Watergate,

,
(Congressional Research
Service), , 18 1975, '
CIA ,
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1967. CIA
1952.
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. Maury, CIA ,
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[wartime collaboration with the Nazis]".

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1965-1967,
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', 19 . 1970

109

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Intelligence Agency 1950-1974, , Publisher Congressional Research
] Service [CRS Report UB 250 USA], Library of Congress, [1976], . 2, 9, 10.

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1975.
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, 18 1944, /
, ,
( /), ' , 1998, 8,
, .
69-70.
3. Brigitte Friang, La Gre`ce des colonels deux ans apre`s le coup dEtat, .
6. . , ..
Le Monde Diplomatique, 1969, 8
7
4. . . , - -, 1984,

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colonels ' 1968
Le Monde
' Marc Marceau20,
' 1968
Jean-Franois Chauvel, La Gre`ce
a` lombre des epees,
Kenneth Young, The Greek Passion: A Study in People and
Politics, 1969 (
, ,
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)

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Anatomie einer Diktatur
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Der Spiegel, 1968 (

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1969 (
1970 1974),
21 Und 1943, als 24jahriger Widerstands-Leutnant gegen die HitlerOkkupanten, habe Georgios mit seinem Bruder Konstantinos und llim, Ioannis,
uni eine Fiasche Wein gewettet - schriftlich auf der Ruckseite seines Portrats -, er
werde 1970 Premier von Hellas sein, . Der Spiegel, 30 . 1968, 134
22 Constantin Tsoucalas, The Greek Tragedy, Middlesex 1969' La Gre`ce de

,
22.
Monde
Diplomatique, -
- .
La Verite sur la Gre`ce,

, 1970 ( 1972
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23

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, ()
Eyewitness in Greece: The Colonels Come to Power,
1971:
..
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lIndependance aux Colonels, , 1970
23. [Rodis Roufos], La Verite sur la Gre`ce, , 1970 Athenian, Inside
the Colonels Greece, 1972, [1972]
',
, 19 . 1970.

U5

 . . '
24. ' '
1944 ...
Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front (1970
1971)25, .
.. 1959-196526.

30
1 13 .
1969 - (
, )
(23-27 1970)
' " ',
Howard University.
27, (Congres
28, sional Record). ' ,
, '
29. (23 1970),
, 25
(4 ' 1970).
, 27 ' 1969
, 1970,
Don Edwards
. ,
, - , ', ,
- ,
, Christopher Montague Wood24 lohn A Katns, Eyewitness in Greece The Colonels Come to Power, St.
Louis 1971 (. 1974, . 304).
25. Andreas Papandreou, Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front,
, 1970 1971.
26 1974 , 43
27. EPE ,
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, , , ,
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. ", 23 1970

\\

28

29
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30. . . Stavrou, A report on the present Greek situation, . 10,
( ..),

house (1917-2001).
..
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- -
31. '
, Woodhouse , '
, ' 1971,

1967, [.
]
, ...
.
,
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32. , '
1973, . '
[ ]

,
,

,

-

33.
Woodhouse

, The Rise
and Fall of the Greek Colonels,
( 1985), 34.
16 1971, '
Jack Anderson (1922-2005)
( '
,

Spiro Agnew), Washington
Post ( 35) Greek
Junta and Taint of the Nazis36.
Anderson
Montana, Lee Metcalf (1911-1978),
,
..
(actually collaborated with the
Nazis),
,
' ,
( ..)
37
( ) .

31. . . , .., . 8, . 699-701. CM.

Woodhouse 1970 ( )
Andrew Leech, Athens News 25
. 2001.
32 Richard Glogg-George Yannopoulos (.), Greece under Military Rule,
1972 , 1976,
35
33. . The Observer, 1 . 1973.
34. C. . Woodhouse, The Rise and Fall of the Greek Colonels,
1985 ,
35 Washington Post,

, -
, 2005, . 145, New York
Post ( ,
, 1976, . 43-44).
, lack Anderson syndicated columnist

36. lack Anderson
. . .. , Washington
Post 11 . 1971.
37 . Demeroutis (;)

\\

Planta, . Monthly Review of the International Press on Greece,

1973- 1974, . Le Monde

, Ander
son, Metcalf,
:
' -38 . , ...71 ...74: ,
2002, 406
39. , , . .
, , 3 , 1964.
40. Nikolaos Stavrou, Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting, The
George Washington University, 1970, . 243-245, 256- ,
'
, [1977], 134-138,154. ,
, Christopher
Simpson, American University,

, 1988,
: Colonel George Papadopoulos helped create IDEA shortly
after the Nazis had been driven out of Greece, ostensibly to protect the Greek
population from Communist attack. "In reality" however, the Times of London

\\$

Howard University,
.
-- ,
Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting (The George
Washington University, 1970). ,
,


38. ,
,
'
39 , ,

[ .]

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40.



41,

later reported "a principal activity of IDEA was to secure rehabilitation of those
officers who had been initially purged by the post-liberation coalition government
because of their activities in the collaborationist security battalions of the
occupation years" Secret Pentagon papers now in the US National Archives show
that the United States poured millions of dollars into IDEA during the US
intervention in Greece in order to create what it termed "Secret Army Reserve"
made up of selected Greek military, police, and anti-Communist military officers
... This new strategy marked an important watershed in the development of US
efforts to make use of Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, eventually creating the
administrative structure and bureaucratic rationale for their utilization on an even
wider scale than before: Christopher Simpson, Blowback-Americas recruitment
of Nazis, and its disastrous effect on our domestic and foreign policy, CollierMacmillan, 1988, 80-84
41 , , , 211


42.

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1977,


1971
(' ,
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:

Metcalf
.

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:
' '
Philips Talbot 1967
[ ]
[ ] (we were aware that some of them were
collaborators) - 1971 Talbot
(doubts)
.

CIA ' James Potts
.
Anderson
.
, ' 1971, Eleutheria,
' '
45
" ,
' '
Hudson Insti '
tute,
, Monde Diploma ,
46
tique - .. .
( . ), , 1971,
42.
( ),
, 20 2006
43. . Stavrou, Pressure, .., 281- , ,
.., . 191.

44 , , , 211
45 Eleutheria - ajournai of Greek news and opinion published by the Committee
for the Restoration of Democratic Government in Greece, 6-7, 1971.
46. , ,

U9


Metcalf,
, Monde Diplomatique,
.,
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'47.
9 1972
( 1965,

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47 Eleutheria, 8-9, [-] 1971

120

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,
.

, ,
.

Woodhouse,

.

Charles Foley '
, ..
Washington
: (gives good value),
, Wa
shington .

48. . . , .., . 139.

49. , . 243.
50. Monthly Review of International Press on Greece, -
1973, . 10.

 Observer , :
New York Times5X.
,
' - (
- ),
53.
, . ,
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,
1975
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1974, .
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[ ] ,

Jack Anderson 197152.
55
8 ( . ..
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- -, , ,
,
56
Woodhouse .
51. London Paper Asserts CIA Engineered the Coup in Greece, New York
Times 1 1973- . . , , ..,
. 145, ,
, 1976, . 48-49.
. 7 . 1974
52. , ) , 1974,
. 304-305.
53. . . , .., . 8, . 699-701.
54. , , , -

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55 , , 22 . 1975.
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58. . , 28 . 1974, 5, 12, 26 1974, 2 . 1974- . .
, .., . 147, 153-154.
59. . , 9 . 1974.

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KAFEDZOPOULOS, Maj. 2 i/c Athens Security Bn, transferred later to Patras , , , 75

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113 ' , 145, ', 1971.
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115. ' -, 1974, . 52-53.

116 , 11 . 1975 , . (.),
, , , 1976, . 3, . 1267, 5,

1998
117. , 3, 1269, . 5, 1998
CIA William Colby (+1996), 2

135

,

118.
, ,
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,
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, ..

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,

' ,
Observer, .

' ,
Jack Anderson 16
1971,
.
,

Washington,
- -
..
120. 25 1972 ,
, .. '


. "
Howard, James
Cheek,

1973, ' ' ,

Colby ' Stuart
Symington: At any time has Mr Papadopoulos been an agent for the CIA?
He has not been an agent. He has been an official of the Greek
Government at various times, and in those periods from time to time we worked
with him in his official capacity The only association the Agency ever had with
Papadopoulos of any kind was in his capacity as an officer of the Greek
Intelligence Service, with which we have maintained a liaison relationship since the
Greek civil war. Did we pay him any money at any
time? Colby I cannot answer that now, Mr. Chairman. I just
do not know. I can say that we did not pay him personally- . United States
Senate, 93rd Congress, 1st Session, Hearings before the Committee on Armed
Services on nomination of William E Colby to be Director of Central Intelligence,
1973, . 3.

-
,
. ,
15 1969
'
,
..
'
,
, . '
,
, .

. ,

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- . . , 8 . 1969.

118. CIA ,
. . .., , ' '
" , . ', 13 . 1975
119 ,
BBC ,
,
,

135

120 Jack Anderson, Greek Junta and Taint of the Nazis, . Washington
Post, 16 . 1971.

 .
:
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