لماذا لم يذكر اسم علي فـي القـرآن؟

‫

‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺁﻥ؟‬
‫ ‬
‫
د ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫
'‪*!+& (% () $‬‬ ‫&"‪ !" #$% $"& ! $‬‬

٢

٣

٤
‫المقدمة‬
! " , , ,

-'( $)*+ $, ! ,# $%&
<0= >0! ,; 8 90" :06 ,/0675 /012 /0134 .&
M0 0 $06 N0&C 0 E0L ,A0B&CD $06 E0F G6 H?)! I 2J KE( ,?.@
-%C" WX V5 R@S TU E5 ;EPOI
:I
]06 .!G0` I a ]^ _ % T[[! I T\ C2 \Z AO6
0I 0 30 efC0` 0! "BdI N%C ,c Bd A( VS
b"6 ,.&+BS
,]0jd 0k! 0 V0S
H0S, 0 R0h i 0.&! 02J 0P 0I 0!?8 ,L g`
-$%6S nh $6 V5 dmI \m A( lm"E VS
,) ^ ]dgB ]`
$0 K0EF ,.0t 0 ut ,A.: RG&! /&4 >! (١) sqr&2d` Kpo
R0^ 0! 0? ,$0SICF %0@! 0 0I ]0+ ]0^ ][d ,]!" ]&2
05 ,]0Ew 0x 1^ u@ \L X A( $C2 VS
%S ,$SBv
A0F ,^0 ]0@ RG0&! 0 /0&z u@ \L AF ^ ,qdy .C, ]@
9.)0t 0 $ /mC 1? ,{*) xF ,M ]6 ! e t /
0 0! \0&CS ,00L|}|~ 0! 0 ,qr&2d0` " I # I Kp L :qr&2d` Kp s|o
906y 0 ,q0^ 0 R0h ,.B0+8 0" 0I( :.d0 ]0@ RG0&! ?!
,0`w 0CF ,A,0% 0CB ,?0) 0S :$0SBv 0 ,0C ]0%dC b0!? )
-00"y ]00xx [L00E 00! 00! s000L|}}o ]d00` i00S ,b%00` 00y ]00& 900#
-sT) :M%*CI ?) S CF ]%o

٥
G` a ,‫ ص‬$)E *+( $C` ]& `w V5 "S xF 9agS 9R!?
0I ]08 M*I .C /F g <"I ]E*@ x2 ? <C2 &S
-.)E
00 0( 0.d& M0 0! /0&z >0 \0L N0% A( V0S
]02 9R0t
!?sA,% i ! ` F\ > Po :$Ed! ICF Nv
!?‫ ا‬$Cw A,% gC > P
?(١)A! GF AF ( F )dF ]w A( ]@ >(
08 ;0L A05 i 0@C /0L( W0`( 0I )F a4 lv" \L ( ^
0.B 0h ? ,A0%C $I Adv U lv" \L R A& EF
.)L\0 0.&! 0% q0C ]0CIx 0!% 0C 0`8 ]0@ L3CS qC ]w
-U%!
0&! A8 0P ,`8 .)L\ %d :

AG5 C a l+( . /+( ]w A( GF ,! qda .C1( 5 L ‫ا‬
/01^ 06 ,v0 0 $0E( 0! A0 0.6 0P %C > ,L?%C!I a5 ft
bd0I dv $E( V5 <L\ B&j 2S .&^( ( aC! LxF( ,$%"BI /1^ V5 ,nB2I
06 ,.C0t ]01 0=) 02 > 0 ,0 bd0I &0" L GE5 ,ey
0!
-(٢) ]Bz ' d! 6F .6 ,c
-s|}}o *& B8 CF ,s|~}:eo & 9?%C!a ]` :kE s|o
0E8 0*I ,s|}|o 0*)& 0d M10 ,s}:eo 0Bk& ]0w 1%! :kE so
-s}~}o

٦
0)d ,0! N0g ]w A8 ;)d 2E5 p ]w 2E5 A(o : FP
0 N0g& 02E5 ---0w 0fI ,q q)E A[ & A2w e Ng
-(١) sey Ng& 2E5 p
0( ]05 0*4 06 0E?%C!o :I Ld! <%& q% $II I l^
0E?%C! ,R0)E8 0' 0)E 0*4 F $E( nI ]18 <: ( I ! dv
0rI 0^( 0 ]0[dI $0E( ]018 0 n0I 0 0 02E( dv0 m0I ^( 6
-(٢)s‫ ص‬# )E 2E( ,R)E8
$0)4( *4 ]18 ( ]5 2E( A( ! ]w K%BSo :B l^

-(٣)s d i ?&f& M*C" lh 6F .6 ,]!g ;6 $ VS

,u0@ 0 i l0*C ]0g%E 0L n0 0¡C \0L A0F 0%6 --RI ! ?!
-`w !? ]!? )+( %6 ,u@ \L ! VS
/6 P
,]+y ] W`( I )F ( C2 \Z GI 8I A1% &! A(
i 0.B ( q0C <0C2 <0 A02S \0c ,]0! >0 \0L <CF ?I ( %6
0Z ¢ 0d% 0"BS ! N%E > ] £ i bBC ^ $"BE u@ A( GF , 2
!!$&L( `wI 2 a5
\0c 0( E0£ ,R?` ]*B+ .D C 6h( 4 ]4 &r` %6 \c
0& M 06 ,90.L 90.L 02 ,M 9+ CF Ad2C ` @ /B
-$&! a
-s}|o B8 CF s|o

-s|~}:eo & 9?%C!a so
-s¤¤:eo B& 9a% /1( s}o

٧
<0CF NmCI A` ; ( i ! ( ^ ,]d` ! xF( )6 /BI
N0¥ v \0L /0¦ A( ]0%6 /0' 0 A0F ,? [ ,1B k! ,r =+
n0FP q0¦ A( V0S
R0t \2L ,$"BE $ I ]! P \E T\ $SP Ad
¢ 4 0 $I ^ 4( T?r` Î # §8 $Bv <C2 ,n ^ 6
$0&! 20@ 0.
\0L 0! ?0F ,q0dy 0.)CF q0C ]0I48 0&S ! ? ,&" `w ]y
-2 d1 ^ T I T\ C2 Ad! L T\ lv"
sAa q004o 00 00 00L − 00C2 \00L N00v − T?r00` ^00I 00# §8
$0&S b0%&S ,]0d ]0+ A0.: ]0d i !S m@E ^ ,s% AC`3:o
M0%*C M^0C ]` {*) I ,HdL ©w )+( .6
A0h ]08 n\0L N&` $&! AF ]!Gz [C ]d"
ª )SI $&! VS
j
A( V0S
lm0"E ,$0dI 06 n&I Î # PC`8 4L ,'( .&! VS
- \Z & ' $d /)%C
904 q0C ,]0` B ]0=&I %:0d « ) Bv Î # PC`8
[0C {0 ,UC0" 0)S 0 0B%x 0&C W0`( 0I )F ©+ $SBv
CC V5 ]6h5 ,]r .£ ,/ h , tw ^ , ) ]."I d)SF
/00L8 0rL 00.&4( 0 q00C _?0)I 0EG5 ,&0"& <00 ,0 i 00^ 0 $0I
-A:8
00w 00 00x2 ]00) 0 ! R 00dI ]00I V5 00C2 \00L ]00'S 9R004 00^
I ]8 n\L ! Z^mI AgC \ l^( 6 ,& E !
)0` .*0h( , 0%: c0+( ,G &! .%!( B&ª 2S .&^( I&^ LI( ‫ ص‬.)E
,

٨
! .&(
0& 0d! 0+ 0% i 0. E0 c[ d&4 ,‫ ي‬,
- C%
0E A( ]0d i A0F ,]0I ]=& V5 C2 ]'¬I
n[4 Nv APm6
0! n? i N0v n0FP 0 ]CCF & /L( l^( .6 /%dE ]g
]t C2 \Z
00E, 00dE5 a5 ,]00? 00r ]B00h l00^( 00 008 \00L $00I R004 00 ,q00dy
-nFP I a ]4 $6 a5 /%dE > , Ca
]0)g& T?r0` ^0I 0# PC0`8 ]0'S qdy F /%E ! EC! ^

-MC ©4 ])g n\L ! ,s 78 N@Fo :CF ]` B
l0% i ?0t ?" d.& A( VS

lm"E ]% n\L C i
0d)d® A( ,02 $.4 hC .z \L /® A( $E*)` $m"E ,/
& $tΡù'sÜ÷zr& ÷ρr& !$uΖŠÅ¡®Σ βÎ) !$tΡõ‹Ï{#xσè? Ÿω $oΨ−/u‘ * :/)0" R0` V5 T?0Z AC0" 0L /[
& ∩⊄⊃⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# z>#x‹tã $oΨÏ%uρ ZπuΖ|¡ym ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îûuρ ZπuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $oΨÏ?#u !$oΨ−/u‘ * -°:000000000000000000%)¯
-°~|:%)¯
@@éjn×ë@
@@a@†jÇ@ìic@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@ @@ @@ @@ŠàÇ@ìic@@@@
@@ÃìÐª@åi@å»ŠÛa@†jÇ@@@@@@@@@ @@ @@ @ð…ìjÈÛa@‰†i@†àª@…ìÈ@†àª
benmahfouz@gmail.com

٩

١٠
‫مـقـدمـــة المؤلف‬
,0& ]0 ±0) $` n)! ! " ,

- V5 $0Cd` bBC^ $c ©CL $)*+ $, !
l0^ 0I ??0 ,90 ±0 0 /0F ]0@ 40" i AP8 90+ BS
-(١) ³
´ &! A( .t(² :Z^ ³
l` # A( .t(² :APv
,]0@ RG&! d! bC ]* ) ]xx ?.@I b"S ( ³

´ &! A( .t(² :l^ s|o
:.6 Z^( I ;E G6
0 0# l,
´ 0&! A( l0^ )8 Pt T m6² :µg ]B1g ut l^ −|
$0%B ?0 i ]0.d¯ -³ 0·g¶ A0F $0I /0! 06 ,]0^w AP8 i $0&! «0® a G06 ,]3
-°s:eo µg ©CB
\F ,]^w AP8 i n2 ?S ; i 1 SB $ICF i² :t2 # l^ −
N0¶ P A8 ;AGw 2( AF /I % AF A5 s
´ &! A( %o 2 P
T 0@ 0B4 u0@ 0=C 0) ]0& ]04¯ -³0 .6 !p %C! AO6 ,]d"&
-°s|||o t2 B "# # V 1 SB¯ °s||:eo
100"F 0 0 90%&C ACd0` ]0^w AP8 A8 0*C 0+8 /0I² :0x .0@ l0^ −}
0 ‡ E0F A5 s]03 0 $0, 0#o ?0« ¦ GF # S G.6 ?[ ,9?)
/0)*I 0C!a¯ ³]ªd0" i ?0S > 08 ;]0# 0O6 ]0xx ?.0@ 02 .B $d ,]3
-°s¤:eo
A( 0'wI K0)² :laC0` ;0! ?0 0w $0%6 :$0ICF i ]0d= ?4 # u@ l^ −¤
l` # A( .t( --
a5 $5 a A( .t( --3F(
3F(
--\2L APv AF ? w
³
a5 $5 a --3F(
,3F(
--/ ! q --B ! q -- ! q --

= -°s||o ]d= ?4 # − ? w $%6¯ ³]xx ?.@ FP A? AP8 FP

١١
¹ $04 0! 0.6 A04C ]0%I /0F i ,0@C /0L( d! ( \L
n\0L
!!\c L(
A( !« ,; 8
/0, O06 ;]00j &4 ]*h ]%% ! _ % T[[! N%S , CS q2
-G 1? d! <E P, i ‫ ! ا‬FP $5 ]dC dB&`( S A( d
==
m0I a 02 ,AP8 0 R[04 K0" 0 ]0aI ?.0@² :T?043 0" l^ − =
0¦ ,AP8 0! /%C0" m0F ]0Ì ?.0@ 0I ( .0"BE i A0*4 %I c ASwI
R[04( q^0I 0 0.d 0^ 0 /g) $&F AP8 ¦ \F ,AP8 ]1[z %I c ASw
-³$001d( i ( AP8 l( 00 00% A00F R00` ,00L G00I 00r 00^ T( AP( /002 A( AP8
-°s}|o T?43 − ].%B /1"¯ °s¤:eo
/)*I C!a¯
,]0^w AP8 0 R[04 K0" 0( 0! 0'( R0.%B A5² :
/06 " #
], l^ −
K0)x > 02 ,]0^w AP8 i c)*C0` V5 .I <LP ^ ,# S .C1[4 ?%C!
lGCa ;]^w i .FS W8 AF A5 -GgI <4 a G.6 Z^ A( c)*C` Td!
04( a q0dE( G0F ,0 0! » 0 F .6 A2 A( ;B º R[4 ]^w AF
V5 T?v0 0^ 0P A8 ;Z6( U% i i 4 ¡d! T( l?5 i ]!p ]*&
]0aI ?.0@ l0?w 60 ;0 i $0^ i 0x .@ MBCE *E ,xF `B
/10"¯ s³AP8 l06 0 a AG0w M10% ]aI ?.@ A5o ,AP8 i
-°s|}o
/6 " # ].%B
*0 AP8 F\0 s]0^w AP8 0I ]*h ©CBo $ICF i Î #
], −
-°s}|o Î # ]*h ©CB¯ -]xx ?.@ FP A?
K0" 0( :0.6 l0 0f&² :]0xx ?.0@ 0! l0%6 ?+ # #
], ( −
( AP ]1[z ^ A5 , ¡! /: ? i ?4 2S > ,AP8 R[4
a ]0, 0.&! 0 $0E( GF ,*
C L ,$`
! PF .6 L= ( ]^w
B0"¯ -³]0xx ?.0@ $6 2S > lI AP( A( * ,c)*C` ! dS .dI ]
AP8 i ]00xx ?.00@o 00CF 004 :00[& s~−:eo T00[ 00)! 00y
-) R sR¬6 ( ]%%

١٢
@ @
‫القرآن كتاب المعجز ال يمكن تحريفه‬
¹
n\0L ,<0C2 0 n0` G06 /0x ( kE $ 2 A,% A( $6 t a º
-( ! bB¼ a qC 9G&" ]%%
,<0C2 10` 0 n"F VS

F L A2 a y
CF AO6 a
02 A,% I `@ A) )2 B \L V5 .)Cd > x2 AO6 P
-<C2 n
/20@I X0 u 0C ,0! /20@I u 0C i <CF ( N( G6 kd d(
/20@I ©0E 0` 0dE( q0L ,.6 R a ]%% ! N%d` ]&L l8 dEO6 e
V5 P / ^ ,9& $6 ? G6 N*C ^dC P © h
!!±( 1^ .6 ? N[C
0L (٢) (١)½6 T` <CF ! d&: dE( :EFP ! , /?
Nm0S K A^ ])` © ! <C2 n\L¹ 9): I ½E dEO6 <C2
K\0I q0C 0)2 ?0.z 0 I , *h 6C HdL A( ½E ,Z c*+(
{0= ]06 90:gf ]0&I% .0+E *S .*%dS <C2 n\L ¹ M%*C
F %6S ©E ?2E a dEO6 $&F P I $EO6 ;.d "
C2 u"E I
-
sµgo & kE « V5 /+ ^ , .@ y 9!I <+ L L
-«t ]d ¿6 ¾3^ ]6 ? GZ A 5 Rt IF( :½6 T` s|o
-y d+ i / AF { ,n <% L j y , I"E i ,5 !t >! : so

١٣
-Ar ? w V5 ! $C!I i

K0I i ?0[6 ,0À M0%* ]f0"E i n0S a ^ $Cf"E i %%* ( $C)( G6
]0&4 ]0%% n\0L ! $"BdI N%` $&! d&: ! &: /F ,HdL %E dL
&0`8 C0 i C0a V5 u0"d n\0L 0I C0a /0 bC /I ,]*h
-d ]ICF i ]%g
0 Z 2 > /g .D S © ! .Bv <C2 n\L AmI d&! P5 G` a
$05 ;0S GF R\w .% 2@C 9 V5 \F ;CS > ,R8 R!8
qC ]` 9 &S ,; 8 V5 l[E l( \d R68 $C& VS
CF
RL? 2 ^ KS( /2I K ,$C` / \L J K·C6
A( gC0"S > $0ICF ½B , /dS > .=I L?
2 ,VS
CF /d
$0S, n 0` <0S¬I 02 A,%06 ,$0d 0 0 V5 0 ]À T8 &S CÁ
&`8 P $6
V5 $06 l[0E( 0 l( \0d 0L G0F q0%I v0 [0r P8
- AÀ
0 .0@ l0)% 0 0Z j0% > ½6 T` <CF A( b"dE a
A%:0d 0L 0d 0 ?0# ]·6 i HP /xÁ { ,Mh gE i a5 v T%
C0a 0P 0! dB^ %6 P ,<C2 n\c A%% Ad .6 ,]` BI
,0y 0`w ]0` VS
CF ( ,<C2 n\L u"E k I h )
0. i K0&( 0I 0.&F ]0) $0I ©0L ,L?05 0I &% $I
C6 T\
00L «( ]00&%x 00Bd 00! $00I Â00 ,00LG! 00I8 00! $00I
l«( ,Z00h
C0 0! 0d $0I Ã06 ;0.&)4 .&.0` i ]g0") n\0L $4 ! $ l)% A26
l00)4 00 A,00% 00`w ]00? 9C0006 ,]d00"8 00)g 00!8 00d48 i

١٤
-I ( i A%&) ; ( V5 "EE( [4 ,%6( R* <&^ bC AC"FS
V5 0CÁ A( /0)C ( N0*C 0 gC0"S > 0P 0 0I :$&F \L I l^(
-$d ]&F %dS ( [S ( $S, ( n `
@ @ZæeŠÔÛa@ÑíŠznÛ@òribÇ@püëbª
/0d& 0P ;A,0% \0L R0!( /)^ 2C ! 9a# u C .t %
M%*C K\I qC ]&+C )2 ?.z I ,$+E /)S $BJ $d
:$E*)00` /001% 00L 00=C ( l 00)C A( 00I( 002 a V00S
00! A( a5 00Z \00L
/00@BI Ua00# 00' 9R00)6 ,°:00r ¯ & ∩∪ tβθÝàÏ≈ptm: …çµs9 $‾ΡÎ)uρ tø.Ïe%!$# $uΖø9¨“tΡ ßøtwΥ $‾ΡÎ) *
-+ c%!( ! )&%E
0I \0 0ÄE A( ?E 2 _ %& /6( /2@I n\L CS q2
R` ,$dI M6 ! .:%`5 ]%)" 28 9RrC` ! g h ,]&x8
--]@ ( ]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( L MB P AF
,0I ( <0^ 0 0dÅ a /0g) M* ]6 28 +5 A5 -E
G0F ]0^6 )0` ±0 V5 K^¬6 ^ ]8 n\L A( : d% n?%C! d&! <® T\ 2
-
{ i +
/L( :¾ AC^6 6C Lt( .k!( ( LxF( B n\L «I(
0)2 C0a \0Z 0kE ,©0( ]0.4 0 0@C /0L( ,]0.4 0 ]!Gz ]d"
ª
? ( %B ( A( l% \L ! 3 dEmI /%E > A5 l% [rE dEO6 k )C
$01p 0= $02( i 0g 0 \0L 0Å A( ]0: R` X5 M)` ^
A0S C0E( A0%S P0 20&!
0)6 a5 ,$CI l)
,0gy ^0dC 2d0!( Æ m0I

١٥
/2 /I ,I TL 2( ]kE( 1p d` ER4 /2 C N*C
BS ]&' Nd \L $I R4
!?
?0.z 02( 0 0F[ 0 AP8 i /0)C :0P 0! ]&x8
0+ /02I 0Z^( 0E -- 0.d /0& 90^( /0)S V5 08 0c /+ /I ,±
--l% 6[4 ( ][ ) $dk GF a ]E(
HR04 0^ ,0"m6 )0 B0`( 0^ :l%S ]^B6 , .d /& 9^( I %
A8 ;0 i C0à H0"wI m0S l0% 0.B¼ ©0( ]B1: -g6m6 /&
¹ ¥ > /& A( I %d
!!/)% ¹ > .d
00C C0a \0L 0&& 0y \00L /0)%E A( n\0L l0 02 /0.6
V5 $0&F 0P 0À )0 [0 ( ,]v0" ]6 # V5 ]8 I ]^B
!?$ ? a $d B a ( \L A( ,) I Ca ]): i VS
]d`
0y \0L \04 V5 0P I d4 ?vS ] /2I 8 \L V5 EkE P5 dE5
N0 /0&C \0L /0x 0:^ 06 60S ]%% A( rE ;$·@d l+( $I)`(
0, 04 /0)% a T\0 M0 0z A( ,l0%d ( l0% /? V5 dC" a T\
]0!Gz ]d0"
ª /0L( T0 A( b0d G06 a5 ,0Ia ?% ( Ca A( :L n`
]008 n\00L /006( A( ‫
ص‬l00` 00! 00@ /00)% a 0¦X 0E **00+ x00
0@C /0L( 0 ©08 ]0B1g Çm0S 0 ,‫ ا‬M0 02I I( L .)E I L
0BS ]0&' l0% \L ?
02I 0I( A( :0L?B ]0 ‫
ص‬l0` V5 A)0"d
0 N0&C¼ > CB10g S0L 0 ]0B1: /0F A( 0 --0ZP ( ]8 n\L p L M
!?VS
CF ( ]&F bC ( ], ( ` i ©8
)0 /2 6 ]%%*& )&: lR"Cd ,]^?+ ]B^ d"BE( N%E A( I 6 dL

١٦
d00C ]00^ /002I 9(00È K006

K 00I q00C ]00^B 00&S gC00"S > P00 :00Å5 (
028 10 0 9Rt P I =C ,‫
ص‬l` ! \2 {
-M1% N[S
A,0% 9, l)S ( J A( ]k*& 2BS A( ( .k È > $&F \L I P
!?.g ])d ]d" P Kd+ GF 2
C^0B S0L ©05 A( 0L =C0à ]0@L 0x 0 /0I <"*6 \L
$0Sm a T\0 V0S
0CF A( ]0:^ ]a? lS xF {?( 9 Å A( ![S
!!A%d ?[ /)C N*C& ;S ^ $B& a $ I /:)
]0^B n\0L 9 0t( 0%6 ,2 A,% N*C 9 n\L FmS i E5 /I
-(١) !!2 A,% U, " Kd ! ,N*C F( V5
A5 − Z ( Z)I gD > ]^B n\L AO6 /^ /F I $&F \L I
l0 0 0x2 \0 9 ?0I GF,N N* ]!): V5 ?)S A( − (rCS /%E >
-$C
C2 ])* ]`w
60S 0 ,0c v0S L0%CS q0C ]0%gI 2 A,% ]!): V5 ?)S > :l^(
]0.4 0 90E2w /10` ]06F ?04 ,].4 \ q! )`8 '
-]E
.B*0 ]0!): 0 $05 )0S M%J q.C@S I .dI l¦ T\ : P5
!?$SS ndCS T\ *d !
$0h ,0.&6# 9d ! L4" i $SS V5 3 g LS P
0t2& 0"BS ,s}−}o ]0EGd E8 ,s¤−¤:eo B& 9a% /1( :kE s|o
-s|}|o

١٧
!?Z«d 6 !
@ @Zð†znÛa@òiìvÇcë@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa
0h n0! 0d i n m06 $0S ^ n 0^ A0!6 T0 A( $E*)`
? 5 9Rt
$00C2&º 00LP A0!6 H00L Am00I $C0t A00!B W00)^8 ]0d.F K002*6 ,$00I $06!

A0 /C^ R B` i A!6 6 ,/175 qdI ! A2C` $C?
0 $0&! b` L L ,$2 <%Æ a $1% ? a
A( a5 ,R"d R*C`
a 0º ,]0d! ]0! /0F b0% &C ,n0kE K0J $C4« A!6 r i bI¬ "
S0 0! $[E( T\ $ICF ½B ^ $EmI /[dC 2# i E3( ^ $E*)`
A( $6 t
,°:0r ¯ & ∩∪ tβθÝàÏ≈ptm: …çµs9 $‾ΡÎ)uρ tø.Ïe%!$# $uΖø9¨“tΡ ßøtwΥ $‾ΡÎ) * :/01^ 0 [0! l%6 ,$&` $1)E(
0 0 0! K0g ]0d!B ' ©J ^ ]2 ]À n\L i VS
AO6
-$&x ]ÃI Sm A8 ;]+6 Å( I .d!( <E h { L F
x0 − R04 0%6 : CC \ ]&x8 I Äd
02 A,0% i −
0 02 >( :l0%E 0dL --A0&% ,AF\0C ,A0.%B ,A0& ,A02BC :VS $^
.I 9G&2 n\L /)C N*C ? ( A( A2I ]." 4 2
?I A2
0` a5 ]&0")I (0)S 0.' A( ©0E 2 A,% i " ' V5 EkE P5
0` 0 0Ux l0*F 0Z 0" n\0L A5 :/01^ l^ &6 ,]IC ` qL
!!Lk i kd ·t .Cr A2 , ( ]&")I ()S q.6 2 A,%
90 K0x)! q0C ]0^B &C 2 >( :]g") ]% n\L I l^( A( ?( dL
N0J q! 0C ]0)L\ ]0+B n\L dC=S A( ]· i ]· ‫ ص‬2 q)d l^( KI

١٨
?A,%
Äd“r'Î6sù * :V0S $^ qL ]2 ]À A( rE ]E 2 A,% V5 d4 P5
2 &6( , ` i ! 9 9 2S ^ °|}:¯ & ∩⊇⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u
,.0"BE 0" 0 0h 0I i ]0À n\L %dS ( [S A( ]^B &C gC"I
.d /& &4 bC I
!? \ ·( m6
\0L A( :qL a( c &Æ " A( /F ! ]%% K)( A( ( O6 ĆI
06 ,0 0 É0B* ‫ ص‬0# n0)! 0! l [0d
q0 0L 2 A,%
( N*C00I $005 n00 0 A( 002C 00% )00`8 00 Ç( G00. 008 002
0 ; 8
±0 A( V5 /)%C0" ( 0 ( Ê0 i 0P A0F R0` /)C
-.&!
@ @Zb–Ûa@ŠubnÛa@ò–Ó
0)&: ,$0&L( 0? 0! /0 0 40C \0L ? m06 ,0+ 4S Ë G6 AF
, 0 /0L8 0! 0) 0 0P $0B& F G0. Ì ]% R q" l «&
0( i $S!0" $0C%6 0? )` ] $ »( B" 4C \L ? ( d!
--nB` Rx! ! $ E! E2 ,$S È
20+( q10dI( 5 :Z 1^ n R¥ dI( Í( ^ AF nB" 4C \L »D A( /)^
\0L 2O6 ,2^ B a5 ( ,\L TB` I F%( a &6 qd! LkB6 ]+
-qd! nkB6 Î
,0x2 R0Ï ]0B <L\ q A( −q1dI( − 4 A&S :4C l^
5
l0 0 "C % .d F /F i hm` ]&GC F( i l \L "^m`

١٩
<L\0 0 0"F ? /F h( ` ,A« ( ? i P AF R` ,\F
]0Ey $0"BE $0 l0"S
Æ 0 0! C0"S 0` R[0!8 q10dI( \c ,]B ,
--©8 F8 1` ! $ T\ 2 %dI
40C P ]d 9Ä /: B` I ,$ \ y ]%6I 6` .!?
-
0c 0. ` qC ]E8 ½B $C!: VS
©%CI $ Í( 6 /)^
-.5
¢
]0B 0 0"F <L\ "F $ /2 4C bg!( %6 --\2L
-nB` /)^ n R¥ dI( c Í( qC $C+ %):
0F( 0 0. A0&¦ E0F G0I L0` ; ( V5 $ 0 ¥¥ ?0! 40C 6 I
- 4C P L5 .!?C` qC ]B <L\
l0)I 0gD 2 > ( ^ ,l $ AF 4C RdI( V5 ? /F & ` A( I
K0EF <L\0 0F( A( 04 .0I( ]E( .)^ I ( { ,4C RdI( (
/0I A«0 i a ?0 i a N0&C¼ 02S > ,L0I( $0I .5 7(
T\ Kd ! .&F
K0EF 05 P5 ,n0.! T\0 K0d 0! 02S > ]0B 0F( A( a5 , 0Á ]&GC KEF
x0 − 0F8 )06 ,0« L?0! {0 0 C0a /F ]B&C¶
0! T0C¦ −
À ( ,F\ RÑ a À i ,I ( "S ! TC¦ À ,]6 ]g^ "Ð
!!]B lI [E3 ©` $6 2 &6
\0Z ]60t ]0I45 ( 0&S 0® > ,0 .C02& Á A( a5 RdI8 ( 2 > dL
0' A( ]04 02BS l: I &+ .d2 ,.d ( A)"*I 2 > T\ 8
,L0` ]0EfI ¾
^ .&F /%E > A5 .)&( A( ,L( i H2@ n\L l y

٢٠
00F( V5 Å00( 00 > P00 :] 600t ] 0I45 $00 00® > T\00 00 lv00" 002
K0&)&I ZI K&=t( xF ]&·`( --P --P ?9\I ]B F( P !?<L\
-.&& qB@ ® > ( a5 L 26(
/02 0 "BS a5 .B" > , ]I45 /&S V5 &+ 8 i
.d0I K0 ) H ?5 KJ /S a ]2 ]B ^ ?4 Ia $E( /
!!])L\ F8 &S I
RF\0 0*I $E5 1` ! [C CC AF 4C P RdI( ( 2
]0%% N0@F V5 0P $&0+m6 {0*) 0xF 10%& $)CS V5 ]6h5 ,]Å) ]!7
--^) ?: S ? 8 ?y P ! \c ,]rCd ]6
0L nÒ0dI( ,0 /04 L ‫ ص‬# A( h )+( ]% n\L I
-‫ ص‬$Cd` qL ]B ,
CF L <L\ ,B qL y ,$C(
]*0+ i 0)F 06C 0B&C 0^ ]0@ ]d0"
ª AmI d&! %6 --nFP N&` º
A0% Am0I 0B&CD > 0( a5 ,0.g ]d0" ?? .&! C 4 ?
-‫ ص‬R)E8 S ! l [d [r
CF L 2
x0 d ]8 n\L 2&6 : P5
,0 /04 \0 0) qF\0 0 \0I
%C0" g0"% 0L 2¥ ¥ /B L d4 EP L VS
CF 2
,90 {0?8 − $&! $`
9&+ − 2 d)d <"E /F ]6
-.d ]d"8 ! T® lC /2 \2 ! LI N%d
/00&z *00 \00L 00! l00^ P00 002 ©00d ,
00CF (00%d 00d 00S
?‫< ا‬: ( I !

٢١
0d? .)L\0 $0&! dI ``( 5 ]@ $d /4 /4 !

CF l% P
!c $I A)C
¢
0+ .![0I $0d 0&4 /04 M0 i K0[E A,0% 0 ]0, F ©d d S
!?$&` nR)E( ! GF mg /F n(I $! VS
A( ,‫
ص‬l`
00 A,00% ©00` aÀ H00dL Am00I A! 00 ]00@ A5 /00I <00"*6 \00L 00
l0` 0I ]06y ]0wI ‫ ا‬0! ]0%( K0)xS d0S qC ])d {?8
{0?8 0 906 ,$%d l% \L ? ©E $"BE K^ i dd2 !!‫ص‬
-LdBS ![ n\L ?S ]d"
ª /L( d! ]** ])d
{0?8 A( ,]08 n\0Z K0Ix 4 i2 i@ L n A,% AO6 : P5
/2I
CF ! /)%d&6 ,À g {?( : /F /)% a 6g I ]I C
?$C5 ! F\I 2 A,% R4 /L : ©d ,IS e5 +
?.C1( i ]@ $! S º P V5 --" "*& FP

Ó $6 ? /L
-A1` $r ! P *E L M I Mgd
CF P L L
@ @:‫@ا‬ïÜÇ@òßbßg@óÜÇ@æeŠÔÛa@¿@—ã@ü
T( GZ ? > ]w ‫ !& ا‬A( qL ]+d ]%% n\L ! FvE ©(
\0c , 0*&S a ¦0¡S a .!0h A,0% eE ;CS > ,
CF i FP
i 2 ,VS
/)^ $&! ed ]B& $ 2 > ‫ ص‬2 d` AmI &
V0S
0C2 AF ]d ½B M&S > ])d ]d"
ª AmI & d&F $"BE K^
K0)xS q0C 2 A,% i ]¦¡ 9À 9R4 { Ad $6 N&CD a ( \L
$‾ΡÎ)uρ tø.Ïe%!$# $uΖø9¨“tΡ ßøtwΥ $‾ΡÎ) * :V0S l0^ G0F ,VS
d! ÉB# A,% AmI g^ S)5

٢٢
AO06 \0Z ,]m0" n\0L i :0^ 0X 2# E \L ,°:r ¯ & ∩∪ tβθÝàÏ≈ptm: …çµs9
Am0I ??0S ( /0r T( A0I 0 0( !? 6 ])d ]d"
ª i .Ch 4 ]@
0B% > ,nI n?a( ‫] ! ا‬5 ! KE qC {?8 aÀ HdL
0 0Z {0?8 l0^8 0 n?a( 0! A5 :^ bC \L d!
-(١)$x?( ‫ ص‬l` l^8 ]`% C i ]
0 »0D /02 ,R0"I R 0` ]0` 0! d0 $0d! 0L ]0w ! d6
!! 2@
l^8 ]I\2 {?8 ¬6 O6 ]8 ! )&C l i E5

0.6 $0E a 0 ]E2 ][d $ ‫ !& ا‬A( !« bC ,x2 RÏ ]B
q0%d q0%C .05 A( 0!« /0I ,0" 0 /06( $&! /&y LI5 E`
!!(٢)" G.&! b"! b` /6(
, ( {0 qx0² :$^ ×

)! ( ! /%E GF ,! /4
2 ]" L&4 /I s|o
,0" {0 0" {0 ,0" {0 T04 {0 ,T04 { ( {
$0&!
0+
l` { dv ( { × dv ( { " {
0 0*& ]0@ /10` ,s}|o q0d&2& i2¯ ³Q
l^
l` { ,$,
-°s| o B& ?t w ,s| ,}o
n\00L 00I 005 ,‫ ص‬00# 00! R00)E8 00' 00 /006( ]0018 A( :U00%C 00 /00I so
:ed
:$0^ s:eo R0)Ea ]018 I ]&hB i l% :I s9a% /1(o i B u@ FP −|
/0` 0 0%S 0 1` ! ‫ ص‬# l, so ]18 /BI ]w /L( ^ g^ ^¯
´( ©0` R0)E8 /0` 0' 0! /0B .d0 M06 <4( Ô # d)E ©` R)E8
= -°[

٢٣
-.)CF .4 i ECc « {?mI P ! Ò4
> ‫ ص‬$00`
00! (00z 9R¬006a <00PF8 n\00L /00F 00 .d002
-
C2 /)C N*CI Å( A( gC"
!? ÉB# L ?P 2 N26

lv" \L gE A( ?E ‫ ! ا‬i ]@ l^8 Â")C f&C \L I
‫ ا‬$00E( ,n00I 00 $j 0 + ‫
ص‬l00` ]00B& 00L ‫ ا‬00! A00F A5 :l00%d6
$0&! /0&y LI5 /6( $E( , \L l+( $C5 A( ,mgy
l0^( Z0^( A( ,0C ?0 0 0. L ]18 A( ,"
08 \0L A,0% /B¹ =Õ A( $&F \L I /%6( : 2@ »¼ .&F ‫ ص‬q)d
==
0 a $0E( 0&!¯ :$0^ s|−~|o ]0EGd 0E8 i T1[z

]E " ] FP−
,S0C ) ‡ R)E8 1` ! ‫ ص‬# d)E ]6p( i .&!
Ah dI*+( I
L04 0! 0 R0)E8 0! ‡ L0g ]018 dv0 0( ]&06( i .dI y GE5
,‡ ]018 0 /06( O6 ;[ ´( R)E8 qÎ /6( ( V5 ]!' <L\6 ,‫ص‬
0 L ,L00 [00 ´( 0 ! ‡ ]0018 ]&006( V5 m00C 00xF( ,00" V5 .00I
-°---
6 s|o h )( A! CF i q% $II I FP −}
]018 q0)d ]&6(o :AdI
-s‡ R)E8 ]21 ' !
lv0` l0 sR)E8 ]18 I /BCo :Ad! KJ T[3C ?4 « bk .C, l% −¤
G06 A0F P5 ?‫
ص‬l0` RdxCÌ R)E8 ,‡ ]18 I /BS HdL /L:¯:$5 $4
?P ! / L
-°>
‫ ص‬l` ! R)E8 /6( dC1( :VS $"I :»
90 0 A5¯ :$0%I 0P 0Fv s¤:eo ]0à ]02 0CF i q0dy \F −
-°/` q)E a % & $=&) a % dC18 A( :d)L\

٢٤
u0`S 0hC ,]0E,% 9À 9· /%E > A5 9 $Emt i Çm a ,.
!?&" ' A4 &^ i ]%% n\L
( l0^8 n\0L 0Fv 0º ]0E,% e0d 0 ·0t 0E > 08 ]%% i dd2
,n0I 0 ‫ ص‬2 $` ]B& <d > ‫
ـ‬A( ©( qd \L ,Lv
Ö!$oÿôœr& HωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ) * :.&:0I 0! ]0@ 0c lC0" q0C l^8 9¬B n\L A(
-°}:rd¯ & ?≈sÜù=ß™ ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$¨Β /ä.äτ!$t/#uuρ öΝçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGø‹®ÿxœ
0 30C T\0 ,q0dy .05 G0` a ]0@ RG&! l^( V5 C"E E!6
:dv0` 0! I04( \0 0 0 0L A0F ,.6 % X .1G&! IF(
- .4 ! ]"S ³?A,% i ! ` F\ > P²
T( V5 $0CI48 2SR0^ 0C2 \0L ! 2!: I 2"BEmI AB%S `

0Å( 0 0º ,^dC gha ]FF ]* ]I48 &S K=&I ©
A( 02 a $CI4( 4 /F A5 ,$&.4 xF .&1^ &! ]&^ ! 2 R© %
0! 0! /0I ,$06 0`( A02 A( !
6 ,$&L( & V5 <"d /4
M0gd M^0 0kd 0L« 0( G0F ,*0 q0& kd0I N0CS 02S > P
-%
0.z /0 \0L i 0d H 0) 0d%6 A( V0S

lm0"E ]0% n\L C i
-/&% hC
@@ÑÛû½a
@@ð…ìv@ŠÓbi@†àª

٢٥
‫الرد على الجواب األول‬

@¿@Š×‡@b@…Ší@@ægë@òßbß⁄a@ÞìjÓ@åß@†i@ü@ZÞëþa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@@NHQIHæeŠÔÛa
n\0L i 02 0L $0&4 /0% 2J I a $EO6 lv" \L ! ]I4w /)^
/0+( ]0w /L :]6 P Rh ! dd2 ,$d l` ]EI ])L n )C!I ]m"
?a ( l+( .
/% Mgd d&! P5 ddI G6 .6 N&Cf /1" ' ]"S ( gC"E bC
:$%I $"BE C2 s|~o ]*B+ i qdy FP GF ;$ /C d"( $I4
?, R0y ?ÃI M&C /F FP ! /B= > ] n\c /` ( T\ l` A5o
,0c?, 0d 0I a5 0)F a =0+ 0 > /0I ,0h 02( 4[0 0I &y
]&g ]S Rd( i F\ 3 d H¬ > $E( /% P I N26 ,.2 d h
$01%I 90% $"`( l+( k! /+( L ]w ]6y h !
?$C?
NF (
n\0L 0( 0 Gd0 $0I i b0" 0 02* %C Rd) P ^( Z5 )E a
H¬0 0^ ( !!e0& 0 L0 AGx! ] [ lx( E( TmI ]8
¾ ]8
?Z q! a
0! A0"Ð $0 T\0 −
0 ]0E2 78 ( , x0 − d 1 A5
d0 1 A( l*I 2 a $EO6 ;.t B" d! eft( !
-s|~:eo 78 N@F s|o

٢٦
-$CI /L( i $)d / I $S7( H¬ 78 A( GF ,<1E =I $d
0kd 0P 0`( ,028 n\c {I 1 aÃI R4 T\ l` \.6
?\0L i /% l% P ?<1E =I ]8 NF --]4 V5 $C( HS k
0C R%I i <)" $E8 ;]B&y <dS I a $E( /% l%` t bE?( I $E5
0I ]08 0 A( 0h a mI a :l8 l i l% A( 2 a ,$C?
.0+ 0& /02 /I !!( ! L( bBD a E( TmI L( A( ( ,]B&
i 0I .0I <=0@ lG!m0I .0^ 0w <0&: ]0` ! )2
PG06 !!--l0` 06 0 0P ]08 u 0S i .¾( 9^8 »( L K^
?)8 P P i l% P ,2%! 2 l%S
i 9G&0" 0 30CS ]w A( :A%S ( ?]B&y <dC a :A%(

-s?a ( A,% i LFP ? AF A5 P i h a ,`w
@ @ZéîÜÇ@bã…‰
05 $0I <0S A( 0[& 0d6 $0)S 0 AO06 ;^ ]*I a4 d& ` :
d00 H00S ,sA! 00S G00Fo ]008 00! 00 Gd00 00d <00 \00c V( 00.6 ,T00.
]08 n\0L 0( 0 A( 0 aI ,nI $CB&y ]+ bC e > $S7( `w
0d! 0 0d $E( q! A( 8 2 a ,A[ E^ ! qd ]&:

¾
-2S%! $%S \L VS
q0)d /0! A0S M0gd /0%& M06 T. 25 l^ A( A! S NF
?GZ B¶ ‫ص‬
?2S%! i )2 ^dC \L bd

٢٧
]0B& <0d
Æ > 90 ^ 2 \L /1^ L qdy A( :P <r!( /I
!?$&! $^ i <r ^dC \L $&% $!)S( © &6( ,nI $
,V0S
/0)^ 0 5 ]B& ])& I a $EmI A! S G6 ^?+ CdF P5
!?‫ ص‬$CxI /)^ VS
! w ( <1d P ©S L 6
0)gE > ]@ ' ! !)S( ! &! \L dv` d: d! dE5 :
0 K0)xS q!0 /0 0d 0hS A( 0L &g GE5 ,$I [&E > % /I
00 F 00 00L /00% A00F A5 ,$00C6 00! ]00OI l00% 00 $005 C00)LP
V5 ]0C) ]04 0dL 02S > AP5 ,A0Cc R¬06 065 0 $0I ASm0S /F i 2![B
,^0E /0% \0L A( 0&! $E*)` )y & 2 ,9a` V5 ( 2 A,%
A02 ·0 \0d 0) .05 /0` /0` ( $)CF l[E( $%&fI ] ‫ ـ‬$EO6 \
/0% \L m NF :$!)S( w d l% PG6 a5 ,/` I
! ]r d&
00)^ 00S /00FmI 00!)S( H00( G00F ,$00I H300C (١)400Î /00FmI ?00dZ 00 $00!)S(
-(٢)bS
¹ s|o
-s||o Â* % i R4 GF ,/ IÕ Æ[ : Î2I 4Î
:l0%S $0C&F( P5 ,R? /0F RBt " 3^ ]d:² :l^ $E( ? B4 ! U i R4 so
00E8 00*I¯ ³R? /00F 00 R B00t 006E G 00&! 00` 00^« $00&4 00.& ,
00I
00"I
-°s|o
*I¯ ³$ \( L /F A( R? /F RBt " 3^ ]d:² :l^ $E( ^) # !
-°s|}|o E8
.&06 0" ]0IS 0! ]0 EG ± V5 / 9 *) <+ Ö&r FP
-°s|¤~−|||~|o E8 *I :kE¯ -.2( c?,

٢٨
A( © .d /2 --ZI( I AS R"E /% ( P5 P I <r! a
-!?\I z ( T\ L /% A8 ;+ M $&!
?[0 0& M0g 0! 06 ,/0? 0 $ I 6 Mg > A( :
]08 n\0L ‫©
ــ‬0L 0^ \0L , /F i / ]%6 AP5 ]4 6 ]&
$)*0+ $0, 0! &0"C 0S( /6( $&! # E` . ]I ]2
-'(
0 ( ?90 0^ AÀ $05 0dC4 G06 ,‫ ا‬0! ]5 V5 ]4*I dE( <L :
?4 5 V5 Ä ( ]4 t( i AÀ qL P V5 ]8 ]4
Æ > G0F \0L dC^ i ] 5 <Æ ¥d > ‫

ـ‬A( z & GF &E dd2
0
AÎy ! qdI K) `( AF P5o :l% T\ µ B /x + ,Z $dI (
-sA z : Bd 6

٢٩
‫الرد على الجواب الثاني‬
@ñ@ìÇ…@lbn×@æe@ŠÔÛa@æc@áÜÈã@å−@òÔîÔ§a@¿@ZïãbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@ðëb@lbn×@éãc@bà×@Lå @ í†Ûa@aˆç@òßbÓ⁄@õbu@òía†çë
@õbu@b¸g@ìçë@Lñ@†bÐÛa@òîÜçb¦a@†öbÔÈÛa@áîĐznÛ@õbu@áîÄÇ
@µg@Ö@ ŠĐní@æc@éãd‘@åß@îÛë@bènjríë@òîÜØÛa@†ÇaìÔÛa@‰ŠÔîÛ
@@NHQIHÞìŠÛa@òÐîÃë@åß@ìç@ÙÛ‡@b¸gë@pbîöŒ¦a
90)5 ? ( 0d! $0E5 P5 ,$&! ?I /BF dv` ! MI" $I4 qdy l^ A5
T\0 $^ i h \L ,91[z \L A( ÖE ‫ ص‬q)d& $C6 ‫] ! ا‬5
n\00c /00` ( T\00 l00` A5² :l00^ {00 , F\00 $00ICF 00 s|~o $*B00+ i n00FP
02( 4[0 0I 0&y ?, R0y ?ÃI M&C /F FP ! /B= > ]
0P 0I N026 ,.2 d h c?, d I a5 )F a =+ > /I ,h
0 l0+( 0 30C 0( \0L ]0w ]6y h ! 3 d H¬ > $E( /%
]&B0 " T00mI 00 \00L 00( H¬00 N00F ( ---$00C? $0 1dI 900% --$00"`(
-³d lP ( e&
0 08 \0Z K0&4 0% &0I ‫ ا‬0! ]05 K0)xS A( 9? ( Gd0 KEm6
!!]k $Evt `w ( Amt ( ( T( $6 $" a ]¾8
Ó ‫ !& ا‬A( C!« CE( C"(

?R0)E8 0' 0 ]0[d k!(
d!
(٢)
-s||}:eo 78 N@F s|o

-s|−~eo ]m" n\L ! M&C M)` so

٣٠
)L\0 %d0C Çm0S ]w i /:) 2)L\ Fv 2^ ! AÈ a d!

‫ ص‬q0)d 0I ]6y ]w ( A5 :d l%C ,@S a { "BE ! ?S
!! \L 91[4
00 ]00w 00( A( A00%CS /00L :; 8 9G00" $00EPOI K00^ T\00
00)6
?91[z
:µ B !@ l^ 6 + 2

' %*+ () ' %& $ !"#
:qd
5"( (4 23 0$1 .#/ -,
]0^w l8 <)0" ,0)d 0C 0`( qL ]w A( BE, 9FP % -E
-91[z P A5 :l%C ?S , \L
, I( P i 2 MBCE a *E
/0? 0k!( 0Z l0^8 n\0L $I AxS A5
-(١)2)L\ AgI 2rr K6U ,F1%! gh !
T0( 0 $0kB V0S

$E0+ T\ 2 A,% A5 :]¡I 2 Z%E dE5
C 0Õ ¹d ,$06 2C0h 0È 0&6 ,V0S
0F $0E8 ;n0( 2&! ×C` ^ xI
0! 0( 0D G06 0P ,2)P0F( 2&:I( `S A( 8
%I
<00PF8 00 C00h6 $Cd00` ‫ ص‬q00)d {00 i 00P S004 2d002 ,$00C5
0! ]05 0&rC ;] d0`
x0 0ECc « 0P C0` Ch ,9)![y
-k n ( \L `( ‫ا‬
-°:R"d¯ & ∩∇⊄∪ #ZÏWŸ2 $Z≈n=ÏF÷z$# ÏµŠÏù (#ρß‰yùθs9 «!$# Îöxî Ï‰ΖÏã ôÏΒ tβ%x. öθs9uρ tβ#uöà)ø9$# tβρã−/y‰tFtƒ Ÿξsùr& * :VS l^ s|o

٣١
$0` ! KI\F VS

! 9(È NF a5 ,!)S( ! &! MB@d dE5
?\I ]^: /.6 ,]% d \! V5 h º P ‫ص‬

٣٢
‫الرد على الجواب الثالث‬

@@NHQIáØîÜÇ@òvy@aˆçë@bY îÜÇ@Š×ˆí@@æeŠÔÛa@ZsÛbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
dv0 A8 0P ;A0%d ( ?0[ /0)% a ( L 2&0! ]r \L A5 -E
i 0X 0E ?0 > P0 AP5 ,]0%% a $0 /0+( a ]w ( AF P5 :0% A( Z
?P qBd A,%
]0^ 5 V5 0P T?v0 0^ º .dI G6 &" Ca <)` HdL A2 a bC
-.dI G6 R
0 n?a( 0&! A( ]0 0hS A,0% i 0` l[0E(

A( V8 2 >(
00I C00 ( %00t T( H00dL A002 00 Â00%6 L00d! ,]00w i 00Z M00 a n00I
-s!&"
:lv" \L gE A( ?E RÑ /F /)^
!?2 \L /xI nBC A( $&%! ¬¦ /^! &" 2 /L :
]0 0B 0!? 0)S( AO6 ;%S ! ?GC! \L qdy l^ ! R dI :
0! l% \c rC¦ A( Z L ?% ( )S( ,]1.) ]^B lx(
0)E
R0c 0)E q0BdS 0` l[0d >
A( G0I :% A( Z ,]&:) .)L\ ¡E
l0^ 0 <0rE a ]0%% i 0*E ,M0 0! 0( q0d P AO6 ;?^ (
-$!)S( $I <rE T\ %I \L qdy
-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

٣٣
‫ ا‬0&! A( $0ICF i 0Em)E( 0^ V0S

AO06 ;0[D T\0I 0I( : l%E :
0I 0h 0. ]018 1` A? ]wI ?BEa ]+ Z 2S > $CI /L(
:Â%6 d &? F\I qBC2E dE5 a5 ]?8 x2 \L ! ,‫ © ] ص‬Z q)E
óΟçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGøŠ£ϑy™ [!$yϑó™r& HωÎ) ÿÏµÏΡρßŠ ÏΒ tβρß‰ç7÷ès? $tΒ * :V00000S $00000^ :7 6
ßÏe$!$# y7Ï9≡sŒ çν$−ƒÎ) HωÎ) (#ÿρß‰ç7÷ès? āωr& ttΒr& ¬! āωÎ) ãΝõ3ß⇔ø9$# ÈβÎ) ?≈sÜù=ß™ ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$¨Β Νà2äτ!$t/#uuρ
-°¤~:N`¯ & ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# usYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ãΝÍh‹s)ø9$#
ë=ŸÒxîuρ Ó§ô_Í‘ öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ yìs%uρ ô‰s% tΑ$s% * :V00000S $00000^ :8 6
’ÎoΤÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtFΡ$$sù 9≈sÜù=ß™ ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑ¨“tΡ $¨Β Νä.äτ!$t/#uuρ óΟçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGøŠ£ϑy™ &!$yϑó™r& þ_Îû Í_tΡθä9Ï‰≈pgéBr&
-°|:!8¯ & ∩∠⊇∪ šÌÏàtGΨßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Νà6yètΒ
0 HÒI( KE( .C` RG`( i qd?È NF :lv" \L &! :( A( ( dL
?Ag&` c
l[E(
0 Ag&0` a 0.&! A0LI a qC 9" n\L )CE a( /4[!
Em >(
?VS
RG00`( a5 q00L A5 n00I 00 n?a( ‫ ا‬00! ]005 i l00^( 00 $00E![S 00 A5
-Ag&` c
l[E( FÒI, CE( LC`

٣٤
‫الرد على الجواب الرابع‬

@@
@ü@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa@¿@bçŠ×‡ë@òßbß⁄a@õï©@æc@ZÉiaŠÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@@NHQIÙÛî@áìjÓë@´ÐÛb‚½a@áîÜm@aˆç@Èí
0 \0L d! q.Cd a &" I y AO6 ; &! FP A,% A( a4 dh6
02 > l` l BC `w %dC! \ A( &E dE8 ;\I ,^ E ?
i 0: <0+d <0`2 /0d n0&? G0E5 ,$!0 ) a $1?)I .d EG5 P
?! ]5 i 9À l[d GI &Æ " h A( /%0 N26 ,.!C E
0º ;xFm06 0xF( &0" 0I %0@ 0y 0L "Sa , ))` P 2 >(
?$``( $%E `w L V5 ĆI T?v
/0E ]`1 i : `w %dC! \ ·( © d! P I )C" a

I[ A&2@ ` ,A) /E L+% M%J V5 & ` ( <`2
0 dv0 0 $0!)S( 0&! AO06 \0c ,]%E `w Z /S [( /I h
\0L 60 ]0hBCEa 0%S ` ĆI ,1% h \L ( Ta5 iC2 B%
!!--`w À Nd ! R% V5 ĆI T?v º ,`B h
N00¶ 00( $006 G.·00 ]00w 00! F\00 A,00% 00gS A5 :l00% ]00+
-s."BE ]wI Ä /I ,]2 $C%S ]*&&
@ @
-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

٣٥
/0)% a G0F ,0P i 016 a $0E5 P5 0 N0E n)! /)% a VS

A5 :
m0I /xC NE Ø a VS
AO6 \ ,.k K^ V5 VS $E*)`
0, 0 0I ,]0&' 0 \0c BF I 6 a $E5 P5 sA![S GFo ‫ ! ب‬2I
0 0t( 0 \0L N0dI 0B2 A02 ^ /I ,À NdI BF \L NdI
\0L N0E ½B i ]4 ‫
ـ‬$E( :dL n%E T\ , k!( ]&' $I B2
-nS > À NdI n?)! BF P5
0E $0C5 0! 9m0 > A,0% i 0&! F\ > VS

A( : BE, $C&^ º C :
> 0Z 0) ]08 n\0L ! $&6 ]k $C2 ‫
ـ‬A( qd \.6 ,\I X
]8 n\L B+ 2S i "z gy ,k Ä \L /F $6 ( F\I .C&F B
/0J \L ! = n\L /F $ ÇmS ( :d l% A( qdf& /.6 ,U
¢
08 i 0LE > ]0%)I $0&%! M0CBS ,0 `w ]I ½B k Z \L /F
0! K0I 7( G 2 k A,% \L d »fC" ;I G!( i e bC
{0?8 a, N0 $E0"&I l^ $E( ‫ ص‬$&! C!? { ;À 8 `
2)0CF $0I K0%gE \L ,n?a( ‫] ! ا‬5 ! g^ E dS qC ed
> ,$0&! $` 9&+ 2 l` V5 ECc « nC)"E 2( $Cg
> ‫
ص‬l0` A( C0!« b0C ,$06
20"F ( T\0 b0 l0 \c BC2S
!?$B $S 8 M i L ]w( /B=
0d! vL ‫ ص‬q)d e \L /F P :.& w E3D > :
\0L M0dCS > q0C ,0.!C E0& ]0)* ,]0` ! ] ]) &S ! VS
$0%: 0! ‫ ص‬L0) > P --$6p $&BI .d ?%C! $1?)I EG5 $6 )

٣٦
?]·" d ]x)y +% &S M%*C a5 $ BC& > ( & L
]0&&^ ]0Pp ]0«5 0! [40! ‫ ص‬l0` A0F /L :w d4 d h
L
2C % ¡dI n ( n( ^ ‫
ـ‬A( n /)^ & L ,$%: ! L?I5
0B2 X /0F L ,nRE \L R!( /S^ $C1( B2 =: «( bC
?$Ct /.4 ( lx( .&L( Ò !
E0& 0) a5 0, $E5 sA![S GFo AF A5 ! /x bC6 ?gI ‫ ص‬±¬2 /.6
?.6« ! +
> &0" ]02 /0L( 0I 8 # c M !? `w ]` n\L
)` > 2 A,% ,$&L( ! 4 L?! C@ > I .CFt %S
a5
x a ,$^: a5 II a $2&`
B20I 0@ 0 /0F 0FP g dC& $I a5
0 /02 $)E \( a5 l ]1( B2 K: ?) a I! 6 ,$&L(
$0C6! A0"E5 0.:( <0&^ ! l [dS º P ,@ ! .C /2dC %C
0( ?v0F ]0)%! A0B% 0! 02I 0I( 0 A,0% A( 0kS $0&F \L I N26 ,])
? ]ÃI P V5 @ A( A? `w
0 ( L > 2 A,% A( SR¬6 )PF( $S KE( &C 2
0`w 0h H0J K0EF q0C 2 N@F ,9v 6 i mC > ,)
Å0( K0d4 0º 0¦ > $S!? $C` S B^ \ A( GF , ])!
!?$&F \L w d4 m6 --AÎy ]d ])y
( 0^ T( ]0dI 0L bC GÅ 2S > ‫ !ب‬2I I( A( qdy & > (
q!S bC 6w \L /F ( 6 ,$&L( & ? ^ ( TC& ]Ft

٣٧
!?<`2 <&: ]` i ) a5 `w i > ‫ ص‬l` )C >G(
/0F K\0I $0CI * %S > .&F E K^ ? bÈS qC n\L <`2 T(
!?$L $S!? ( ^& BE l
AO06 ;0( ]0%% 0 90" n\0Z AF A5 % % ]d ]F@ A5 -E
0 ]0.4 0 \0L -‫¡ ي‬E , \ L 8 ‫ ي‬E8 I AF $&F P
A( $0I 0486 .)0+d 0UL« E0 n\0L 0! 0 A02 T\ AO6 ©( ].4
0& 0 0d! a5 n0+% l0d $0I Ã M%¦ a $E8 ,c)`( & d! .d! {*)
0# <0d4 V5 0B% $0&F 0P ! A( ( ,$I[ /.4 ( lx( P ! %
<00"2 Tm006 ,$S00@! $00&L( 00 00g ,$00Cd# i 00 00L d!\00 dv00 ‫ص‬
a5 $0I 0dv > q0dy l0% G0F EF A5 $E)"2` d /1« ;! T( ?$E%%*`
?<+d ! l <`2 /E i :
AGx0! 0! 02I 0I( 0, b0C :0w 0¥d4¥ 0! lv0" \0L gd E!?
?‫ ص‬q)dI‫ي‬
<\0C {0 , 2d0h B0h ]0I 90^8 0t( 0 L K^ i P 2 >(
!? )+ dv Ò ! AF $) AF T\ A /C%
90 10^ 0 0& ?02 a /0I ,l0% q a k!8 w d4 2
-RÑ q`w u C

٣٨
‫الرد على الجواب الخامس‬

@@
@æeŠÔÛa@a@ìÏŠ§@æeŠ@ ÔÛa@¿@ïÜÇ@áa@Š×‡@ìÛ@Zßb@ä@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@@NHQIêìÛ†ië
0L 0.¾ 30F( A0F /0I ,
0C2I ]0d! ( ]04 0 Z 2 > qC ]·B &S A5
0P ,A,0% 0J A( `6 9E Z .C!gCÌ AF ,]` E <&:
d0S q0C 9À ' 6 A( )C"I 2 > GF ,A,% i ! ` Rq ;6 !
!!--A,% ]w !
0kE i ¬ T( $ b%) a GF ,A,% \Z %S ( ] T( b%)S $EO6 ĆI
¢ ]+ P b%)` /I ;> \L i ) 1`
!!]!" ^ V5 &" )4 i !
0I \0F A,0% \0L ld` /)C N*C ]%I" 8 <CF $CE A5
-st bE?(
0! 02I I( bg!( ^ $EO6 ;( ! bB¼ a .d£( $"BE i ]4 qdy A5 :
00d 00! 0 ! 0Æ 0 00P ,0 ) 00 0¢ 08 002 > 00 ]00E2 ]00[d 00 ‫ب‬
( K)xS a N4 8 n\L A( 4 & \L qdy A( I ,$)PF( $)!a( .4\ `

^ VS
A( P ,]*h $C?( ]E,% M1%
0( gC0" 06 $ICF ½B VS
0 ], /)C n A( ‫ ! ب‬2I ( ! 6 RG" i ( ; 8 i
00@ §00` dv00 00&^ i ]f00` M100% 00 n\00L A( ,[00[ 00C2 \00L
-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

٣٩
i 0! 0` &0S A( 0I( )C" 6 ,A2w % i P AF AO6 a5 ,µ
KC00@C ]00^B 00 &00" l00 $00&! A200` 00 F00Ä 00 L00d! ,(١) ]00, ]00·
b0C ,0 \0L 02( 0 )F =+ /F i . CB&C ^ NF ,Ca
-K% 2!CI 2&)S ©mdI 2 > AP8
d0I $0C5 90)5 0! 9m0 > A,0% i 0! ` F\ > VS
A5 :K&^
¥ :
,&" ]&2 ' \Z $d kB P ;X
l0I A0F P0 0d C0d I 0.6
´ 0&! A( .t(o :l% 2 > 9 Ð ]&& i ‫ ص‬q)d ( APv ‫ا‬
!?P ! ? 2 /.6 s

*E ( \L A5 ,SFP qC ! 2 > AP8 \L A5 :A%S 2& -E
F \0! A5 :l0%d6 ,‫
ص‬l0` 0d $d0` T\0 q!0 AP8 ! ndBh( nd(
2C&6 "C d% t 4 T( 8 ]%% i 2 4 a ,2)EP )^(
-(٢)VS
? i d@ 2!CI ,n\L ]*)%
0( i K0[E ]0, ~~o $0ICF i µ30 <04 .0! !« GF ]@ RG&! I / /I s|o
!« { ,sA,% i $&!
` !o :$ICF i T«@ ?+ .4 \F ,sdv
-‫< ا‬: ( I ! dv ( i K[E 2 A,% ], s||o A(
-{x z ! ? i $d! 2 M)` so

٤٠
‫الرد على الجواب السادس‬
@ò÷ÐÛa@ÙÜm@æc@bäàÜÇ@a‡g@å÷àĐã@ü@å−@ZHQI÷…bÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@ôì@áç@b@îÛ@Ûaë@b@òja@bîã†Ûa@óÜÇ@ò–íŠ§a
@aY†ic@†Èjní@ü@ÞìÓc@LòbíŠÛa@óÜÇ@Þì–§aë@kbØ½a@kÜ
@¿@pbíŁa@åß@ïmdí@bß@ƒäîÛ@áèrí…byc@åß@sí†¡@aìmdí@æc
@@@AAòßbß⁄bi@éníìÛëcë@ïÜÇ@Õy
8 A(² n?B , {*I ]`& ])* ]^B n\L ÇmS A( \F )C"I
GI0 ,]0w i ½0 ( <0E T( 0 H0dL A02 0 0` \c ,³2dI © t
B0D 0 0! 02I 0I( f0@ AO06 ;$C5 ! E &! FP A,% A( :%S

0` 0dd2 ,]¦0¡ ]0Bf \0L /0x l0)^ 0Z 2 a ]8 /I ;A,% eE
\L !!]E,% ed B ^ f@ A( $6 @& a a GI 2 K)xE
i R04 0 0P 0! /0 ,\0L 0! .C0%6 U0 ( 0^ 0.&F ]08 A5 /I <"*6
l%6 ,.I( ± 5 <&gS 2I ( V5 9R4 # KdI ]:6 A( :]d"
ª /L8 ]C" *
-³]^0+ n0dFS ,± E a R)E8 E5² :l% ‫
ص‬l` K` :2I I( Z
/0d 0` i R04 { 2 A,% ed N¶ 2I I( nFP T\ d \.6
ÏΒ ’Í< ó=yγsù * :0F« A0" 0! 0 0` i R4 ,°|:/d¯ & yŠ…ãρ#yŠ ß≈yϑøŠn=ß™ y^Í‘uρuρ *
000L G0006 °−:000¯ & ∩∉∪ $|‹ÅÊu‘ Éb>u‘ ã&ù#yèô_$#uρ z>θà)÷ètƒ ÉΑ#u ôÏΒ ß^Ìtƒuρ Í_èOÌtƒ ∩∈∪ $wŠÏ9uρ šΡà$©!
Æ /L ?F?
l0` A5 A0%S ( ,]02* ]¦0¡ ed n\L i R4 AI\2S

0h 0 $0E( q0)d l^( { \L A5 A%S ( ?
CF i N ^
-s||:eo 78 N@F s|o

٤١
i l \L &® ,.I( ± 5 nRdI( q)d KI /L( d ¦ q2 ;]·B &S
-s?&" l KI ! ]! P I L! &" 9^+
02 F\0 9, Af"d ` ‫ ! ب‬2II( A( HÒ!? !« +
{0?mI ‫< ا‬0: ( 0I 0! dv0 ( ]w v d! ][d
/0# i ]0:% 0L3 ]0= 0r 0h( 0 P A2 ;."BE(
0P A02 ,0Z ]0 a q0C 0x 2 i @C \L ! P Hd8 ,[d
\0L 0d 0P 0I g0 02S > ,\0L 0CF i R4 lgI5 qrr 6F
-Eg&` 2 KJ L T\ Â` i ]+ $1 ^ ! C2
:0& M0 /0L( 0 .B& .B&` $&! MBS ]8 n\L $&! K'( º A5 : E
l` ]d` .6 x qC ( ,l8 qC L 2 A,% A(
00EB¼ 00&6 \00c 00ECB A5 ,$005 A)L\00S C00E( 00 00%d 00! 00P ,‫ص‬
-(١)³R)E8 ] RG&² :‫ ص‬$^ i
?.d ? L ?H ) { \L i s] o ]&F qdS P EÁ3( .6
( ?±0( 0C 0 H0S 0 $0I $0t6 ]8 n\L RG&! A( P qd /L
j ---² ‫
ص‬l00` l00^ :$00^ ×
00)! ( 00! i002 i q00d&2 © s|o
]00 RG00& A5
j 2 ¾ ? a d?
-³06 ½0*I \0( $0d \0( 6 ,& j ,R)E8
j > R)E8 A5
:Ad0` $0 ,sd0 0I T\ :T(o :l8 { o :s||||o l% , i Ö&r $d! l^
0! $02 i ^0dS q0dy -s* ! A¡% a ,M ( " x l. l8
]0à ]02 CF i $** GdI s|}:eo 78 N@F i $Bh %6 { \L
-s|¤}:eo

٤٢
?]!" V5 .dI G6 & A C ]8 RG&! A( P qd
?{ \L nC.6 /F L \L(
M00gd l00% l00%d& $00%6 A( ( ,$00I K00d, T\00 l00% 00L \00L /00L
? a & ± L GE5 *
0! q¥ ! 0C 0^ %E ! ¡

ª S E( ( ,$d ed a T\ M L \L (
!?Ag&` a &! =I
Ù06 0 $0^ K0J 0 /0® a( 0xF( ( ]d0` $I F« lv` AF GE5
!?$ ± a C
?& =&) L \L(
0 $0 /0r R!0 i $0I 0! & × F« E` AF P :II ´ /^
?× % l, z
?0 02 > $0E( 0kS K0dF ( ,× 0F« ©` % lÀ ± HdL 2 >(
?× AG&` ©` ] P ×
l[0E( 0CF 0k!( i F\0 bC ]¾8 ][d n\L /F $ .f)g ±( A( kS (
!?; 8 n\L !
0& ±0 0L G0E5 90d) 90À n\0L 0 ?0 Am0I S % ! E( kE dE5
!?SI H¡I VS
b!( A5 I dE P 2 ,)d 2
:lx \L ÄE d!? xF( ]m" n\L hE q2

]0[d 00&S 9(00)S E00Ú M00&g F0 K*)00+( 00d! 00E( 00( 0@ a

٤٣
\0L /)^ ,z © & ( L − .&F /%E > A5 − Ew k © ]6
0 0I , &¦ GF − !)S( P ![ GF − bk
], Ld! KEm6 HP
x0 <0U A( 0D 0P 0 ) /.6 ,$&F \L
b0C H0 ]0Ea Ì0F 0[4
!?.I( ± 5 ‫] ل‬:6 nh ( ‫ ا‬2I I( ±
Æ A( P I d <&gS
?$1I, ‫ ص‬# $ a H6 ; ( KEF /L
$0SP K0^ i 0d 0^ 0.I( ± 5 0 ]0:6 0d d! ‫ ا‬2I I( A( K"E /L
!?L H6 ; ( ± ‫ ص‬$4«( 1` ! KdI ]B ]@1! $CdI
d! ‫ !& ا‬A( &S d! d MBCS a E( (
<0Å > $0EO6 &" ]6 VS
?‫] ل‬:6 ?a( V5 La H6
0 02S > ( ,0! ( ]:6 ?a( ! ( MBt( KE(( :]E( I d /^
!?\L i ! &!( E( ! .d&S A( (z
,l0%& N0¶ 0( 0L 0. 5 0 ‫ ص‬q)d RdI( A A( ![S KdF P5 :
N00¶ 00( $00C( A? 00"E 00"CI ‫ ص‬q00)d »« Am00I $00"BE K00^ i q! 00S a PG00&6
!?( l%&
]! " R"d / 8 [CI $C( ‫ ص‬q)d <S A( \F q! S a P
00 0( 0 l0%& N00¶ 0( ‫ ص‬$10"dI »[0C 0! ]008 V0S
q0 0 $06
?/ 8
0 0.k \0mS A( ] 2 ]I5 Hd! l%& Nf (
0! ‫ ص‬q0)d »«( b0.d 0d 0 0Z
0"^ T\ .)E b"dS a .Cd« E
!?P

٤٤
0I − .0&! $`

9&+− R)E8 I L£ ^6 HdL A( &!6 : P5
!!P &%! /)% > A5 ) 1`
E0 0C i M0&y 0L«( AF ‫ ص‬2 l` A( K`dS ( K"E /L (
a $I*0+( 0 40. R0%6 10"F 0%6 $0S Ù0! ‫ ص‬$E( GF ;/1[ .g
A( $0d! m0I ©0 0P 0& A0F ‫ ا‬2I0I( E0` ,l0 ( 0C ·t &
GE5 ,A 0( © ( $CI i E ^S A( A? ‫ ص‬q)d KI ! lZ &S lZ
-(١)C R :A?`8 ‫ ص‬$: AF
-n( &! bBD a P &S E( d% &!8 5
b0C ]0I\2 {0?8 ‫ ص‬q0)d *0+( M0&CD A8 ]4 HdL 2S &6 : P5
0dC PG&6 KI /+( {?8 n\Z 2 > A5 ,. ‫ ص‬q)d RdI( d
\0c /0 H0S 0 ‫ ص‬q0)d ±0 i M0 *0+( 0¾‫ ي‬0" $0dI !
?.C6 s![Io \2 M&Cf {
0 08 02 a $EO6 ;2 A,% i FP GZ R4 $C5 &! A( & \c
6 )
-$"BE d! $¬B $%&CD {*I ,% d u"d A( 2I ( !
9 0` ^ g ' AO6 ;&:I( E\L d!? : l%E ? \L C i
K0"F ( T\0 /0:) m0 i T?¬ d B" I4 È H ( a ,.4I
-$6
M10^ 0L[ i &0" ,so 0.&! 0*C .&06 ]0)Z 0I i T 0f) $4(s|o
-so

٤٥
‫الرد على الجواب السابع‬

$pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ *@Zµ
@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@Lï
@ ÜÇ@âbßfiÛ@æeŠÔÛa@ñ‰b‘g@ZÉibÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@L{UYZõbäÛa}@& óΟä3ΖÏΒ Í÷ö∆F{$# ’Í<'ρé&uρ tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
@éÛì‰ë@a@òÇbĐi@´äßû½a@Šßc@a@æc@µg@†‘Šm@òíŁa@êˆèÏ
@ñ†yìß@òîßýg@òßìØy@õbšnÓa@Èí@ÙÛ‡ë@LŠßþa@ïÛëcë
@ïÛëcë@éÛì‰ë@@òÇbĐÛa@êˆç@æcë@LÉÓaìÛa@ā‰c@óÜÇ@†uìm
@òíbË@¿@Šßc@aˆçë@LòÇbÛa@âbîÓ@µg@áöa…@Šßc@ìç@Šßþa
@@Nì™ìÛaë@‰ìèÄÛa
0d 0I a dL ,n" a &" ( ´ A2S A( :]!g n\L 9C% A5
08 ´( 0L 0 0P 0I &d ;.z ÛBC` d
$)L T\ /% 2J
0 , [ ] A h H SS( lx( L /L ?.C!gI E( \
f0@ 0P 0L ]0À n\0L i ?0% 08 ´ A( ( ?0`) 08 lx(
-s!!s! qdo $S i $!p
( N $E( $d! &¹ ! T\
a5 -- ) [L A,% \L P¼ VS
9ÃI {) ! qdy NC2 > :
-] $&:I B $B« N@2 $ VS
» C` L RÖ d \L A(
]ÀI Çm A( $I V8 AF /:) l% \L $5 <LP G6 %# AF A5 $EO6 a5
-h Î ¢ /2I VS
? )C ;$ICF i VS
Z[E( GF ]S
βÎ*sù óΟä3ΖÏΒ Í÷ö∆F{$# ’Í<'ρé&uρ tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ * :VS l^
×öyz y7Ï9≡sŒ ÌÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè? ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) ÉΑθß™§9$#uρ «!$# ’n<Î) çνρ–Šãsù &óx« ’Îû ÷Λäôãt“≈uΖs?
-°:R"d¯ & ∩∈∪ ¸ξƒÍρù's? ß|¡ômr&uρ

٤٦
0C& ]0. 04 0( $E( ,‫ ] ا‬q! S ]@ AO6 &E GF
?0 l0% ,$0 ‫ ص‬q0)d 0( $d! .6 $d! b ( $I ( ( $^ G6 ,q`w
- 2@ »D GE5 G.d
&óx« ’Îû ÷Λäôãt“≈uΖs? βÎ*sù * :V0S $^ E&S ]2 ]À n\L i kd d( dd2
V5 «0dC 0d! ?0I 0E( G0E5 VS

A( d )C -°:R"d¯ & ÉΑθß™§9$#uρ «!$# ’n<Î) çνρ–Šãsù
G0F 0! V5 0tw ]02 ]0À n\0L ? AF P5 ,]8 1` A? $`

? 5 !
Ó AF A5 «dC d! $5 ?I VS
Em 0 PG&6 qdy ![
$0)L\ 0v 0 ]0À 0 0gC^ 0d! $05 <0LP G06 !I 2 > qdy 2
.B0E ]0À 0 \0( $ B0" I4 ® > d! .6 ,..4 ! ]ÀI 9m ¹ > /:)
0L − [0d 0% 0d! −08 ´( A( ]*h ]a? l T\ À Nd HS
A? ]0 0Z 0&6 ,‫ ص‬$`
V5 $6 K!«dS G6 8 ? i ]8 ]&'
-«dC d! .5 F*CI q!p ( 4 a ,]8
i a5 ?004 a $00 ]00%% a 0( 00L $C00! ‫ ا‬0! i $00E! S 00 AO06 : P5
,0 a 0&! ]0r L ]2 ]À n\c laCà $5 K)LP A5 ,2`Ò
0.B \0L V5 %0" 0&%! 0? NF ?\L ^ 9\( ! w Å( &E 6
0! $05 K0)LP G06 90C! { ; m l^ ( ]d` ( CF $&! ]a? a T\
?n%CS ? ^ AgI ! ]?8 h( L E
?.d! Ê 8 ´( L qdy A h H SS( A5 :l^ :
¬0E a l*I /)%E a dE( &S \c ,&" a d"BE8 $SE a l^ \L AO6
-&" ( ! xmI a I

٤٧
‫الرد على الجواب الثامن‬

@åß@YbÐöb@æb×@a@Þì‰@æc@óšß@bàîÏ@bänjqc@ZåßbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@òÈí‰‡@ÙÛ‡@æìÔÏbä½a@ˆ‚ní@ü@óny@[æeŠÔÛa@¿@YbîÜÇ@Š×ˆí@æc
@í@Òýä@ÊìÓëë@ÖbÔ’ÜÛ@Ybjj@æìØí@æc@ëc@LæeŠÔÛa@ÑíŠznÛ
@Lébc@åß@åí†Ûa@â†ç@µg@ÙÛ‡@ð…ûí@b¾@[´àÜ½a
@êˆ‚ní@æb×@bßë@LæeŠÔÛa@åß@´çaÛaë@òÛ…þbi@ÙÛ‡@Š×ˆäë
@ïmdí@æc@åß@´ÔÏbä½a@åß@Òìäë@†í†’Ûa@‰ˆ§a@åß@ÞìŠÛa
@@@Za@ÞìÓ@ñ†öb½a@ñ‰ì@¿@õbu@sîy@LæeŠÔÛa@¿@ïÜÈÛ@Š×‡
@@N{VWZñ†öb½a}@& y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ šø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ õ:Ïk=t/ ãΑθß™§9$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ *
]0wI 0! ]%( 9)w 9R4 ( :]À n\L l[E <)` A( ! & /L( MBS
( 06 ( ` ( ! ! : { i R4 ^ ,
l` I ]6y
G 0&! ,0 0 i K0[E G0E5 ]À n\L A( ]@ d! ! ©( : L
0 , L °}:01¯ & öΝä3oΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# * :©( ]À i VS $^ ]À n\L AmI
©0` ‫ ص‬q0)d 06 0Z[E 0I 02 > ?0 ]0r i 0P AF ,A,% l[E
- )%S )`
¢
> $0E( a5 ,0 1p $I $&! l[E¹ ( Ü& I ^ q)d A( :( ! bBD a º
,08 \0L
0Fv ]0À n\0L
l[Em06 ;\0L ]0w 0( 0L a( ( .=&)
!!$C8 $=&)S ! $)E {¦
0 ! 00h /00? °:001¯ & Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ šßϑÅÁ÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ * :]00À n\00L i
l00^
0d! 0y 0P $0 02 > q0)d A( 0& 0 ,! ]OI $C( )5 q)d

٤٨
l0 $6 @& l a G &! &E \c ,2( 1p $&! l[E( ]8 Ü&)S
0B1 A0F q0)d A( :0 {0?8 1% ]?8 nEFP ]À n\Z d.6
A( L0d! 0E ,]0D C ?0 90 V5 0d4 ,] 8 \L Ü&)S
0 $0 A( n0! ,Ü&)C0I $0)E ( ^
AO6 $&F \L ,$&# i AF q)d
m0@ > Nf MB 2 ,8 M bC .C4 ]E8 l` Ü& I ^ ,d
-s!!--$`
? ( GF 8 "S A(
?0 A( ]*&0 0 2 > $E( : %I` $SFP º s 78 N@Fo ICF i R4 :
0 &0" 0I l0C% 0y %0@& ))0` A20` 0P A8 ;A,% i ! FP
?04 &! F\ 2 > ‫
ـ‬AO6 \ ;©( ].4 A,% N*C ] P ,].4
RÑ i ]*&0 0 P AmI $` 3( ^ $E5 ,P ! ])S¬ `B n\L /F
-(١)
\0L 0 ‫ ص‬$06 ] KE( nF\S A( # mI a $E( ]E d l%C ÇmS
b0d 0.BE a
0E5 ,\0I $C( 3D A( $)E ( ,8 \L F( ^
2 !!8
!!$&F P H? L T E a ,`B <L\ ^dC l% \Z
¥ : E
?\0L ^ qd PG6 ,$&# i AF ‫ ص‬# A5 :K&^
ôÏΒ ßlãøƒrB ZπyϑÎ=Ÿ2 ôNuã9x. * ?*0 0.&# i 08 0 02 > VS
A( /0L
-°:N.2¯ & ∩∈∪ $\/É‹x. āωÎ) šχθä9θà)tƒ βÎ) öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr&
-/:)I l% A\Z \L d! ? ¡^( \L : l%E dd2
-{x z 4 s|o

٤٩
A( − A!0S GF − ]**+ ! 9 ]@ <CF i Fd! K) ^ :

i 0P AF ,nI ] $C6 ! ]OI L3( $C( Ü& I d! ‫
ص‬l`
0 , 0" 3y \c &! vdL ^ ]+ n\L Ä /F d AO6 ;
00! 02I 0I( :0¾ nm0dL $00 0^ 0 l( A0F ,]0[d ]00d n\0L 0 $0I
$0F(
?P I ‫ ص‬q)d D AF º :II d /%6 ,(١)‫ب‬
]w ( I .dI ÂI a ,$C)( Z ]^! a 8 ]%% i ]2 ]À n\L A5
0L( q0L G0E5 \F !)S( $¾C B&` KE( $S S A5 ,RÑ i ]6y (
-]dCd ]1 Ò &S i a5 Z ?4 a 9+¼
<)" 9a%E $5 9p( ]2 ]Ý "BS $SFP A( K!« :
[0F 0P K0&4 ,]0!Gz ]d0"
ª /0L8 K0Ix Cf <L\ L P GE5 Z[E
K0^ i 0d2 ,]0w 0( i 0"BE $5 )S 9)5 i ]r .&! CS
A0h .0&! − ]!Gz ]d"
ª /L8 U ?" I4 i $SFP K"E $"BE
]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( %S − ]·B &S A( d&! P5 ·gE a *Eo :K&^ Gd − VS

0! l0 <0`2 <0&: ©0` 0L Z qC ,Z ])* E ! ] −
e00d 00 Çm00 00 u00"d .x?00( 00 {00*I Sm00 A( 00I( )C00" a ,]00`
-(٢)]wI $C( ! M i 9À
l[E( NJ ed /mS {?8 CI $.CS I 48 2 >(
90À 0ÎBS A( ]0B1g n\c 48 2 >( :l^( --‫] ! ا‬5 lgIw $` !
/È 0 P /%d ( ?/:) $5 <L\S MBC GI Z[E <)"I 9a%d ÇmS
-s|− |o qd = :kE s|o

-{x z ! ? 4 so

٥٠
00 00P V5 00 l[00d )00`( 900"BC 900 00 ]00%&Cf e00d n\00L
-<PF8
0? S)5 $&F P A2 a P -E
]06y ]0w i 0! 02I ( ]0j %8
!?n?a( ! A?
( ]*0 0 ©C0" b0E?( $0 02 > ]0&:) l^8 n\L $5 K)LP 2
a $0I /? a GI $`
! l%C R¬6a \2 # L GE5 ,]^
-Ag&`
0L sÜ0&j Io :$ 1^ ]2 ]À i ‫ ص‬2 $)E ( d! VS
A5 : 9:
A( :%0" 0^ 0! R0dI 0P q0d /0L ?Ü&)` P ©S 6 ,X h (
!?]. ]B£ n\c $"BdI % $)E m ^ s
Po VS
?Z H"BS 9Ý .6 &! Ü&) L \L /L
?&! ( ( /%! P & ( $"BE ¬¦ A"E5 \L l%(
l0^ EI0S ]2 " n\L i ? 9À ` ! d&: : 3;3
õ:Ïk=t/ ãΑθß™§9$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ * :V0S $^ L ]2 ]À n\L A( d& ,9À n? VS
0.6 ]0a? a ]0w 0h i 0Z /? a -]À °:01¯ & y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ šø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ
0! V0S
0I 0"C V5 AGw /L8 ! ` i 9, qL GE5 ,P !
-© d ?. a
,dv0 $0` V0S

0L $0C)# $Sa <È AmI dv 9¥ ( ¥
( 8 ]%% i L ,© d ?. a ])* n\L CÈ A( l*I 2 a
-$&L( \Z R!8

٥١
K0[E( 0 ,© 0d ?0. l0h 0BF 0d .k 9À ` C" \2L
0^ 0 05 P5 0LRG&!
uI ,«dy ?% .d /4 bC 9I% .6
0B2 0 Z0 \0L A0F 0 0C2 0&! 0 .&! $I
j Ü&)S ! ]Ì
-‫ ص‬# $I R4 <\2S ,
? i g
]0À K%)0` q0C ]02 9À n\L VS

? hC ?Î \L I
0.C uI0C .6 ©( ]ÃI .%*& VS
A( rE L?I *E qC ]2
$I R4 GI dv .6 GI & /rEw C % > L P5 C2 /L8 @
0& > 0L A5 ,/0rEw 0C $ I ^ ©Z ‫ ص‬#
R00)E8 S0 0)C > ,00`w 0 .CB0¶ 00F¬ > qL0E 0( 00 0.6 G0I
-62 =g ( &&6 &`
?‫] ! ا‬5 I sÜ&Æ Io VS

l^ I ÂI L : P5
0 n0 0L 0I( /0&z *0 $0C)( 0 0L .! S qC l^8 n\L /L
?‫] ي‬I*
/0L( ‫ ا‬0 R0!8 0( 0 0L ‫ ا‬L I( A( . KE( ]@ /% >(
-(١) ?$CI
A( ,00xF ( /00&^ i $00&! l0Æ 0 a 002 \00L A( :00.6 R00 a q00C ]00%% A5
-h /F $6 h gha ^dC
-s¤|:eo p " ) L I( s|o

٥٢
‫الرد على الجواب التاسع‬
@óÜÇ@—äm@Ûa@òîãeŠÔÛa@pbíŁa@bäç@Š×ˆä@ZHQIÉbnÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@@NNÙÛˆ×@òŞäş Ûa@Ýçc@bèi@ŠÔí@Ûaë@LïÜÇ@òßbßg
-]À °}:1¯ & öΝä3oΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& * :VS
l^
0 {0?( ]C0` sA0x `C )o (٢) ] CF <+ FP {
,Am0@ \0L i a5 K0[E 0 ]0À n\0L Am0I .@S ! ]5 K)xS qC ]d"
ª /L( <CF
n\0L 0xF( i R04 0^ ,0 0 0d! ]0wI 0 q0)d ]0+ P [S {
qC00Ì
Ê ,]00d K00Á ,00 /00F 00I ,300F(
² ‫ ص‬$00^ {00?8
-s!--³ ]a
$0^( $0"BE q0dy 0CF 0 A20` z \L i qdy l^( ! E? A5
0&S A( d&! P5 ·gE ao :$^ F\ $ICF s||¤o ]*B+ i R4 { n\L
0! l ,<`2 <&: ©` L Z qC Z ])* E ! ] ]·B
i 90À 0 Çm0 u"d .x?( {*I Sm A( I( )C" a :l^( -]`
]0`& ]0)*¹ ]0^B n\0L Çm0S A( \F )C"I !!--]wI $C( ! M
i ½0 ( <0E T( 0 A02 0 \0c s2d0I © 0t 8 A(o n?B , {*I
02I 0I( f0@ AO06 ;$0C5 0! 0E 0&! 0FP A,% A5 :A%S GI ,]w
,]¦0¡ ]0Bf \L /x l)^ Z 2 a ]8 /I ,A,% eE BD !
-s|}:eo 78 N@F s|o

-*) tL "& s ey M: w S i y ]r ]o :CF so

٥٣
,]0E,% e0d B ^ f@ AmI @& a aGI 2 K)xE ` dd2
i l0^ 0 0, V5 s--\0L 0! .C0%6 U0 ( 0^ .&F ]8 A5 /I <"*6 \L
-(١)C2 \L ?" $I4
&0"C" ( 0D 0 ‫ ب‬f0@ A( 0h ]0X /2I Z^ qdy6
0L G0E5 ‫
ص‬l0` 0L 0P A0F 0 ,0) 8 a VS
l%
0:
-<`2 ]`
0 sq!0S ![0S G0Fo 0! ]05 i ]¦0¡ e0d& .06 MBC N26 : P5
0Z M0&S a q0C ]0À n\0L A( A0% ]d0"
ª /L( A( s ]o CF &%E ^
0! 0FmC& 0! ]05 0! 0dC& 9R04 q0L G0E5 ]0.4 T( ‫] ! ا‬OI
!?P
0 ]0^ ]04 n\0L 0! 0`C ?0" 0I4 0I ]d0"

ª /L( )+( /L
!?ed /%E i ]^ ]E8
0 ]0w m0I $0 M0&S a ]2 ]À n\L $"Bd $gC^ qdy $&%E A5
V5 m0r& A( g0 $0"BE ©( 0w 0d4 02 ,G.dI ÂI ÂI a ,I ( <^
9?.@ 96¬!a &S d g" (4 /2I ]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( ! R¬6a
0Z ?4 a 96 L( A2S A( S a .C%% i qL GE5 ,]d"
ª /L( A" !
-^ ; ( ! ^:5
]0:^ e0dI .0@ 0L $Cd0` 0! b0%) A( qd0"& 0( :lm" /1`
0 ‫ ص‬q0)d *0+( 10` A? ]06y ]Ú M*C" L ‫ !& ا‬A( ]¦X
-{x z ! ? 4 s|o

٥٤
!?. t ]18
A5 $Cd00` 0! b0%) qd00" A5 :0d l00% 0 00dSm 0 )C00" 06 \00L 0+ A5
!!‫
ص‬l` I ?^ ( )dI $d ¬! P <+
0! q0drC R¬06a \2 # L qdy l% \L A( $6 t a º A5

-]!Gz ]d"
ª /L(

٥٥
‫الرد على الجواب العاشر‬
@@@ZHQIŠ‘bÈÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
` d! °|:» 0¯ & ∩⊇∪ 8ìÏ%#uρ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ 7≅Í←!$y™ tΑr'y™ * :» ` i VS
l^
V5 R04 ,n0I 0 ]06y ]0wI Í( ^ ‫ ص‬q)d A( ± I AGd
?0.zI 0dS( ,H0d:( 0d 0P d&)^
a5 $5 I dS( :$ l^
l`
\0L K)0E b0C K0h G06 ,H0d:( 0d P d&)^
0d! 0 L ( d l% \L /.6 ,³na ! \.6 na KdF ² :K&^ =
:l0^ RG0" V5 $0`( AGd0 066 ,
0d! ( \L AmI
l` "^m6 ?

0 r
Ó nRr6 ,RG" r d&! gm6 Hd! M L \L AF A5
n\0L 9? 0^ °|:» 0¯ & ∩⊇∪ 8ìÏ%#uρ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ 7≅Í←!$y™ tΑr'y™ * :
l[Em06 ,$0&C%6 RG"
:]C ? <C2 i .GCI ]%
-(٢)q)&x Ú )2 "BC −|
-s|}−|}o 78 N@F s|o

{0?8 0 ]0B1: T0 q0)&x A( {0 I 0& /0L( 0'(² :]S I `w ut l^ so
l0xmF 0" 0&S /6 i ]( ( ! ` /F l( i $ T\ { F 9!h
-so ]d"
ª ».d -³/ <:*F L A% \Z P
0^ q0)&x 90 ]d0"
ª /0L( 0 A0* 0 a² :]0! bda ]B*C ¡C¶ <+ l^
-s|:eo ]B*C ¡C¶ ,³I <: I [ a $EO6 ,/ <:*I n)% ,t
-s~:eo ³"BC i $S )C! a ,q)&x ] n\L A8 ;$Bh bBD a² : l^

٥٦
-(١)qrd&)@ T¡ ]& I8 E −
-(٢)q)&*& {x R[z ? ]r −}
]0018 00 00L ]0018 Rav00L s~o ]*B00+ 00x R[00z F00*& H C0" −¤
-(٣)s]d"
ª /L( d! 3C
C10 0I 0"Ð N0j Eo ]d0` 0¡ i n ,q6@ qrd&)@ v I " I v L s|o
0I8 0Eo :$0SBv .0t( 0 ,s0L|}~o /^ s0L ||o ]d` i $S6 sr.& N(
-s .:8 q)d KI l, <^d i
AG&FI s}}o %8 bd2 i q% )! s}}¤o !8 i F [ :$ 4S
-ssBrock. S- :}
<0CF i 04 a , 0I8 0E $0% i $0"Bd ]0C'S i $0)CF 0º qrd&)0@ ]0'S &%E ^
m0C 0 60@ ]0I N+ $E( $"BE ! .)CF bC C $'S 4¬
-@C C & I ' $E( © $ICF ! &: 2
:$0ICF i 0Z q0)& <\02S /0%d > ]0% ]*0+ ©0 q0)& A( $0ÅOI 0P qdy ? so
-4&6 ,s}~}o ])& "
0 $06 F0 A( 0! A0%BC 0& /0L( A5² :s|o ©302 ©0CB i `w ut l^ s}o
qdg^ 00 T\00¬ *00S A? $**00S A( b00C *00C 00I i 00"C /L00"C
A? $**0S /0I ?&0" T 0f) *0CI N026 -[0E 0I s&L"C ¾o GZx(
0 &L0"C 0t( 0 0¾o GZ0x( qC0") A0) 0I S0 ( ][ I 2I ( *S
Ó $S C¶ i µ% )! I #
)! ( ½6 *S /I s%C
*S
0"J ,{0 0 0 0d! <0 0I F0 0CF 0
Ó ) \L i $IC26 ,F
F0
Æ ¥ 0 0xF ,04 ( ( $**0S /x A2 s@ $&L"S o E( T\¬
¹ *0
00(² :s¤eo "]00`B" i 00% 00I l00^ -³00Z /00+( a ]!00h 00mI ¥[00® ¥ 0?(
Õ {0
:/1% l^ G26 F *S
= I+8 »6
$CE R ! ¢
I%F ¥ = K*)+m6

٥٧
?A,0% i 0! $0&48 F\0 > T\0 <)" ! av` &! E? ( A( M)` :
1^ dC)4m6
]0dCB& <)0` 0P A02 0"6 ,$0C5 0! 0FP V5 gS A,% A5 :
-]w FP ! Çm a( VS
]2 KC^6 ,&" I ]^B y
,]w 2E( /C%C RG" r l[E( ^

A5 d l%C ÇmS $&F \L I
‫ !ب‬2I ( ! r n\L l[dS > PG&6 ,]% V5 C E,^ P i l[E(
!?--$C5 2E( /F !
T0" a − K0!« G0F − n0 $Cd4 ± I AGd $6¬^ T\ z

A5 :
( , a A"&I 2Ew L AGd 4 AF P5 ,‫ ! ب‬2II( $6¬^ ( ·t
\0.6 ?AGd0 K&C^ qC r qL m6 ,/ l%I P 2E( %6 ! 2I I(
G0c V0S
[0!( \0 ,n0I ‫
ص‬l` CB& &" 5 ! 2II(
!!%6d 62 A! i ©\^ $1!8 k EF $I[ ¡E $d?
¹ /x &x A5 :
/0xF ]0&[Z 0CI4( i ^0` .^0"S q0C <0PF8 n\0L
0EE^ 06¬! ]0L $0 \0fC A( ? (
B: ¾R4 P5 bC , 7 4[S ( /4
!!$0j0C) ·t G.4« ( ! S a qC ]g&" ( ]2 &S
04 /0C%S 0r ,RG0" l[d E,^ A( A"E5 ( /% /.6
0 02E(
==
¹ a /0I ,]0jC) 0`( $0I A06 a , ·0t F0 *0CI {0 /0&¥ !¹ R0):(
l 0 ¹
¥ j É0B m) a
0& /0L( 0d! 0t 0I ]!0h R0t( *0 j ¹ 0! l0
/0I ,{0 0" j a $**S
¢
a ,
l0` ]d0` 0! 0I &6 ,P a { I $ &! a AF A5 ,{ I
¢
$0 "/0" CF i 3( ^ ,]!' ¥
{?( * $"BE F , ·t $I { /L( m)
j
-b.CE -³.I ! \2 M&:( ,c C¦ a A(

٥٨
!?$"BE w A,% \L F\ a ]w ( i l[E(
M0 i K0[E °}:01¯ & öΝä3oΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# * :VS $^ A( d& ` P5 :
90& <0C2 0k!( 0 )0+( 02 A,0% A( q0d \0.6 ,$0C5 ‫! ا‬
]h ]!I <+ /F Çm A( P I )C" a $E5 P5 s
Po «=8 r
¢
<0^ K0E( 9«0( G0F $0&:I $0E\L 0! 02 A,% /I /:I V5 ]!?
-\I M)"
0! ,02 A,0%

Rc )E $6 AC)x CF Z 1.) AmI &S a(
00h 0 ! A,00% 900, 0 aC0 ` i 00w 00Å( 00.)CS q00C ]00%g 00BE
!!&:I
*0+( 02E( 0d&! P5 10.) dI 1 M6C \L <rE a *E
-]=) ]d:) V5 !? !?
¹ 0Z 02 a( :lm00" /100` GI00
00( ]00+ ?]**00+ A002S A( {00?8 n\0
!?qdy P FP GF ]d"
ª /L( ]1( 3C ]1( <CF i 9R4
:Rt( ]I ( ! $&:I bdI qdy A8 -F :l%d6
/04( $E3C { ]k! ]E2 ]!Gz ]d"

ª /L( d! ‫ ا‬A( :7
-‫ ي‬$CI /L( )F ‫ ص‬q)d *+(
00 m00gy [00 > /00:) M00 00I Â0& 00^ 00t b00E?( 00I q00dy A( :
$0C& /0L( 0 0x2 0P i $%)0` 0^ $0E8 ;$5 <LP G6 !I 2 > $d2
-$)L\
00L ]0018 00! q00drC ,<00PF8 C00 e00dI <00!C A( :

٥٩
A,0% e0E 0 0P /06 G0F ,$0 0%: q0dy nS T\ /B &`8
$Ig00h $00S 0! .00@S 00.&F 900À e00d n\00L A( $00S6 00^ $00E( a5 , %I00`
-$I\F
.d0! /0%d G0I 0&! ( ,]06 MI` c $ E( ! $Sa%E k A( :
!?]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( ]1( )F q)&x /4 6 a5 ,l^(
b0C q0)&x \L <"d ]d"
ª /L( ]` T( V5 qdy d l% a(
K0Á a l0^( 0.C%% i q0L l0^( i $0C!«d 08 02 a $I ©C% 5 $&®
ª /0L8 ] 01( E2 A( $x( q)&x& 2 NF ?]&+ TmI ]d"
]d0" ª /L8
°|:» 00¯ & ∩⊇∪ 8ìÏ%#uρ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ 7≅Í←!$y™ tΑr'y™ * :V00S
l00^ A5 :A00% 00L ]00!Gz
!!‫] ! ا‬5 2E( /4 i K[E
l8 q00C 00 00L 002 A,00% A( 00L &00" $006 00@ a T\00 A5
¢ T8 0I( 0 a ,0x q0C 0 q0L ]0)d ]d" ,&"&
G0. 0(
$0`
0! l0%C
A( ( ,n0L 0! ]d0" A,0% eE lmC A( $C[d KEF
-&! =I
L
q0dy l0% G!
VS − VS $E*)`
D AF º qdy E3(
-‫] ا‬w 9)5 i 9, l[d A( − )F &!
¹ A( 0! A0%BC .0' .C01( 0L Rav0L ]0!Gz ]d0" /0L( .' \L
n\0L ª
00C 0`BC 0k ,0! ]005 0! 0dC 0L 00Z[E <)0` 02 > 90À
-$%I l^ qdy $5 <LP ! Ld!
]6 ! A%BC ]d"

ª /L( .' A( :$6 t a º A5 :L ( lv` dL d

٦٠
-. h t RB&y I $E( ‫ ! ا‬dv (
&! AmI z ( &C ,\I A,% eE $ .@S A( E L G6 : P5
G 0&! ;l8 Ê0 T0. 0t ]0B&y $0E( ,nI $+
l` ]B& L
0^ ]?8 /F ,]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( `w /L( .' ]d" A,% eE AmI
-P ! 9LkS
¹ ( !?‫
ـ‬D AF P : P5
0 0( 0c %)0" > qC l^8 n\L
!?
!!Aa\y
I PE

٦١
‫الرد على الجواب الحادي عشر‬
@@ZHQIŠ’Ç@ð…b§a@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
ª /0L( M: R4 %6 ,°:1¯ & ª!$# ãΝä3–ŠÏ9uρ $uΚ‾ΡÎ) * :VS
l^
]0!Gz ]d0"
¹ A( ! lS .&F x A! ]I (
F\0E 0` *E ,! i K[E ]À n\L
ª /0L( d! )2 ]18 L , qd nFP x dL
\0F ]d0" (٢)
-s|}−|}:eo 78 N@F s|o

0 $E( !« ,s0Lo ]d` ÞC sg" 16o <+ qdz qd # I LI5 so
]0@ 0%C M06S bC sg" 16o :$ICF ]% /I ]@ $d2 ]d" RG&! )F
-]w i
0ËS /106 i g0" 016o :s~:eo A0dk N@F /P :$ICF i .g H [I , l^
G.E ,]Á II )` i × 8 /16 i :GZ( :g` ! <S d" lC)
0I 0# 0 0` 0I L0I5 0 - II )` d i d" lC) /16 i
i A«0 ?0# Ag&0" n0 0! &0`( T\ qd $ I # I " bI( I v
l, 0( 0" 0d! $0d ]f0"E 0dI n@ n( @C .£( 2 , ( @S s¤o ]d`
-s
0 $5 Ep( < I qt qd 6 ,$Sº bC $@S .k > { ]%CI /C AF $E( )
j FP P V5 $ICF ]%
¾ µg E .g I $D@ A(
0# 0I L0I5o :$0E 0 s}|o ]w qBv ]!` qB6 ,6 ]@ RG&!
/ ,³ +²0I <% -A` §t ,{ I >! s0L −¤¤o qdz T
,[0^ ,RI0F ,0% ,AC0`3gI /0, ,[03S ,«0r ,0@ , :V5 {*& %C
= -L
0E $04y ,0: 0dI ,0 M0%* ,0 0.g 0I N` ` u@ :$D@
-] $D@ V5 ]6h5 ,µg

٦٢
x T L [« ·I d! "4 AF )! I A( qI I ])! ! q)&x
?00Î $00I P5 ,$0 CGI $00.4 b0 g 00^ m00r6 00.k /004I P5
l00` 00!
I $m` ‫ ص‬q)d ! x © ( )! I FP G&F , x x {?8
:l0% $0.4 0! %d N@2 /4I P5 ?&!
I KE( ´ /^ :)!
‫
ص‬l0` K` ,T B= P I( Em6 qd6 > ,qd6! %6 qd6!
A5 q0d!
b0!( Td! 9( ,$d K` F( > A5 P(
+( SL PmI
l\0D ,n¡d
¡d , B2 /S^ , I8 5 !o :l^ $E( ,K( F( >
-s$\D

·0t 0( $0g 0&6 d lm" /1` P5 q)d +( KdF ( &C
> q0)d r0" i 0d Km0` 0^ ( .0t .& :l^ RG" V5 n /1" 66
n0 $0 0 /10" V5 0@ 0F R0d( $S0+ i 0L 0I P5 ·0t ( qdg
-$)+5 Sy /1" \m6 ,= $)+5 Sy \m q2 bd
-‫ ص‬q)d ©( ( T® \L /F
0I 0! A( :0L?B ]02 0( 0I M06 L ]d"

ª /L( ]1( 5 /%E GF
==
-I iS -& A« $ ! &`( ,q)L\ t :n\S

0( /16 i ¾( :g` A2C g)" lC) ËS /16 i g" 16 : À
d0" l0C) 0ËS /106 i 0À ,]0Á 0II )0` 0! ]!« s×o dv
-s0L |o ]d` $d Û6 -)2 ]z [ $6 FP GF , II )` d i s‡o
− / <: AF ,A` uto s}|o !8 i F [ $&%E F T i / q)L\ l^
0! -]0I\2 /0:I8 0 9!I 9 91d {?( ' − { ] i qd
-sA« &`( n

٦٣
,$0 ( H > ,xF 9, ! i l[E( ^

A5 :$ l% ] V5 <CF e
¹ .d
-]À °:1¯ & …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# ãΝä3–ŠÏ9uρ $uΚ‾ΡÎ) * :]À n\L
¹
l00^ -00! i K00[E ]00À n\00L A( ]0018 K00'( 00^ :00t, .00t 00I l00^
ª /L( RG&! )F Lo qrt%
K0[E ]0À n\0L A( 0"BC ]1( '( % s]d" (١)
-s! M i
n\0L A( 0! K0'( 0^ ]08 A5 :l0^ Gd n!? G6 ^?+ 2 > qdy :
/0L( RG0&! 0)F 0 qr0t% /04 0d! \0F $E( GF ,‫ ! ا‬i K[E GE5 ]À
0 0=I ,$ &¦ Rt bC Rt 6 l% .6 $E? \L qdy 2 ,]d"
ª
0 $0&4 b0C qr0t% \0L ` F\I NC2 > $E5 P5 ,<" ( <^ /4 (
0"BC ]01( 0' A5 :$^ ]0¹6 P k!( ,]!Gz ]d"
ª /L( RG&! ]1( )F
¹ A( 0! '( ^ ]d" /L(
A0C.) \0L 0I( ,‫ ا‬0! M0 i K0[E ]0À n\0L ª
!!Aa\y \2 i b.Cd $E( ( ,ACc
− L0h ( ‫ ي‬− 0dC18 "BC <CF n\L :h ]X /2I Z%E dE5
0d& 0.45 /)` i ]! ]d .z Kg!( ^ ,]8 ' ldC i
]d"
ª /L( "BC ]1( A( $&F \L I qdy q! N26 ,VS
a5 $& a
]d0" ¹
ª /0L( RG0&! A( $E*)0`
0&!¥ T\0 ,%0" <L\0 \0L V5 0)LP ]!Gz
0! 0y ,T0rZ 0`C A0% i .Ct ,q2&6 Ê >! ,# I ! R! L s|o
\0F 0S ]d0"
ª /0L( RG0&! 0)F 0 $EmI $B+ ,q! &I .t $ ,T?
-/mC6 ,h

٦٤
-× N` ? <1\ RI R,I $d ]!Gz
A( 0F l0 i 0L 0& 02 N0F :L av` dL gE A( ?E :
$0&! A02 A( <0® 0 ]6d qL /I ,I ( <^ I Z ]&+ a lG!mI %
?‫
ـ‬T I /\C @y
,
0C2 0S ( 02d 0! 0 ( I (
x P AF bC -E
.(١)?r" ( F i A,% R^ ! bC ‫ ص‬2 l` b ^ a NF
<`d K^ lG!8 9)4 n\L¹ <4 /2 A( (
¢ ! bBD a $E( GF
a0 0 a G0I *0h( 0^
]0 .0&! ]018 A( :Ad $6 N&CD a º $E( ,Z
¹ 0 V0S
?0 @&
$0I *C0 0 qB0+ A0) 9R04 0( ,]02 ]0À n\0L
-9B+ Adv
,$0dI ?06 ]0a 90)w 9m0S > ]0À n\L A( d )C 9À ` V5 4I
A0dv 0Å( 02 © 0d a ?0. 06 ,dv0 0z 0! N0+ ]0a GE5
-I R( .I Adv GE5 ,RmI
¹ A( :]+y
-]* Z `( a ]%&C¶ ]!h ] qL ] n\L
?&" ]&' /1" \L 2 >( :
lv0` V5 L0I 0¡d &0" ]0!' 0 0 /10" \0L NF AP5
?U+ ! Z=t5 &
0F 0j m6 ,?r0" 0F i R0% 0! K0 0^ 5j ² :l0^ $0, $0&!
j + q)d ! s|o
T0 04 T( ,³02 rC0" A( ^ $jEO6 ,R! $6 xFm6 ?r" j ( ,$6
kj 6
-s}~o ]@ /1` -2 rC" A(

٦٥
!?‫
ـ‬.&! <^ ]·g $S+ ! l=t5 A( :/1" \L & >(
l0 i 0L $0)4 i n0 0! 0w 0 N026 0P 0& a /10" A( <L
i AF T\ $Á /1" [d sq@ P q! GFo /1" V5 n ( ,F
? P /% & d ( \L l%( ,n
/0F 0! 0c /=@d $EO6 /? P5 ‫ !& ا‬A( ]@ Å( 2)CF i 9m >(
\0L I ÇmS N26 ?k! G. + .d! $6¡ a $ GI @ a bC L`
!?]Î n $ $)d4 V5 /1" N^ A( ?rI &! A5 :l%C
N0 n0"4 0 $045 ? ( .0"I <0+( d! ‫ !& ا‬A5 %S >(
!? i & bC n&. A( .d <&:
¹ V5 $%)0" ! F( 2 >( ,/1" \L R4 d! ‫ ص‬q)d AF (
n\0L
!?]2 ]&B
0 /0F 0%BE( 0^ 2 $CI*+ ‫ ص‬l` A( :( /F d! & $E5

i ]0&x8 (− ‫ي‬− 0I {0 ,z $I .@ \L /)` i A2&
0L 0 :0L $0d j0I a T\0 lv0" ,V0S
]&F R!w Rg l\) ]*C
+ P & L = $Á /1" \L $1g!5 i ‫! ا‬
j [ T\ RÏ
]*0S 0 0 ß0% 0c .0@ q0C ,]60 ]0k N0^ f
?
/)` i BE5 ^5 ]!rt
0I l%E bC ©8 N^ 1` ! $6 [ RÏ N^ \L ]^ qL
0! × /34 l[d R! \I !? /g % \L ^ ‫
ص‬q)E A( --P
‫
ص‬l0` ]I*+ 2 >( ?$Cw S)5 mS ]2 9À n\c P (

٦٦
06p 06 ]B! 6h( hC Rg \L ! [ ]k N^ Z
?VS
d! bB« 4(
N0^ /0F i l[d6 ‫ !& ا‬+( T\ \c 4 ‫ ي‬E2 >(
?9À ]&' .B^
0( 0 A0F ‫ ا‬e0 0I 0! A( :.)0CF $0I .0@S 0 \L ]@ /% >(
¹
n\0c ‫ ا‬0 .0@ ‫ ا‬Çm0 A( $0&F \0L 0I 0 N026 ,‫ ا‬0 R!8
!? /1B ]&&z N^
$0C5 0! M0 i l[0d A( 0 D AF VS

A5 :/^! P I l%( : P5
-s )F &! ]@ l% G!
VSo ?$&L8 M \L 9)w 9À ]&'
\0L ,]0k $0+( `w 9.( − ]@ ![ GF − ]w A( G &!
¹ F\ − A! GF − ?& L e I !
M0 ]8 n\Z
( ,0d 0 0( d! a)% l% \L /x A2( -9À $6 l[E ,/16
!?/^! $^ /L
0I C0d%S V0S

0CF N0J 0 C"· d! 2E( dELP( ! <= a
¢ 0`( 0! 20L( 00d)S A( gC0"S 00 02E( 0P
/00mS V5 L0I Sm00z 30C 0
0! 2&:I 2E\L C ] P $&F P &rC ;<PF8 MB&S ed
-2x(
=t $S+ i 2S >( ‫ ا‬P I( A5
0 $0ES 2E( ( ?HP \L ])^ !
P V5 $g $Á !
Ó »( )+5 T( © lG@ 9P 9P KBC&
!?2"

٦٧
/0&4 *0+ M0*I 0¡ 0h 2I\F \L 2&4? E dE( AdkS /L
!?‫ ا‬P ( /x
A0S A%60d $0S&4 R0dI( qdy d! L \ ‫ ي‬2 ]I* A5
G0E5 08 ]0%% i q0L ‫ ا‬0! i 9R4 qC ed n\L ¹ A5 :
x ^ BF
x ! i 9R4
,l0! ».d M A[ L
CF A( P I /^! 3C /.6 ,
-k! ACc \L E*)` ?)& ]L CF $E(
0P qd /.6 ,*+ { L nÁFP T\ { \L A( d& ` d&)^
0« × A L n( /® A( n!? × b` n) rC` ^ VS
A(
‫ ص‬0# $&0` S0 $0)E n0) <rC0" > ,$C0` i $0 02p ,$0&L( $
?nI $CB& $+ &! /® A( $m` d!
0I v0 &0" n0% a n0! N0&( $0EmI VS

9\ ¡ Ua \L A5
-k
0FP G0F 0L ,0( 0! b0BD a L£ 8 AF $I lv` b` R!? A5
0 $ I a AF qC ,gy ]. &CI %& × b` n)! /` ( $E( ‫ـ‬
¹ R?( i $ v «
V0S
n0( T\ ‫ ص‬# E` ( ,]` ]E8 n\L
/L( v /2 ! ^ L \ − VS
Ah .&! − E8 4.I
!?$S R! \L /x V5 P I ]4 G6 ,]` R?( ]E8 /
¹ A( d )C .%"E ]6 9À ` V5 4 ?rI dE5
/? a ]À n\L
6 ,]w h i Z
*0+( 10` 0! $&0BS 0! 0%S 0! .Ca? !
-‫ ص‬#

٦٨
¹ i dv ( ^ ‫
ـ‬A5
]0a A02S A( , 0I .0I ]0)*I 9À n\L
¹ A( 0C \0c ,0Bd ( 0B2 /0L( 0 0( A? ]0+ dv0 I
90À n\0L
]0C6 ( 0! ]0OI .gI ÂI a .dI ]&+ a " n\L i 9? qC ]2
-I ( <^

٦٩
‫الرد على الجواب الثاني عشر‬
@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@ZHQIŠ’Ç@ïãbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
$Yè‹Ïϑy_ «!$# È≅ö7pt¿2 (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$#uρ *@Zµ
@òÈi‰c@ò
@ äŞ
ş Ûa@Ýçc@†äÇ@ojq@†ÔÏ@L{QPSZæaŠàÇ@Þe}@& (#θè%§xs? Ÿωuρ
@åi@ïÜÇ@ìç@òíŁa@êˆç@¿@‰ì×ˆ½a@a@Ýjy@ædi@†îÐm@sí…byc
@@NHkÛb@ïic
A,0% /0L ?\L F bd G6 a5 ,l%S qS a K*)+( :l% M E5
!?‫ ص‬# L
/) A( ( ,
/) L 2 > − ^ <" − 2
?]!Gz ]d"ª /L( V5 <"Cd v l% \L /x l%(
Z ) > $SP K^ i $d2 C $&)*I 2"C A( n?)! ( VS
A( ![S(
!?d I 6 P $&! Z > /) \c ? L
Æ A( ]2 l /.6
?0Z $0d) > 0( 0! .)0`¦ n?0)! VS
\
V0So 0c 0! ?0)& ]r %S ` \L +fCI EO6 ![S GF 8 AF P5
V5 A m0® 0 0+ 0! A0% 0` 5 P5 s )F &! Ak l% G!

( 0 6 d $dÆ )S > d! $CB( ( ! dI\S( :dI dZ5 :% !ÄC c
!!& 2 KE( ! 2I
?$C2 VS

l! ÞdC l% \L A( q MBCS a(
¹ ]!Gz ]d" /L( AF A5 :% $1 <:
e0E 0! 0.rU i (0z n\c ª
-s|} :eo 78 N@F s|o

٧٠
¹
]%0" 9m0C n\0c ]0?8 e0d N0J 0! KE( 9(È GF 2 A,%
]d0"
ª /0L( ,‫ ا‬0! 0L VS
/) A5 :d l%C Mgd a /%! .&)% a qC
]0)L ( ]0`^ T( [[ C2 \Z b%) \2L ,! L
/) A5 -a :A%
]0 ?0t 5 ]0L 0CF ,0C2 \0L A2 NF /I ,dv &" + i
?)I .I $S, AIÄS CE(
9R¬06a .C0 n\L R,I ]!Gz ]d"

ª /L( A5 :]X /2I Z%E dE5
-?+I x8 VS
A5 ,<!a8

٧١
‫الرد على الجواب الثالث عشر‬
@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@ZHQIŠ’Ç@sÛbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
(#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'‾≈tƒ *@Zµ
@Ýçc@†äÇ@ojq@†ÔÏ@L{QQYZòiìnÛa}@& ∩⊇⊇∪ šÏ%Ï‰≈¢Á9$# yìtΒ (#θçΡθä.uρ ©!$#

@Š×‡@Nk
@ Ûb@ïic@åi@ïÜÇ@Õy@¿@oÛŒã@òíŁa@čêˆç@ædi@òŞä ş Ûa
@æc@ò@ äŞ
ş Ûa@Ýçc@ÕíŠ@åß@òíaë‰@¿@lì‘e@Šè‘@åia@ZÙÛ‡
@åi@ÙÛbß@ @òíaëŠi@brí†y@Š×‡@æbîÐ@åi@lìÔÈí@Ñìí@bic
@ædi@†àª@lbz•c@Šßc@a@æcD@ZŠàÇ@åia@åÇ@ÉÏbã@åÇ@ãc
@Ýçcë@†àª@Éß@ZÈí@C´ @ Ó…b–Ûa@Éß@aìãìØíë@a@aìÔní
@@NHénîi
0FP 0 A,0% i R04 0 A( :0P 0! 90F( ICF i 9FP A( M)` :
! L $&F P ? GE5 d^ &" dv %C F ^?&
0! V5 0tw ;0= 0L G0E5 02 A,0% l[0E 0 ]2 AmF ,<: ( I
v q2 ,R:w Rdx c M*C" 9B+ $F( $I
n) ,‫ا‬
G0F ,n0I 0 $0+
l0` ]B&y )Sa ]!gI ‫ ص‬q)d *+( P I
08 \0L b0B( VS
A5o :% *h ))` &E a dd2 ,qdy P ![
00h ^00dC \00L /00F P00 T 00E 006 s‫
ص‬l00` *00+( 00 006
!?s
o ,s
(o :^ I hB gha
(#θç/$s?ötƒ öΝs9 §ΝèO Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# šχθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $yϑ‾ΡÎ) * :V00S
l00^ :
-s|}o 78 N@F s|o

٧٢
,°|:900r ¯ & ∩⊇∈∪ šχθè%Ï‰≈¢Á9$# ãΝèδ y7Í×‾≈s9'ρé& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû óΟÎγÅ¡àΡr&uρ öΝÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρß‰yγ≈y_uρ
0L 0 $0ICF 0 0h 0! i lm0C ( l0%C ]0r 0 a G0I V0S
0I %6
-$"BdI P I bC $%& 8 P AI ‫ > ـ‬,UB+ qL A^?
/L( ! L GE5 ^? $ICF i

? A( ! ¡ l[ a qdy A( a5
.0t I .5 .)"E GF , ECc « ]d"
ª /L8 <"dS l^( ! P i C ,$CI
-\L q@ t,
ÏΒ (#θã_Ì÷zé& tÏ%©!$# tÌÉf≈yγßϑø9$# Ï!#ts)àù=Ï9 * :0 0` VS $^ i R4 A5
ãΝèδ šÍ×‾≈s9'ρé& ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# tβρçÝÇΖtƒuρ $ZΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ WξôÒsù tβθäótGö6tƒ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr&uρ öΝÏδÌ≈tƒÏŠ
¹ A5 P5 , 0BE, n0EFP 0 0! A0LI 0h( /? +8 °: ¯ & ∩∇∪ tβθè%Ï‰≈¢Á9$#
n\0L
0( q! 0 A( 08 02 a ,RdxC0` A0I ‫] ي‬I*0 ' ! S ]À
-.&! VS
Ah ]I* 1` A? $CI /L( I ]+

٧٣
‫الرد على الجواب الرابع عشر‬

HQI
& ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθä9θä↔ó¡¨Β Νåκ¨ΞÎ) óΟèδθàÏ%uρ *@ZµbÈm@ÞbÓ@Z Š’Ç@ÉiaŠÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@ò
@ äŞ
ş Ûa@Ýçc@†äÇ@ñ†í†Ç@ÖŠ@åß@õbu@sîy@L{RTZp @ bÏb–Ûa}
@âìí@æìÛdí@Òì@÷bäÛa@æc@óÜÇ@Þ†m@bèÜ×@Lsí…byc@òîãb
@¿@õbu@bà×ë@NNk
@ Ûb@ïic@åi@ïÜÈÛ@áè
@ níüë@åÇ@òßbîÔÛa
@åÇ@ìç@b¸g@÷bäÜÛ@òßbîÔÛa@âìí@ÞaûÛa@ædi@ôŠc@òíaë‰
@@NHCêüìß@ïÜÇ@aˆèÏ@êüìß@oä×@åßD@Z˜@éÛìÓ
¹ (0% 0 /02 l0^(
]00À n\0L (0^ !V0S
0C2 _ 0% 0Å( : g0" n\0L
( ‫ ا‬0 0FP 0.6 ? /0L 0kE ,LI 9À .&)^ kE ]2
0 q0dy $0! 0 V5 &C0I 0 0@ 0 HdL /L ( ?$Ca $C5 V5 t5
?$Ca ! ]5 i ]% *C d lv`
¹ A5
0! ?¬0 ,]!0" ( %C 9R4 GE5 .C&S ( .C%)` qC 9À ]À n\L
?$C5 ! qL m6 ,A@ a L ]C=I .SmS ` 5 Å2d
$SxI k $E( ( ,l% ? ' «È ^ t bE?( I qdy A5
- ^+ \2 % /:) /® A( n 2S xF
¹ KEF A5
0 ]!0" 90, 0' 2C&6 ‫ ! ا‬M i a5 l[dS > ]À n\L
!! ]w ]a 9)w 9R4 GE5 [[ $ICF i
LFP qC ]%
-s|}o 78 N@F s|o

٧٤
‫الرد على الجواب الخامس عشر‬
@åíŠ’ÈÛaë@òÈiaŠÛa@òíŁa@¿@õbu@ZHQIŠ@ ’Ç@ßbä@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
Ä¨$¨Ψ=Ï9 y7è=Ïæ%y` ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% *@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@ñŠÔjÛa@ñ‰ì@åß@ò÷½a@†Èi
@N{QRTZñŠÔjÛa}@& ∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ï‰ôγtã ãΑ$uΖtƒ Ÿω tΑ$s% ÉL−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ tΑ$s% $YΒ$tΒÎ)
@čêˆç@Ðm@¿@æbrí†y@òŞä ş Ûa@Ýçc@ÕíŠ@åß@õbu@sîy
@åia@ôë‰@†ÔÏ@Lbàèäß@†yaë@sí†y@…aŠíhi@ïÐnØã@å−ë@òíŁa
@a@Þì‰@æc@Z…@ ìÈß@åia@åÇ@bY rí†y@HRIïÈÏb’Ûa@ïÛ‹bÌ½a
y‰ç7÷è‾Ρ βr& ¢Í_t/uρ Í_ö7ãΨô_$#uρ *@ZÞbÓ@‡g@á
@ îçaŠig@ïic@ñìÇ…@bãc@ZÞbÓ
ãΑ$uΖtƒ Ÿω *@Za@Þb
Ó@bß†äÇë@NòíŁa@{SUZáîçaŠig}@& ∩⊂∈∪ tΠ$oΨô¹F{$#
@õbÇ…@¿@ïÜÇë@bãc@oÜ…@†ÔÏ@{QRTZñŠÔjÛa}@& ∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ï‰ôγtã
@ÝÈuë@bîČ jã@a@ÜÈvÏ@âbä•þa@†jÈã@@ïÜÇë@ïãþ@[áîçaŠig
@@NHbY î•ë@bY îÜÇ
G00F , 0 )00"I $0S6 /00)^ $0 0+ 0&! /04 ‫
ص‬l00` A( 90FP 0%
-d D AF ‫ ص‬$E( $"BE K^ i K2
0.5 9p( q0C e0d {?8 )2 ? \L /F ( 6 : P5
?0! 0L 0 d F\S A( \L I /L !!.)CF i L? ( ^ ]d"
ª /L( A( K!?
-s|}:eo 78 N@F s|o

$0 0 0! b0BD a 0 \2 $ICF i ' %6o :´«= I ! ]S I `w ut l^ so
-s|o ]d" ».d -0L- s{ I ]6 bE?(

٧٥
$0& 0& 2S 0 ‫ ص‬q0)d A( q0 M0BCS a( 0 ?C0E( 2)0CF i 9R04 q0C {?8
0 b02 $0E( /0^! 0 A( 02 a $0EO6 n\0L 08 )" ´& ]&: n
- ?! xF 9 CE( 2)CF i SFP /x {?8
0d 0)S ?A,0% i 0! 0` F\ > P :lv" \L 2&! d: d! *E
/4 ^ $&:I ! /[Z $!6? ]2F $rr ]^dC $CI4mI qdy A( S
0! \0F b0C 0& /0L( ! \2 d! N% 0 .6 ,R%& ]F*h( $"BE
-$`

m0S $0( n0c 0Z( a5 V0S
0CF 0 ]0, > qdy AO6 d( GF

0' 0( 0) C6 ^ \c .6 ,*d %C /:I <L\ $5 <LP MBC
¹ \fCS A( $&L8 ]I * `w ? ! ]4 y ] Z <L\ l 6
n\L
0, T\0 /:) 1!? K)xS i .&! C ]%S qdy .&4 qC ]2 9À
-$I
¢ 0 $0!S 0 0+ !
0BF ¹ gC"S :l^(
? .&È A( ]6*d <L\ n\L
0+ 0 ¬0a ]0I. [0E 0L $0&F P R L^ ,*E lh
0&S A,0% \0Z b0%) a b0C ,V0S
C2 k! %S $Ed2 ,dv
¢ΟÏFãƒ βr& HωÎ) ª!$# †p1ù'tƒuρ * :/0:) 0: M R!w Lk Ag&" ]6 ][d
-°}:]IC¯ & ∩⊂⊄∪ šχρãÏ≈s3ø9$# oνÌŸ2 öθs9uρ …çνu‘θçΡ

٧٦
‫الرد على الجواب السادس عشر‬

@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@ZHQIŠ@ ’Ç@÷…bÛa@laì¦aI@Z
βÎ) Ìø.Ïe%!$# Ÿ≅÷δr& (#þθè=t↔ó¡sù *@Zµ @ îàä@ÞbÓ
@†äÇ@ñ†í†Ç@ÖŠ@@åß@õbu@†ÔÏ@L{TSZÝzäÛa}@& ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçGΨä.
@ïÜÇ@ìç@òíŁa@čêˆç@¿@Š×ˆÛa@Ýçc@åß@…aŠ½a@æc@òŞä
ş Ûa@Ýçc
@@NHkÛb@ïic@åi
_ 0%& 0Ia 0d 0I6 V0S
?0 ]6 ]2 ]À n\L .6 E? ( P5 dE5
n\L A( [rE dEO6 ¥ ,Z ]% ]À n\Z ]%I" 9À ` ! :a
90À ` A8 P ,qdy $5 <LP V5 t5 ? @S a ]2 ]À
0% ,9R¬06 $)0t 0 $I Ò4 ? ,.Cr4# F %C R4 GE5
]0)^! i 0kd V5 n?)! ! ,.&! $`
9&+ /` ]x)I ]r .&!
Ó
V5 VS
9a` Ü&)C Ò4 l4 L GE5 R)E8 ]I d K)x ,$&L( B2
<0 0t i E0F A5 Z0x( Ì^ qF Bd B2 /L( ! ,n?)!
¹ 0L 00
O006 ,A00& a E00F A5 00C2 /00L( qdv00 m00" A( ]00+d ]00%% n\0
0L3 0r 90d)I &0` ( GE5 ( , I EF R)E8 ' AmI 3f`
-C6 L 26( &¹ &mC

;) $^` ]&2C $S I ,% dI 9m > $S?! qL GF qdy 2
Am0I d l% A( .6 ,.E /)S ]E,% ed NJ P R =C)
¹ ?
0dvS > A5 :F0& l0% A( $0)E 0( V0S
A( :0L ]2 ]À n\L
-|} e 78 N@F s|o

٧٧
0L 0&! A02 :L lv" !! &! m`6

d!
` A2 A( x )I
i 0( 0 $0% A20` P0 ©0S 0 ,l0 ]01( 0B2 ' I bCB
90ÀI
n0 ( T\0 ,08 ?0 0L bBg0 T0Z <rC0" > 0 BE
?9a` fI $&` (
!?$`
IrC` \ %I" dv ( L ‫ !& ا‬2 >(
0d! A0B% G 2 $ES ( $%I ?d B2 /L( Ø A( \L I /% /.6
?n(
/0rE 0 0 ,.&%S > ]E,% ed l%S

j bC /^! $% a \L /x A5
¹
K0[E 0( °¤}:/0*d¯ & ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçGΨä. βÎ) Ìø.Ïe%!$# Ÿ≅÷δr& (#þθè=t↔ó¡sù * :]02 ]0À n\L
!!$dI <)" \Z
0( { ;C2 /L( L ]2 ]À n\L i F\ /LmI ? A( : P5 d )S

06¬ A( a5 0I 0Z 02 > ‫
ص‬l0` $I R4 GI G5 ! LBF I
]0I i 0@ 0h 0h 0( \0L ,‫ ص‬# )E ]` I .@
0' A8 ;xF P ! ]?8 ,( /F d! 9G& " $C6 $I AGw , .d
,0`8 i A0@ g A&Fm I EF− .&! $`
9&+ − R)E8
:V0S l0^ ,$0&:I 0BE q0dy l0^ /0g)d ]0&F ]02 ]ÀF\E P *E L
& tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçGΨä. βÎ) Ìø.Ïe%!$# Ÿ≅÷δr& (#þθè=t↔ó¡sù öΝÍκös9Î) ûÇrθœΡ Zω%y`Í‘ āωÎ) y7Î=ö6s% ∅ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ *
-°¤}:/*d¯

٧٨
‫الرد على الجواب السابع عشر‬
@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@ZHQIŠ’Ç@ÉibÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@& ∩⊆⊂∪ tÏèÏ.≡§9$# yìtΒ (#θãèx.ö‘$#uρ *@Zµ
@sí…byc@òÈi‰c@ñ†í†Ç@ÖŠĐi@òŞä
ş Ûa@Ýçc@ôë‰@†ÔÏ@L{TSZñŠÔjÛa}
@@NHïÜÇë@äÛbi@ò•b@òíŁa@aˆç@æc@ojrm
]0À n\0L i ! ‫ ص‬# q)d CFp( 2E( L Q
2@ q!? A5
_ 0^ /0F AO6 ©( ].4 ,].4 \L \Z FL A( x2 $&6 ,]2
0Z A( 0%CE a /0175 q0dI i 9R04 G0E5 ]2 ]À n\L A( & VS
C2
-‫ ص‬q)dI a I %&S
0! M0 i K0[E G0E5 0.&F A,0% 90, A5 A0%S a PG&6 SIF SE! A5
!? a ‫ا‬
-s|¤~:eo 78 N@F s|o

٧٩
‫الرد على الجواب الثامن عشر‬

HQI
BΘöθs% Èe≅ä3Ï9uρ Ö‘É‹ΖãΒ |MΡr& !$yϑ‾ΡÎ) *@Zµ
@ bÈm@ÞbÓ@Z Š’Ç@åßbrÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@Ýçc@kn×@¿@sí…byc@òÈj@põbu@†ÔÏ@{WZ†ÇŠÛa}@& ∩∠∪ >Š$yδ
@@NïÜÇ@ìç@ð…baë@äÛa@ìç@‰ˆä½a@ædi@òŞä
ş Ûa
@òŞäş Ûa@Ýçc@‰bj×@åß@ìçë@HRIíìà§a@áîçaŠig@Š×‡@bà×ë
@L‰@ˆäß@oãc@b¸gD@ZÞ@ bÓ@éãc@äÛa@åÇ@ñŠíŠç@ïic@åÇ@brí†y
@†í@óÜÇ@ê†í@É™ëë@…bç@âìÓ@ÝØÛ@ë@ê‰†•@óÜÇ@ê†í@É™ëë
@@NHCïÜÇ
?\L F qdS P
!?<"*6 \d L GE5 ?L 2 > ‫ ص‬q)d A( %CS /L
!?&" \L l%(
0)E i 0.&! 0C ]0?8 0L( 0 A( 0& A( <0) /F ÌL d@L A5

0CF 0Î6 AO6 ;$&LmI /:) d \2L ,.dI ]À n\L L 1.) d! R.)
( A06 ]05 i K0[E 0&S ( ]0À n\0L A( q! j A( 4 /." 6 nL $(I

-$CLmI % A( .d )C"E a ,$S)E
-s|¤~:eo 78 N@F s|o

-! T? z ! ? ÌL i $C'S M)` so

٨٠
‫الرد على الجواب التاسع عشر‬

@‰b–nüaë@‹b¯fi @ Û@bäß@aY‰bríhÏ@Z†Èië@ZHQIŠ’Ç@ÉbnÛa@laì¦aI@Zîàä@ÞbÓ
@ÐnÛa@sí…byc@Š×‡@ @åß@‰†ÔÛa@aˆèi@ïÐnØã@æc@bäíc‰@†ÔÏ
@éîÜÈÏ@ñ…aŒnü@ a@…a‰c@åß@bßc@LòŞä ş Ûa@Ýçc@kn×@¿@ñ…‰aìÛa
@†ÔÏ@Lï @ ãaŠzjÛa@á‘bç@†î@ZÝîÜ¦a@†îÜÛ@âaŠ½a@òíbË@lbnØi
@ñ…‰aìÛa@sí…byþa@—äm@Lòíe@´Èi‰cë@ò÷ß@aˆç@éibn×@¿@Š×‡
@òíŁa@êˆç@ædi@òÈî’Ûaë@ò @ äŞ
ş Ûa@Ýçc@†äÇ@òÐÜn«@ÖŠĐi
@@NHïÜÇ@¿@oÛŒã@b¸g
ª /L( A( q!S G6 ^?+ KdF A5
<0rE 06 ]0, 0I ( ]1 C)( ]d"
!?! i a5 l[dS > .&F ( ], ]1GI ( N( ! i ]@ K)x d! AP5
:Aav` ? \c gE A( ?E dd2
]0w i K0[E ], ]1GI ( B( ( I ( ]1 A( q!S GF 8 AF A5 :7
!?91[zI CÅ a A,% AmI x I4 i K&^ PG&6
!?91[z &! A( /)^ /%S >(
{0?8 0 a, 90À 0 0)2 ?0 \c K)xS qdÐ KdF A5 :8
K0&^ PG0&6 ,$0C5 0! M i ]d"
ª /L( <CF i ! ]B&C¶ : ©S qC
$0EO6 \0 ,]d0"
ª /0L( 0 VS
A(² :?" y I I4 i
-³!!! FP i ]¦X ], l[d >
V5 !0S /0:I i ;0¼ G0E5 0E( 0r& K0)x Ig0h \0L ^dS A5
-s|¤~:eo 78 N@F s|o

٨١
-$&F P M A( ,lh
]d0"
ª /L( −
*E ,/:I ! qdy A( :]X /2I Z%E E 5 -E
0 $0kB $C0` V0S
CF ]I A&1% ,n E( M /L( − ]!Gz
]0@ A( K0)xE \c ,/)S ( N*CI $ Á A( l*I 2 a $E( ,VS
/)^
i 00! 00` &00 A( /)%C00" ( 00 i a Ê00 i a gC00" > L00
-$CI /L( ! M i $%B&S { h V5 g EF O6 \ ;A,%
K*06 $0B« KB0@F 0^ dv` ! qdy ]I4( AmI 2 _ % ©( GF
,.B0h 0 l0^8 *0+ 0I n[0Á $C6 ! ,M)g $&.4 9.£( ,$&:I
$0CI $0C&£ 30% ]0@ $0d! <0E A( g" n\L (^ /F !?8 5
-Û) a5 d&! ,/:) 6 M l)% ^ 6? P 2 --$6

٨٢
‫كلمة أخـيـرة للمؤلف‬
Â0` 90 ( 0P ,q0@ <L\0 ! E( qd` =+ T6£( ]E \d
0L A( V5 .)0CF 0 0x2 9(^ ]@ Id d! K"&4 ( GF ;]t 7(

-2 A,% \L ]FI /BI $C $&BI rE( VS
Ó :l% M O6 ;$I S 5 ]6 ´ <L\ \L ! &g ( GI
/4
]I4w 4¶ A® a d! O6 ,.6 B2 ?` l !? I 2
i .C%0: V5 m0r& A( q0dy .05 ]*06 .d!( Æ mI ( A( I dv` !
/02I A! 06 ,/0:I( <PF( .Cd"( K6¬^ /F /dC )&C 2
\0F A0% GI0 , 78 N0@F 0CF i ?0S > l0^8 n\0L AmI (4 ]^
,$d b%)S ) ( 6¦ $6 R4 º x2 "g 4 ]): C2 \L )gI
9&0+ /0` S ) ` ! /)^ (È %6 .&! zI ( \L
02 $CI*0+ 0! \0F ¬06 ,$&! I\F {?8 h6 $&! $`

-'( .&!
Ah 3 $CI /L(
]0& RL? 2 S( /2I # \2I dE.C A( \F )C" a
-C2 \L i $C@^d ?I *E T\ h 2 _ % "d A(
0! G 01? M0) ,C2 \L ? /+( ! _ % C) a( :$

<:7 =
m0C a( \0F $0&! ,0h \0Z dC0@^d 0d: Rd( ndI nd` T\ Ây
: X5 00 OI lm00" A( $00&! ,9R¬006 ( <00PF( 00 $00` 0! b00%& G00I 00xF

٨٣
?‫ ` ! ا‬2 A,% F\ 0 P
?]w h V5 A,% gC > P
-&` $)*+ $, ! $&!

+ ,&!(

٨٤
‫الفھرس‬
¤ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ]%
|~ ----------------------------------------------------------------- Nv ]0000%0
| ------------------------------------------- $BJ 2 a [r
CF A,%
|¤ ----------------------------------------------- :A,% N*C ]xI! 9a#
| ---------------------------------------------- :T*C ]Ir!( 2 A,%
| ---------------------------------------------------------- : 4C ]^
| ---------------------------------------------- : ! ]5 ! A,% i E a
----------------------------------------------------------- l8 z ! ?
------------------------------------------------------------ x z ! ?
} -----------------------------------------------------------{x z ! ?
}¤ ----------------------------------------------------------- I z ! ?
} --------------------------------------------------------- y z ! ?
¤~ --------------------------------------------------------- ?" z ! ?
¤ ----------------------------------------------------------- I" z ! ?
¤ ----------------------------------------------------------- x z ! ?
-----------------------------------------------------------`C z ! ?
---------------------------------------------------------- p z ! ?
| ----------------------------------------------------- ! T? z ! ?

٨٥
------------------------------------------------------- ! x z ! ?

| ----------------------------------------------------- ! {x z ! ?
} ------------------------------------------------------ ! I z ! ?
¤ ---------------------------------------------------- ! y z ! ?
----------------------------------------------------! ?" z ! ?
----------------------------------------------------- ! I" z ! ?
------------------------------------------------------ ! x z ! ?
~ ----------------------------------------------------- ! `C z ! ?
-------------------------------------------------------------Nv& 00( ]&F
¤ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- .B

لماذا لم يذكر اسم علي فـي القـرآن؟

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

لماذا لم يذكر اسم علي فـي القـرآن؟

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫  

‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ ‬ ‫‬

!?‫ ا‬$Cw A,% gC > P

?(١)A!   GF   AF (  F  )dF ]w A( ]@    >(

 0&! A8 0P ,`8  .)L\ %d : 

$0)4(  *4 ] 18  ( ]5 2E(  A( ! ]w K%BSo : B l^

-s}|o B8 CF s|o

]0)g& T?r0` ^0I 0 # PC0`8 ]0'S  qd y F /%E ! E C! ^

l0% i ?0t ? "  d .& A( VS

,0& ]0 ±0) $`  n )! ! "  , 

,]0@ RG&! d! bC ] *  )  ]xx ?.@I b "S  ( ³

,<0C2 10` 0 n"F VS

-Ar ? w V5 !  $C!I i

-I ( i A%&) ; ( V5 "E E( [4  ,%6(  R* <&^ bC AC"FS

d00C ]00^ /002I 9(00È K006

 0d? .)L\0 $0&! dI  ``(  5 ]@ $d /4 /4 !

?.C 1( i ]@ $!  S º P V5  --"  "*& FP

l^8 ]I\2 {?8  ¬6 O6 ]8 ! )&C l i  E5

, ( { 0 qx 0² :$^ ×

-.)CF .4 i  ECc  «  {?mI P ! Ò4

!?   ÉB# L ?P 2  N26

0 a $0E( 0&!¯ :$0^ s|−~|o ]0EGd 0E8 i T1[z

T( V5 $0CI48 2SR0^ 0C2 \0L ! 2!: I 2"BEmI AB%S `

0.z /0  \0L i 0d H 0) 0d%6 A( V0S

‫الرد على الجواب األول‬

-s|~:eo 78 N@F s|o

i 9G&0" 0 30CS ]w A( :A%S ( ?]B&y <dC   a :A%(

 0d! 0 0d $E( q!   A( 8 2  a ,A[   E^ ! qd ]&: 

?2S %! i )2 ^dC \L bd 

Æ  > G0F \0L dC^ i ]  5 <Æ ¥d > ‫ 

‫الرد على الجواب الثاني‬

Ó ‫ !&  ا‬A( C !«  CE( C"(

-s||}:eo 78 N@F s|o

)L\0 %d0C Çm0S ]w i /:) 2)L\ Fv 2^ !   A È a  d!

:µ B !@ l^ 6  + 2

T 0( 0 $0kB V0S

$0` ! KI\F VS

‫الرد على الجواب الثالث‬

0 n?a(  0&! A( ]0 0hS A,0% i  0` l[0E(

!?2 \L /x I nBC A( $&%! ¬¦ /^! &" 2  /L :

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

‫  ا‬0&! A( $0ICF i 0Em)E( 0^ V0S

-°¤~:N`¯ & ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# usYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ãΝÍh‹s)ø9$#

-°|:!8¯ & ∩∠⊇∪ šÌÏàtGΨßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Νà6yètΒ

‫الرد على الجواب الرابع‬

/0E ]`1 i   : `w %dC! \ ·( ©  d! P I )C" a

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

/0)% a G0F ,0P i  016 a $0E5 P5  0 N0E n )!  /)% a VS

0E $0C5 0! 9m0 > A,0% i  0&! F\ > VS

!?<`2 <&: ]` i  ) a5 `w i   > ‫ ص‬l` )C >G(

‫الرد على الجواب الخامس‬

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

‫الرد على الجواب السادس‬

 l0` A5 A0%S ( ,]0 2* ]¦0¡ ed n\L i R4  AI\2S

-s||:eo 78 N@F s|o

?{  \L  n C .6 /F L \L(

 0! q¥ !  0C 0^ %E ! ¡

?&  =&) L \L(

:lx \L  ÄE d!? xF( ]m" n\L hE q2

0I − .0&! $`

-n( &! bBD a P &S E(  d% &!8 5

‫الرد على الجواب السابع‬

-°:R"d¯ & ∩∈∪ ¸ξƒÍρù's? ß|¡ômr&uρ

‫

‫ ‬ ‫‬

!?‫ ا‬$Cw A,% gC > P

?(١)A! GF AF ( F )dF ]w A( ]@ >(

0&! A8 0P ,`8 .)L\ %d :

$0)4( *4 ]18 ( ]5 2E( A( ! ]w K%BSo :B l^

-s}|o B8 CF s|o

]0)g& T?r0` ^0I 0# PC0`8 ]0'S qdy F /%E ! EC! ^

l0% i ?0t ?" d.& A( VS

,0& ]0 ±0) $` n)! ! " ,

,]0@ RG&! d! bC ]* ) ]xx ?.@I b"S ( ³

,<0C2 10` 0 n"F VS

-Ar ? w V5 ! $C!I i

-I ( i A%&) ; ( V5 "EE( [4 ,%6( R* <&^ bC AC"FS

d00C ]00^ /002I 9(00È K006

0d? .)L\0 $0&! dI ``( 5 ]@ $d /4 /4 !

?.C1( i ]@ $! S º P V5 --" "*& FP

l^8 ]I\2 {?8 ¬6 O6 ]8 ! )&C l i E5

, ( {0 qx0² :$^ ×

-.)CF .4 i ECc « {?mI P ! Ò4

!? ÉB# L ?P 2 N26

0 a $0E( 0&!¯ :$0^ s|−~|o ]0EGd 0E8 i T1[z

T( V5 $0CI48 2SR0^ 0C2 \0L ! 2!: I 2"BEmI AB%S `

0.z /0 \0L i 0d H 0) 0d%6 A( V0S

-s|~:eo 78 N@F s|o

i 9G&0" 0 30CS ]w A( :A%S ( ?]B&y <dC a :A%(

0d! 0 0d $E( q! A( 8 2 a ,A[ E^ ! qd ]&:

?2S%! i )2 ^dC \L bd

Æ > G0F \0L dC^ i ] 5 <Æ ¥d > ‫

Ó ‫ !& ا‬A( C!« CE( C"(

-s||}:eo 78 N@F s|o

)L\0 %d0C Çm0S ]w i /:) 2)L\ Fv 2^ ! AÈ a d!

:µ B !@ l^ 6 + 2

T0( 0 $0kB V0S

$0` ! KI\F VS

0 n?a( 0&! A( ]0 0hS A,0% i 0` l[0E(

!?2 \L /xI nBC A( $&%! ¬¦ /^! &" 2 /L :

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

‫ ا‬0&! A( $0ICF i 0Em)E( 0^ V0S

-°¤~:N`¯ & ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# usYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ãΝÍh‹s)ø9$#

-°|:!8¯ & ∩∠⊇∪ šÌÏàtGΨßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Νà6yètΒ

/0E ]`1 i : `w %dC! \ ·( © d! P I )C" a

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

/0)% a G0F ,0P i 016 a $0E5 P5 0 N0E n)! /)% a VS

0E $0C5 0! 9m0 > A,0% i 0&! F\ > VS

!?<`2 <&: ]` i ) a5 `w i > ‫ ص‬l` )C >G(

-s||¤:eo 78 N@F s|o

l0` A5 A0%S ( ,]02* ]¦0¡ ed n\L i R4 AI\2S

-s||:eo 78 N@F s|o

?{ \L nC.6 /F L \L(

0! q¥ ! 0C 0^ %E ! ¡

?& =&) L \L(

:lx \L ÄE d!? xF( ]m" n\L hE q2

0I − .0&! $`

-n( &! bBD a P &S E( d% &!8 5

-°:R"d¯ & ∩∈∪ ¸ξƒÍρù's? ß|¡ômr&uρ

V5 «0dC 0d! ?0I 0E( G0E5 VS

-°:N.2¯ & ∩∈∪ $\/É‹x. āωÎ) šχθä9θà)tƒ βÎ) öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr&

-{x z 4 s|o

A( − A!0S GF − ]+ ! 9 ]@ <CF i Fd! K) ^ :

-s|− |o qd = :kE s|o

?Z H"BS 9Ý .6 &! Ü&) L \L /L

?&! ( ( /%! P & ( $"BE ¬¦ A"E5 \L l%(

,dv0 $0` V0S

]0À K%)0` q0C ]02 9À n\L VS

?‫] ! ا‬5 I sÜ&Æ Io VS

-s¤|:eo p " ) L I( s|o

-s|}:eo 78 N@F s|o

0 ]0^ ]04 n\0L 0! 0`C ?0" 0I4 0I ]d0"

-{x z ! ? 4 s|o

!?. t ]18

0! q0drC R¬06a \2 # L qdy l% \L A( $6 t a º A5

-(٢)q)&x Ú )2 "BC −|

-s|}−|}o 78 N@F s|o

-(١)qrd&)@ T¡ ]& I8 E −

-(٢)q)&*& {x R[z ? ]r −}

,]w 2E( /C%C RG" r l[E( ^

T0" a − K0!« G0F − n0 $Cd4 ± I AGd $6¬^ T\ z

!?$"BE w A,% \L F\ a ]w ( i l[E(

0! ,02 A,0%