Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: 2011-12
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KE 1
.1.1 ..........................................................................:4
.1.2 ..........................................................................:6
.1.3 ............................................................................:7
.1.4 ........................................................................................:12
................................................................................................................:17
......................................................................................................:23
-1.1
:
1.
M
1
......
. . . . . .
2.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
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. . . . . .
3.
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.
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4.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
5.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
......
..............
...................... , .
,
.
.
:
) ;
= ...........
,
= ..........
) ;
= ...........
,
= ..........
) ;
= ...........
,
= ..........
V) ;
= ...........
,
= ..........
V) ;
+=
=
++=
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
B-1.2
10:
1 m2
. . . . . . . . dm2
1 dm2
. . . . . . . . . . . cm2
. . . . . . . . . . . cm2
1 cm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
1 mm2
. . . . . . . . cm2
1 cm2
. . . . . . . . . . . dm2
. . . . . . . . . . . dm2
1 dm2
. . . . . . . . . . . m2
. . . . . . . . . . . m2
. . . . . . . . . . . m2
:
m2
2,5
dm2
cm2
mm2
43
75
2340
0,345
12500
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
:
1235 mm2 , 12,3 cm2 , 1,3 dm2 , 1,4 m2
1. TEST
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr e-learning
1
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
B-1.3
1.
= 2
2.
3.
= 1 1
= 2 2
4.
.
5.
.
6.
(B + )
2
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1
.
)
)
2
= 4 cm .
= 5,5 cm = 4,4 cm .
) ()
)
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
3
32 cm
() = 0,56 dm2.
I) N
)
.
4
) ()
) ()
) ()
10
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
5
= = 5,5 cm = 4 cm. A = 5 cm :
) () , )
6
4 5,5
.
x.
11
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
.
.
() = . . . . . . .
() = . . . . . . . .
, = . . .
...............
: .
7
() = 24cm2 , .
I) N () , ()
) () .
12
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A
2. TEST
3. TEST
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr e-learning
1
1.
= 4 cm , = 4,5 cm , = 7,2 cm
= 4 cm .
) ()
)
)
2.
= 4 cm , = 7 cm
= 3 cm .
) ()
)
3.
= 12cm =3cm.
() = 31,5 cm2
I) N EZ = ,
) ()
()
4. ()=5cm2
==.
N
() , () , () , ().
13
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B-1.4 ( )
1
3 , 4 5cm
.
1cm2 :
() = . . . . .
() = . . . . .
() = . . . . ..
:
() + () = ........+ ......... = .......
2 + 2 = .....
.
.
2
:
1 =
12 =
23 =
2 =
13 =
24 =
3 =
14 =
25 =
4 =
15 =
30 =
5 =
16 =
40 =
6 =
17 =
50 =
7 =
18 =
8 =
19 =
20 =
9 =
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10 =
21 =
22 =
11 =
14
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1
.
= 90
A
2 = . . . + . . .
2 = . . . + . . .
2 = . . . . . .
2 = . . . . . .
2 = . . . . . .
2 = . . . . . .
.
= 90
A
2 = . . . . . .
. . .2 = . . . . . .
2 = . . . . . .
...2=... ...
2 = . . . . . .
. . .2 = . . . . . .
2
.
:
. :
2 =
.
:
. :
2 =
15
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
.
:
. :
2 =
3
.
) x
II) y
) o .
16
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1.4 ( )
=10 , =6 = 8
:
2
: = . . . = . . .
2
: + = . . .+ . . . = . . . + . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
.
.
,
.
1
. . . = . . . + . . .
2 + 2 = .... + .... = .... + .... = ...
2 = ....... = .......
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = 90.
2
=2 cm , =
10
8
cm =
cm .
3
3
. . . = . . . + . . .
2
2
... + ... = .... + .... = .... + .... = ...
...2 = ....... = .......
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = 90.
17
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
3
.
.
4
=3(x+1) , = 4x+1 = x+4 .
40cm , :
) x = 4
II) .
.
18
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1
(=)
= 3m 8m.
A
().
19
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
=
= 90.
(//) A
= 6 cm , B = 13 cm = 18 cm ,
) =
) () .
:
20
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
3
= 4m = 3m
= 12m .
I) x y ,
II) () , ()
() .
:
21
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
=90)
( A
= 8m B=10m.
I) N ,
) (AB) ,
)
.
22
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A
5. 6. 7. TEST
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr e-learning
1
1.
= 12cm B=13cm.
I) N ,
)
()
2.
= 12 m = 0,016Km.
N
)
) () .
3. // =
=24cm , =8cm =10cm.
() .
= 90 = 0,17m =1,5dm. N :
4. A
)
) () cm2 , dm2 m2
)
=
= 90
5. (//) A
AB=A=x = 15cm.
A 9cm
()
.
23
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
=90)
6. ( A
= 15m
=20m.
I) N
) (AB) ,
= ,
)
7.
= 15cm , = 9cm = 16cm.
I) N ,
) ,
)
o .
8. = 10dm
36dm.
A
, :
I) N
)
) () /.
9. = = 2x+1
48 cm =
5x + 1
2
I) N x .
) o
) ()
=
= 90
10. A
AB= 16 , = 15 = 12.
:
)
) ()
24
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
= 90
11. A
AB= 6 = 10.
:
)
) ()
)
()
25
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1
-
1 ) ;
:
) :
1 m2
. . . . . . . . dm2
1 dm2
. . . . . . . . . . . cm2
. . . . . . . . . . . cm2
1 cm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
. . . . . . . . . . . mm2
2 :
) . . .
) , . . .
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... ............................ .............................
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... ............................ .............................
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... ............................ .............................
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... ............................ .............................
3 A)
:
)
= 90 :
A
2
=...
=...
1. + = . . . + = . . .
2. = . . .
3. = . . .
26
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
= 90
A
.
1. + =
2. + =
3. + =
4. =
2
5. + =
5 .
:
2
2
2
. = , ;
:
. > + , ;
:
27
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
6 :
1. A =90 = +
2. A =90 2 = 2 2
3. A =90 2= 2 + 2
4. 2= 2 2 A =90
5. 2= 2 + 2 B =90
6.
2
.
7.
.
8.
.
9.
.
10.
.
28
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
KE 2
.2.1 ...............................................................................:27
.2.2 ..............................................................:31
.2.4 30 , 45 , 60 ................................................:35
....................................................................................................:38
29
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-2.1
a
:
= ....=....
K
= ....=....
= ....=....
....
...
:
,
,
. ( )
=
1
:
)
5 7 , .
......
......,
= . . .
......
......,
= . . .
) ( =90) :
= . . .
. . .
= . . .
. . .
= . . .
= . . .
=
...........................
30
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
2
=
.
:
0 90
x tanx
3
x
36.
31
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
4:
= 180cm2 , =30cm =
4
.
7
) =
)
)
32
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
5
, 2,4.
1. ( =90) =
5
= 10dm.
12
I) N
I) N
A = = , :
I) N ,
) N
) ()
33
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-2.2
MITONO - YNHMITONO O
:
,
,
. ( )
=
.......................................
.................... ..................
,
,
. ( )
=
.......................................
.................... ..................
1
:
)
4 , 3 5 , .
......
...... . . .
= . . . ,
= . . .
......
...... . . .
= . . . ,
= . . .
) ( =90) :
= . . .
. . .
= . . .
. . .
= . . .
= . . .
= . . .
= . . .
34
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
2
=
.
:
0 < < 1
0 < < 1
3
3 + 2 < 5
3 2 > 1
35
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
=15cm
= 0,6.
)
)
) .
5
, = 0,8.
.
36
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A
=90) AB = 12cm = 13cm.
1. ( A
I) N ,
,
) , , B
) , , .
=90)
2. ( A
=
4
= 10cm.
5
I) N ,
)
.
=90)
3. ( A
= 0,6 = 9dm.
I) N B ,
)
.
B
4. ) =
5
.
13
) , .
5. ) =
8
.
17
) , .
6. = 0,8.
= 8cm = 21cm,
:
)
)
) ()
.
7.
=90) ( B =90).
( A
= 20cm , = 5cm
= 0,6.
) N
, .
)
, , .
37
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-2.4
30 , 45 , 60
1
==1cm , 45
:
. :
2 =
45
45 =
.....
.....
45 =
.....
.....
45 =
.....
.....
2
2cm
, .
30 , 60.
. :
2 =
30
30 =
.....
.....
30 =
.....
.....
30 =
.....
.....
60
60 =
.....
.....
60 =
.....
.....
60 =
.....
.....
30
45
60
38
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1
=
3
2 3
() =
2
4
3
2
3
= 4 cm
= .
)
)
39
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
4
.
)
)
)
40
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A
1.
60.
=10m , .
(:
3 = 1,7 )
= 45 = 30.
2. B
= 2cm,
I) N B , ,
) ()
.
(: 3 = 1,7 2 = 1,4 )
3.
==6cm , = 60 ()
30 3 cm2.
) 1
)
) 2
4. , ,
o
30 60.
10m
;
41
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
2
-
1 ) ;
:
) :
. . . . . . . y = x ,
. . . . . . . .
....
)
:
= 90 :
B
.....
....
= ..... = .....
= ..... = .....
2 ) ;
:
) :
,
42
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
)
:
= 90 :
....
.....
.....
....
= ..... = .....
= ..... = .....
....
.....
.....
....
= ..... = .....
= ..... = .....
3 :
30
45
60
43
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
KE 3
.3.1 .......................................................................................:42
.3.2 .......................................................................................:49
.3.3 .................................................................................................:53
.3.5 ................................................................................:55
....................................................................................................:57
44
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-3.1
(,)
.
.
,
.
1
, ,
:
A = . . . . .
= . . . . . ,
A B = . . . . . .
A = . . . . . ,
,
= . . . . .
A B= . . . . . .
2
,
BO = 56. :
AO =
O =
BO =
:
A =
A =
45
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A .
x AM , M , A , A .
:
( , ) B = 5 A .
) A B ,
.
) O , OB A
46
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
(, ) B .
:
.
.
5
OB =110
B =80
, .
6
x , , .
47
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
7
.
8
, ,
.
B =32 E =56
x , , , .
48
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
10
B =2x , AB =x , = x - 20
A = 3x 40
.
49
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
11
A =2x , AB =x +69
.
) .
) = 5cm 37 = 0,6
().
50
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A
1.
= .
B = 140 ,
A , B .
2. ( , ) AB = 0,8 A .
, .
3.
x , y
4. (, )
=
. = ,
x y.
5. ( , ) AB = 80 , B = 110 = 140.
)
)
6. (, )
.
.
51
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-3.2
.
,
.
. , .
. , .
,
-.
- =
360
.
.
-
- ( + = 180 )
1
( , 4cm)
.
52
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
2
( , 3cm)
.
3
:
12
24
162
53
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
54
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
A
1. :
) 24 , ) 36
2. - ,
) 140 , ) 160 .
3. 25 ;
4. ,
( , 5cm).
4-
.
5.
.
6. 1260.
55
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
- 3.3
= 2 :
L = 2
L =
,
3,14
1
:
I)
I)
I)
IV)
=3 cm
37,68
=8
18
56
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
2
(, )
= 30 .
)
)
A
1. ) = 12dm
, II) = 8m
2. To L = 31,4cm. N .
3. To L = 16. N .
4. 10mm.
1256mm.
5.
.
3
.
57
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
-3.5
E = 2
1
L = 8 cm.
2
= 628 cm2.
3
(, 10cm)
.
) .
)
.()
58
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
4
(, 10cm)
.
)
)
.()
5
(, ) .
= 16cm = 12cm.
,
I) N A
)
(, ).
)
.
59
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
1 ) ;
:
) :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
. . . . . . .
2 ) ;
:
) ;
:
) :
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
3 ) ;
:
60
http://www.kesaris.edu.gr/
) :
. , .
. , .
4 ) -;
:
) -.;
:
) -
-.;
:
5 L
;
:
61