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  • Dual Powersupply

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    rakeshcusat89
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    This project is about designing a dc power supply which instead of supplying a voltage with respect to ground would supply two different voltages. For ex :if we want to supply + 15v and - 15v to an operational amplifier we would need a power supply which would provide these two voltages outputs. This is called a " dual supply " because it is like two ordinary supplies connected as shown.

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    This project is about designing a dc power supply which instead of supplying a voltage with respect to ground would supply two different voltages. For ex :if we want to supply + 15v and - 15v to an operational amplifier we would need a power supply which would provide these two voltages outputs. This is called a " dual supply " because it is like two ordinary supplies connected as shown.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6K views21 pages

    Dual Powersupply

    Uploaded by

    rakeshcusat89
    This project is about designing a dc power supply which instead of supplying a voltage with respect to ground would supply two different voltages. For ex :if we want to supply + 15v and - 15v to an operational amplifier we would need a power supply which would provide these two voltages outputs. This is called a " dual supply " because it is like two ordinary supplies connected as shown.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21

    Mini project

    on
    dual dc power supply

    With hard efforts from:


    Vineet Nayan Barun Kr. Jha
    Shiv Kundan Kumar Saurav
    INTRODUCTION :
     This mini project is about designing a dc
    power supply which instead of supplying
    a voltage with respect to ground would
    supply two different voltages , one
    positive and other negative at its two
    output pins and when required zero at
    the third pin .
     for ex :- if we want to supply + 15v & - 15v
    to a operational amplifier we would
    need a dc power supply which would
    provide these two voltages outputs at
    its two terminals .
     This project basically consist of four
    stages viz :
     Transformer
     Rectifier
    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    TRANSFORM
    -ER

    RECTIFIER

    FILTER

    REGULATOR
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
    DETAILED THEORY & WORKING
     Some electronic circuits require a power
    supply with positive and negative
    output as well as zero volts . This is
    called a “ dual supply ” because it is
    like two ordinary supplies connected as
    shown:




     Dual supplies have three outputs , for
    example a ± 9V supply has + 9V , 0V , - 9V
    outputs
    Stage I : Transformer only
     We have used a 18 - 0 - 18v transformer so
    that we can get a maximum o / p voltage
    of 18V.
    Stage I : Transformer only(cont.)
     The practical circuit & the output
    obtained on the CRO

    Stage II : Transformer +rectifier
    Stage II : Transformer +rectifier(cont)
    Stage III : Transformer +rectifier+filter
    Stage III : Transformer+rectifier+filter(cont.)
    Stage iv:regulation
     Till Now - Unregulated Power Supply -
    > Transformer Rectifier & Filter
     This type of power supply is not
    good :
     Poor Regulation ( Output
    current varies with load )
    DC output voltage varies with
    AC input
    DC output voltage varies with
    temperature
     These are overcome with

    feedback control circuit


    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
     The feedback circuit to overcome
    the shortcomings
    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
     Types of Regulator ICs(all are 3
    pin)
     Fixed positive & negative

    Adjustable positive &


    negative
     Here in our project we have
    used the adjustable voltage
    regulators.
     The ICs used are LM317 and
    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)


    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
     Fixedvoltage regulated dual
    supply:
     An LM78XX or LM79XX can be used


     Three terminals-input, output and


    ground

    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
    A no. of three terminal adjustable
    regulators are available.
     We have used LM317 and LM337
     LM317
     1.5A current output
     Voltage range—1.2V-37V

     LM337
     1.5A current output
     Voltage range— -1.2V- -37V


    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
     The basic connections of the
    positive regulator IC.


     Diode-ensures that it turns on under operating
    conditions.
     Capacitor used to improve the transient
    response of the circuit.
     Vo=1.25(1+R2/R1)
    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)
     The basic connections of the
    negative regulator IC.





     -Vo=-1.25(1+R2/R1)


    Stage iv:regulation(cont.)

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