SAS / ADS Dampers

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ADS dampers
The ADS dampers are basically similar to the 220 series. At the front axle, they are integrated in a spring strut, while at the
rear axle they are located separately parallel to the air spring. The gas pressure dampers are friction-optimized by using a
step-seal. The gas pressure has been lowered to achieve good roll control and response, which necessitates an additional
valve.

40

Left front axle ADS shock absorber

y1

Front axle solenoid valve 1

Y51

Damping valve

y2

Front axle solenoid valve 2

The adjustment of the damping forces is controlled in the damping valves (Y51, Y52, Y53, Y54). A damping valve is installed
at each wheel between the upper and lower chamber of the single-tube gas pressure shock absorber integrated in the spring
strut. Each damping valve features two electromagnetic valves (yl, y2), which, depending on how they are operated by the
SAS control module with ADS, permit four different damping force stages.
The extremely short reaction time (in the milliseconds range) ensures that the optimal damping force stage is available with
practically no time lag when a sudden change in the vehicle state occurs, such as an avoidance maneuver.