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Pgina 1
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SOLUCIN.
Sabemos que:
()
)( )
CASO 1:
Para:
, ()
()
)( )
()
()( )
() (
)
()
) ( )
[]
(
) ( )
[(
) ( ) ( )]
[]
()
)
()
) []
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 2
() [
)] []
Para:
()
)( )
[]
)
(
) (
) ]
()
()
)
(
] (
) (
) ] (
)
()
)
(
] (
) (
) ] (
[ (
)]
()
()
() [
] []
Para:
()
)
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 3
()
[]
) [
) [
]
() [
] (
)
[
] (
)
() [
]
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]
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 4
PROBLEMA 2.
Calcular la ecuacin de la excitacin impulsiva.
SOLUCIN.
Sabemos que:
()
)( )
EXCITACIN IMPULSIVA E INTEGRAL DE DUHAMEL.
CASO 1: 0 t t
d
/ 2
Las condiciones iniciales son:
Y
O
= 0
V
O
= 0
F= 0
Luego: reemplazamos en la ecuacin las condiciones iniciales.
( ) ( )
0
0
F
y t senw t d
mw
t
t t =
}
Calculando la integral:
( )
0
I senw t d
t
t t =
}
1
Haciendo:
( ) w t x t =
x
t
w
t =
dx
d
w
t =
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 5
Reemplazando en 1:
( )
2
0
d
t
I senw t d t t =
}
2
0
( )
d
t
dx
I senx
w
=
}
2
0
1
d
t
senxdx
w
=
}
2
0
1
cos /
d
t
x
w
=
Pero: x=w(t-t)
( )
2
0
1
cos /
d
t
I w t
w
t =
( )
0 2
0
1
cos ( ) /
d
t
F
y t w t
mw w
t =
0
2
cos cos
2
d
F t
w t wt
mw
( | |
=
| (
\ .
( )
0
2
cos cos . : 0
2 2
d d
F t t
y t w t wt para
mw
t
(
| |
= s s
| (
\ .
( ) ( )
0
2
2
d
F t
y t v t wsenw t wsenwt
mw
( | |
= = +
| (
\ .
PARA EL CASO (b):
2
d
d
t
t t s s
Hallando las condiciones iniciales, de la ecuacin:
( )
0
2
cos cos
2
d
F t
y t w t wt
mw
(
| |
=
| (
\ .
Para t=t
d
/2
O
( )
0
2
cos cos
2 2 2
d d d
F t t t
y t w w
mw
( | |
=
| (
\ .
( )
0
2
1 cos
2
d
F t
y t w
mw
(
=
(
O
( ) ( )
0
2
2
d
F t
y t v t wsenw t wsenwt
mw
( | |
= = +
| (
\ .
Para t=t
d
/2
O
0
2 2 2 2
d d d d
t F t t t
v senw senw
mw
( | | | | | |
=
| | | (
\ . \ . \ .
0
2 2
d d
t F t
v senw
mw
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
O
( )
0
2
F
F t =
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 6
Reemplazando en la ecuacin EXCITACIN IMPULSIVA:
( )
0 0
2
1
1 cos cos
2 2 2 2
d d d d
F t t F t t
y t w w t sen w senw t
mw w mw
| | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
( )
0
2
1
2
d
d
t
t
F
senw t d
mw
t t
}
( )
0
2
cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2
d d d d d
F t t t t t
y t w t w w t sen w senw t
mw
( | | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | | | (
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
( )
0
2
2
d
d
t
t
F
senw t d
mw
t t
}
( ) ( )
0 0
2
2
cos cos
2 2 2 2
d
d
t
d d d
t
F t t t F
y t w t w t senw t d
mw mw
t t
( | | | |
= + +
| | (
\ . \ .
}
( ) ( )
0 0
2
2
cos cos
2 2
d
d
t
d
t
F t F
y t w t wt senw t d
mw mw
t t
( | |
= +
| (
\ .
}
1
Hallando la integral:
( )
2
d
d
t
t
I senw t d t t =
}
2
Haciendo:
( ) w t x t =
x
t
w
t =
dx
d
w
t =
Reemplazando en 2:
( )
2
d
d
t
t
I senw t d t t =
}
2
( )
d
d
t
t
dx
I senx
w
=
}
2
1
d
d
t
t
senxdx
w
=
}
2
1
cos /
d
d
t
t
x
w
=
Pero: x=w(t-t)
( ) ( )
2
1 1
cos / cos cos
2
d
d
t d
t d
t
I w t w t t w t
w w
t
( | |
= =
| (
\ .
Reemplazando en 1:
( ) ( )
0 0
2
1
cos cos cos cos
2 2 2
d d
d
F t F t
y t w t wt w t t w t
mw mw w
( ( | | | |
= +
| | ( (
\ . \ .
Reduciendo:
( ) ( )
0
2
1
cos cos cos . :
2 2 2
d d
d d
F t t
y t w t wt w t t para t
mw
t
( | |
= + s s
| (
\ .
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 7
( ) ( ) ( )
0
2
1
2 2
d
d
F t
y t v t w senw t wsenwt wsenw t t
mw
( | |
= = +
| (
\ .
CASO 2:
()
()
() (
)
() () (( ))
()
((
))
(( ))
() () (( ))
()
((
))
(( ))
De la integral:
(( ))
(( ))
*
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
+
()
(( ))
) (( )) () (( ))++
) (( )) () (( ))]
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 8
(( ))
(( ))
+
()
((
)) ()
(( ))
]
()
((
)) ()
(( ))
]
EVALUANDO:
(
() (
]
(
((
)) (
() (
()
(
)
()
() (
) ((
))
(
((
))
()
[ (
) ((
)) (
) ((
))
)
((
))]
* (
) (
+ ((
))
()
[ ((
)) ()
((
))
((
))]
()
[ ((
)) ()
((
))
((
))]
D I N A M I C A E S T R U C T U R A L
Pgina 9
()
[ ((
)) ()
((
))
((
))]