiplying within 100. Vocabulary: Multiplied by, divided by, equals Application/Hands-on Manipulative: Students will use Native American inspired beads with color coded numeric values to divide and multiply within 100. IE: Green Beads equal 2, Red Beads equal 5, Blue Beads Equal 10. Students will make 100s bracelets or necklaces with one of their strategies to take home. Comprehension: For this I will make sure that I describe the color beads and values slowly and repeatedly. I will also model how to do this by picking a couple of "volunteers" to assist me. It might be fun to have an ELL student tell the class what their native language words are for the color and for the number. Scaffolding: I will use the group activity as a way to keep the kids engaged. I will walk the room and listen to each group and make sure that they understand what they need to know. I will make sure we review before we begin to make sure the students understand what we are doing and perhaps have a couple of volunteers in the front of the class to help me for the first couple of times. Review/Assess: Each group will have a representative that shares at least one of their strands. At the end of the lesson the students will be paired up with different partners to share their necklaces and count how it equals 100. As we do every day at the end of the day the students will write in their journals about how they enjoyed or didnt enjoy the activity we did. Social Studies Background: We have continued the discussions about Native Americans and the students have had the opportunity to see real life historical artifacts including a beaver skin and some arrow heads. CO: To Name at least 3 local Native American Tribes. Describe what types of clothing the tribes would wear, what their homes looked like and what types of tools they wouldve used. LO: Students will discuss local tribes in small groups and work on a collaborative project. Relevant standard (from ODE web site): 3.9. Describe physical and human characteristics of tribal regions in Oregon and North America. 3.4. Describe local communities and regions past and present. HYPERLINK "http://www.ode.state.or.us/teachlearn/real/standards/sbd.aspx" http://www.ode.state.or.us/teachlearn/real/standards/sbd.aspx Application/Hands on activity: In small groups the students will do jigsaw readings about 3 specific tribes that are local to Oregon. They will then return to their home group where they will become the experts on the tribes they read about. Working with a graphic organizer the students will compile a list of facts that they learned about the tribes. After the group activity we will convene at the front of the classroom to compile a list of words that the students were introduced to in their readings and small groups. We will narrow down the five most important words to remember and the students will write them down in their journals for future reference. The lesson will end with a story about a Native American girl that goes to visit her tribes village Comprehension: I will make sure we have key words like tribe names and names of tools at the front of the classroom accessible to the students. Scaffolding: Before we read the story we will have an open chat about what we have learned about local tribes so far as well as have students share their favorite information from our parent volunteer. I think it would be fun to try to find a CD of a Native American chant and have the kids predict what the person is saying. Review/Assessment: After learning about the tribes and how they lived, the students will be given an assignment that will include a paragraph of what their homes are like that includes a picture draw a picture. If the students are not able to finish the paragraphs and pictures they will take them home to finish as homework.