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Abstract
Discriminant analyses were done using -m grid data for slope angle, precipitation, peak ground acceleration, geology, curvature, geological structure, and slope aspect of affected areas by the heavy rainfall in July and the Mid Niigata Prefecture
Earthquake in October to explain occurrence of landslides. Amount of contribution to landslides was estimated by discriminant
for each parameter. The results are as follows. The slope angle is an important contribution factor, but in the case of the heavyrainfall, the precipitation contributes to landslides more than the slope angle. Remarkable differences of the contribution were observed in mud-rich turbidites of the Nishiyama stage and the Uonuma formation between the raindriven failures and the
earthquake-driven failures. The curvature showed larger contribution to the rain-driven failures than the earthquake-driven failures. The geology and geological structure showed large contribution to large landslides by the earthquake, and the slope aspect
displays regional differences.
Key words : the July
heavy rainfall, the Mid Niigata Prefecture Earthquake, landslide, GIS, discriminant analysis, slope
angle
m
GIS
GIS
GIS
Carrara et al.,
Guzzetti et al.,
Iwahashi et al.,
GIS
Yam-
agishi et al.,
corresponding author
Tsukuba
JAPAN
Kitasato
Niigata University
1 (2008)
Yamagishi et al
GISMAP TERRAIN
Yamagishi et al
mDEM
m
m
Yamagishi et al.,
mDEM
ArcGISESRISLOPE
SLOPE
Fig
Study areas and their surroundings
2 (2008)
Fig
The grid percentage of landslides to the slope gradient
km
mm
Fig
Daily precipitation on July
,
mm
mm
cms
cms
3 (2008)
Fig
The grid percentage of landslides to the daily precipitation
Fig
The grid percentage of landslides to the peak ground acceleration estimated by Suetomi,
Ar-
cGIS
ArcGIS
4 (2008)
Fig
The grid percentage of small landslides to the curvatureslopes overdegrees only
yesno
dip
dip
dip
ArcGIS
dip
5 (2008)
Table Legends for the geological data in contrast with
6 (2008)
Fig
Distribution of Miocene to Pleistocene sedimentary rocks, fold axes and faultscompiled from Ko
, Takeuchi et al .,
bayashi et al .,
DipGIS
IDWInverse Distance Weighted
Fig
Estimated geological structureslopes over degrees of Miocene to Pleistocene sedimentary
rocks only
dip
Yamagishi et al.,
dip
dip
km
dip
dip
7 (2008)
Fig
The grid percentage of landslides to the slope aspect
SPSSSPSS Inc.
8 (2008)
Geological structure
Slope aspect
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Tochio area
Izumozaki area
whole
landslide
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Slope gradient
Peak ground acceleration
Daily precipitation
Plan curvature
Profile curvature
Haizume F.
sandy siltstone
Nishiyama S.sandstone
Nishiyama S.
sandrich turbidite
Nishiyama S.
sandy siltstone
Nishiyama S.
mudrich turbidite
Nishiyama S.
massive mudstone
Siiya S.sandstone
Siiya S.
sandrich turbidite
Siiya S.
massive mudstone
Horizontal dip
Daylighting dip
Parallel dip
Hangnail dip
dip
Infacing dip
dip
Infacing dip
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
the
large landslidescarp
Geology
9 (2008)
Continuous-valued variables
Table Standardized canonical discriminant function coefficients and ranks for contribution for each variable
dip
dip
dip
dip
10 (2008)
dip
DEMDEM
11 (2008)
Carrara, A., Cardinali, M., Detti, R., Guzzetti, F., Pasqui, V.,
Reichenbach, P.
GIS techniques and statistical models in evaluating landslide hazard. Earth Surface Process and
landforms,, pp.
.
Chigira, M., Yagi, H.
GIS
pp
Landform analysis
of slope movements using DEM in Higashikubiki area, Japan.
Computers & Geosciences,
, pp.
pp
Vol
No
pp
pp
pp
Vol
No
pp
pp
Bpp
Vol
No
pp
Vol
No
pp.
pp
. Geomorphologyin press
.
pp
Vol
No
pp
NEWS
pp
pp
pp
Ver
no
pp
GIS
Vol
No
pp
heavy
rainfall in Mid Niigata Region.
pp
pp
Landslides
and landscape change induced by heavy rainfall and intensive earthquake in Mid-Niigata, Japan : GIS analyses and interpretation of aerial photographs. In Marui, H. et aled
Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows Slope Failures and
Landslides vol
Proceeding of the INTERPREVENT International Symposium September
,
in Niigata, Japanpp.
pp
Vol
No
pp
Quantitative analysis of
land surface topography. Earth Surface Process and Landforms,
, pp.
12 (2008)