Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Organizational Culture
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Barriers to Change
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Resistance to Change
Unrealistic Expectations
Habit
Economic
Factors
Fear of the
Unknown
Selective
Information
Processing
Organizational Resistance
Threat to Established
Power Relationship
Threat to Established
Resource Allocations
Group Inertia
Overcoming Resistance to Change
Overcoming
Participation and Manipulation Resistance
Involvement and Cooptation to Change
8
BUDAYA ORGANISASI merupakan
penerapan nilai-nilai dalam suatu
masyarakat yang terkait, bekerja di bawah
naungan suatu organisasi.
(Duncan dalam Kasali, 1994: 108)
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• Terrence E Deal & Allan A. Kennedy : budaya organisasi
(BO) merupakan nilai-nilai dominan yang diterapkan oleh
suatu organisasi.
(Stephen P. Robbins)
Budaya Organisasi
Filsafat
Pendiri Organisai
Kriteria Seleksi
BUDAYA ORGANISASI
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Ray Kroc dengan McDonald-nya.
13
Seleksi untuk menentukan kriteria yang dianggap paling
tepat untuk menjadi anggota organisasi. Ini merupakan
kekuatan dalam mempertahankan budaya organisasi.
14
TOP MANAJEMEN
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Merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk
mempertahankan budaya organisasi, terutama
sosialisasi yang ditujukan bagi anggota baru.
Cara mempelajari Budaya Organisasi : dalam
bentuk cerita, acara ritual, material & bahasa.
16
Penjelasan bentuk :
Inisiatif individual.
Toleransi terhadap tindakan beresiko.
Arah.
Integrasi.
Dukungan dari manajemen.
Kontrol.
Identitas.
Sistem imbalan.
Toleransi terhadap konflik.
Pola-pola komunikasi.
18
Organizational Culture
NOKIA
19
A leading player in mobile communications all over the world,
NOKIA first started operations in the early 1980s
20
The Nokia Way-emphasizes the speed and
flexibility of decision-making.
22
Respect for Individual, •Opportunities for personal
Respect is a psychological growth and responsibility.
construct involving the
interaction. The cognitive •Teamwork; A feeling of
aspects of respect are still family.
under current study thus it
is unknown at this point in •Freedom for creativity with
time. minimal rules and
regulations.
23
•Adopting new strategy in-
Achievement (attaining- respond to the change in
goals); the outcome from global market.
a state of affairs or a state
of a concrete activity •Be in the right place at the
domain which a person or a right time.
system is going/tends to
achieve or obtain. •Continuous refocusing on
the Goal
24
Continuous Learning •Nokia's newest advertising
(Renewal); always trying campaign 'What if…………...',
on improving the challenges the future.
perfections.
•Strong focus on R&D
25
•Developing affordable mobile
devices that can contribute to
increased economic growth and
quality of life.