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Fresh or recycled water

Logs and/or chips

WOOD
PREPARATION
Debarked
logs

Acid sulphite liquor or


Alkaline sulphate liquor
Or neutral sulphite

Darker Effluents

Or
woodchips
Sulphite spent
liquor

PULPING
Condensates

EVAPORATION
HEAT GENERATION BY
PRODUCTS

Reuse of
chemicals

CHEMICAL RECOVERY

Pulp

White water or reuse water

COARSE
SCREENING

Weak Liquor

Fine
Pulp

TO HEAT GENERATION
Pulping
Liquors

WASHING AND
FINE SCREENING

Fresh water
White
water

Wastewater

Purified
Pulp

SCREE

Wastewater

THICKENING
Unbleached
Pulp

Bleach and other necessary


chemicals
Fresh water

TO WOOD PREPARATION

Bleach wastes

BLEACHING
Bleached
Pulp
White
water

Fillers, DVE, Size, Alum, Starch

Condensate
dreg/mud, acid plant
wastes

PULP DRYER

White
water

White water

STOCK
PREPARATION
Pulp

Fresh water

PAPER MACHINE

Coating chemicals

FINISHING AND
CONVERTING
Finished
Paper

White water

Market
pulp

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