Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- Versiunea Tiparita -
www.Limba-Engleza.info
2010
Man-men- varbat-barbati
Woman-women- femeie-femei
Foot-feet- talpa-talpi
Ox-oxen- bou-boi
Mouse-mice- soarece-soareci
Goose-geese- gasca-gaste
Sheep-sheep- oaie-oi
Child-children- copil-copii
In limba Engleza nu exista pronume de
politete,youfiind folosit universal- atat pentru
a exprima pronumele tu, cat si
dumneavoastra. Ceea ce face diferenta este
maniera de adresare.
Verbele limbi Engleze se conjuga mult mai
simplu decat in limba noastra, la prezentul
simplu, Present Tense exista de obicei o
singura terminatie diferita, aceea pentru
persoana a 3-a singular.
La trecutul simplu, Past Tense al verbelor
regulate terminatia este acceasi pentru toate
persoanele -ed.
Adjectivele nu au forme diferite la feminin sau
masculin, la singular sau plural. Spre exemplu,
adjectivul smart- istet:
She is a smart girl.
He is a smart kid.
They are smart people.
Este o fetita isteata.
Este un pusti istet.
Sunt oameni isteti.
Trei verbe sunt foarte importante in constructia
oricarei propozitii sau fraze in limba Engleza, to
be, to have, to do, adica: a fi, a avea si a face.
Fiecare dintre ele poate indeplini si functia de
verb auxiliar.
To do:
I do my homework.
Imi fac tema pentru acasa.
You do your job.
Iti faci meseria.
He does his duty.
El isi face treaba.
She does her work.
Ea isi face munca.
We do our lessons.
Ne facem lectiile.
You do your shoppings.
Va faceti cumparaturile.
They do their tasks.
Isi indeplinesc sarcinile.
Notiuni generale- General Concepts.
Sa nu uitam insa importanta lexicului. Este cat
se poate de clar ca fara un vocabular minim in
limba Engleza, nu ne-am putea face niciodata
intelesi oricat de multa gramatica am cunoaste.
Asa ca, sa incepem sa vorbim in limba engleza.
So, lets start speaking English.
Calatoria noasta incepe cu prezentare si saluturi
obisnuite.
Our trip starts with and introduction and formal
greetings.
Buna ma cheama Mini, Mini Jones.
Dar pe tine?
Hi! My name is Mini, Mini Jones.
Whats yours?
Ce mai faci?
Buna seara.
Good Bye!
La revedere!
Good night!
Noapte buna!
See you son!
Pe curand!
So long!
Adio!
Farewell!
Cu bine!
Bye!
Pa!
Have a nice day!
Sa ai o zi buna!
Cum ne exprimam recunostinta si cum
raspundem cand ni se multumeste:
Thank you!
Multumesc!
Im grateful to you.
Va sunt recunoscator.
You are welcome.
Cu placere.
Cum salutam?
Cum ne cerem scuze:
Hi!
Salut
Hello.
Buna.
Good morning.
Buna dimineata.
Good afternoon.
Buna ziua.
I am sorry.
Imi pare rau
Excuse me.
Scuzati-ma.
I didnt want to do it.
Nu am vrut sa fac asta.
I regret it.
Regret.
Good evening.
A meeting - O Intalnire
Vocabulary - Vocabular
Sa conjugam impreuna To do
I am Mini.
Eu sunt Mini.
I do my homework.
Eu imi fac tema pentru acasa.
He is a Alexander.
Este Alexandru.
She is Helen.
Ea este Elena.
It is our cat.
Este pisica noastra.
We do our lessons.
Noi ne facem lectiile.
In English we say:
In Engleza spunem:
How are you? How do you do?
Ce mai faci? Ce mai faceti?
I am glad to meet you.
Sunt bucuros sa va intalnesc. Sunt incantat sa va
intalnesc.
I am glad to see you again.
Sunt bucuros sa va vad din nou
What is your name?
Cum te cheama?
Who are you?
Cine esti?
Do I know you
Te cunosc?
I am from Romania.
Sunt din Romania.
Sa aveti o zi buna.
I am a Romanian.
Eu sunt roman.
And you?
Dar tu?
How old are you?
Ce varsta ai?
I am fifty years old.
Am cincizeci de ani.
In English we greet people:
Hi!
Salut!
Hello!
Buna!
Good morning.
Buna dimineata.
Good afternoon.
Buna ziua.
Good evening.
Buna seara.
Thank you!
Multumesc!
I am grateful to you.
Va sunt recunoscator.
You are welcome.
Cu placere.
We express our regret:
Ne exprimam parerea de rau:
I am sorry.
Imi pare rau.
Excuse me.
Scuzati-ma.
I didnt want to do it
Nu am vrut sa fac asta
I regret it.
Regret.
Bye.
Pa.
Gramatica. Grammar
Where is Oradea?
Unde este Oradea?
Sunt Portughez.
Madrid is in Spain.
Madrid este in Spania.
I speak Spanish.
Vorbesc Spaniola.
I am a Spaniard.
Sunt un Spaniol.
Berlin is in Germany.
Berlin este in Germania.
I speak German.
Vorbesc Germana.
I am German.
Sunt neamt.
Budapest is in Hungary.
Budapesta este in Ungaria.
I speak Hungarian.
Vorbesc Maghiara.
I am Hungarian.
Sunt ungur.
Warsaw is in Poland.
Varsovia este in Polonia.
I speak Polish.
Vorbesc Poloneza
I am a Pole.
Sunt un Polonez
Prague is in Czech Republic.
Praga este in Cehia.
I speak Czech.
Vorbesc Ceha.
I am Czech.
Sunt Ceh.
Moscow is in Russia.
Moscova este in Rusia.
I speak Russian.
Vorbesc Rusa.
I am Russian.
Sunt Rus.
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Vocabulary- Vocabular
Lets - hai sa
Very- foarte
Good - bun, buna
Friend- prieten
Often- adesea
Many things- multe lucruri
To talk about- a vorbi despre
Something- ceva
From- de la, din
I was born- m-am nascut
To live- a locui
With- cu
Wife, wives- sotie, sotii
Teacher- profesor
To teach- a preda
Private- privata
School- scoala
Architect- arhitect
Small company- companie mica
To move- a se muta
Recently-recent
Family, families- familie, familii
Not yet- nu inca
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Today is Friday.
Astazi este vineri.
Today is Sunday.
Astazi este Duminica.
Today is Saturday.
Astazi este sambata
January - ianuarie
Februrary - februarie
March- martie
April- aprilie
May- mai
June- iunie
July- iulie
August- august
September- septembrie
October- octombrie
November - noiembrie
December - decembrie
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Holidays -Sarbatori
Christmas- Craciun
Christmas tree- pom de iarna
New Years Eve- ajun de Anul Nou
New Years Day- prima zi de Anul nou
Easter- Paste
Lent- postul mare
Labor Day- ziua muncii
National Day- ziua nationala
Birthday- zi de nastere
Wishes and congratulations. Urari si felicitari
Happy Birthday- La Multi Ani
Best wishes- cele mai bune urari
Many Happy Returns of the Day- la cat mai
multe aniversari
Good luck- noroc
Congratulations- felicitari
Merry Christmas- Craciun Fericit
Happy Easter- Paste Fericit
Have a nice time- distractie placuta
Have a nice trip- drum bun
Have a nice weekend- weekend placut
Have a nice party- petrecere frumoasa
Have fun- sa te distrezi
Colors- culori.
White- alb
Black- negru
Grey- gri
Green- verde
Yellow- galben
Red- rosu
Pink- roz
Orange- portocaliu
Blue- albastru
Violet- violet
Brown- maro
Silver- argintiu
Lila- liliachiu
Purple- purpuriu
Beige- bej
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Lila- liliachiu
Purple- purpuriu
Beige- bej
We have a grey car.
Noi avem o masina gri.
The rainbow has seven colors: red, orange,
yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
Curcubeul are sapte culori: rosu, portocaliu,
galben, verde, albastru, indigo si violet.
Diferitele nuante ale culorilor mai deschise sau
mai inchise sunt exprimate prin adjectivele:
Light- luminos, deschis si Dark- intunecat,
inchis
She has a light, blue skirt.
Ea are o fusta albastru deschis
You have a dark, green shirt.
Tu ai o camasa verde inchis
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Twenty-four-Douazeci si patru
Twenty-five- Douazeci si cinci
Twenty- six- Douazeci si sase
Twenty-seven- Douazeci si sapte
Twenty-eight- Douazeci si opt
Twenty-nine- Douazeci si noua
Thirty- Treizeci
Forty- Patruzeci
Fifty- Cincizeci
Sixty- Saizeci
Seventy- Saptezeci
Eighty- Optzeci
Ninety- Nouazeci
One hundred- O suta
One thousand- O mie
One million- Un milion
One billion- Un miliard
Questions. Intrebari.
Exista intrebari la are putem da sau primi o
varietate de raspunsuri, cele de tipul:
when-cand
where- unde
what- ce
which- care
who- cine
how- cum
Examples. Exemple
Where is Paula?
Unde este Paula?
Paula is in London.
Paula este la Londra.
Paula is here.
Paula este aici.
When does spring come?
Cand vine primavara?
Spring comes in March.
Primavara vine in martie.
Who comes?
Cine vine?
Emily comes from Germany.
Emily vine din Germania
Exista intrebari la care putem raspunde
afirmativ:
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Exercise 2.
Exercitiul 2.
Put and answer the following questions:
Pune si raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari:
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Exercitiul 4
Translate into English the following sentences.
Tradu in Engleza urmatoarele propozitii.
Ce zi este astazi?
Astazi este luni.
What day is today?
Today is Monday.
Ce anotimp este acesta?
Este primavara. Este vremea primaverii.
What season is this?
This is spring. Its springtime.
Ce luna este aceasta?
Este aprilie.
What month is this?
This is April.
Ce anotimp este acela?
Este vara. Este vremea verii.
What season is that?
That is summer. Its summertime.
Ce luna este aceea?
Este iulie.
What month is that?
That is July.
Care sunt lunile de iarna?
Decembrie, ianuarie si februarie.
Which are the months of winter?
December, January and February.
Care sunt lunile de primavara?
Martie, aprilie si mai.
Which are the months of spring?
March, April and May.
Exercise 4
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To be + to eat + ing
I am eating.
Eu mananc.
You are eating.
Tu mananci.
She is eating.
Ea mananca.
He is eating.
El mananca.
We are eating.
Noi mancam.
You are eating.
Voi mancati.
They are eating.
Ei mananca.
To be + to read + ing
I am reading.
Eu citesc.
You are reading.
Tu citesti.
She is reading.
Ea citeste.
He is reading.
El citeste.
We are reading.
Noi citim.
You are reading.
Voi cititi.
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Godson-fin
Goddaughter- fina
I and my friend Jim often talk on the phone
Today we are speaking about family, food and
meals of the day.
Eu si prietenul meu, Jim vorbim adesea la
telefon. Astazi vorbim despre familie, mancaruri
si mesele zilei.
On the phone
How are you, Mini? I am glad to hear your
voice. You sound happy!
Ce mai faci, Mini? Imi pare bine sa-ti aud
vocea. Pari fericita.
I am happy! Emily and Peter are coming home
today. Our family is together, again.
Sunt fericita! Emily si Peter vin acasa astazi.
Familia noastra este din nou unita.
How nice! It is a wonderful surprise. I am sure
you and Al are delighted! Your son and
daughter are coming home for holidays.
Ce dragut! Este o surpriza minunata. Sunt sigur
ca sunteti incantati. Fiul si fiica voastra vin
acasa in vacanta.
Not only our children, but also our
grandchildren: our grandaughters Hilda and
Alice, and our grandsons Klaus and Michael are
coming, too.
Nu doar copii, dar si nepotii: nepoatele noastre,
Hilda si Alice si nepotii nostrii, Klaus si
Michael, vin de asemenea.
Oh, Mini, I think you are very busy now. You
are preparing lots of things for your children and
grandchildren.
Oh, Mini. Cred ca este ocupata acum. Pregatesti
o multime de lucruri pentru copiii si nepotii tai.
Thats right. There is a lot of work and Al is
helping me to finish me. Now I am baking a
chocolate cake and an apple pie.
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I am eating.
Eu mananc.
You are eating.
Tu mananci.
She is eating.
Ea mananca.
He is eating.
El mananca.
We are eating.
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Noi mancam.
You are eating.
Voi mancati.
They are eating.
Ei mananca.
To be + to read + ing
I am reading.
Eu citesc.
You are reading.
Tu citesti.
She is reading.
Ea citeste.
He is reading.
El citeste.
We are reading.
Noi citim.
You are reading.
Voi cititi.
They are reading.
Ei citesc.
Prezentul continuu face distinctia intre timpul
prezent in general si momentul de fata.
My book is mine.
Cartea mea este a mea.
His room is his.
Camera ta este a ta.
His pen is his.
Stiloul lui este a lui.
Her garden is hers.
Gradina ei este a ei
Its tail is its.
Coada ei este a ei.
Our house is ours.
Casa noastra este a noastra.
Your car is yours.
Masina voastra este a voastra.
Their flat is theirs.
Apartamentul lor este a lor.
Which are the main meals in Romania?
Care sunt mesele principale in Romania?
Grammar. Gramatica
The Genitive Case. Genitivul
We say.
Spunem:
Allens wife is an actress.
Sotia lui Allen este actrita.
The cats kittens are nice.
Puii pisicii sunt draguti.
28
Observatii.
Substantivele care se termina in s sau ss
primesc doar apostroful.
Dickens novels are in my bookcase.
Romanele lui Dickens sunt in bibleoteca mea.
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30
Vocabulary
Market- piata
Vegetables- zarzavaturi, legume, verdeturi
Fruits- fructe
Green pepper- ardei gras
Hot pepper- ardei iute
Onion- ceapa
Garlic- usturoi
Potato, potatoes- cartof, cartofi
Mushroom- ciuperca
Beans- fasole
Carrot- morcov
Parsley- patrunjel
Green salad- salata verde
Tomato, tomatoes- rosie, rosii
Cabbage- varza
Egg plant- vanata
Strawberry, strawberries- capsuna, capsuni
Banana-banana
Pear- para
Apple- mar
Grapes- struguri
Orange- portocala
Plum- pruna
Peach- piersica
Apricot- caisa
Barbecue- gratar
To invite- a invita
Party- petrecere
To have to- a trebui sa
Problem- problema
Program- program
Answer- raspuns
To answer- a raspunde
Among- in mijlocul, printre
To shop, to go shopping- a cumpara, a face
cumparaturi
To tell- a spune
Special celebration- sarbatoare speciala
Delicious- delicios
Birthday cake- tort
Very hard- din greu
To decorate- a decora
To build- a construi
Stage- podium, ring
To play- a canta la un instrument, sau a se juca
Thank God- ii multumesc lui Dumnezeu
Sun- soare
To shine- a straluci
Grocers- bacanie
Butchers- macelarie
Beef- carne de vita
Pork- carne de porc
Fish- peste
To understand- a intelege
To wear- a purta
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Casual- obisnuit
Elegant- elegant
Clothes- haine
To look forward to- a astepta cu nerabdare sa
To call somebody- a telefona cuiva
I go to school.
Merg la scoala.
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To take- a lua
To sail- a naviga
To join- a se alatura
Trip- excursie
Native- natal, natala
Anyway- oricum
To envy- a invidia
To look forward- a astepta cu nerabdare
To take photos- a face poze
To show- a arata
To get back- a se intoarce
Everyone- toata lumea
Sharp- fix
Half- jumatate
Quarter- sfert
Always remember
A minute is 60 seconds.
Un minut are 60 de secunde.
An hour is 60 minutes and 3600 seconds.
O ora are 60 de minute si 3600 de secunde.
Vocabulary
34
Its midday.
Este miezul zilei.
Its midnight.
Este miezul noptii.
What time is the meeting?
La ce ora este intalnirea?
At 4 oclock sharp
La ora 4 fix.
Dont forget. Nu uita
I go to school.
Eu merg la scoala.
She is at home.
Ea este acasa.
The book is in the bag.
Cartea este in geanta.
He comes home from his office.
El se intoarce acasa de la birou.
The picture is above the desk.
Tabloul este deasupra biroului.
The carpet is under the bed.
Covorul este sub pat.
The cat sleeps near the window.
Pisica doarme langa fereastra.
We sit by the fire.
Noi stam langa foc.
This is for you.
Asta este pentru tine.
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Several- cativa
I went to Madrid several times.
Am fost la Madrid de cateva ori.
Another- un alt, o alta, inca
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At the Airport
Luggage trolley- carucior pentru bagaje
Luggage compartment- compartiment de bagaje
Health certificate- certificat de sanatate
Travel documents- documente de calatorie
Label- eticheta
Check-in control- ghiseu de control
Passport check point- punct de control al
pasapoartelor
Boarding card- tichet de imbarcare
Customs- vama
Customs officer- vames
Departure- plecare
Arrival- sosire
Duty-free shop- magazin scutit de taxe vamale
Flight no.- zborul numarul
To land- a ateriza
To take-off- a decola
Fasten your seat-belt- puneti-va centura de
siguranta
Jim and Paula are going to visit Paris. They are
going to stay there for a whole week, so I want
to give some tips to my friend.
Jim si Paula vor vizita Parisul. Intentioneaza sa
stea acolo o saptamana intreaga asa ca vreau sa
ii dau niste ponturi prietenului meu.
See new places, meet new faces. Locuri noi,
oameni noi.
Tomorrow morning we are leaving for Paris.
Maine dimineata plecam la Parsi.
A visit to Paris is a memorable experience. Im
happy for you, both. I was in Paris several
times.
O vizita la Paris este o experienta memorabila.
Ma bucur pentru voi, amandoi. Eu am fost la
Paris de cateva ori.
Its our first visit to Paris. Its a chance we dont
want to miss.
E prima noastra vizita la Paris. Este o sansa pe
care nu vrem sa o ratam.
37
We say:
One thousand- o mie
Two thousand- doua mii
Three thousand- trei mii
Four thousand- patru mii
But we also say:
thousands of times- de mii de ori
thousands of people- mii de oameni
We say:
one million- un milion
two million- doua milioane
three million- trei milioane
four million- patru milioane
And we say
One billion- un milliard
Two billion- doua miliarde
Three billion- trei miliarde
Four billion- patru miliarde
But we also say:
We say:
One hundred o suta
Two hundred doua sute
Three hundred trei sute
Four hundred- patru sute
But we also say:
hundreds of times-de sute de ori
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Regular Verbs:
I have danced.
Eu am dansat.
You have danced.
Tu ai dansat.
She has danced.
Ea a dansat.
He has danced.
El a dansat.
We have danced.
Noi am dansat.
You have danced.
Voi ati dansat.
They have danced.
Ei au dansat.
I have waited.
Eu am asteptat.
You have waited.
Tu ai asteptat.
She has waited.
Ea a asteptat.
He has waited.
El a asteptat.
We have waited.
Noi am asteptat.
You have waited.
Voi ati asteptat.
They have waited.
Ei au asteptat.
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40
Vocabulary
By accident- din intamplare
Fancy- la moda
Healthy food- mancare sanatoasa
Full- plin, plina
Soup- supa
Chicken- pui
Rice- orez
Garden salad- salata asortata
Choice- alegere
Dry- sec
Chilled- racit, la rece
To wonder- a se intreba
Whether- daca
Desert- desert
Pudding- budinca
Ice cream- inghetata
Waiter, waitress- chelner, chelnerita
Extra portion- extra portie, portie in plus
Whipped cream- frisca
Cream- smantana
Tasty- gustos
Spicy- condimentat
Dish- fel de mancare
To come back- a se intoarce
Smoked- afumat
Frozen- congelat
Boiled- fiert
Raw- crud
Baked- copt
Roast- fript la cuptor
Underdone- in sange
Stewed- inabusit
Grilled- fript la gratar
Fried- prajit
Fresh- proaspat
Stuffed- umplut
Marinated- marinat
To fall- a cadea
To feed- a hrani
To feel- a simti
To find- a gasi
To fly- a zbura
To cut- a taia
To drink- a bea
To drive- a conduce
To eat- a manca
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Unbelievable- incredibil
Tall- inalt
Well-built- bine facut
To take after- a semana cu
To imagine- a-si inchipui, a-si imagina
To turn into- a se transforma in
Resemblance- asemanare
Respect- privinta, aspect, dar si respect
Voice- voce
Thought- gand
Obvious- evident, evidenta
Hobby- pasiune, ocupatie in timpul liber
Talent- talent
To play the piano- a canta la pian, in general la
un instrument
To sing- a canta cu vocea
To paint- a picta
During- in timpul
Kind- amabil
Generos- generos
Courageous, brave- curajos
Clever- istet
Polite-politicos
Gorgeous- splendid
Careful- atent
Friendly- prietenos
Pretty-dragut
Good-looking- chipes
Beautiful- frumos
Pacient- rabdator
Silent- tacut
Bad- rau
Aggressive- agresiv
Ugly- urat
Rude- grosolan
Stupid- prost
Lazy- lenes
Noisy- zgomotos
Naughty- obraznic
Greedy- lacom
Violent- violent
Mean- meschin
Boring- plictisitor
Stubborn- incapatanat
Dont forget! Nu uita!
45
Good/ well = bun - better than= mai bun decatthe best= cel mai bun
Bad or ill= rau- worse than= mai rau decat- the
worst= cel mai rau
Little- putin- less than= mai putin decat- the
least= cel mai putin
Much or many- mult- more than= mai mult
decat- the most= cel mai mult
Grammar. Gramatica
Adverbs of manner. Adverbe de mod
Usor- easy/easily
Urat- bad/badly
Frumos- beautiful/beautifully
Excelent- excellent/excellently
Fluent-fluent/fluently
Amabil- kind/kindly
Dragut- nice/nicely
Perfect- perfect/perfectly
A avea= to have-had-had
A auzi= to hear-heard-heard
A ascunde= to hide-hid-hidden
General Concepts. Notiuni generale.
Shopping. Cumparaturi
How much does it cost- cat costa
I dont want to spend more than- nu vreau sa
cheltuiesc mai mult de
Can you give me a discount- puteti sa-mi faceti
o reducere
The price has already been reduced- pretul a fost
deja redus
Id like to change this skirt- as vrea sa schimb
fusta aceasta
Sold clothes cant be changed- articolele
vandute nu pot fi schimbate
It is too expensive- este prea scump
This is not what Im looking for- aceasta nu este
ceea ce caut
Please keep the cash slip- va rog sa pastrati
bonul de casa
Can I give you anything else- pot sa va dau
altceva
At the Doctors. La doctor
I have difficulty in breathing- respir greu
I have lost a lot of blood- am pierdut mult sange
What is your blood type- ce grupa de sange
aveti
Does it hurt here- doare aici
Raise your arm- ridicati bratul
You need a plaster cast- aveti nevoie de un
bandaj gipsat
You need an X-ray- aveti nevoie de o
radiografie
We will give you a pain killer- va vom
administra un anestezic
We will give you a few stitches- va vom pune
cateva copci
I am allergic to- sunt alergic la
I am short sighted- am miopie
I am long-sighted-am prezbitism
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Exercise 3. Exercitiul 3.
Read in a loud voice and translate the following
text, sentence by sentence.
Citeste cu voce tare si tradu urmatorul text fraza
cu fraza.
The small, sunny island of Antigua is one of the
most beautiful islands in the Caribbean.
Mica si insorita insula Antigua, este una dintre
cele mai frumoase insule din arhipelagul
Caraibelor.
Two hundred years ago, many of the large
buildings were houses or shops.
In urma cu doua sute de ani, multe dintre
cladireile mari erau case sau magazine.
They have been transformed into very nice
hotels with comfortable rooms.
Ele au fost transformate in hoteluri foarte
dragute cu camere comfortabile.
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Exercise 5. Exercitiul 5.
Read and translate into Romanian the following
sayings and quotes.
Citeste si tradu in limba Romana urmatoarele
zicale si citate.
All the boys and all the girls from the tenth form
speak English fluently.
Toti baietii si toate fetele din clasa a zecea
vorbesc Engleza fluent.
Exercise 5. Exercitiul 5.
Translate into English the following sentences.
Tradu in Engleza urmatoarele propozitii.
Poti sa-mi numesti 5 zile ale saptamanii fara sa
vorbesti de luni, marti miercuri, joi, vineri
sambata si duminica?
Can you tell me five days of the week, without
speaking of Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday?
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sau
I wont go there.
Eu nu voi merge acolo
In Engleza literara, pentru persoanele intai
singular si plural se foloseste de obicei
auxiliarul: shall
I shall come back.
Ma voi intoarce.
We shall send you a letter.
Noi va vom trimite o scrisoare.
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Dreamer- visator
To dream- a visa
To be ready- a fi gata
To pay the price- a plati pretul
To laugh at- a rade de
A sort of- un fel de
To keep a secret- a pastra un secret
To keep a promise- a tine o promisiune
Actor, actress- actor, actrita
Skill- abilitate
Fame- faima, celebritate
Foolish- prostesc
To fit- a se potrivi
Proud- mandru
Safe- sigur
To joke- a glumi
Boat- barca
Motor boat- barca cu motor
Rowing boat- barca cu vasle
Life belt- centura de salvare
Flippers- labe de scafandru
Mask- masca
Windsurf board- placa de surf cu panze
Surf board- placa de surf
Deck- punte
Calm sea- mare calma
Choppy sea- mare involburata
To hit- a lovi
To hurt- a rani
To keep- a pastra
To know- a stii
To leave- a parasi
To let- a lasa
To lose- a pierde
To make- a face
To meet- a intalni
To pay- a plati
As a reward- drept rasplata
At a distance- la distanta
In a loud voice- cu voce tare
In a low voice- cu voce scazuta
On an average- in medie
On a large scale- la scara mare
On a small scale- la scara mica
On an equal footing- pe picior de egalitate
To be in a position- a fi in situatia
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I can go.
Eu sunt in stare sa merg.
Forma de negativa:
I cant go/ I cannot go.
Eu nu sunt in stare sa merg.
You can go.
Esti in stare sa mergi.
You cannot go.
Tu nu esti in stare sa mergi.
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Must- a trebui
Forma negativa
He may go.
El are permisiunea sa mearga.
He may not go.
El nu are permisiunea sa mearga.
We may go.
Noi avem permisiunea sa mergem.
We may not go.
Noi nu avem permisiunea sa mergem.
He must go.
El trebuie sa mearga.
He mustnt go.
El nu trebuie sa mearga.
We must go.
Noi trebuie sa mergem.
We mustnt go.
Noi nu trebuie sa mergem.
I must go.
Eu trebuie sa merg.
I mustnt go.
Eu nu trebuie sa merg.
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Vocabulary
Workout- antrenament
Rhythm- ritm
Morning people, early birds matinali, persoane
matinale
Bird- pasare
While- in timp ce, in vreme ce
Night people- noctambuli
Night owl- pasare de noapte
Owl- bufnita
To fall asleep- a adormi
Subject matter- subiect
To talk about- a vorbi despre
Definitely- desigur
Doubt- indoiala
Fresh juice- suc proaspat
To squeeze- a stoarce
To water- a uda, despre plante
Opposite- opus
Morning ritual- ritual matinal
To consist of- a consta in
To get out- a iesi
To joke, to kid- a glumi
Joke- gluma
Psychologist- psiholog
Couple- cuplu
Mismatched- nepotrivit
Marital conflict- conflict conjugal
To go off- a porni
To roll over- a se rasuci
To moan- a geme, a se vaita
To press- a apasa
Snooze button- butonul de alarma
Odd couple- cuplu ciudat
Overnight- peste noapte
Account- cont, factura
Reservation- rezervare
To book a reservation- a inregistra o rezervare
Air conditioning- aer conditionat
Penthouse-apartament de lux la ultimul etaj
Suite- apartament
Double room- camera dubla
Single room- camera pentru o singura persoana
Laundry- spalatorie
To ring- a suna
To run- a alerga
To seek- a cauta
To sell- a vinde
To send- a trimite
To set- a aseza
To shake- a agita, a zgudui
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He will go.
El vrea sa mearga.
He will not go.
El nu vrea sa mearga.
We will go.
Noi vrem sa mergem.
We will not go.
Noi nu vrem sa mergem.
You will go.
Voi vreti sa mergeti.
You will not go.
Voi nu vreti sa mergeti.
They will go.
Ei vor sa mearga.
They will not go.
Ei nu vor sa mearga.
Will you tell her today? No, I wont.
Vrei sa-i spui astazi? Nu, nu vreau.
Will you help him to cope with his problem?
Vrei sa-l ajuti sa se impace cu situatia? Da,
vreau.
10 irregular verbs. 10 verbe neregulate
A straluci= to shine- shone-shone
A canta= to sing-sang-sung
A sta jos= to sit-sat-sat
A dormi= to sleep-slept-slept
A vorbi= to speak-spoke-spoken
A cheltui= to spend-spent-spent
A sta in picioare= to stand-stood-stood
A fura= to steal-stole-stolen
A inota= to swim-swam-swum
A lua= to take-took-taken
General Concepts. Notiuni generale.
Frequent Questions. Intrebari frecvente
Can I come in- pot intra
May I come in- am voie sa intru
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Discussion- discutie
Otherwise- altfel
I ought to go- am datoria sa merg
I shall go- sunt decis sa merg
I will go- vreau sa merg
To shine- a straluci
To sing- a canta cu vocea
To sit- a sta jos
To stand- a sta in picioare
To steal- a fura
To swim- a inota
To take- a lua
To sleep- a dormi
Can I come in- pot intra
May I come in- am voie sa intru
Yes, you may, come in, please- da, puteti, intrati
va rog
Have a sit- luati loc
Sit down, please- stati jos, va rog
Will you wait a minute, please- puteti astepta un
minut, va rog
Will you fill in this form, please- puteti
completa acest formular, va rog
Will you help me, please- ma puteti ajuta, va
rog
May I ask you a question- pot sa va intreb ceva
Yes, go, ahead- sigur ca da, intrebati-ma
Ei vor sa vada.
Trecut:
I could work.
Eu eram in stare sa muncesti.
You might say.
Tu aveai voie sa spui.
We should do.
Noi eram decisi sa facem.
They would see.
Ei voiau sa vada.
Can
I can go.
Eu sunt in stare sa merg.
You can go.
Tu esti in stare sa mergi.
She can go.
Ea este in stare sa mearga.
He can go.
El este in stare sa mearga.
We can go.
Noi suntem in stare sa mergem..
You can go.
Voi sunteti in stare sa mergeti.
They can go.
Ei sunt in stare sa mearga.
Trecut
I could go.
Eu eram in stare sa merg.
You could go.
Tu erai in stare sa mergi.
She could go.
Ea era in stare sa mearga.
He could go.
El era in stare sa mearga.
We could go.
Noi eram in stare sa mergem.
You could go.
Voi erati in stare sa mergeti.
They could go.
Ei erau in stare sa mearga.
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Trecut
I might go.
Eu aveam permisiunea sa merg.
You might go.
Tu aveai permisiunea sa mergi.
She might go.
Ea avea permisiunea sa mearga.
He might go.
El avea permisiunea sa mearga.
We might go.
Noi aveam permisiunea sa mergem.
You might go.
Voi aveati permisiunea sa mergeti.
They might go.
Ei aveau permisiunea sa mearga.
You might take for granted what he said.
Shall
I shall go.
Eu sunt decis sa merg.
You shall go.
Tu esti decis sa mergi.
She shall go.
Ea este decisa sa mearga.
He shall go.
El este decis sa mearga.
We shall go.
Noi suntem decisi sa mergem.
You shall go.
Voi sunteti decisi sa mergeti.
They shall go.
Ei sunt decisi sa mearga.
Trecut
I should go.
Eu eram decis sa merg.
You should go.
Tu erai decis sa mergi.
She should go.
Ea era decisa sa mearga.
He should go.
El era decis sa mearga.
We should go.
Noi eram decisi sa mergem.
You should go.
Voi erati decisi sa mergeti.
They should go.
Ei erau decisi sa mearga.
I should come back.
Ar trebui sa ma intorc.
Will
I will go.
Eu vreau sa merg.
You will go.
Tu vrei sa mergi.
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Head- cap
Face- fata
Eye- ochi
Nose- nas
Mouth-gura
Ear-ureche
Hair- par
Chick-obraz
Chin-barbie
Neck- gat
Arm- brat
Elbow- cot
Hand- mana
Finger- deget la mana
Shoulder- umar
Chest- piept
Breast- san
Back-spate
Leg- picior
Knee- genunchi
Foot, feet- talpa, talpi
Ankle- glezna
Toe- deget la picior
Joint- articulatie
Hip-sold
Skin- piele
Bone- os
Blood- sange
Organe interne
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Liver-ficat
Kidneys- rinichi
Stomach- stomac
Appendix-apendice
Tonsils- amigdale
Lung- plaman
Tongue- limba
Spleen-splina
Little by little, we have come to the end of our
English course. It is high time for me and Jim to
say good bye to you.
Incet incet, am ajuns la finalul cursului nostru
de limba Engleza. A sosit vremea ca eu si Jim sa
ne luam ramas bun de la tine.
Alls well that ends well.
Totul e bine cand se termina cu bine.
Good topic for a final lesson. Shakespeare
would be delighted and proud he is so often
mentioned in your English course.
Buna tema pentru o lectie finala. Shakespeare ar
fi incantat si mandru ca este atat de des pomenit
in cursul tau de Engleza.
In our lessons, Jim. They are ours. We both took
part in this English course. It is a fact.
In the beginning, I confess I didnt realize the
real importance of your role. You have told me
you wanted to be an actor, well, youve
managed to be a good one, you played you own
part. You have good skills.
In lectiile noastre, Jim. Sunt ale noastre.
Amandoi am luat parte la acest curs de Engleza.
Este un fapt. La inceput, marturisesc ca nu miam dat seama de importanta reala a rolului tau.
Mi-ai spus ca voiai sa fii actor, ei bine, ai reusit
sa fii unul bun. Ai jucat propriul tau rol. Ai un
real talent.
Mini, this was supposed to be a secret. I will
never tell you another one! You cannot really
keep secrets, at all.
Mini, trebuia sa fie secret. Nu-ti voi mai spune
altul. Nu poti sa-ti tii promisiunea.
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Exercise 3. Exercitiul 3
Read and translate. Citeste si tradu.
The day after tomorrow well have an exam.
Poimaine vom avea un examen.
There will be a fare in two weeks.
Va fi un targ peste doua saptamani.
She will do this next time.
Ea va face asta data viitoare.
He will finish his work at half past ten.
El va termina lucrul la zece si jumatate.
They will find a way to do this.
Ei vor gasi o cale sa faca acest lucru.
I shall come back.
Ma voi intoarce.
We shall send you a letter.
Va vom trimite o scrisoare.
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Exercise 5. Exercitiul 5.
Final conclusions.
Concluzii finale.
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Exercise 2. Exercitiul 2.
Give affirmative answers to the following
questions:
Raspunde afirmativ la urmatoarele intrebari
Did you have a nightmare last night?
Yes, I did.
Yes, I had a nightmare.
Ai avut un cosmar in noaptea trecuta?
Da, am avut.
Da, am avut un cosmar.
Did he buy the flat next door?
Yes, he did.
Yes, he bought the flat next door.
El a cumparat apartamentul de vis-a-vis?
Da, a cumparat.
Da, el a cumparat apartamentul de vis-a-vis.
Did you remember the story?
Yes, we did.
Yes, we remembered the story.
V-ati amintit povestea?
Da, ne-am amintit-o.
Da, ne-am amintit povestea.
Exercise 3. Exercitiul 3
Give negative answers to the following
questions:
Raspunde negativ la urmatoarele intrebari:
Did you bring your mother with you?
No, I didnt.
No, I didnt bring my mother. I brought my
father.
Ai adus-o pe mama ta cu tine?
Nu, nu am adus-o.
Nu, nu am adus-o pe mama. L-am adus pe tata.
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Exercise 7. Exercitiul 7
Read and answer the following questions:
Citeste si raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari:
Which are the meals in Great Britain?
Care sunt mesele in Marea Britanie?
The first meal is the breakfast.
Prima masa este micul dejun.
The second meal is the brunch.
A doua masa este gustarea dintre micul dejun si
pranz.
Exercise 6. Exercitiul 6.
My book is mine.
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P.S. Felicitari pentru parcurgerea cursului Ia Engleza cu Tine, daca ai intampinat probleme pe
parcursul acestui curs, ai intrebari sau doresti si alte cursuri de limba engleza sau alte limbi straine
te rugam sa ne contactezi la adresa de email office@limba-engleza.info
Cu stima,
Harabagiu Aurora
CEO Limba-Engleza.info
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