W

KKW

WW
K o
K o

K o
KW
KW

?
?
KK Seki Ko wa

K
KW

WK
m n W
K n m

K1 1

W 3 3 1 5 4 1 3 2 2 3 W

1

5 3
5 2 3

0
5 7 10

A =
, B = 7 5 , C = , D = ( 0.6 2 17 1 0 ), E = 1 0 0.7
0.5
3 5 12
10 12
2 4 0

W
KKEF W
WW

2
1 3
5 2 3
3 + 2

0
0.7 , G = 1 2 0.7
F = 1
2 4 0
2
26
0

F E G
A B

K E = F E

WK
W{
EFW
KEF

WW

2 0 1

B =
3
4
7

2 4 7

6
3

A =

W
1) A + B,

2) B A.

2 2 4 + 0 7 +1 0 4 8
=

1) A + B =

+
+

6
3
3
4
1
7
3
7
6

2 2 0 4 1 7 4 4 6
=

2) B A =
3
(
6
)
4
3
7
(
1
)
9
1
8

KW
WKW
1) B + A,

2) B + ( A + B),

3) B + B + A.

W1E1
0 4 8

3 7 6

B + A = A + B =

W1E2
0 4 8 2 0 1 2 4 9
+
=

3 7 6 3 4 7 0 11 13

B + ( A + B) = ( B + A) + B =

W2E3
2 4 9

0
11
13

B + B + A = B + A + B = B + ( A + B) =

W{
EFEFW

EFEFEF

WW
3 0

A = 1 2 ,
6 5

0.5 1

B = 0 2 .
3 0.4

W
1) 3 A,

2) A + 2 B ,

3)

B
.
2

3 0 3 3 3 0 9 0

1) 3 A = 3 1 2 = 3 1 3 2 = 3 6
6 5 3 6 3 5 18 15

2
3 0
0.5 1 3 0 1 2 2

2) A + 2 B = 1 1 2 + 2 0 2 = 1 2 + 0 4 = 1 6
6 5
3 0.4 6 5 6 0.8 0 4.2

0.5 1

0.5
0
2

B 3 0.4 0
=
=
3)
2
2
2
3

2 0.25 0.5

2
1
= 0
2

0.4 1.5 0.2

KEFW
WKW
1) A 3

2) 1.5(2 A)

W(1)E1
9 0

A 3 = 3A = 3 6
18 15

W(1)E2
9 0

1.5(2 A) = (1.5 2) A = 3 A = 3 6
18 15

W{
W

3

1
1) a = (1 2 0 0.3) ,
4

10

WW
3

2) b = (1 2 0 0.3) 1 .
4

W
1) a = (1 (3)) + ((2) 1) + (0 4) + (0.3 10) = 3 2 + 0 + 3 = 2
K b E2
K
W{
F k n m k W

m n E

WW
2 1 0
,
A =
5 1 3

1 1

B = 1 2 ,
3 2

1 2 30

C = 15 0 12 .
23 3
6

W
1) AB,

2) BA,

(2 1 0 ) 1

3

1) AB =
1

(5 1 3) 1

2
(1 1)

2) BA = ( 1 2) 2

2
(3 2 )
5

3) BC.

(1 1)

1

(2 1 0) 2
2 1 4
=

1 15 3

(5 1 3) 2
2

1
( 1 2)
1
1
(3 2)
1

0

3
7
0
3

0
( 1 2) = 8 3 6
3
4 5 6

0
(3 2)
3

(1 1)

2E3
K3

AB BA W (2)(1)W
K

KW
W(1)W

3

1
A = (1 2 0 0.3)
4

10

6
3 1 3 2 3 0 3 0.3 3

11
1 2
1 0
1 0.3 1
2
A =
=
4 1
4 2
40
4 0.3 4
8

10 1 10 2 10 0 10 0.3 10 20

0 0.9

0 0.3
0 1.2

0
3

3 3

1
1
(1 2 0 0.3) (1 2 0 0.3)
4
4

10 10

K n 1 1 n

WW
1
A = ,
2

B = (3 0 0.5),

2 1

C = 3 0 .
0 4

W
1) ( AB)C ,

2) A( BC ).

2 1
6 5
3 0 0.5

3 0 =
1) ( AB)C =
6
0
1
12
10

0 4

W1E2
6 5

12 10

A( BC ) = ( AB)C =

W W

1) ( A + B)C = AC + BC

2) A( B + C ) = AB + AC

K C B A

W
n m At m n A W
K

KW
W

At = ( 1 2),

3

B t = 0 ,
0.5

2 3 0
.
C t =
1 0 4

WK
W{
K A W
WW

1 1
,
A =
1 0

2 3
,
B =
1 1

0 3
1

C = 4 2 1 ,
2 0
1

0 1 4

4 0 6

D = 5 3 0 , E =
0
1
5

6 1 3

3 3 C D 2 2 A B

E
W{
1W
I n n I n K

1 0

0
1

I 2 =

0
I4 =
0

1 0 0

I3 = 0 1 0
0 0 1

0 0 0

1 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 1

KW
WW
1 0 0 1 2 3

2) B = 0 1 0 0 3 4 .
0 0 1 1 5 2

1 2 3 1 0 0

1) A = 0 3 4 0 1 0 ,
1 5 2 0 0 1

W
1 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2 31 0 0 1 2 3

1) A = 0 3 4 0 1 0 = 0 3 4 , 2) B = 0 1 0 0 3 4 = 0 3 4 .
0 0 1 1 5 2 1 5 2
1 5 2 0 0 1 1 5 2

WK
n n W
K det (A) K
K1 1 K
W 2 2 {

a b
2 2 W
c
d

EF A =

W EF
det (A) =

= ad bc

1)

2 4
,
1 3

2)

1 1
5 0

WW

1)

2 4
= (2 3) (4 1) = 6 4 = 2,
1 3

2)

1 1
= (1 0) (5 1) = 0 (5) = 5
5 0

W 3 3 {
A 3 3 W

E FEF
K
a11

W A = a21
a
31

a11

a12

a13

a11

a12

a13 a11

a12

det (A) = a21

a31

a22
a32

a23 = a21
a33 a31

a22
a32

a23 a21
a33 a31

a22
a32

a12
a22
a32

a13

a23
a33

= a11a22 a33 + a12 a23 a31 + a13 a21a32 a31a22 a13 a32 a23 a11 a33 a21a12

WW

1 3 9
1) 2 6 3 ,
8 7 4

2
1 0
2) 5
1 3.
0 2 4

W
1 3 9 1 3 91 3
1) 2 6 3 = 2 6 3 2 6
8 7 4 8 7 48 7

= (1 6 4) + (3 3 8) + (9 2 7) (8 6 9) (7 3 1) (4 2 3)
= 24 + 72 + 126 432 21 24 = 255

1 0
1 0
2 1 0
2
1 3 5 1
2) 5
1 3 = 5
0 2 4 0 2
0 2 4

= (1 1 4) + (0 3 0) + (2 5 2) (0 1 2) (2 3 1) (4 5 0)
= 4 + 0 20 0 (6) 0 = 18

WW

0 1 4

D = 5 3 0 ,
6 1 3

det( A) =

1 1
1

0
1

det(C ) = 4

2
0

4 0 6

E =
0 1 5

= 0 (1) = 1,
0

2
1

det( B ) =

1
4

2
0

0 = 5 3

1 3

= 2 3 = 5

1 4 2 = 2 + 0 + 0 (12) 0 0 = 10
1 2 0

0
1

2 3

3 1 0

1 = 4

det( D) = 5 3
6

0 3
1

C = 4 2 1 ,
2 0
1

2 3
,
B =
1
1

1 1
,
A =
1
0

4 0 1
0 5 3 = 0 + 0 20 72 0 15 = 107

1 3 6 1

K E det(E )
KW
WKW
1) det( AB),

2) det( BA),

3) det(CD ),

4) det( DC ).

1) det( AB) = det( A) det( B ) = 1 5 = 5

2) det( BA) = det( B ) det( A) = 5 1 = 5

3) det(CD ) = det(C ) det( D) = 10 107 = 1070
4) det( DC ) = det( D) det(C ) = 107 10 = 1070

WK5
J A1 A W
W

AA 1 = A 1 A = I
2 2

A W
W 2 2
det A = ad bc 0 d c b a W

c d

d b d b

c a c a

=
=
a b
ad bc
c d

K 2 2
3 1
,
2
0

1) A =

W 2 2 W

1 2
,
2) B =
3
4

2 6
.
C =
1
3

W A E1

3 1

0 (1) 0 1

2
3
2
3

= 0 0.5
=
=
1 1.5
3 1
2

2 0

W B E2

1 2

3
4

4 2 4 2

1
3
1
3
1

= 2
=
=
1.5 0.5
1 2
2

3 4

K C E3

1 1 0

A = 2 3 1,
5 2 3

3 1

B= 5
2 ,
0 2

WW

0 1 0

1
0
5
, D = 6 1 1
C =
3 2 4
4 2 3

1) 2 A + 3D,

2) C + B t , 3) 3 At 2 D t , 4) 3( At + D), 5)2(C t + I 3B)

WW
4 1

3 1 2
1 0 ,
1)
4 1 2

2 2

3

1 2 1 4 2

3)
0
3
7
1
4

1 2 1 2 1

2) 2 3 5 4 3 ,
1 4 2 3 2

0
,
1

2 3 4 3 0 1

4) 1 4 2 2 5 3 .
1
0
5 1 2 3

WW

1)

1 2
3

3
4) 2
1

2)

3 1

3)

0 7
3 6

1 2 0
5) 3 1 1 ,

1 1
1 2 ,
2

1 2 3
6) 0 1 4 .

2 2 5

0 0 1

12

WW

M =
12

W
1) det( M ).

2) det( M 2 ).

1 2
,
4
6

1) A =

2 3
,
1
0

A =

1) P = 2 A + B 2 ,

3) det( M 3 ).

WW

5 10
,
2) B =

1
2

5 1
,
B =
1
2

WW
5 9
.
C =
6
6

W R Q P

2) AQ + BQ = I ,

3) RA = C.

WW
0 0 1

B = A1 0 1 0 A
1 0 0

2 3
,
A =
1
0

2 1

B = 0 1 ,
3 2

WW
5 3 0
.
C =

1
2
4

1) AB t , 2) BA1 , 3) B C t , 4) A1 B t + C