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PREFACE

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PREFACE

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CONTENTS
001
001
007
014

021
022
031
037
047
047
050

053
053
064
066

071
071
076
080

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101
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219

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406

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1
Intellectual Property Assets Management, IPAM
2

1
playing cards

2
3

200444

199373304322

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letters patentpatent
patereto be open4letters patent
open
letters5letters closelitterae patent
letters close
letters patent6
7litterae patent
patent8

AristotlePolitics

96
Sybaris1

Peter D Rosenberg, Patent Law Fundamentals 1.01 (2nd ed. rev. 2001). Patere
Which is open to view or open to public scrutiny.
5
Anthony William Deller, Dellers Walker on Patents 2 (1981).
6
letters patentpatent
patent rights
7
2004941
3
8
John Barker Waite, Cases on Patent Law 2 (1949).
9
Robert Patrick Merges, Pantent Law and Policy 2 (1992).
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101474Doge of
Venice11
Venetian Patent Ordinance12
10
13
Galileo, 1564-16421594

1307-1327
1327-1377
14

protective order14
privilege
10

19988234
Guilio Mandich, Venetian Patents 1450-1550, 30 Journal of Patent & Trademark
Office Society 166, 169 (1948).
12
http://www.european-patent-ofce.org/index.en.php. 200696
15

13
Edward C.Walterscheid, The Early Evolution of the United States Patent Law:
Antecedents Part 1, 76 Journal of Patent &Trademark Ofce Society 697 (1994).
14

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15
royal bounty

16

1623
the Statute of Monopolies of
162417

18
1852
Common
Law19
20
()
true and rst inventor
21
()
new manufacture

15

1977538John Barker
Waite, Case on Patent Law 2 (1949).
16
Anthony William Deller, supra note 5, at 7-8.
17
An Act Concerning Monopolies and
Dispensations with Penal Law, and the Forfeitures thereof.
18

2004166Anthony William Deller, supra note 5, at 31-34.

19
2004617

20
http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/index.htm. 200696
21
Joan E. Schaffner, Patent Preemption Unlocked, Wis. L. Rev. 1081, 1100 (1995).
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()

()

22
()

1852

23
Watt
24

1977
25

22

Stephen Ladas P., Patents, Trademarks, and Related Rights, National and International
Protection 5-6 (1975).
1990617
23
George Ramsey, The Historical Background of Patents, 18 Journal of Patent Office
Society 6, 6-15 (1936).
24
2004126162

25
http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/index.htm.
2008327
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26

21

intangible property
tangible asset

200211WTO
200326
200471

19
Pairs Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
1698International Convention for
the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, UPOV1973
European Patent Convention, EPC1994TRIPs
WIPO

Edward C. Walterscheid, To Promote the Progress of Science and Useful Arts: The
Background and Origin of the Intellectual Property Clause of the United States
Constitution, 2 Journal of Intellectual Property Law 1, 12 (1994).
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26

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007

1602Darcy v. Allein
Darcy v. Allein
Queen Elizabeth Darcy
letters patentAllein
Alleinplaying cards

AlleinDarcy
true and first inventor
27
51221

121128

27

Joan E. Schaffner, Patent Preemption Unlocked, Wis. L. Rev. 1081, 1100 (1995).
10110
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2007328
200871

29

2
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12012004991

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3119445291949
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201020112013611159
inventionnew model
design5159

20111221

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225887122136

22122

2325

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4467106110125133139
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2952
5970

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43

5354
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6263

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71737578
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WTO

9091

9698

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112117118

121
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149158

159

1544A
B

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32

33
34

32

10048010139

33
20031031
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34
19

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35

the natural right theory

1819

3637

()

35

200371112
17911

37
232
2003112829
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()

38
39
()

public domain

40
41

the contract theory

38

2003712

200271819
40
20031031
19
41
19988254
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()

()

18
8inventor

TRIPs

42TRIPs
42

20031031
19
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TRIPs
WIPO
43200696183
25044TRIPspatent

license45TRIPs29
the owner of the right to apply for patent

WIPOTRIPs
46

188

1121
47

293420
3
20021215134135
44
WIPOhttp://www.wipo.int/export/portal/en/news/article_0002.html. 20069
6
45
420031
1534
46
Peter Drahos & Ruth Mayne, Global Intellectual Property Rights Knowledge, Access
and Development 1 (2006).
47
35 U.S.C. 112 I : The specification shall contain a written description of the
invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear,
concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains,
or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth
the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.
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public interest
48
49

5Patent Authority

13550
()
()
42
142

48

5232011410
13512
49
1986944
50
135

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claim

52

53

51

20064255259

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