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1. Let G be a nonempty set closed under associative product, which in addition satisfies (a) There exists an e G such that a.e = a for all a G. (b) Given a G, there exists an element y(a) G such that a.y(a) = e. Prove that G must be a group under this product. 2. Suppose a finite set G is closed under an associative product and that both cancellation laws hold for G. Prove that G must be a group. 3. Let G be an abelian group. Let n be any positive integer relatively prime to o(G). Prove that for each element a G, there exists an x G such that a = xn . 4. (Wilsons theorem) Using group theory and elementary number theory, prove that (n 1)! + 1 is divisible by n if and only if n is prime. 5. A coloring of a cube is an assignment of colors from the set {red, blue,green} to its faces. For a stationary cube, there are thus 36 distinct coloring. However, we shall consider a cube which can rotate in 3-D space. In this scenario, any two colorings c1 , c2 of the cube are rotationally distinct if we cant get c1 from c2 by any rotations performed on c2 in 3-D space. Show that the number of rotationally distinct colourings of the faces of a cube using three colours is 57 (i.e., each of the 36 possible coloring can be derived by appropriate rotations on one of these colorings). 6. Let G be the set of all real numbers under addition. Let G0 be the set of all non-zero real numbers under multiplication. Prove that G is not isomorphic to G0 .