Expository Text

Expository Writing
o is writing with the purpose of informing the reader about a topic or issue.
o is fact-based with the purpose of exposing the truth through a reliable
source.
o will focus on educating its reader.
o is clear, concise, and organised writing.
o gets to the point quickly and efficiently.

How to set out your Expository Text:

Introduction:

Description of topic or issue

(approximately 50 words)

o The author describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, and

examples.
o The author provides background details and information of the topic or
issue.
Body:

Details the Problem

(approximately 150 words)

o The author describes the problem, the effect on the environment, people,
or the future.
o The author includes statistics, evidence and examples (gives authority
and credibility).
o The author has a final sentence that leads into the need for a solution to
the problem.
Solution(s): (approximately 150 words)
o The author describes one or more solutions for the problem, how it would
decrease the problem and the positive impact the solution may have.
o The author includes statistics, evidence and examples (gives authority
and credibility).
o The author has a final sentence that leads into evaluating the
effectiveness of the solution.
Conclusion:

Evaluate the effectiveness of the solution

(approximately

150 words)

o The author evaluates the effectiveness of the solution(s) in their opinion.

o The author may consider things like; whether the solution is sustainable,
the cost of the solution, whether society would support the solution,
whether the solution solves part or all of the problem and much more.
o The author may include statistics, evidence or examples from other
experts.
o The author leaves the reader with ideas and concepts to think about.

Student Name: ______________________

Expository Writing Checklist

Introduction:
o Did you use 2 to 3 sentences to introduce the topic?
o Is your topic stated clearly?
o Is your introductory paragraph catchy and does it engage the reader?
o Did you introduce your topic with supporting details?
o Do your supporting details completely relate to the topic?

Body:
o Did you detail the environmental problem clearly and factually?
o Did you back up the environmental problem with facts, statistics,
evidence or examples?
o Did you detail the solution(s) to the problem clearly and factually?

o Did you back up the solution with facts, statistics, evidence or

examples?
o Did you include closing remarks at the end of each section and lead
into the next section?

Conclusion:
o Did you re-state important details on your topic idea, problem and
solution(s)?
o Did you clearly evaluate the effectiveness of the solution(s)?
o Did you finish with an ending that leaves the reader satisfied?

Overall:
o Does your expository writing inform the reader well about your topic,
problem, solution(s) and the effectiveness of the solution?
o Did you use informing details, facts and logic?
o Do all your paragraphs relate well to your topic?
o Have you really captured your readers interest?
o Have you left your readers with good information in some way?