JNTU M.

Tech Question Paper

1. a) What are advantages and disadvantages of static relays over electromagnetic relays? (Pn-55)
b) Explain phase compensation and amplitude compensation? (56)

2. Role of instrument transformer in power system protection. (14 and 23)

3. Explain about direct, instantaneous comparators and phase comparators.

4. Explain the principle of operation of ID time static OC relay. (89)

5. Explain static directional over current relay (89)

6. a) duality between comparators (56)
b) Explain procedure of realizing characteristics of MHO relay using static comparator. (109)

7. a) effect of power surge on performance of different types of distance relays. (122)
b) How to provide directional features of impedance and reactance relay, why directional feature provide for
impedance relay. (94)

8. a) effect of arc resistance on the performance of distance relays? Which relay is least affected. (119)
b) How elliptical relay characteristics are realized using static circuits (132)

9. a) explain Hybrid comparators
b) Explain carrier system of protection (165), phase comparison scheme (166) used for predicting feeders.

10. a) Phase fault compensation for current distance measurements
b) How measuring units are reduced using delta-star switching scheme? (143 and 146)

11. Draw practical scheme based circularly current principle for wire pilot protection and explain operation. (159)

12. a) Effect of power surges as the part of different types of distance relays. (122)
b) Two effects of line length on distance relays. (126)

13. a) what is micro processor? Distance and typical micro computer with diagrams.
b) What is single chip micro computer? Describe the latest 8-bit single chip micro computer. (226)

14. Explain differential equation technique, digital relaying algorithm. (297 and 298)

15. Derive generalized mathematical modes of distance relays for digital protection

16. Block diagram of micro processor based offset mho relay. Explain its operation. (285)