CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P.

ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)
****====DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB====****
4.6 m 4.6 m
GIVEN:
Concrete,f
c
' =
27.5 Mpa
Steel,f
y
=
414 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete,w
c
=
23.5
kN/m
3
1) L / 20 ; simply supported
Slab live load = 4.8 kPa 2) L / 24 ; one end continuous
clear span,L = 4.6 m 3) L / 28 ; two end continuous
main bar diameter = 10 mm 4) L / 10 ; cantilever
temp. bar diameter = 8 mm
TYPE OF SLAB SECTION: 3 h = L / 28 ; TWO END CONTINUOUS
L
28
say h = 165 mm
COMPUTE LOADS:
DEAD LOAD(DL)
self weight = w
c
h
= 3.8775 Kpa
assume floor finish = 25 mm
assume floor finish = yw
c
= 0.5875 Kpa
total DL = 4.465 KPa
LIVE LOAD(LL)
service load = 4.8 Kpa
wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 13.038 Kpa
COMPUTE MOMENTS: M = cwL2
coefficients, c L(m) w(kPa) (kN.m/m)
0.11111111 4.6 13.038 30.6537867
0.07142857 4.6 13.038 19.7060057
0.04166667 4.6 13.038 11.49517
COMPUTE FOR :
1.4/ f
y
= 0.0033816
f
c
'/ 4f
y
= 0.0031667
h = = 164.2857 mm
use
min
= 0.00316669
0.02129829
main bar reinforcement = 78.5398163
temp bar reinforcement = 50.2654825
COMPUTE THE REQUIRED As AND SPACING OF BAR REINFORCEMENTS
interior support at mid-span exterior support
M
u
= = 30.65379 19.706006 11.49517 (kN-m/m)
d = h - (20+/2) = = 120 120 120 (mm
2
)
R
u
= M
u
/(.9bd
2
) = 2.365261 1.5205251 0.88697299
= = 0.006036 0.0038007 0.00218471
use = 0.006036 0.0038007 0.00316669
A
s
= bd = 724.2973 456.08248 380.003206
(mm
2
)
s = 1000Ao/As = 108.4359 172.20529 206.681984
TEMPERATURE BAR SPACING REQUIREMENT:
fy < 414MPa

temp.
= 0.002
fy = 414MPa

temp.
= 0.0018
fy > 414MPa

temp.
= 0.0018(414)/fy
MINIMUM RHO FOR TEMPERATURE BARS:

min
= 200/fy
= 0.48309179

temp. = 0.0018
A
s,temp
=
temp
bd
= 216
(mm
2
)
temp bar spacing = 215
(mm
2
)
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150
A
s
(required) = 456.082484
A
s
(actual) = 1000A
o
/s(fixed) 523.598776
design is ok!!!=)
at exterior support
A
p
= A
s
(actual)2/3 = 349.06585
A
s
(required) = 380.003206
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars,n = 1
A
p
= A
p
+ n(A
o
) = 427.605667
design is ok!!!=)
at interior support
A
p
= A
s
(actual)4/3 = 698.131701
A
s
(required) = 724.297269
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars, n = 2
A
p
= A
p
+ n(A
o
) = 855.211333
design is ok!!!=)
=
(

+
=
) 600 (
1600 ' 85 .
75 . max
fy fy
fc |

Slab Details Scheme 1: Bending of reinforcements

10 mm bent 2/3 spaced @
150 mm
1 -extra top bar is needed 2 -extra top bars are needed
165
mm
1 8 10 mm bent 2/3 spaced @
-extra top bar is needed mm temp bars @ 150 mm
215 mm
2
-extra top bars are needed
Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of reinforcements
10 mm 10 mm 10 8 mm
190 oc 380 oc 190 oc 215 oc
10 mm 8 mm 10 mm
190 mm spacing 215 mm spacing 190 mm spacing 10
mm 95
mm spacing
PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)
****====DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB====****
7.7 m
6.2 m
Estimate slab thickness based on code minimum thickness requirement.
GIVEN: Trial depth, h:
f
c
' =
20.7 MPa = 154.444 mm
f
y
=
414 MPa say 160 mm
w
c
=
23.6
kN/m
bar size = 12 mm
Live load = 6.65 kPa
L
A
=
6.2 m
L
B
=
7.7 m
Slab load:
DL:
slab: w
c
h =
3.776 kPa
finish, assume 25mm cement finish 0.025w
c
=
0.59 kPa
TOTAL = 4.366 kPa
LL: 6.65 kPa
Ultimate load: w
u
= 1.4DL + 1.7LL =
17.417 kPa
Slab aspect ratio, m:
= 0.80519481
Positve moments:
Case 4:
coeff, c
w L M=c wL
M
a, pos DL
0.039 4.366 6.2 6.545
M
a, pos LL
0.048 6.65 6.2 12.270
M
au, pos
= 1.2DL + 1.6LL
27.486
M
b, pos DL
0.016 4.366 7.7 4.142
M
b, posLL
0.02 6.65 7.7 7.886
M
bu, pos
= 1.2DL + 1.6LL
17.587
( )
180
2 B A
h
+
=
B
A
L
L
m =
Negative moments:
At continuous edge:
coeff, c
w
u
L
M=c wL
M
a, neg
0.071 17.4174 6.2 47.536 kN-m/m
M
b,neg
0.029 17.4174 7.7 29.948 kN-m/m
At discontinuous edge: M = 1/3(M
pos
)
M
a, neg
9.162 kN-m/m
M
b,neg
5.862 kN-m/m
Design of middle strip in the short direction:
h d
Mu = Mmax = = 47.536 Kn-m
Trial d = h - (20 + /2) = = 134 mm
= 2.94152773
= 0.00274742
= 0.0160318
= 0.007826 ok, use this rho!!!=)
= 113.097336 mm2
As = bd = 1048.63208 mm2
= 107.852256 mm oc
At mid-span:
Mu = 27.486 Kn-m
Ru = 1.70085368
p = 0.00432879 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 580.058496 mm2
s = 194.975742 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 9.162 Kn-m
Ru = 0.56695123
p = 0.00139225 use pmin!!!=(
As = 368.154098 mm2
s = 307.201078 mm oc
Design od middle strip in the long direction:
h d
Mu = 29.948 Kn-m
= 122 mm
Ru = 2.23563347
p = 0.00579519 ok, use this rho!!!=)
Ao = 113.097336 mm2
As = 776.555368 mm2
s = 145.639758 mm oc
dL = h - (20 + 1.5)
2
/
bd
M
R
u
u
|
=
min
min
4
'
,
4 . 1
(
(

=
y
c
y
f
f
f

(
(

+
=
y s
s
y
c
f E
E
f
f
003 .
003 . ' 85 .
75 .
1
max
|

(
(

=
y
u
f
R e
e

2
1 1
1
(

=
' 85 .
2
1 1
' 85 .
c
u
y
c
f
R
f
f
2
4
b o
D A
t
=
s
o
A
A
s
1000
=
At mid-span:
Mu = 17.587 Kn-m
Ru = 1.31289578
p = 0.00329931 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 402.515809 mm2
s = 280.976133 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 5.862 Kn-m
Ru = 0.43763193
p = 0.00107057 use pmin!!!=(
As = 335.185074 mm2
s = 337.417577 mm oc
Check for shear:
Total load on panel, Wt = LALBwu = 831.5067 Kn
= 0.71
= 38.3357 Kn/m
Shear concrete:
d = 134 mm
= 91.44948 shear is okay!!=)
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS
Short Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 753.9822 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 580.0585
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 502.6548 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 368.1541
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 1005.31 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 1048.632
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 1231.5 >As required at interior support,ok
Long Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 220 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 514.0788 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 402.5158
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 342.7192 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 335.1851
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 685.4384 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 776.5554
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 911.6331 >As required at interior support,ok
Shear per m of long beam, Case 4: CA
B
T A
A
L
W C
v
2
=
bd
f
V
c
vc uc
6
'
| =
provide 2 extra top bars
12mm @150 oc bent 2/3
12mm @ 220 oc bent 2/3
provide 2 extra top bars
L
A
/4 L
A
/2 L
A
/4 L
A
/4
column strip middle strip column strip column strip
Slab thickness = 160 mm
Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of Reinforcements
12 top bars @ 245
12 bot bars @ 250
12 top bars @ 150
L
A
/4 L
A
/2 L
A
/4 L
A
/4
column strip middle strip column strip column strip
Slab thickness = 160 mm
1
2

b
o
t

b
a
r
s

@

1
7
5
1
2

t
o
p

b
a
r
s

@

1
0
5
L
B
/
2
L
B
/
4
1
2

t
o
p

b
a
r
s

@

2
4
5
m
i
d
d
l
e

s
t
r
i
p
L
B
/
2
c
o
l
u
m
n

s
t
r
i
p
L
B
/
4
c
o
l
u
m
n

s
t
r
i
p
L
B
/
4
c
o
l
u
m
n

s
t
r
i
p
L
B
/
4
L
B
/
4
c
o
l
u
m
n

s
t
r
i
p
L
B
/
4
>As required at exterior support,ok
>As required at exterior support,ok
structural design of purlin