Argument Writing: Should Schools Start Later? Essential Questions 1. How can I effectively convince my audience to take the course of action I am recommending? 2. How does evidence support an argument?
Common Core State Standards 1. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1.B Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. 2. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others ideas and expressing their own clearly. 3. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 4. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.8 Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.
Student Objectives 1. Students will be able to identify the reasons that support both sides of an argument 2. Students will be able to identify evidence that supports their reasoning 3. Students will be able to write a claim 4. Students will be able to write a counterargument Prior Knowledge Students will have been re-introduced to argument writing. The teacher will have modeled an article for the students in terms of how to pick out the reasons and the evidence from the article to support the argument.
Materials 1. Should Schools Start Later? article 2. I chart Handout for Should Schools Start Later? article 3. T-Chart for Should Schools Start Later? 4. Steps to Choosing a Side Argument Writing 5. Student-generated reasons 6. Music from an Iphone 7. Pen/Highlighter for each student
Instructional Plan 1. Motivational Beginning: The students will arrive in the classroom and complete the Do Now activity written on the board, which will direct them to copy down the nights homework, take out their homework from the night, and grab a handout on the front table entitled Steps for Choosing a Side Argument Writing. (5 minutes) 2. Body of Lesson: a. While checking the homework, students should be filling out what they remember from the steps on how to choose a side. b. The teacher will first go over the DO NOW. The teacher will review what was discussed yesterday, asking students what they remember from yesterday in terms of some of the vocabulary discussed. (5 min) c. The teacher will then review the homework by having students share some of the reasons they will do a walk around. The teacher will play music, the students will walk around and will stop when the music stops. They will then turn to the person next to them and share out what they have. They will complete this one more time and then have the students sit down. After this is completed, the teacher will have some students share out to the class. (8 min) d. The teacher will explain that they are going to be looking at the article, Should School Start Later? and will be working in groups. She will then hand out the article Should Schools Start Later?. She will explain that students are to read through once and then re-read a second time. During the second reading, they are to circle the reasons, labeling the reasons with a yes or no to determine the side. As a group, they will discuss what they have found and then record the reasons on their T chart they are to find only the reasons during this time. (20 min) e. After 20 minutes, the teacher will start going over this even if students have not completed it. The teacher will take it paragraph by paragraph asking students what they believe the reasons are, having a discussion with them about the reason they chose. This will ensure that all students are on the same page prior to starting their I-charts (15 min) f. As a group, the students will then choose a side for which they would like to find evidence. After they have chosen their side, they will go back to the article and highlight the evidence. They will then create their I chart for their side, writing out the claim, evidence, and counterclaim. (20 min) g. After all students have completed, the teacher will have one group share out their I-chart for the No side and another group share out their I-chart for the yes side. Students will put their charts on the document camera. The teacher will then go back to the article and circle the correct evidence for each side (15 min) 3. Closure: The teacher will explain their homework and that the students will be doing one more day of group work tomorrow before they do this individually. The teacher will take any questions the students have thus far in the process. (2 min) Assessment 1. The students will be informally assessed on their ability to participate and contribute during their group work.
Homework 1. Finish coming up with reasons regarding the question, Should NASA Send Humans to Mars?