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Visual and Fine Motor Skills

Review
The purpose of the game is for you to check your knowledge of the
content in the Visual and Fine Motor module for this course. I
suggest you play the game with one or two peers. You can then
review any category which is challenging before taking the quiz.
For Jeopardy game rules, use your favorite search engine.
Anatomy and
Physiology
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50
Grasp Patterns
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20
30
40
50
In-hand
Manipulation
10
20
30
40
50
Visual
Perception
10
20
30
40
50
Application
10
20
30
40
50
Anatomy & Physiology questions
follow
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The name of the surface of the back of the hand,
away from the palm.
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What is dorsal?
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The movement of the thumb across the palm
toward the little finger.
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What is opposition?
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The joint between the proximal and intermediate
phalanx of each finger.
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What is the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)?
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General term for muscle groups which originate in
the forearm and insert on the fingers or thumb to
accomplish flexion or extension of the wrist and/or
digits.
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What are extrinsic muscles?
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The specific group of muscles which abducts the
fingers.
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What are the dorsal interossei muscles?
Grasp Patterns questions follow
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Grasping with the tip of the index finger toward the
tip of the thumb.
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What is a neat pincer grasp?
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The primitive grasp involving the fingers toward the
palm without the involvement of the thumb.
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What is digital palmar grasp?
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The grasp of a writing tool without any supination
which involves the digits stabilizing the shaft of the
writing tool while the index finger points toward the
paper to direct the writing.
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What is a digital pronate grasp?
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The grasp pattern which develops as the digits and
the thumb are able to maintain control of an object
without using the palm.
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What is a radial digital grasp?
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The most advanced grasp pattern for a writing tool
involving use of intrinsic hand muscles to move the
tool for the controlled writing.
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What is a dynamic tripod grasp?
In-hand Manipulation questions
follow
Q
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Moving an object from the tips of the fingers into
the palm using only one hand.
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What is finger to palm translation?
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Moving an object slightly as in adjusting the item
between the pad of the index finger and the pad of
the thumb, such as pushing a thread through a
needle.
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What is shift?
Q
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The type of in-hand manipulation which is used to
turn a pencil over to erase and then return the
pencil to the writing position to continue writing
when this is accomplished completely by the
dominant hand.
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What is complex rotation?
Q
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Tuning in a station on an old radio dial in a car
involving small movements of the thumb or fingers
to turn and adjust the dial involving less than a
quarter turn requires this type of in-hand
manipulation.
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What is simple rotation?
Q
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The type of in-hand manipulation used when using
only one hand to move single coins out of the palm
to insert them into a vending machine, when
starting by holding five coins in that hand.
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Palm to finger translation with stabilization
Visual Perception questions follow
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Category 4 question for 10 points
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Category 4 answer for 10 points
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Category 4 question for 20 points
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Category 4 answer for 20 points
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Category 4 question for 30 points
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Category 4 answer for 30 points
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Category 4 question for 40 points
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Category 4 answer for 40 points
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Category 4 question for 50 points
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Category 4 answer for 50 points
Application questions follow
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A type of cerebral palsy indicating involvement of
one side of the body more significantly than the
other for which therapy focuses on the development
of bilateral skills.
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What is hemiplegia or hemiplegic cerebral palsy?
Q
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The next developmental grasp pattern to encourage
in therapy for a 10 month old child with
developmental delays who is currently using a radial
digital palmar grasp pattern to pick up a block.
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What is radial digital grasp pattern?
Q
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The grasp pattern recommended for a 14 year old
with mild cerebral palsy who holds the pencil in a
static tripod grasp to write clearly, at a speed
comparable with peers.
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What is the static tripod grasp?
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Interventions strategies for these problems may include:
- Reviewing the whole project before attending to the
details
- Self-monitoring skills to decrease distractions
- Teaching the child to repeat the directions silently
- Use developmentally appropriate visually & tactilely
stimulating materials.

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What are visual attention problems?
Q
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The problem for a girl who can manipulate each
puzzle piece within her hand, and identify the colors,
shapes and edges, but cannot complete an age-
appropriate puzzle.
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What is position in space or visual spatial
orientation?

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