*1)

.

.
,
.
: , , , ,

I.
.1)

.
.2)
.

* .
1) Allen W. Wood, Karl Marx(London: Rontledge & Kegan Paul, 1981), p.189.
2) Ibid, Part Five: The Dialectical Method; Louis Althusser, For Marx(London: Verso,
1999), Chapter 6: On the Materialist Dialectic; Kosmas Psychopedis, Dialectical
Theory: Problems of Reconstruction, Werner Bonefels, Richard Guan and Kosmas
Psychopedia, Open Marxism, vol I: Dialectics and History(London: Pluto, 1992) .

34 24 3

.


.3)

.

.

.
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.4) .
. ,
.
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.

.
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,

3) Laszlo Versenyi, Socratic Humanism

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1963); ,
, 21 12 1(2002.6) .
4) Aristotle, Metaphysics, 1079a.
5) Gorgias, DK 82 B3.
6) John M. Cooper, Plato. Complete Works(Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997), pp.235-236.

35

.
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.

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7) Protagoras, DK 80 B4.
8) Protagoras, DK 80 B1.
9) Cratylus, 399C; Phaedo, 79a.

36 24 3

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,
10) Gorgias, 467c-468c.
11) Alcibiades, 116c, 118a; Hipparchus, 232e; Republic, 39b; Clitophon, 409c-d.
12) Phaedo, 82b-83e; Charmides, 164b, 165b, 167a; Alcibiades, 133c; Gorgias, 492c,
493d-499b; Republic, 561c-d.
13) Gorgias, 500b; Republic, 505a, 519b, 571a-571b, 590a, 591a-b, 560b-561a; Greater
Hippias,303e; Protagoras, 351b-d, 353b-354d; Philebus, 33e-44b, 20d-22a; Laws,
644d-645a; Charmides, 164a-b, 165b, 167a; Theaetetus, 202c; Alcibiades, 633c-d;
Phaedo, 114e-115a; Phaedrus, 250e, 281.

37

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, .16)

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.19)

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14) Meno, 77-78; Protagoras, 329d-330b; Cysis, 214c; Cratylus, 403d; Symposium, 200a-e;
Republic, 354e-346c, 370a-b, 462b-c, 464a-b.
15) Lysis, 221d-222a.
16) Aristotle, Metaphysics, 988a.
17) Euthyphro .
18) Theaetetus, 176c.
19) Protagoras, 335b-337b; Phaeto, 919; Phaedrus, 276e-277a; Theaetetus, 146a, 149b,
150e, 157c-d, 161a-b, 210b-d; Philebus, 16c; Republic, 454a-b, 499a.
20) Aristotle, Metaphysics, 996b.

38 24 3

,
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.21)

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.

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21) Republic, Book .

39

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23)

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22) Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy(written in 1839), Karl Marx and Frederick

Engels, Collected Works, vol.1(Moscow: Progressive Publishers, 1975), pp.412-13.
23) Ibid., vol.29, p.260.

40 24 3

,
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24)
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24) Ibid. vol.3.
25) Ibid., vol.3, pp.23-24.
26) Ibid., vol.1, pp.240-241.

41

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27) Ibid., vol.3, pp.29-30.

42 24 3

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28) Ibid., p.217.

43

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29) Ibid., p.212.

44 24 3

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30) Ibid., pp.227-228.
31) Ibid., p.225.

45

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32) Ibid., pp.275-276.
33) Ibid., pp.276-277.

46 24 3

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34) Ibid., vol.5, p.4.
35) Ibid., p.2.

47

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36) Ibid., p.47.

37) Ibid., p.81.

48 24 3

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.38)

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.

. .39)

.

.40)
.
38) Ibid., p.83.
39) J. M. Barbalet, Marxs Construction of Social Theory(London: Routledge & Kegan
Paul, 1983), Chapter One: Epistomology; Althusser, op. cit., Part Seven: Marxism and
Humanism.
40) G. A. Cohen, Karl Marxs Theory of History. A Defence(Princeton, N. J.: Princeton
University Press, 1978); William H. Shaw, Marxs Theory of History(Stanford, Ca.:
Stanford University Press, 1978); Richard W. Miller, Analyzing Marx. Morality,
Power and History(Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1984).

49

.41)

.42)


.43)

, .

41)
Moishe Postone, Time, Labor, and Social
Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marxs Critical Theory(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) .
42) Boo-Ki Kim, Stalins Idea of New Forms of a Bond(Columbia University Doctoral
Dissertation, 1986).
43) Francis, Fukuyama, The End of History(New York: The Free Press, 1992);
Bernd Magnus and Stephen Cullenberg, Whither Marxism?(New York: Routledge,
1995).

50 24 3

. 2002. , 21 12 1
Althusser, Louis. 1979. For Marx. London: Verso.
Aristotle. 1998. Metaphysics. London: Penguin Books.
Barbalet, J. M. 1983. Marxs Construction of Social Theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Cohen, G. A. 1978. Karl Marxs Theory of History. A Defence. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University
Press.
Cooper, John M. 1997. Plato. Complete Works. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. The End of History. New York: The Free Press.
Kim, Boo-Ki. 1986. Stalins Idea of New Forms of a Bond. Columbia University Doctoral
Dissertation.
Magnus, Bernd and Stephen Cullenberg. 1995. Whither Marxism? New York: Routledge.
Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels. 1975. Collected Works, vol.1. Moscow: Progressive Publishers.
Mckirahan, Jr., Richard D. 1994. Philosophy Before Socrates: An Introduction with Texts and
Commentary. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
Miller, Richard W. 1984. Analyzing Marx. Morality, Power and History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton
University Press.
Psychopedis, Kosmas. Dialectical Theory: Problems of Reconstruction, Bonefels, Werner, Richard
Guan and Kosmas Psychopedia. 1992. Open Marxism, Vol I: Dialectics and History.
London: Pluto.
Postone, Moishe. 1993. Time, Labor, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marxs Critical
Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shaw, William H. 1978. Marxs Theory of History. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press.
Versenyi, Laszlo. 1963. Socratic Humanism. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Wood, Allen W. 1981. Karl Marx. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

51

ABSTRACT

Marxs humanist dialectic

Boo-ki, Kim(Kyungghi University)

This paper approaches Marxs dialectic from a humanist point of view to situate
his historical materialism in human nature. Focusing on Marxs materialist critique
of Hegels method, existing studies fail to identify the role of humanism as a
prerequisite to the dialectical mediation of materialist history and consequently miss
such a human functional link, thereby understanding Marxs new embark in German
Ideology as a scientific break with his early works on natural attributes of human
activities and misunderstanding productive power simply as an aspect of economic
growth.

Key words: dialectic, historical materialism, humanism, Marx, Socrates.