5} — 4-5thic att Se} SRE} ia — # CCAS. MRERD 1. ee TL. Fee I. @ Tha V. BE ERE Ro}Ay Ve 3} BE VL BERe] I. Fae a Feo] dat E44el wae Ae Falddede S$ 2 YAS hd = To viele BAe soe ASA oP, wal Apso) ojAdiel7} shysh} Sea Aa SH} AS] PY soho] S lols spa] Hv Pze AML ala eich. False HHS} Bo] UTIs} W/SA}o]A} ZA] Abs], Pape] Hels ebohis BUS] Hat] Bas} ols seed sepsel a age pe qe WAS Fs FUSE Bs UVF} rlspoAR Ae] Feel AeA yy ot, Fe] ASE ABS} ld ne] Hee WS Boho] Tel AGS BS, | obo ob AAS AA Pre AIG] MAYS swopstojof ch a\z}0] SF ayslR Ue clo] Ba Bake Feldels] ue SoA 57] Sob Hels alg 2S 1d Ady ASE EARSS AW SAS eo al Ae] cyt + UE Hil ase] ARS AR AP so] SYA DAS 7h Bt Se. BS HE MAM es] kL ggsl ry7t oh|ayet Ute Hs} Hales F At Ae tal Ale FS Bly Be AE el7} Yet BSI} 2 Zoi) sere AVA QMS Roby Ayeey Paap eh 6 -Hs obo} RE SARI Il. EARHEAS AZ) A714 S71 BA AI FEA HA, Molt BASH ap 4 esol HE Athol Fad SARS] WE SYS Sead Bde) WAAL Sehe Alo dal thle Pa Mook BA Ac. Tae 1970 cho) Asaoe Wa Vell BY Bhs Wes} BY aay aes] + W4hel 4 BES wads] Fe] tol BAA Arie AYS ee ges, o] 29) Ye Ame Ces] Bele Pete] Lay Abeo]7|uche 7b] We] a BE MAS] B*eelaietsr sols. seo) open Yzbelc} o]a] ole Alea} o| eas Asal Mook Bw eh | Al7] Sek ob lok see] SoA] Beigel Absl, eske] sk] det Adee lait $2] ee] HVS Be FRA SA} A + Woo}, of] JABS A Fo] Salzt set Azo Palo] AFAe|up Palsfsie) 7ka seta SAAch, ASST Ue THE eH A> HS] vy] SHA HYRDS AVY QS | of lalate] BS Aleck See] Me Belek Peso] ske7t ae eee] a7) 10. 4Al7| Et Helo} aRalis Sell oll, AeA, Sold zig] Pel7t S 23] sepel A F RMI SE RIBS Fat asl Ro] SAS a ol arpa) Ato] HERE Tls}v te Sepia} Sse] Male] Bete] AK SS Fe} Al MAA al Sass Selo deja Vaso Woe Fie o FEMS Nah SARE BAL LS Hel7| Az Aeleh ep) ales] & AAMAS 71E¥e] sot TS A7ist 14a] HE CHE} eo] Fe] SING. ASA 2 AREY EFAOS a]HsfolQa Abenheleh} wes o} Saf Rel, Sa7PIA 7IGLeHe] WHoRs| Ase] 47] sNse + EASE) WMA Hb FEM Bassin ae oS a Healy vj] $2] Aa MSS Kase] aise] BS VSS GORY Aolch. o} ANZ HUY KES WS col Se] Adie} Ee] o] alo) Bel Waele AA SYA AAS yste| “els A]7/2] %1e(The Migration Period Art)'] a gabe gehy ae N14 Se BRS A ASS Yo] Ss] eat Wee a UF] UHSVE Acld + URS? od Aoleh= Aajolal Susy wah rd 42 mp oe fe 1) Migration Period Art in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 8rd ~ 8th century, An Intemational Symposium at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 19865, - 66 -oH Fe] oes Se yet se] Me] Wel wel Apso] 4a]7] 2, Tbe Se) al Bo] VATAS Heblob WHS] Ls, Wala, Bas BS BRS 24) aletel ds] Eade od sole FA chob7t Sobol, ce] uty} Feslot AARell 4] Baa WE Else do] An Jae Az Sr wolsolz VAS eet PAs] oes FAalA alsa] ci'ste] 7]BAH MarzA SHS Aelch, 1500e) 3 HUSH HAZ Batol Sa Alsigou| sola] Yoiz|e w ENA, ES SAS Poe za] de Sas + We Se At qAoeehe #30] Hse] Hele Sep] Wid FE - S28) Be — 2 Fo 1E4e 1S WSF Udo A, Ue EUHes, Fee dase] fas 1S wed WH FST, F elo 4 AU BSH Wes YSha|a) FEE, Ten Azlq] debe 4 B Abs, WSU APE, AASB H/F DE FAs] MS SSS] ABE AB So} ol Fold da) LS] Bers ofapspeay alistojopzieh. o]z] (ARM ZAESH eat FSo] WAolze shee) MAE Bt MAM Assemblage)? SYASZ Desks we] SRS} o} Bo] BA) Meh} ABA} syed AWA? ay] Pe ES HG] eA Fr A= Oe a SSF alk Sel oI Yaa Bopopaleh. #9) 2 ANS Ba Ue aga age 2] Bato] Tafel Ba} HebIGA use ga We ae BAR + LS Aol. BAS] SI OG RSP} MELAS} upelelo} eo] Yeh} ghe7}? ae. slo oN cel BABE eal ela] Fo} lal skola? E PFA lah Wel Aaslola + aster? one eS PEaNP Avon e7ia| Baa 4 tt OS AM, wales] Bele mejsl lel7}? mga BUS of Role? al 2) BBB, De Bal Geb asf, sere] ole] hela, BAB a3, 1996, 3) oles, “Ysto] steel. EE AE, 1993. In-sook Lee, “Some Questions on the Late Roman Glass Group in Ancient Korea”, Poster Session at the Congress of International Association for History of Glass, Amsterdam, 1995. - 67 -He bajo} SE Ds IL @ Lim ft G4, $8) F392] va GB Ao] HE as] SUS Ba s aela Bae AAG GAS Y 4 oleel o| SHAESE 4a) SSH S SEASSS lite Ee] AA, oft) Atal oe (EX LA A HAS PID UE! WH] HA} SoA He] WWE Wasoe 72) BABE Bt Hel Us PAS ASE vSS S ql, a) Pol] Fel WES Nt] CH PHS Die 1FLe BS Sad + led Beal old = 419244)7| Egyptian Golds} @e]U £8}212] Greek Gold, feb le #3 = 372] Scythian Gold, 2e]a stobvlel7t Uels] Peru Gold Selet. of7]ol] Ee Bt MH, 44] Silla Golde 4] SS + WS Aelekat Wake Whey. eal te Ss] alebs| Hah y AEE SHE Brine] Ale] Hate} Alay 49) AP UES WE ANZA ABA WAsjojop ach Yeh. Fzlo] Ba {e7b VA USLL o}|Fola] You} (hal|sts] PAYS wa H+ heals s Wile Bou sled) Beles RW SRA ANTS Fal Poway) se}, 74 Fe] SLtel USES] S47, Be, AlAs, Be ls, We Sol dato} cbse SeAel Mo] Wash} zB] YS RA Bo] = 215} 7] MAS Baap HAE ope AALS] WAS Bes} sf 2 Aisle 7] BE FR MAES ArhsD, zest So] GE PES Dobe ES spac. Ada] B4 SSSA Bete} WH Se] Saal Ae Sele] Bale fel A Se, Fae ub Meh ole Fake] Megs] Sas Fale} Alehespe] els Bal Yoh ES] HTS aes A] Bel ABs|o] Arh. Asp Aes] TE Sap 42h WS) Bsbso] Rov] 2 sof Boke ofolrjoj= ay Sallapy Sp Be} AISA A SHAPYLE Molar, WKHLA| wA(Tree of Life® BUS SVD Aol HR SHAPES Ales] Bo] uy7elS Als] 7| Weel AK Eel abs As +5 Suey US Mele we Aas ge Het Wee] srl YB cet] Bgolzpal YASS iike|s) Pps] Bas] of So} lela ARPS ea aeezls. Se} ala zlslo] Agele] alsa are 4) ols, Taialeb] Salto) gatas, “SAHA, 62, 1974: In], AEE Hobs] Gal Hay FRUARES, 3, 1902; AYA, APLEAP, UAE, 1992. 5) 91a, a @, 1992. 6) 1s, OS AME We bS,, ° M OWM BANU ES L, 1987. ~ 68 -ee fel EAS) Be} se MEG O12] obolepoHS ALS ABE oh eb HH HE Bola 7S4OR HAIso]S BES Ae} Yo} RRS ABshs B] chglel ER Da Se Sc. AT Alejo] Fase] G4 MEBs} Al} ofo|rjofe URE SEM ANE} we BATRA Go] Be APMelob ARS F Ego] A) olch. offal Holes Aas A-Bste] Ale}4]o} sete] gigo} AD BVI Al7lof stoves AAS Alebal ale] aHYL A}r], Bre ER] 2) WA) HSA Aopddety Reo] B APE Nz|e HL ajo} soja} ba) Salo Bets] Mae Wake SMe. BASS] Aare lek Aa7] SHO] Pre OM] Stel HSE] Ewa) ges} AMIE WEIS PSS] FS | Aid ASAoe Sepa Be ape olze] eiepw Yzbetch. BS Fibt PES Fo] SESS Era Aus} aate Ala] BF 6A E7t MA seth Bala} FHS) ae gals Bebe) 719) Avs Sola Bus} FZ EGOS Fe]o] SS Blo] Sec. F4] shh] EAS HBT GE SM} HHUS AE] ABLE AAS YSsh= Hassel AS WA] Steploh Bz] WA] ZA Belatae. Fal, Ral, Yat pa] AS SA Bo] Hol] ABs a BAe 2 HSS] eel welch, o] US BI Airjobete] aa Bfof= yeHtat sol LK} Fole}u a 8 AvarF2] Bole} Beh. 447] FRB PHY AAS e oY RAE Fo] HS Ee) ol Sa} Bl SHY Aol) ssl] & HAE] ues Fo] sys A, SA Hd AA va Sah Set HHS] BPS Ve Wrlssa gow oF FHSole] Selle Sal else] Bes. lojataepa ee, FBS us} Zo] wale} Halo] AYoly + Be HE tA PAEso] Moos BAYS SEND WS HAMBRS 447] Ae Bo) SAat7) AAP ao} 67] St) AALS Al ay) dejo} e 200M ae Fak VFAIe A 2 aAlete) See BAR. 71 AASHBS| 7123} Ud GAZ a Boe Ay esas Gal, Rud] ASske False et yh ie Ql NE SS ATS EN So] YE FYE Gdpo] Hee WAC Fa Dale ASSES) 7] algal, Vz Fe{7}7] cyeFe Walz} Atal so} aa dele Hy7ds, wre) da FS AAD A) Meo] gel FS oly oy FE Sol] Mase Aslelop Mads Uses A AH 4, Cale} AGS eo] Sash Way, UMS, 35-4, 1996. 8) Gyula Laszlo, The Art of the Migration Period, University of Miami Press, 1974, p40, “It can be ascertained that in the Hunnish Period the exchange of cultural goods extened from the Far East to the Rhine.” 9) ABA, FB, 1992. 1 lee - 69 -spat obo} PAL BDH %, eho] 7obaSe] laiel ol Helo) Yate] YFo] Raygoey SeagVe U Soplobgel HOLT ORS Aatz) Maps] YES olm o]g} WS wygolAy up atthe Belt, ten Mae Yas] Ye Hes] BYR] ole seeds} sey 1 FS FAH Ae Aad] ate] Aesed, Aco] apie Bd wet AAe 1S KOLO 7p 71S] Sle Bids YHES Yaga oe 77} EWES QS} Sie UE ogy BS] BE woh SICK THES] Be]7] BRU UH + 24718 Bis URS 4024, HES AIOE ADT GUSS G9, BSS 500, MPSS 480-4, FHS, AUS, SHS, 24 SS AAAS 500-5504 Aol SAAl7iat leh 7h ely} 71E Bae} Gays aa olde] Sas] AVA] Res Bas yo] $ 30d BE Re als Bolt atk Eo] AYE] WE DES] LAPS wa Leal We Aalep A Fso] Mal Aztec. sel MHS YAS uss te] web sw Seats) AMET IOKAAR43546)2] (EEWEIEEE..oleh= 7)S3} gale Bp Ws HES) SA Ars} Feo] M+ Allo] He WAY AEM oeq7ia] g = Bho] de WIE Psa] 2 Fo] Ul Aeoje}a, Yeh. UUw4le FSA He ASe Ae] Bas} alab7] Yo! qsto] o)-Fo]z} Ex] SES aa NG Ae] AEE 71e°] SU AWS oglu Ss] Bal ey, A, ste, RAHA 7S Be] Bel Gwe Fao gal F che galpalajsp = Gel FA71HLS Hs] Fal VE] eht Me ¥A1Se Awa cj} BANE Bd) FELS welt seh 24 e4oe Seep TesolFo] z 44 GRAS Gel Palelapolet BF slehA Bay] Se] AlEspwz, SHS she aa) Ha O}4}S HRSA FHS Fa) aaolzelAl Bes, 7b old aa #2 wel BP UE7HE AD Ue AAS HAMS] Re} (ol gy e wasp Arjolc. FA Dae PSS BAAS FAoluZte ae] Sez} oye ol PAS] FAAOCER AGA steps Saole}. SobArojo}y yBe] Ao] = oO) GES Asse SHS BPE CHE AoA Fee ep) eeh. Bb FIERA] Fa) ase] felt} ols} Hale ie] Faye ws easy BA gol] HY BEE Foz Be ala ogo] aqojje we gejal uh Ach Bol date] Wz} B Bark ge B7t HA MBE, fs} HAS wg AAols] Azo] else els 7] 10 184 1) lel, 1996. 1974. ~ 70 -eat Hel Ae MEM, ok FS Aojss gel7 Bhs Ye pole) Fey ves ' ta B- 2 7] AAA er Ag Ms] SUA FAs} Foo] FP UMA AME WAS SSS sal Ret vb aleh o] oS gal ofejx 2] Mesto] of GES] ag ello] Also} Ql AS Belsp|— aged Se AAS) | Feu} Yoh Mie We|We}. 2 ABA HE ces} Ae. » Hegea UHE) : 27NE 3, 05.382A, (5.382B (IR D: o1JE 199% 2]7] 14630; 1415 189%: 417). * 38 Mole SAD : 2A WS, 52.401, 52.402; oH 199% I>] 52.421, 52422 aon «lst See, fae] vealed 2a); olde Aaja, + AND BE HA aS ad Se. lS Fal FHLBTE Yor Qe allo] 198% A), A7\ A 16~1247))B SePHs AS) o-¥o]p} o]wr} Faye) o} FE 2yR- SY A712) WS role Wat Aaa glek oleleh wpeo}jo) EA Ail Cele] Fal |S PAs SA RABY FH] Belo aa “ad SS sok BH oleh. alaisolis YBa hs, aly So] shea) elgh Aol $8 Bae Aho] El Ga HVZ) PEAS Wo] FS Bopy opp 2 AI MY] OS Ao} get. AMOR OIE AMA APHIB, Bl 1. lee] savlstol A Fay, weed dee ag 12) CR. Williams, Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities, The New York Historical Society, N.Y. 1924. pp.112-147. 13) ME. Vernier, Catalogue General dtu Antiquites Egyptiennes du Musee dt Caire, Caire, 1927, p. 140. -T1-ses obaloh TARE 2a Aes] GA AIA} ole] Ga HVAT 2 A Sede) Ye Rojohs BPD a Az), 7), FAS AL UY Halse Bayt Teo) a @ AAD WS Se AS Ss PS Baksh Ba a aay pYa) Moy 7) 9} gals] Balaiche 2eleh, S, 2ao| BAS Eo] Gat PA Die Forming) U4 QA AGA He aalcoldering, Haale} o-Feslakeed Aaa wel 2 4H] G9] HLA BoA] Belch SF) Mo] Bole ce FAS Palo} oEPe] adaich, o]@] We aol clei BH eke]-e] dab7T Yl) ope a Bo} HA Hy SMe HAS Vo) AeA SLI AE Hold Has VF = AE Map ac. hs SEAEY Beale Serge as ween 4 ath ole els} aebry Yo] Vale aw Fale + Mom ate sa AB] Adeleat a] BS + ge zleleh, aula Y2o2, SF 9) SAR BME UA 4 ee SAE Belch, F Gay WE MF Sol Peet Pa Aol HSA hea Se 2 ol HAG + Ms VE eo] $ FAA Moy SHSaes BE zo] BUCH ach 2 SOLE 48] FYE Ao] FE TRE wo} Holy gaee Al Br) 8 (seh Felelg, granulation) ae) Zs] B7e\beaded wire FBT FH 2a Qe gelredeke gos he AS Ia el Pe Ase AE UA = AO24 web elolést PLA] PEL Lol Ade oS SA He ATS SOF BBG SS BAS AOR Ye] MAKEMOheIA Ash] oe 4 yin Fa) aes Esl Gas Ao) oH Ve] wae Bolin, Sede eal Adelle Welz) wie aebpHole Bel oF we] Wels H) $8] MEE] PPS SE Ge aol Qe: a4} aasyalelé Nes) 3A] S MOVES oz ols} PARE GE BU BT A ae gee AEE F Ye save da Adel Sd4oR (sey weal 4) 83) HERE RE so] a BE Fe SGoe WE AA Ee Se PAPA SUASEA ols BLS SA B40] AA oldeay VAP A Aq 2 Ac, vole ME aala-zes} ARAe ER “Women in Ancient Egypt’ 1996, $8 2Ala\(al 314) 4g Hele 4 alse 14 2ae, SSAA F9)] BAT alo] Wet at - AS Foe -,, HM lel Use de aw, Seabed TA 1995. C. R, Williams, st, 1924, 15) J. Anderson Black, Metal Work Technique, A History of Jewelry, 1981, p.20. 72 -et He) lal 2. BRE] AS BEF lal 3. o}JES) FAS Fhe] a He} ae Ado] FIG MAL Pel BRAG Hs) Hebe aol Ee) wa se Gay He WHYS) PAS ols} UR HE Bal Fat Fa] aalaa} Ba Adel Heo) Sony AF Wea, loose Ae was] eee WE cls} MMAZ. HAS “Greek Gold’ Sao ele} Be} Gory Fst, alah ASY FHS HHL 7 ASLeM, Hel rok adel FAA AF wo] © Fa EA BUS 2 37 Molol Ca Aol SUL ol wwIAawalg y 48] Ushi. dol) BE Se ASAIO olga TWAS Se BA os (motive)®) #2-)9} $9) Se BSL YE ae ely? ole g y taed dad + ate Ba 4. tal2o) Fal Sng Fst] la 16) Dyfri Williams & Jack Ogden, Greek Gold, The Metrpolitan Museum of Art, 1995. -3-HR ObMCh BIE ADH A Sol] Feet BHSel, Se] BSel Ete ofel7b| 71 7Eel we BAo|a + Be F74]t} chasing, engraving S9] Ue EHS *Aslshatehs Ao RAT SUS 19} SU BHo) Bola Mech ASBAe 2c] Aaa Aree] vleo AF SB Ho) Fe Faso EAe|= vat F 2 ABST BFE ROR" HII lee HG BIAS Ud o Faso 7S FAA Behys Arsh ob} Hho] SA) veel Yel sae AA. BSAAllYol $2] UK =H ee we] Mssila AS Bol B O. dada 44 eda Se Peo] RUA oo} sy fel tes) zee Az 24 ase 854 esos] WAS A Bole Aoleh sala Ale} Fal wa), Hao] SAA, BAS SF ole] 4 a4 SalEo) Be Felee) FAH She Zel 444) Qe. 74 epee Beye} He Week YAS AHSS Bole HES FO AMZ MCSE SES Ba] Hele we, ES, Hel BS Ba | Bde b+ la Asolat Wa, Spe PHS T SIVA OLY Asa) 2] eet 7ige] eh} sled) pike alSob sehe, Pale Se] aH FM S8IL BAGS ABS WS Byala. ANAoR Boh we we HABSS mola Qe aac BAA) Bory yee Bs 7S SESH ASA BAL) AO] HAE Bele] Uaol wel old sais F atoror Aaviobtte] AEG 7Fef0] Sch Oo] Ae HBR MEMS AIT C4 SE EEE SVoloty Hs H ofela} Aa cela pt zt Arh Bat a Ati ABE Bab] fe] Fall G3} Be} Hebeiks] Stelios] al 5 AWS Wee SE Mg hE BOL AHL CWO AE Mk, NHKABIASL 1996. - 74 -oh el 4 O52 eke eb 28a S50] Ia eh We BAG] Soo oe 5] Qos BFS] olfolaatgo] G2mbyiae Aes At oa 4 9] whol Ge Hn, WA PASIS Boho PHel IEE Yaa w oo] #a BSH: 7A7] SEE] AR] WYR aBoe Be] BAe Aor} KEKE alle Fal] B ze] FES) oe] SS BAVA A OBS AF ol ME EER AUS WU Te] WAPS}o} gle aE gl!” 8st eh] —7tok B2—Beto] eh, adel, Aol ASE ohh FS] ole-QAae Mews QA are Gel Fale] G9} Ao] Ae Als] Sele] weelel Sled x) $A) dleRIeLe BS eloteh bi 6. QU Aa Rabo]. fe) he [a] 7. obReHF ¥ishe] oe)s 18) In Sook Lee, “Ancient Glass in Korea", Annales du Ife Congres de I’Association Internationale pour I'Histoire du Verre, Basel, 1988. 19) Uzbekistan Academy of Science, Afraciab Wall Painting, Tashkent, 1979, -B-ute ofsot FAME Aizu Cel $2le] 458 Es sls EC ie 5H] ase Buse BF Ne 2) eit Hera ale SHA Dee s+ Sala) 7 ea) shisha. ag ak eat aie wag $y sean B48 LE iE le] Bate Wale} o] BGT LK WES Web Mel NAG WAR gy oi) Aooe Ta wa TY, eRe BER Ba aE YOR FAHD Uo BA Bae] BAS gelsigied) Beal olay 7 sto] eleheh, chee we AJo} SE Ao}so}ss] Sao] okd7 Sek ols} 7g SOLE AI GH] PHS] 7} MELT vig eA. Loto] Saal a aye} es 745) .3280, 74.51.3281. 4% Jem, Cesnola collection, B.C. 6C. Hl 9) A enamels AAsl4) GBA ae]Ae] BAe feLo] BIslo] Wo) ap © Ae Aoi Se WP MALE Ho] seh o] HES Cyprus SEV Bola] est 2S Cesnola Collection’) +42 #2] 2RSE Cypus SES oleh °] Cyprus #9) Ge] Ise SV Wks As; SE BAIA SHS] He ASS ce Hele Mb MA Fp HEASS VS origin’) Wed] welt + SHS AS BAA Fat Veh wee Bo] ZALE Fo) Bao} Aaya Be + Qe EUS (Z Salah Kul Oba 22 Fal saat s eat AAC © kO18)%. BC 475-450) USS HAE, sel FASS oa Be st WS Sel SEM WWE Say SA] MeAlchHole Fe) Meee AS BT she o| Sel ageleh, WIS. Sung FE SE [i 9, AbolHelA Se Falah walt alg] apis Gauk} SABE volts SHEE TE AAS SoS S 8] PACA] Ao] EAS FA MVLY, TA AZo] Foe wa wy Fe 28] HEY FAB OES) Gas, AMO] FHI) Aue} aS g wish J) Sedu, elu 22 Go] Gel 2-301] Se BA, alee, aA 59) BWA aE ae) aebyelolée RB MHI SS WE TA AWA ula Lo] wsa7h gL Alevsy ried tel atol7t gh baBt Het a, At AAG LABS VF FAS Bass IAA Bea wolaa w7Jo] = UT HAbSo] a7] Eo ofa FH HAS FAH Mohote Be}, aew QBS HIG + Ve sal Wile] Seige WH FFSRE ABE vB, el B 38s, PIGS Be] So] Ua aa HPS, obey Yah Goll SQo}slop + BASS SISZ Bh Hd BRE StoVlels AA Hove Aas e, oh} Mobcl) GBS Seblobs Sal a weryel wo] Wate}, aa]z ag as 2 Ne SPER, AD awA- Rake] We Ar|Efo|-A}y} Sebo] BA ©] E88] GERHee) oe ARE ols] GES joe aeyAdel ga ANNE FH ESo] Hobs] FFOR AHY + gsc. 71e¥o) Aoht 2S Bot Atel BA AACS Faas Feblob gH Behe] a Ht Udo] Fejspys AM MibeoyA) EPA + YRS welch. oz} BSS 7D AS Pbesy Ke Se] FS] 47] ol ol AlHele 4 SBF ASA Hep SYA zy AAS BRAY EH Aol ar) “ls ARASH] BRE ZS] ofS] MAL AAR Role Aeleh. olzto] F of Dileelso] GES FAs uot SUde al7] Aya co] qs see FAA 7a} se(eity AH] Mw] A+ YRiceD Mele. as WH, Apel} EAA Sele}, tel} AePloh, teat elves} ol} Qe yio|7zle aH 27k Soh ght Aoleh, 2 Jp re oy rt ab 3p at a 3B EAE EM] YeRt ee] gol Wess 71H ayy, + TSU Macs EMH S(134-154)(24) 2] 28-8 W243) WR S208 PH UNS, BURIAL QaREER” + ABE WMH] S| yee wey Wed, TWARAHE: BB AMECRSLE, “BUR Z GA (eR + & del ole EM we, The Island of Sila (Korea) ~ Ikhanid Painting, Cat. no. 30: On this island, there is plenty of gold, there are white and grey falcons Oe] Fe] Hol Alelo] Ao] ol Aas} Mepe] ee Baees} SS ABABA sto] 7 Zs} gen} US eo] wes Bx} age 3») ABC ep.20) 20) Stefano Carboni, “The Wonders of Creation & The Singularities of lkhanid Painting : A Study of the London Qazwini. British Library MS,OR.14140", Ph.D, Dissertation, University of London, 1982, p.95, 96 -7-the ebAleh BATE A29R Ae]D Wee] Yb, eR TA} olehe HS Bola Y RE AX &(Gold)a} Heo] No FES dstolet HE 2Se] zable che Gs} Feb] GS 2 Be. 714 aeAe &o] Bol Aesl2] Soy aeyAASse dae Beh #S AA RIVOLI AIJAASL Fe) FE) vale) yer Aes} BeHo|(Atai= F2] Ao) Whe] F AV} ASS] F SHIRA” ABEEA } BAYS] 71504 AA USS B Yea Apse].a, Mees} MBC. BS Fe] SHAS Tey] Meds Ah WEMSS aaIAMSeIE BP8) TA) a SS o] SoA Seba) 7D AHR CHAE ARES] st fF seal lela Ble] AVES obese Bola Mee Mehee] &e ARE 7159] U— Be] AVA AAS @ We ALSS je] BH 7] So Sate] HA + WE Aolch V. RE SERS Roly DUPER Fe Me 7) VAR Wasco a7 Fates fags AMIS ARE Felehs ale chee Ale] eS He] AE EHO] aALge] 7} SH) WE F47) aed ates] Go Fa S452] GATS cal SEG] ASS IE AAR oleh. oles Hel7b so] Abs] Atel) glo|A] ofawR AQ4ad EAS As SF Use HYAUAE Vho|AS uuvse Fay py 2 tre) eel FeSlo] MO ACHE A128] AP7b 7Ssp | Esieh. ay UL aol FelHee] AP} SAA ANS AYE AS! SS F ao] FG] BS eo] A7)s\7] Weel eye AAS Sob gle] ap SY} LAME Mle AAs Balt A+ ak7l Geleh. zt r}z}AIel oF Eade APS ABH INE Pw NWDSS Abs Tele] Fed] Watat Sa4e2 esa ay, att Ge 58) SF 242] Assis FR SEME HSE SE t Ft HAR AEH OMATS AMobac. 1s He] S71SS FHS Bs} v] Us Ue Be719 Ble ls) Wes SS] MMe Veal Bl ey) S14 ASA A 1S BS FelS71Bel BAS WE Helo Hae 2) 14, "AASES| of} LE - HENS Wel He AG FE] WHat we -, RA, WFAA, 1902, 8. 22) Boh 1S Greek Gold. 23) clea, ES aelfele] wns Ass, Peet Me] ee, Loos |i, eB, 1993; In~Sook Lee, “Ancient Glass Trade in Korea’, BAKS Papers, Vol. 5, 1994 - 78 -BFol7} He] AP} We F Helo} WHS SAE 2 FAAS Fe B Zaye yal] eS A Veh ASHE] Beppe oss ways 4q7)-5ay7) He o) #7) aut SHA aFolyy 2 Fa able Ale] olzebe, aluke, Alelor Aj4Ql SH ASA A, Allo aA Ayo] He] Aaya oyach Arla 1Al7] 2 fe] ABZ] 71Yo) lFaledlaola] aye oF, Sa Aet 28 AES Fe] AAA yee Wel wae fe] HSS de WA 2 AS Aw 2 ls 7]gab Bee] Bese] Bye JdssFo] Yel & Se} Ae BAL) Age] o]ae, eel), olelel, Sel S Feel Wel wars] dm Blo] BADy FES wep Salaiet ys Zach ays cy) Heb) oF WSS Sat AR gershs wets SAS ae Fu tal at Bel S SoHo} 74, SH, AES AY 2 Uo] WE SYS Hel BFE a Arte 2A Az AA] Ge Blgo] Sur Felsiae Aelt ole vke 7hy Felt LAS H] AAZS WA] ASo] ofa Holo] Ae7}74 13} ola) See} BH A]ooyA| Sele WHA Sit FISS $4 Bal al Aol BAO] che} YP! po] WaFshat eb |AoyAy Role TBI} Ad (HS Sal ula De B7]Z sap) 1-1: #2] ¥+8 WOinocoe) ; PHA, FH EAely, 17, SHAS Ge, 21: ela as Aaa EM, VBS VE, 2-2: MOAR Ys Ark SAUY, 2717. WIS HBB) FA). 2-3: sole As PH, AAI Eaelig, 1. ASS SE. 31: B84 a PE, RA Hi dds AE 41: S84 2s PE, ese, 1a, SIMS WE. Sl: OS wis HE, Are, Bas Dl Sos we. Gl: F3 BY As WE, 17, eds Ae. 71: AOR BM; ORECAST), 17, Babs Be 8-1: B83 Ws HE, Qe, Peas SAA AL). 91: 24 Ai Sal RR 1S, KE, Vie, PIAS SE. 10-1 WA, A]aalax Baloly, Babe, Bh 7a, HAS. 11-1: 93 Bis Ftc 1B, Bede, 27H, MB. 12-1: BH RRS BAY, AE, 17H, BPLE7-13} Bal Hap. 13-1: 43 3 GHZ, 17H, APM El Ao] Se AR), 24) In-Sook Lee, “The Silk Road and Korean Ancient Glass", Korean Culture, Los angeles, 1993, winter. 2) lds, Msto] ad Fel, ES WE, 1903. - 79 -‘1 oo} BA BBR MeL: 24 as FE, 17, Wale] az eA), 15-1: WE Bs day a PAR Bal, Qk, Fas. 1 Ae Bs 7h, asa MISS AI7] 3/427). 16-1: HK SA, SAAL ATA) CAE a) Be B. = AZHEMCS-DS AA Me] SEA S| BYOS SUSE A PRB) SAMS BS of WLS Ye aa Ae ola lS SoA FB ES] (tel HALE LEE ple dsto] opal zp, 7PH UHAW 1-12] SSS FEE 1S VSH7|He] Ws o}te] ep ela] Bo] 288] S71Yehs] sh4sr] EGel7} sh} Fe Le|sstogole}. Ef 3 Bao] UAE Weyl Wtrefol) BS SFA Bly Age Ha, Gee Ag, WAoe THe ASE EaCMa(ailings2 See 7heal ate] AS EU FTE FSS] GH} meso] Wsslo} Vee] We] FYE Se BA} 7B) egal fobs Behe) Fe|elch. Apa oe] Ys} wjatsle ze TF els} oe] EFA] +E ol de + UMOMB yA] Bo}al7| Fer oleyeh ego] Anh} MYAOe BEMIS BAe + weed las] Ble F ayeaq Ut Ae} AS, Qt olAeba, aes] fre] Saab, dejaeel as FH VRE Heeelopol Aa, Ipowe ejoy7|ZHe] alia} aetst Sal Fw) 2777) BHA) alata Galo] MALS ae} ol}. utsjo] faq Sg SULLz] SL Beh, He] MPA BP AVS aa] sao] Bal AHOe elds] ofx|7} By th el Wr] Ve BS AGA) HE FAlelo|e Vi shat Feo] YE YyYs} 7), 44, BA, 7M] SUS ofa) BAA) Kee ele}, 4 Aa 7S WE FES SAA, ofA al oleete weet 2S ene 53929 19, Ii 12} Gevkeelohiy Aaja-Bwt Bese] Ar|sjo] VE Leese} Bel 12d Belch. AHA zo}s] BPYS weaksele} ips] Ze} Aq UARREA HA “APEH|” SEFOS o]z]2%49] de-Heo| ALS BY 2 Ah) 27), IBS] SA MS, 71 S 7S] HARE Sal] Feaae BA tone)® F2] It AE Aol7} eh o] Aeeelop We eyes] #2] Ho] SF REAM Feo] SHAPE AA BeAr Fo] Asa fe] a]9] 25) Evaristo Breccia, Catalogue General des Antiquites Egyptiennes, La Necropoli Di Sciatbi, Musée d'Alexandre, 1912; L. Winte, “A Catalogue of glass in the Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria’, American Research Center in Egypt Newsletter, 121, 1983.Ba He] Aol 7h. 2 Slo] 7193} AP SOS vlad + he HES) AES & 3] MESSE YS AVEU BF A] BH olrvpede] us] | Aaa 3] Selue7) Alejo} a2]2 Cesnola Collection!) 48h: AEE Aolzea SEES] rhs) 10. aha (il 11. 2e]ssaif lel 12, 20]. stol] PESE Be9 Fels Hepy(olzetalurezh TEA MILES op Ays-euee 1 BS ls2) AA BAat Sed] SVIGE Fee] BP wo] Hales alele}. Aelat Fe] BPS] SALE PE oleola7t Sieh AAA ale: HE 21, 2-39) AAS Bl] Holy Ae 13-2 Sol Ua BH 2 AAR PEO) AS] Bt HA. cht SUS Felaseyy ge] Wea LE BIC, SoA SH] Be] Al HAA] SESE] owe} ais] Abel ER AY SHY AQ AA RRA AAO] A Bl ABs] gh. 2 au AA eal Sele He URL WE HA al7+ SoMlo} WSs Bas BlAlal At Yeo] Aalslo] Mop] eS eH 14). 27) Gladys Davidson Weinberg, "Notes on Glass from Upper Galilee’, Journal of Glass Studies, vol. 15, 1973. 28) John L. Myres, “Handbook of the Cosnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1914), pp. 504-514 (Reprinted by MMA1974). 81 -shat ObAlo} AE 52K Is) 13. SUS WSS viele hla, MOA Hela GEZS Fa ay ue) EMo] #7 Falsjo] AE Ha] Bou a7], Sade 7M, Ba BF Fe] gate Gee] 93cm, Fe 3B Sem, MH 4B 38cm. Kirghiz State Historical Museum Lb. No. 26/18. Ketmen-tobe, Djal-Aryk Burial ground 2%. 4-5 4] a), ela ES OS PRE el} BS BAS WE HH SRBEAA Aule] HERA Bel + Neer gal ol ley Hse Pease] Pell Ue AL 2-39] HBS SES] AS 7H ole Heel oll eB Apo de] BAIA AA Wo] FHS] AHA Y FORE USS We a a Fags Feel eq dq] ad Agel UWE BAZ ASA Wess TR Be Pele] Gt Fale) Wake OFF } gat APO) SHE Zlelch olo}} 10-19] FAS SES Alizee Se Bel Fel Bel YAS slo] RS ua aah a4 PS $9) aga} Este 7Hoe BP alse AAS Feo AAA vee Git BAso] YOM BaP Ae ARMSs bel AS Hel FS UA. lA A) AME AE, Uta] Sle] SH Sal ick ajdolaiat Bys}o] Saieiehl] za HE YS, SHE Baza Role (Goblet, MMA. no. 74101. Whi) 5, H. 9.5em, D. 69cm. Mel 15). ago] 7-19] QYqS Ve SE Pa wee] mBAy ae aches # sue] ay SaAela Age SAI Ae 14 Sess Sass AAT. ~ 82 -Be Hel HN AAS Bole} se LSS} Al FRA FHUET Sa] SOR MHD + MS lc. Be aids See] Pay ASAE HVA. FZMA GE ALAA AE VARA] 71EM Bt Fee] BE BAS clo} Wo} Ate AME WF] REED Feo] Ty ay F wy Bl AA Unies seat Ah FHS ISSO Bate} gy.) fel al BS Hyte ARIS BB Asal st Flay AazE Me] BS Beh Hs] We14ala} sh — Meo] PIS aso] Meh. Teh} Pele] REE Bl 15. abet & wp Saige 48 A879] AE fe] en Dp lath: LSU Fe REEA SE BSI) Flo] g1044(Yale University Art Gallery Collection, The Excavations at Dura~ Europos, by Christoph W. Clairmont. no. 545. 4 D932, 933) CE 4332+ Gel Ae] HARE SAE hop] WEES SP IAS Boe A¥spa Arh, De lr HS] 13-19] US SE ARE Atal el Hay Absz}. o] Ye $e} az BEE fel Fo S240] Ad ge] 7 Woe SEM Boe 4 BARE VM OSCE [siho]z} Saleh. o] HBL] AWS OF HHspo} es] Bo] 7 EAS S77 ARS Rela] oA Srl SH Asa eek 3, Alelof AAs OYE —e]z, Sa] ets] oz] Hol BA, Maw slo} ge. Heys, Y7p | ASE), HF SANE Be] FESO] MBS} BA oli efkte Alelop 3]qy a4) AAEY ROE Belch ole Az] SS fAtel Fol] SRE Hal Ble] E HY fe|Re WS}el MMPS) GP(no. G.286; H99em, D.12cm), WEZEe] a ar 29) AMIGA] GRA Gl FERS Sake AEsaAc Ba) sae Ame FES Pesto We eS Wretsi7] Mee] Aotlots| Eke Gels BH (AMFE)OR Soh} Soe M4 AMES WIE AS Aolch. Boas WLS felt Soh gal), Salzt & ARKES] Sele] SA SEs] alch. 30) lala, & A, 1993, 31) The Excavation at Dura ~ Europos Conducted by Yale University & French Acacemy of Inscription & Letters, edited by Mi. Rostovtzeif et. al. 1943, Final report, 1963. 32) Blsbeth B. Dusenbery, “Ancient Glass in the Collections of Wheaton College”, - 3 -Hi OFAJO} MISE 2H MEAS (O(N, 81.10.90. (AE BE, lo 17), IH Art Gallery) (Ancient Glass in the Yale University Art Gallery, Susan Matheson, 1980. no. 284, Moore collection 1955.6.71. E42-Fel Geh Fol YOu, gd re] Bp Bats] AYLME Hel Sa) slolAIS. Ge) sls} bl BHC ctelar lela Be ead of Bat SA Met AMAIA THRO Ade wae ae voy geslsbl es] o} Sola oh] EH ASO} alah AOS Aled Vel MAAS dat + al FRU) 22) Ve Fa aelol Yel siaial eit a Veo) aria Bea] Baa slolehe (ii) 16. Arb SE FRE Wel 17, ARKE FAVOMELZE] aa BME) YS) UY Sa wel SER Mas AS-1: [Al 185} 15-DS 39 BE EY) Mas] Pee] SE7} B17] Sl WS BEM] el Aso] AH A A a) Saeeh clea Stel FAI BES BAshs 7H ES F7] St Helo] SLE HY SS SAA Gel eseH| Sol We Helysap Yio} Bey o] 7] BS AS Hla ach AA] BS FAH Hels}a NES Bayh a Alo} AEBS Ueto] we Sire] Aa] 19 dA a} ge] A) 3295) 0] 9} Journal of Glass Studies, vol. 13, 1971, pp. 15-16. 33) F. Fremersdorf, Réimisches geformees Glas in Kéin, 1961, p. 58, pl. 113. 34) Nina P. Sorokina, Glass Vessels from Kharaks Burial, Caucasus and Eastern Europe in Antiquity, 1973. 35) In-Sook Lee, $f @, 1993, winter. 36) Nina P, Sorokina, “The Glass Vessels with Drops of Blue Glass from the Northem Part of Black Sea", Annales du Se Congres de |’Association pour — ad -ea 2] ok fhe AE°] Yale \!# Art Gallery(Moore collection, 1955.6.116. #3-4)% a) ACh 4417). Sno. 262.)9} Princeten He} YEEAce no. 66-119, FRAFA ek 44l7)) Del2 MMA(7.194.148; ABRs AE BE. 81.10.1678) Sole pa UA. MAFSE BYALA eyste] opal} a]4-S Aaja) S|=B a] vere} Ql ae}, LAER ob fat efo7 (ol UH] DU Yga)s} Sl Pez woe ae ES] Ve, Tey AM) Heladolyp 719, FS wale) arish ake Wyola) Fe] At Va Use AS oF) Wa) Rous fe] wae Wee os 4 By alest Ue 224 APS dela del Ay Solas & + Wz, Sa) SU VEY SYS Aaa] WAT Se Vd. B18 8S 2s wae a fa 19 ae & (eAlo} AEB EE ves "soe ABS SE SE YE WI-1, HS oF SPal= Ba 7g a AAC] SH ioe RS] HMMEL483Y, 521G wee) Hts) Sd Byeh 3 Bat ach. Sse] o} A]7| Sat Het SEM Feld a F aad toe Me AGA] DE UE RAAD. 415M) 572] Sek SAA SES] geal FSS AY Pe] AS BG US elzlet $7] Bw SaACHe del gol BINS SE Helse Ae] Be All visor} 7hse oleh. jtaks) FABRE Aaa M7} FUE] FS La} ABE AA PSs VP SF Fey] SESS] Bods] Uday Bal] slo ze ASse FAolch, o] sto} FITS WNFOE lS AMSS AS Mele] AFOe4e Garp SUE AA LS FYE ASA rio] YS ejelu] Aletshe as wWeowe} gyztery. [Histoire du Verre (Liege, 1974). 37) W. Froehner, “Cataloque of the Gréau Collection”, Verrerie Antique, 1903; W. Froehner, La Verrerie Antique, Description de la Collection Charvet, 1819\Gitt of Henry G. Marquand, Charvet Collection). - -Hse O}s]oF ASE DUA Fiseod A) TC TSR AE Sele, 7) PR, RE aE rare ae seventies a bil 20. NES SE felt AYR ARSE CSAS] Fela] G7} ee SEH Bo] sled] e] Fa] gt ASR Asal A ee] age Welsch. theo] Gas] Bek a oy, Se} Ae SE SA FelzIE-D2 BA olst Fale] IS adv Wake Ga elas Yes} Beary] Uy Babs, ole Ge BEBE AME Hele] AEolz|a, 18st GA Ber, tela Hy Hel AS] ls} SAS WS Aes Uh Ge) APS) Bey Mz Sa A 8 ide WARM SEsieed] Vo 6d MAL) MeL Saab HelwlS olat} Al7|7 MAS AGSA Saalet AP ABOR Bo] 42] fla 3} SANM HE SSE 7B WEES Bele SAsHs Se] ayAel 7htte} Ub A HU Aso Fa] BF MS Roleh oeyuos, old) HS) 2a) paG-Dst A GD, a, Bde MMAGI Cyprus 419% SEH SAA Abo) Wolk: zie] aye oF SIE D Soh eld + Malone ato] wel ole Fa dais] oy Fel Balad VI AY FM AEAVR WEYE SA) ach. HE o} AP) a av} ES Aah S$ MAS Moleks HIE YAR + al] aoleh Aaral asl ABS dela) wa. Fee Wass ae Se Hels BSH] BY Hele] Ga Avge gird) olzehel, eve, elo g Son @ SH WSq dels] of: R Qa AS Fel AG agoisig, ~ 86 -oat He) 1s fe] 87152 GAS BAS] Ay] eS Bes} BASeBS yee) Sa FOB, AATE NelAY, Ho] Gl WAM, vhs Fel, ASE AZKE 4 WHE 4, SSE he FS Best WR Hes] Bs solch lee Aq S F 4alziol-d Sale shes St Asal eel, Abe] S- aelAEleh 2|qeAy aap Ay SA ASA Aol de] Hal AY FY] WFo] Ee ASS BRC. AS) SUR origin’) 48ke oS Fe REE MAVIEYEY FE BP ao] SoS AM Sas} olay aet Hazes Besa Wal uve e Bo] WANE KS SA] QE o]e}el, rjzo}, Ale|HAA, Holy] Fl] oleh et HAS oy] Gaus Al7|HE] SA He) azl7t So} shel HE she} AS, MIEN tees SAow Vth Lvs] 7k ssich Saf Aeke] St @ FIQL Se Hel at lee 8B SAGA AIS Awe Arle}o} ya BE] AEM ES} FM EHS AA WES F2] FHL Ses] Es Peay SHULE HAF UMN. SE Robse] Fel clue] west Udy Feo] az 414 ER BA Fe] A eh aaah. BD EAAME SHOE YS G Be] ATSMed SA Hele} HH} AUS AWD o] HEA PE Ax Est As Se Peete aa} aaj 2) 42] Este] Helse] Ja} VASES] oe] UH FES qe Fe Qeye} SSF AGA] AyD of opt Bebols+ Fs Y Sess ay Se AA SS SF oleal Ah) Geo] lee Fean oud ayy, Ady $4 3 SH SSD, UF AVS Bl set Sa BA MAS ole D gaie.s9 2 SAS WARS] SA wal SS TM, AtAksl Reo, BM, ele LTH So) A UsHo UGPS BOM voln} o|So) eekeol) Hse HES) $2 ABAE GE AY lFal SS FUE MIS AOR Bb WF] 7] THESE oso] Heelan Hee Maes] Bo} Aaqaes zlolspA) eater Bz EIeh, V. fa} BG Aa) 44l7o4 Sal7lo] DA Ve] SHE} HAYSISS WOR Azo] BAe AWLASS aja a= Hopf ols} Blase ARTS Fojwsteh Pye) F3} Fee WAAOBE MW) Feo] A) UEdes| Bays! aa 38) Jenny F. So & Emma C. Bunker, Traders and Raiders on China's Northern Frontier, Arthur M Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 1995. 39) ola, 4-547) GAL WIFE, 1996, SRIASEE AEB air, - 87 -PR obo MFR: AZ Ws AALS We AOR welch ae Sule] Hela AelE gate}Ay FUR ALE To oleae Sel Sol7iSs} chy Az 2YSS cp dA 4 WA, Bes WAZ ps} ol_gey|Ze Age Sevhs BeYS 7a a th Maus AA Seholts GH] BY Aelaldo] FS Bs} ulgelaeya Best aes] dSNG Az ee] S40) ten Foe FLAS AS feo & WR A BES FA) AME FS] 447] FU S Hebrlob oiHe] Sab Aa MAF BE UR SY] A7|RY Ad] FHa Molot Hh oe Adore Saal BE WR FE] PAS] in Me es) PSE BG HS welch, Fel) G3 HAE S origins RY] SJE HE HE Hal He] Malt BA U SH uss] SA AVAL Ye volA] Bx Lele} aH We} Sebopajop 4 Api} SANZ 2 Zz Pes ays Alo] Wo} eee] ey ro} 7 AA} MIE ABA Bobchs Apaeleh. Slo} aalebolx] Se HER HIst HelFel alate} oleae SF MAS Be of FRA, Bales] 2eugsp mgs, = wpels} Ale}e| aol, Ses}o] my AY SS Wes] FYAOS WAsfojoh eh. Galo] Sax}9) eAlol) dis}o} @ APIA BUS wAABS SH] PAE SP u2] 713& So) eke UEHEZE 7] 377s} 382 GA] AMIS BA ol 508d ASS Al7] 49] of ALS BU7\7141 Sf 150A: SHS 72] ALTE Sets FAD gop EAM AalsbAol SHARE EEA AWS sepa Te alah Fel7} Bo} E FAACLE SA} AUS BA RE SAGA WS FE ith BA} 2] BFo] Peso FSS Hest}. o] Al7] eke Dalebo] Ma qqs HES] SAA MA Aol ASIST $8) 2]87b4) Ae] L SSab Hels SANs Ms esilals, wet Se] SASS] ESS Saas Wee WEES oF SHS] HPs} soy Aho] WAS Bika Sodas HM] Z|} ABAD Bao QA BRD Bhs A71ASS TF W Th. cleat AAI Pele aie Ok US Wa ds ES aD ya eu a FD 2152] BES wal lah wojof sepa Az}eep, 4a?) #& 48 £5149) SA(Cultural Impacto] tle} Ase} 7}IRLa] oe BAAS) B49AS TILA Se? ole] He MS Fell AAs) Hel ARES} ED FUT PSS] Sa VAG yt BF We Belch, Eso] HE AS eel ed Aalaek @ Alte Felblen Wadeor age 40) Esther Jacobson, The Art of the Scythians, The Interpenetration of Cultures at the Edge of the Hellenic World, E.JBrill, 1995. AL) Gyula Laszlo, ¢ , 1974 42) ARE, St G, 1996,ak Hed G uelein He welch Fel city alolwS sesh Y Fats GY So] BE Yelafel GH EY elgatoloh sol olela aa wea ws Fash mele olis BPE BE S54 OA, SS BYAA TIT APE BA GO] Fe Est ASS] WOH Ssh Hele] FA HE lal wep edgy pas Ae} PAS] Gah ols] dus We AE GH AGS Fe Heidel Tee FER lFOID IRER lela IY + aed. obs) iM Hash ola) HAWe) 2 $A Aes shy} A+ YE 1S YSsh: IGE Sree] & a] Sd. Yes HOFAD STe-eowe olts BHR Deel Bole of SAPs FEE dele. ae tea eee ola) vatsgiel eel wre aa aes 2a] Ppa Wise $A] oF Be ES Hees ee ‘ 42) FOIRTES He) O97 YHeRMe) FYE] ae 4+ i By a. ase WAALS DHS Bel Fale] alae HSS LH als Ned, Bt HV} YS VRS FL VOW LYS Basle] ske7bo) aay Vokwah Bt Hel7} Sol Sel Bo] Ashe} we GH SAA Be, ols F 7) ba O Go] ASHLSN Flo) rHEos F Ueoeehe Yzte] Ech He} TAFS] BAe] Vso As}o|A= el Az} — FSel] He] aebral lest HelSols 2 71eat Go] AR THA ar do] welsojzoe Beh SAA — a Oo] aS HE ATE ac} Feueb A Fs} felt Aas }salA gel Harslel AHSSl} ele ale, sage wes Daze BARS Gate Pals Be] lS HEYA aay. HAPS FSH] RAS Aad SAUsIs, Aes, FIFA) walt fel SSo] 44a sea, TENA FLA] SAE ATS) EH AUEMEES HB). Pal full S tile) AA He] RA Wy ee) ath ag) elte 2a. AQ BE BAIS HH OY Sol] Tt Hel Felt SA 482 + 43) lel, af, 1991. 44) BUF, Nese] PAE) - APE —1, RP Sl 45) el2l4s, $ ZS, 1993; In-Sook Lee, fF, 1984. 46) Christine Lyliquist, “Gold Granulation and Glass”, Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 290-291. 1993. p57. - 89 -Shite Ofaioh WHE 22H ert lee dt Su Agl Aeelch. olga] wei FFs} Helsade le] et EAA Ao] The] ALs yee] Fay We wel Fe} eeichawe sal. a7 P22 Tl Melok S Al PE Aho] Ws] Wa, SES Tooke PY fe] Feo] de Balch. Sa us Wa Best BSA S EG UNE | Fe] TSS FINS, Ad BIS, E Sale UF Be] ae SAA Aab HlS|D Uh o] SM TSA ME TH Helsds ABs, ea Aq awl Fee FF, Oo] Hee) Hale A714 Bal71B9] Ways Aa) ol Sheu) o18e, BeAr, Salle, YAlwlelo} tela GIS RP A U, Stelol, SvobAor SF Ae} Aalael LES Bola] Hells B71ws) wa FS GS WA lee] Wesle] ssjaicpat Yztecp A) #9 fel] FY el Ge TAS eh} Pals APsbo] Ysa a Hel) ch) ES Hel HS AS ¥ leis] $e] Hl SE Ssectioning mold) ea Behe] We7) wz Bo AUS} gS BH(segmented)7t Sch. QB FFE U7] AIMS Oo] eel FAI ASE Sel 7lblowingA? drawing) 7)#2 2H4PH2 TAS + glee she GF BES] SS Bae 4 VUES ASELE YAS o] FYtze] Ait Al] Be) wssiaa pel A lhe o] Heol Anse PALA 7s} Feo] E CHS aE 7S dol cbs Sa Soe Ae] HEU Ae] cht Meh SHolt Be Est ABS Oo] SHA Felrtreto BA] Yai) Bods} Ache Ae a AFB a 43] Apshe $2 IS IS B49] 1SEs tll sald Ass Se ae DFS] 2Atoe wolaje A AA) TAG Grp Ee Hele] EL Beste Aso} Habe SCLIN MS ABS) THE Tole}, ops Bayt Bal Ala Daa & Fale STG HAAS SAE S BA MAS Ald Hebolehe Bgo]Ay shetspop EAs Ro|s} of xj) Ep} Bal oF SAA Baehs Aelch. wet eke 4} aaleeherte) Eal7t 4 a A) MS] EAVES BE Eetshe lz] A4]4e] aegde] aashe WEAAS fast DAS|H74or Sy} clas All thio} Aqalow Azslo} FAS Bleck salck= Belch. 47) In-Sook Lee, & Z, 1998 winter. 48) Maud Spaer, "Gold-Glass Beacls: A review of the evidence", BEADS, 1993, Vol, Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers, 9 -Vi oF ey Ht Os, Se] Await Bde tell Maa ola Vase eo S714}z} ABS F7lo) SESH}. Te oe ole} aisol) we Bae ARS RSE He ME Re] Abaelch. ad as - Ade) FaAdbs} soaeS Fspisoe 4s He Ne FAs WQo| Bole: Bho] So} o] AS BF] Far go] AExo|aAck B Role} AS Aden, Fala Bela] o] Fale] Blk ae] Beso] gal seal meskch. ola 77] SASS AL Ve] Hytade] AS Ae Adee we wslol Aas Ae AsaoR o|Folgs Aoleh= Be alae, Fels] FSH We He Be Ao} eS Bas ahe Aolch WR C(LS] ZH} AlAls}e] YSs} TRA cate] Sc} Asa Axe] Be a] ABEES Aol VW Aelse GAZE WAS] Uae Fe seldoo} WAFLEA] HLS SIs] sulzich lee Aelele] See Fe] Fa ales) Yol See F gsi ARE a) Eat Bee] VFeo] A + aed welch. Reb Ajo} Wee S37} Ae Hoe Yow Myst dade PARES] sel vse} SS Sel levis] Ae aa AavAck S steleh, Ba) agi] Hel Bla} Bele] Fela eo} evo] qsloE og AVS 7lda] Be] BLS ot eetelch - 91 -poh obAlo} HIE 23 Gold and Glass ~ The Silk Road Treasures of the 4th - 5th century A.D. in Korea - Lee, In-sook Numerous questions have arisen upon the excavated goods from the ancient tombs in southern Korea. What significant meanings does the discovery of specific burial goods have and imply in the context of world history? Reconstructing a certain ancient society, it is an important issue to identify and investigate the foreign elements from the cultural heritages of the society. Foreign elements are the reflections of the cultural contacts between different regions and can be clear traces of cultural exchanges between different people. This paper attempts to focus on searching for the foreign elements in the 4th ~ Sth century A.D. Korea. Gold and Glass objects as burial goods were excavated in a great quantity mainly from the distinct tomb structure of Old Silla employing wooden chambers and stone mounds. The design of certain burial goods, particularly that of gold crowns strongly suggests the influx of culture from the steppe region, via northeastern China, into the Silla Kingdom during the 4th to Sth century A.D, It is said to be that there was a great movement among nomadic people in the Eurasean continent of the 4th century like Hun's migration to the west occured in 375 A.D. We may consider seriously the activities and influences of nomadic people to the West and to the East as well Gold and Glass objects of the age both seem to manifest the fact that they are surely engaged with the activities and trades of the northern nomadic people, as we could detect lots of nomadic elements in them. And traces of Western motives ~ Greek and even Egyptian - were presented in many gold ornaments made in Silla, well-known land of plenty of gold. A great hoard of glass vessels manufactured at the Eastern Mediterranean region and identified as a Late Roman Glass group seemed to be dilivered to the far end of Asian continent, Kyongju of Korean peninsular via northern steppe route, At least, nine types of roman glass vessels with ~ 156ABSTACT different decorative motives and techniques are recognized within the imported group of glass wares in Korea. Many examples of their pararells found through the so-called silk road-steppe route are the undeniable evidence of the silk road trade of that age. My assumption in this paper is Gold and Glass of Silla Kingdom would be considered together investigating their cultural origins. Culturally, roots of Korean gold objects can be traced back to Egypt and Greek & Roman art in the West, And considering technological interaction between gold workers and glass makers and possibility of technology and styles come together, we can presume that Gold and Glass in ancient Korea would have the same cultural background Silla culture seemed to be open to the world and Silla people might take an important role in the silk road trade. Through the outside contacts they could accumulate the potencial energy which finally enabled them to accomplish the unification of Korean peninsular. We need to try to understand the world-wide network system of the cultural exchanges in the ancient world