SVTH:

T NH SANG
HONG V NGC ANH
NGUYN THANH SANG
Lp 12ES-Khoa in-in t-Trng i hc Bch Khoa Nng.
GVHD :
NGUYN TRUNG KIN
Cng tc phng chng chy rng thng qua vic s
dng mng cm bin khng dy, nhm thay th cho
cc phng php th cng km hiu qu, cng nh
cc phng php hin i nhng gi thnh t .

Bng cch ng dng cc cng ngh cm bin nh:
cm nhit , m, khi thit k cc node cm
bin, sau phn tn chng vo mi trng rng cn
gim st tin hnh thu thp d liu v gi v trung
tm gim st thng qua cng ngh truyn d liu s
khng dy tin hnh x l , mng cm bin khng
dy c kh nng theo di, d bo, cnh bo v chng
chy rng mt cch hiu qu.
2.1 Tiu th nng lng.

2.2 Truyn thng.

2.3 Thit k phn cng v phn mm.
-ng vai tr quan trng :
Phn tn vo trong cc khu vc rng ni ho lnh,
kh khn trong vic tip cn thay th ngun
in.
Vic tip cn thay th ngun in, do bn
thit k phi m bo c mc tiu th v tit
kim nng lng.

TI U HA THIT K PHN CNG
V CC THUT TON PHN MM.

C 3 loi truyn thng chnh :
1. Loi truyn thng 1 chiu ch h tr t node cm
bin v trm gc.
2. Loi truyn thng 2 chiu c th giao tip gia
node v trm gc.
3. Loi truyn thng a chiu cc node c th giao
tip vi nhau truyn thng tin.

Nhm h gi thnh v nng cao hiu
qu lm vic bi bo co ch tp trung vo
loi 1.
PHN CNG:
Tch hp mt s loi cm bin khc nhau, nh cm
bin nhit , m, nh sng, khi nhm nng cao
chnh xc v tnh tin cy.

PHN MM:
Ti u ha cc thut ton nh tuyn ,cc qu trnh
x l tn hiu s ti cc node cm bin, gip tit
kim nng lng trong vic truyn nhn d liu.
Cung cp m hnh thit k cho h thng gim st v
cnh bo chy rng da trn mng cm bin khng
dy.
Phn ny trnh by cc vn nh m hnh tng
qut ca h thng, nguyn tc hot ng ca cc
thnh phn, gii thiu v chng trnh qun l v
m hnh node cm bin.
H thng c m hnh mng hnh sao vi:
Mt node x l trung tm- Access Point, c nhim v thu
thp v x l d liu
Nhiu node cm bin- End Device, c phn b trong
phm vi gim st, c nhim v cm bin cc thng s mi
trng v truyn d liu v node trung tm.
u im:
mt node cm bin b s c th mng vn hot ng bnh
thng.
Cu trc mng n gin, thut ton iu khin n nh.
C th m rng hoc thu hp ty nhu cu s dng.
Nhc im:
Khi node trung tm b s c th mng khng th hot ng.
Khong cch thng tin hn ch.

End device (ED)
Kt ni vi Access Point.
Hot ng ch cng sut thp.
Lin tc tnh cc thng s mi trng v gi v Access
Point x l

Access Point (AP):
Khi to phn cng, chun giao tip, lin kt mng.
Lng nghe tn hiu v kt ni vi ED.
Sau khi nhn d liu t ED th tin hnh c d liu v
truyn ti my tnh trung tm hin th ln giao din
chng trnh gim st.
Qu trnh din ra lin tc v lp i lp li.

Node cm bin cn c kh nng thu thp mt s
loi d liu khc nhau nh nh sng, nhit ,
m, khi v c th x l tn hiu v truyn cc gi
tin v node thu thp d liu trung tm.

Khi x l
trung tm
Khi pht
sng RF
Khi ngun
Cm
bin
nhit d
Cm
bin
m
Cm
bin
khi
Cm bin
nh sng
S dng KIT MSP430F5510 l mt
sn phm ng dng ca MSP430vi
cc c tnh s dng ngun tiu th
cc thp,tit kim nng lng rt
ph hp cho vic thit k node.
H tr chuyn i ADC, timer,
h tr giao tip UART.
Cm bin nhit c tch hp sn trong MSP430
ti channel A10 ca ADC (Port6.1).

S dng Zigbee CC2500 tch hp sn trn KIT lm
nhim v truyn dn v tuyn gia cc node. c
im truyn nhn v tuyn
- nhy cao
- Tiu th dng thp
- Tc d liu t 1.2 n 500Kbaud
- Dy tn s t 2.4GHz n 2.4835GHz