) ( ()

The Picture of the Occupied Islamic Towns in the Andalusia Poetry

in the Age of Mowahideen and Morabiteen

Abed Al-Raheem Hamdan

abedhamdan2000@yahoo.com :
(//) : (//) :

. :

.



.
.
Abstract
This research aims at clarifying the picture that the Andalusia poets
drew to the occupied Islamic towns which were under the rule of the
Spanish Kingdoms in the age of Mowahideen and Morabiteen. The poets
presented the pictures of disasters and catastrophes which happened to
those towns from siege, killing, capture and dispersion of people. They
depicted the invaders destruction of the Islamic monuments and heritage
of the towns. The poets showed great interest and understanding of the
danger that threatened all the Andalusia countries. They also explained

 " "......

the causes that led to the fall of the Andalusia towns. The poets appealed
for saving and liberating those towns. They urged Muslims to take role in
the struggle to protect their holly places and incited them to resist and
continue struggle. The poetry of that period was a mixture of lamenting
of the lost towns which fell in the hands of the enemy, Jihad poetry, and
longing to those towns that they were forced to leave.

)() (

)
.(-



" "
)() ( ) (
) (
) (
)
.( -



) .(
) (.
) (

) ( -
: )
: ) ()
.(-


) ( ()

:
) ( ) ( )) (.
.(

) (

) () (
: ) (

) .(


"" )(
)
(
) ( )
( : ) (
) ( ) ()
( ) (
) .(








"
" ) .(




) ( ()

 " "......

:


:
) ( ) ( ) (

.




"
" ) (.

:
: .

: .
:



.


)
.(

) ( ()

.
) (
""
) :(

.




.








) .(





) :(

) ( ()

 " "......

)(

)(

:
.
"
" )
"(


" "
.



) .(
:




.


.

) ( ()

) :(

:
" "



.
) (
) :(

.



.
) (
) :(

) ( ()

 " "......

"

" ) .(






.


:
:
" .

.

" :
".


:

.



)
:(

) ( ()

:
.




.



)
:( -

)(

:
" : "
" :
"


.
) ( ()

 " "......

.






:

"
".



.


)
( ) :(

"

"

.
:
" :
"
)
:(

) ( ()

/
/


.

) (

) :(

.

:
.




" "

""

. " "
.



) ( ()

 " "......

)
. :(




) (



" : " )
( -
) :(

! ... ! ...
.

... .

) ( ()

.
:


) (
"" "" ) ( " : " "
)( ""



" )
.(





.





)
:(

.
) ( ()

 " "......

) . .(

" :

" "
"


.




.

:

" "
" ) .(


) :(

)(

)(

:

.
" "

""
"" " "
) ( ()

.



" "
.




)
:(

)(

)(

.

"
" ) .(

" :

" .

.

) ( ()

 " "......

)
:(

.

""
) :(

) :(

) :(
!

) ( ()

) :(

) / :(

) :(

.

) (
)
:( -

:

)(

) ( ()

 " "......

.





.




) ( " "
" : " "

"" "
) :(

"

"

.





.
) ( ()

)
( )
(
.

)

:(
"

"

.


"
""
: ! :
" ) :(

.



)
:(

) ( ()

 " "......

)(

:
" "

" : "
:
.


.

"


" ) .(

)) (
:(

" " ) :(

) ( ()

) :(

) (
) :(

)(

.

) :(

) :(

) ( ()

 " "......

.
" : " " "
:

*


) .( :

*


:



.







.


"
" ) .(




.



) ( ()

) :(

.
"
: "" "
"
"

.
" :
" ) (
.






.



) :(

) ( ()

 " "......

:
) (
) (
.

" : "
.

" "







:
).( :





""
.
.

.
:
" :
" :
: " :

: "
"
" ) .(




) :(

) ( ()

" " "
"

.




) (
)
:(

"
" ) .(





) :(
) ( ()

 " "......

) (

) .(
" " " "

.








.




.



) :(
) ( ()

: " )
.(



.
""


) :(

" "

.



) ( ()

 " "......

)
:(

""

.



.

) :
:(

)

:(

) ( ()

.










:
)....( :







.





)
:(

"

"

)(

)(

) ( ()

 " "......

.


)
(



.





"" " " ) (

)
:( -

) ( ()

:
.

:

.

) (
) .(
) (
) .(
) (
) .(
: : : )
) (
.(
) ( : : : ) . .(
) ( ()

 " "......

) ( .
) .( -
) (
) .(
) ( : : :) .
(.
) (
) .(
) ( " "
) .( -
: ) (.
) (
) ( : ) .
(.
) ( : : : ) (.
) ( : : ) . (.
) ( : : ) ( )
.( -
) (
) .(
) ( : ) .
.(
) ( )
.(
) ( : ) . .(
) ( : ). (.

) " (
" : "" )
.(
) ( : : : )
(.

) ( ()

.() . .
. ..

.() . . .
. ..

.() . .
. . -.

.() . .
. ..

.() . .
. ..

.() . . ..
..

.() . . . .
.

.() . .
. ..

.() .
. . ..

.() . .
..

.() . . .

.() . . . .
..

.() . . .
..

.() . :
. . . ..

) ( ()

 " "......

" .() . ".

.() . .

.() . . ..

.() . .
..

.() . . ..

.() . . .
. ..

.() . .
. . ..

" .() . " .

) ( . . ..

.() . . .
.

) . .( . . ..

.(). . .
..

.() . . .
.

.() . . . ..

" .() . " .

.() .

.() . . . .
.

) .( .
. / . ..

) ( ()

.() . .
..

.() . . .. .
.

:() . .
.

.() . .
.

.() . .
.

.() . . .
..

.().
..

. .

) . .(
, - . ..

.() . .
. ..

.() . .
. ..

.() . . .
..

) ( ()