25 (0601~0626)

2507-9745

(United Kingdom UK)

(Great Britian)(North Ireland)(England)(Scotland)(Wales)

3400 1947 1997

(Republic of Ireland) British Empire

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The seven sacraments " Fidei Defensor FD )

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20

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Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex
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Act of Uniformity and Supremacy The Church of England

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)( Golden Speech 1601 )

There will never Queen sit in my seat with more zeal to my country, care
for my subjects, and that will sooner with willingness venture her life for your good and safety, than myself. and though you have had and may
have many princes more mighty and wise sitting in this seat, yet you never had nor shall have any that will be more careful and loving.
the happy and quiet and most sweet and comfortable peace we have long enjoyed and, blessed be God and Your Majesty, do still
enjoy 1603 3 24 () 70
James IV of Scotland( Mary , Queen of Scots )" The
Maiden Queen Elizabeth came into this world the Eve of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and died on the Eve of the Annunciation of the
Virgin Mary " 45

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(Thomas Gainsborough,1727~88)

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: The Market Cart, Thomas Gainsborough, 1786, National Gallery London

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political eighties)

: Charles II
: 1685~88 James II
: King William III of England ( William II of Scotland )
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()1689 Mary
William of Orange ( Auld Alliance with France )
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http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/KingsQueensofBritain/]2. [ http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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()
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: 20 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes

of the Wealth of Nations ,1776
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1814 1968
1851 1861 1885 1886

1892~98 1900
1914 1919 1960

1891 1924 1953

1964
1875 1891 1907
1953 1964
1787 1807 1896
1961
1893 1923

1953 1964 1965

1980

1884 1897 1905 1940 1941

1960
1795 1806 1814 1872

1900 1843 1910

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1890 1906 1968
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1956
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20

1878 1884 1915

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1905 1962

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1786 1862 1884 1884

1981
1760 1763 1791

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1765 1774 1833 1841

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22

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1796 1802 1815
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24

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24

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26

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27

Prime Minister,

1837~1901 1851 5 1
Prince Albert Joseph Paxton ( plate glass )
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)
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28

Daria-i-Noor


(Mansion House)
100 250

200

( 1/3 )

29

1688

1885 Frank coop of Wigan

William Hogarth Gin lane, 1743 Thomas Gainsborough The morning walk of Mr and Mrs William Hallett, 1785
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( Charles Dickson, 1812~70 ) Oliver Twist David Copperfield
( New Poor Law )

1952 12 5 9 12000
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30

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16001858

1600
The Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies

1600 12 31 15
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19 1857 (Viceroy)

31

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Artisan's and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875
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and Drugs Act Education Act Factory Act 1875
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and Workmen Act
1805 Trafalgar ( Viscount Nelson Duck of Arthur Wellington
)
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34

Joseph Chamberlain

1870 1914 (Adam Smith's

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Victoria

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Princesses Alice, Helena and Victoria
( 1837~1901 ) Albert of Saxe-Coburg 1
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B ( Hemophilia,
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9
1906 13

Alexandra Alexandra Alexandr

Name

Birth

Death

Spouse and children

35

20

Name

Victoria, Princess Royal,

later German Empress and Queen of Prussia

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,

later King Edward VII

Princess Alice,
later Grand Duchess of Hesse

Birth

21 November 1840

Death

5 August 1901

Spouse and children

Married 1858, Frederick, Crown Prince of Germany
and Prussia later Frederick III, German Emperor and
King of Prussia (18311888);
4 sons, 4 daughters (including Wilhelm II, German
Emperor and King of Prussiaand Sophia, Queen of
Greece)
Married 1863, Princess Alexandra of
Denmark (18441925);
3 sons, 3 daughters (including King George
V and Maud, Queen of Norway)

9 November 1841

6 May 1910

25 April 1843

14 December
1878

Married 1862, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by

Rhine (18371892);
2 sons, 5 daughters (including Alexandra, Empress of
Russia)

Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh

later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

6 August 1844

31 July 1900

Married 1874, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of

Russia (18531920);
2 sons (1 still-born), 4 daughters (including Marie,
Queen of Romania)

Princess Helena

25 May 1846

9 June 1923

Married 1866, Christian of

Sonderburg-Augustenburg (18311917);
4 sons (1 still-born), 2 daughters

Princess Louise
later Duchess of Argyll

18 March 1848

Prince Arthur
later Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

1 May 1850

Prince Leopold
later Duke of Albany

7 April 1853

Princess Beatrice

14 April 1857

Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland

3 December 1939 Campbell (18451914), Marquess of
Lorne, later 9th Duke of Argyll; no issue
Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of
16 January 1942 Prussia (18601917);
1 son, 2 daughters
28 March 1884

Married 1882, Princess Helena of Waldeck and

Pyrmont (18611922);
1 son, 1 daughter

Married 1885, Prince Henry of

Battenberg (18581896);
26 October 1944
3 sons, 1 daughter (including Victoria Eugenie, Queen
of Spain)

1875 Benjamin Disraeli

Isma'il Pasha 4 Suez Canal 40%
1882 (
1954 1884 3/4 )
1828 1878

36

1854~56

 Naser-ol-Din Shah 1859 ( Order of

Garter )( Tresarevna )
50

(1837~1901 ) Pashtun 1880

1842

37

Naser-ol-Din Shah 1873 Maria Alexandrovna

1919

St. Pancras Hotel From Pentonville Road looking west evening, John O'Connor1884. Museum of London.
: George Gilbert Scott St. Pancras
1890 1899-1902 (1795
, Boer 1652
, 60
,
the people of Africa Boers Transvaal
Boer 40 1898~1901

38

2.5

1879 Isandhlwana
Cecil Rhodes
( De Beers )

1900 (Joseph Chamberlain,

39

1757 1770
19 1857
Mahraltas, Sikhs Gurkhas

Tipu Sultan ( "the Tiger of Mysore") Tipu's Tiger

Kabul 15 Amir 1854~56

Tipu Sultan's Tiger. Victoria and Albert Museum, London

40

General Lord Cornwallis, receiving two of Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages in the year 1793.

1858 1876
1839~42
18

19 Charles Dickens, Mr Podsnap

1914 (
250 1/10'( 800 700 1500
)
1919 6 28
()

1920 1920~30
)
1922 1/4 1/4

20 ( 50 )

Lord Durham )

54 ( British Commonwealth of Nations;

41

300

( Lord Durham )

14 16
Stuart 1715,1745
Kilt( Tartans)( bagpipe)(
)
( )( Ireland, Emerald Isle )
12 800 1541 1690 William of
Orange James II

1770 1801
()
120 20
1919
1921 12 26
6 ()1922-23 1937
1948 12 21 6
1969 1960s~90
1988
1990

17
1 Trinity College, Dublin

42

Celtic tiger
2008 850

43

Trinity College, Dublin Trinity Digital Exhibition

Ireland's oldest university, Trinity College in Dublin is one of the country's ancient treasures. Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity is a
world within a world, once you enter the gates and cross the cobblestones it's as if the modern thriving city outside simply melts away. A stroll in
and around the grounds is a journey through the ages and into the hushed world of scholarly pursuit. Many shop and office workers take their
lunchtime sandwiches here during summer months simply to escape the hustle and bustle outside. The college is famed for its priceless
treasures including the awe-inspiring Book of Kells (on permanent exhibition) and the mind-boggling Long Room (the inspiration for the library
in the first Harry Potter movie).
2 The Cliffs of Moher

The Cliffs of Moher

So many superlatives have been used to describe these magnificent cliffs it's hard to find the right words. Vertigo-inducing and awe-inspiring
spring to mind and they are indeed both of these things as well as being utterly wild and ruggedly beautiful. For those who've read up on the
Emerald Isle prior to visiting, the cliffs will be familiar, starring as they do in countless postcards and guidebooks. Yet no image can ever do
them justice. This is Ireland's most visited natural attraction and with good reason. About one and a half hours by car from Galway, in
neighbouring County Clare, the cliffs are visited by close to a million people from across the globe each year. They stretch for eight kilometers
along the Atlantic and rise some 214 meters at their highest point. Take a walk along the trail to experience the raw power of nature at its most
majestic.

44

3 Glendalough, Co. Wicklow

Glendalough, Co. Wicklow

Magical and mysterious, Glendalough is home to one of the most important monastic sites in Ireland. The settlement was established by St.
Kevin during the 6th century and eventually evolved into what's known as the Monastic City. Visitors have flocked to the valley of the two lakes
for thousands of years to absorb its rich history, magnificent scenery, plentiful wildlife, and fascinating archaeological finds. The monastic site
with its incredibly preserved round tower is a joy to explore, and the surrounding woodlands and lakes are perfect for rambling through at your
leisure or stopping off for a picnic. There are marked nature trails to follow and a Visitor Centre for all the information you'll need for a day out
like no other.

Glendalough Map

Grafton Street Area, Dublin

45

4 Grafton Street Area, Dublin

So much more than a shopping street, Grafton Street is alive with buskers, flower-sellers, and performance artists. You will also find countless
places to stop off and simply watch the worldmeander by. Caf culture has taken off in the capital, and on a sunny day, you'd be forgiven for
thinking you were in Barcelona or Lisbon. True, this is Dublin's shopping heartland, but there's no need to spend a fortune if visiting. You'll find
friendly, chatty service no matter where you go and be entertained from the bottom of the street to St. Stephen's Green at the top. Grab a
coffee or, in the mornings, a legendary Irish breakfast at Bewley's Oriental Caf. Take time as well to duck down the numerous alleyways and
streets to see what you can discover.
5 Muckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. Kerry

46

Muckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. Kerry bea & txema
If visiting the Kerry region, 19th-century Muckross House and Gardens, set in spectacularKillarney National Park, should be top of the
must-see list. Standing close to the shores of Muckross Lake, one of Killarney's three lakes that are famed worldwide for their splendor and
beauty, this former mansion oozes the grandeur and gentility of bygone days. When exploring, bear in mind that Queen Victoria once visited
here. In those days, a royal visit was no small affair; extensive renovations and re-landscaping took place in preparation, and no detail was left
to chance. The house and gardens are a real treat and there are Jaunting Cars (Killarney's famous horse & traps) to take you around the
grounds in style. The adjacent Traditional Farmsare also well worth taking in for a taste of how the ordinary folk once lived.

6 Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

47

Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

Featured in many a rebel song and occupying a notoriously dark place in Irish history, Kilmainham Gaol should be high on the list for those with
any interest in Ireland's troubled past. It was here that the leaders of the 1916 Uprising were brought and, after being convicted of High Treason,
executed in the prison yard. The only one spared was future Irish President Eamon De Valera who, by virtue of his American citizenship, didn't
suffer the same grisly fate. Dating from 1796, the prison was a dank vile institution that housed those guilty of such misdemeanours as being
unable to pay their train fares and, during the famine, the destitute and hungry. In Irish eyes, Kilmainham became an irrevocable symbol of
oppression and persecution. A visit here will open your eyes and senses and remain with you indelibly. The yard mentioned earlier is particularly
spine chilling. In short, this is one of Ireland's absolute must-sees.

7 Powerscourt House and Gardens, Co. Wicklow

Powerscourt House and Gardens, Co. Wicklow

Superb views, serene lakeside walks, engaging history, and the stunning backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain are just some of the treats in store
when visiting this magnificent home, just 20 km from Dublin. Now owned by the Slazenger family, the house is set on 47 manicured acres. Take
time to stroll through the Rose and Kitchen Gardens and explore the beautiful Italian Gardens. There are more than 200 varieties of trees,
shrubs, and flowers, and particularly moving is a section where much-loved family pets were buried complete with headstones and inscriptions.
The gardens were laid out over a period of 150 years and were designed to create an estate that blends harmoniously with the surroundings.
On site, in the former Palladian home, are craft and design shops and an excellent caf/restaurant. Truly one of the most majestic attractions in
Ireland, a visit here shouldn't be missed.

Dalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coast

48

8 Dalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coast

Escape the city for a while, jump on a DART (Dublin's light rail system) and head for charming Dalkey/Killiney, a mere 25-minutes southbound
from the city center. The picture-postcard village of Dalkey attracts visitors from around the world, perhaps something to do with the eclectic arty
population, including such figures as Bono of U2, singer/songwriter Enya, filmmaker Neil Jordan, and a host of other artists and writers. Indeed,
the village is so famous that Michelle Obama stopped off here during her 2013 visit with her daughters to have lunch at Finnegan's with the U2
singer and his family. There's a wonderful Heritage Center, set in a castle, and spectacular walks along the coast and up onto adjacent Killiney
Hill. A ferry service starting in summer 2014 will bring you across to beautiful Dalkey Island, just a couple of minutes from Coliemore Harbour.
In recent years, friendly and intimate Dalkey Book Festival has attracted giants of the literary world each June.
9 The Aran Islands

49

The Aran Islands

Originally brought to world attention in 1934 by the fictionalised documentary Man of Aran, these islands have been entrancing visitors ever
since. This is a taste of Ireland as it once was. Gaelic is the first language, there are a mere 12,000 inhabitants, and once ashore, you'll feel as if
you're in a time warp. There are three islands, the largest being Inishmore, then Inishmaan, and the smallest is Inisheer. Wild, windswept,
rugged, and utterly unique, the islands offer a visitor experience quite like no other. Once experienced, the great stone fort of Dun Aonghasa
and the towering cliffs of Aran will never be forgotten. The local culture is quite different from that of the mainland, the archaeological heritage
cannot be found elsewhere and the rich scenery is simply breathtaking.

10 The Little Museum of Dublin

The Little Museum of Dublin William Murphy

A recent addition to the capital's museums, The Little Museum should be top on the list for anybody wishing to grasp Dublin's recent history. The
museum grew organically from a 'meet and greet' service for visitors and quickly became what we see today. As well as informative, personally
guided tours, new initiatives include Dublin by Land & Sea and The Green Mile Walking Tour. On permanent exhibition are such items as the
lectern used by John F. Kennedy during his 1963 visit to Ireland and a U2 exhibition with mementos donated by band members themselves.
This is a joyful museum that celebrates Dublin with all its quirkiness and humor.

The Ring of Kerry Alex Ranaldi

If in Kerry, take the time to explore what is arguably Ireland's most scenic route, the Ring of Kerry(Iveragh Peninsula). Of course you can start
anywhere along the way, however most set out from either Kenmare or Killarney ending, naturally enough, back in the same spot. The entire
journey non-stop could take under three hours, but that's unlikely to happen. En-route there's a feast of jaw-dropping Atlantic Ocean views,
stunning islands to visit, wild sweeping mountains, and many picturesque villages. This area of astounding natural beauty boasts a range of

50

11 The Ring of Kerry

outdoor pursuits including golf, water sports on pristine beaches, cycling, walking, horse-riding, and terrific freshwater fishing and deep-sea
angling. For history enthusiasts, there are Ogham Stones, Iron Age forts, and ancient monasteries, all set against a canvas of striking
landscapes.
12 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin

51

St. Stephen's Green, Dublin

Beloved by Dubliners and with a colorful history, tranquil St. Stephen's Green is a great place to wind down, enjoy a picnic, or feed the ducks.
Incidentally, during the 1916 Uprising, special dispensation was given on both sides to the park keepers. Hostilities ceased daily so that the
ducks could be properly fed. It could only happen in Dublin. Nowadays 'The Green', as it's known locally, boasts beautifully maintained gardens,
the ubiquitous Duck Pond, a picturesque bridge, recreation grounds, mature trees to rest beneath, and a playground. Around the perimeter are
many of Dublin's premier Georgian buildings as well as the iconic Shelbourne Hotel, founded in 1824, where afternoon tea in the Lord Mayor's
Lounge is considered by many to be a real treat.

13 Kinsale, Co. Cork

Kinsale, Co. Cork

Soaked in history, and in a scenic coastal setting at the gateway to West Cork, Kinsale has been attracting large numbers of visitors for decades.
The town has a decidedly Spanish feel, particularly in summer. This is hardly surprising bearing in mind that in 1601, three years after the defeat
of the Spanish Armada, the Spanish sent a military force to Ireland, most of whom disembarked at Kinsale. This led to the English laying siege
to the town and ultimately the defeat of Spanish and Irish forces by superior English military might. Kinsale is now a magnet for those who love
sailing, fishing, walking, marvellous scenery, and great food. The town is packed with restaurants of all sorts and the seafood on offer is
excellent. There's an annual Gourmet Festivalamong others, and a visit to imposing Charles Fort shouldn't be missed.

52

14 Bunratty Castle & Folk Park

Bunratty Castle & Folk Park

A visit to the Shannon region wouldn't be complete without coming here. Dating from 1425, the castle is the best-preserved medieval fortress in
Ireland and was lovingly restored in the 1950s. Containing a fine array of 15th- and 16th-century furnishings and tapestries, the castle will
transport you back to ancient medieval times. The themed banquets in the evenings are great fun, although certain guests who misbehave run
the risk of being sent to the dungeons below. The impressive Folk Park brings the Ireland of a century ago vividly to life. Featuring more than 30
buildings in a village and rural setting, the folk park has village shops, farmhouses, and streets to explore. It's all great fun for families and kids.
15 Shop Street, Galway

53

Shop Street, Galway Marcus Meissner

If you're in Ireland's third largest city, Shop Street is a must. Crammed with all manner of retailers including booksellers, jewelers, boutiques, and
cafs alongside street entertainers and buskers, this winding pedestrian thoroughfare captures all the charm of Galway within a few hundred
yards. The street also boasts Ireland's best-preserved medieval townhouse Lynch's Castle, although unfortunately, it now houses a branch of
AIB Bank. The exterior, however, is worth stopping to admire. There's no shortage of gift shops too, many stocking the Claddagh rings Galway
is famous for. By far the best thing about Shop Street, however, is the people and laid-back atmosphere. Galway has long been a destination for
arty types and here you'll encounter all sorts of people generally having a good time no matter the weather.

16 The English Market, Cork

The English Market, Cork FreckledPast

No visit to Cork would be complete without dropping by the English Market. Although it's a tad ironic that what is arguably Cork city's best
attraction should contain the word 'English' as Cork folk usually see themselves as far more ideologically and culturally removed from
neighbouring Britain than their Dublin counterparts. Having said that, they hold a special place in their hearts for this quirky covered market,
which stocks the best of local produce, including the freshest seafood, artisan breads, and excellent cheeses. A market has existed on the site
since the late 1700s, although the distinctive entrance on Princes Street dates from 1862. Recent worldwide fame came when Queen
Elizabeth II dropped by on her first ever state visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011. Iconic images of her sharing a joke with Fishmonger Pat
O'Connell were beamed across the globe. For those who wish to linger a while, there's coffee to go and cozy Farmgate Restaurant upstairs.

54

17 The Rock of Cashel

The Rock of Cashel

Ireland's most visited heritage site, the Rock of Cashel, stars in countless images of the Emerald Isle. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain even
visited by helicopter during her 2011 official tour of the country. Perched upon a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale, this magnificent
group of Medieval buildings includes the High Cross and Romanesque Chapel, the 12th-century round tower, a 15th-century castle, and a
13th-century Gothic cathedral. The restored Hall of the Vicars Choral is also among the structures. Tourist attractions include an audio-visual
show and exhibitions. It's also said that this was once the seat of the High Kings of Munster prior to the Norman invasions.

40

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bjoIsZoGve0/USvHegy0anI/AAAAAAAAJm0/vvt0AxqcyMU/s640/stratford-upon-avon.jpg
http://www.sligotourism.ie/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/homepage-slider/smbbweb.jpg

55

http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2647/4026359565_7186a84244_z.jpg?zz=1

Innisfree

600
200

70

15

UNESCO Lonely Planet

P.S.

UK 28 UNESCO 9
1.

UNESCO 1986
UNESCO 1986 8

2.

56

3.

UNESCO 1987UNESCO 1987

4.

UNESCO 1987 11

5.

UNESCO 1988 6
12 6

6.

UNESCO 1988

7.

UNESCO 1995
18

UNESCO 19935000

57

8.


( )

fish & chips

5 35

Pub public house ,

6~9

15

2014 05/2806/2507/1809/10

DAY01

0601 - - EK367 2345/0510+1(9:25)-- Dubai () EK161 0715/1205 (7:50)-- Dublin

()(
Clover)

DAY 02

0602

Dublin

1949 4 1807
1745
3 17

The Spire of Dublin ()

)() Temper bar( 1840 ) 2002 121.2m ;

58

Liffey (

The Spire of Dublin, a 398 ft needle-like monument that replaced Nelsons Pillar, was
dubbed Spike in the Dyke, Stiletto in the Ghetto, The Binge Syringe and other unceremonious tags alluding to its shiny stainless steel form.
Legendary fishmonger Molly Malones statue is dubbed Tart with the Cart or Flirt in the Skirt. The statue of two women on a park bench with
shopping bags near HaPenny Bridge is disparagingly called Hags with Bags. The statue of the river Liffey personified as Anna Livia, is the
Floozy in the Jacuzzi or Bitch in the Ditch. Even famous Irish authors are not spared. Oscar Wildes statue is called The Queer with the Leer and
The Fag on the Crag while James Joyce is The Prick with the Stick! In Belfast, when the Albert Clock Tower inclined due to a sinking base,
locals deemed it better than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, because not only do we have the inclination, we also have the time! The Chandon
Steeple in suburban Cork is known as the Four-faced Liar since its accuracy is questionable.
Merrion (
)(Georgian door
)()

59

(Christ Church Cathedral)

Irelands contribution to the English language is pretty varied. A Dublin pub owner
allegedly invented the word Quiz as a challenge to introduce a new term overnight. During the Irish Land War Captain Charles Boycott, a land
agent wanted to evict tenants and was met with organized isolation by workers, hence the word boycott. The term going beyond the
pale dates back to 14th century when parts of Ireland that were under English rule were marked by a pale (fence). To venture outside this
boundary meant leaving behind all the rules of English society. Birthday bumps too originated in Ireland from an old practice of giving knocks
on the head for luck. Belfasts spinning industry gave rise to several terms like flaxen-haired, toe rag and spinster. Women often sat outdoors
and had to keep the flax damp with their mouth, so were weather-beaten and had sores on their mouth. Many were left unmarried and continued
spinning, from where the term spinster is derived. In the old days, as per Irish taxation laws people paid more for having large windows, as
having more light was seen as a luxury. So houses had unusually small windows and half doors, as light was allowed from the top half of the
door when needed, which wasnt taxable. It was this intriguing practice that gave rise to the phrasedaylight robbery.

60

1592 Trinity College, Dublin)

 Thomas Moore Oscar Wilde

Edmund Burke

( Book of Kells )

iona

(Celtic) 806

61

850

62

 Pictish

40

680
65 1916

(St. Patrick's Cathedral, The National Cathedral and Collegiate

Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin) Anglo-Norman John Comyn
1191
1311 William de Rodyard
1536~64 17
1860~65 Benjamin Guinness

63

In 1492 two Irish families, the Butlers of Ormonde and the FitzGeralds of Kildare
were involved in a bloody feud. The Butlers sought refuge in the Chapter House of Saint Patricks Cathedral in Dublin but the FitzGeralds
followed them and asked them to come out and make peace. Fearing for their safety, the Butlers refused. As a token of good faith Gerald
FitzGerald cut a hole in the door and offered his hand in peace to those on the other side. The Butlers honoured his noble intention, shook
hands through the door and the two families were reconciled. FitzGerald had nothing to lose except his hand, which gave rise to the phrase to
chance your arm. The famous Door of Reconciliation is still on display in the Cathedrals north wing.

64

65

66

 Whitefriar street church St. Valentine

1836 (Grafton St.) 1988 ()

67

(Molly Malone)

 1662 Phoenix Park 808 1830

50
18
Bite me! The Dracula was Irish? Dublin-born Irish writer Bram Stoker found inspiration for his 1897 Gothic
novel Dracula from several sources. Hungarian writer and traveler rmin Vmbry acted as Stokers consultant on Transylvania with dark
stories from the Carpathian mountains. Though the Romanian prince Vlad Tepes, the Impaler may be an influence, there is an Ireland
connection, too. Old legends talk of Abhartach, an Irish vampire king in 5th-6th century who rose from his grave to drink the blood of his subjects.
In the late 1800s Bram Stoker visited Killarney in the Ring of Kerry. Its believed the vampire chronicles of Dracula were further shaped by his
late night wanderings around Ross Castle and stories of hermit John Drake who slept in a coffin in Muckross Abbey. Stoker also visited the
crypts of St Michans church in Dublin. Interestingly, Gaelic for bad blood is droch fola. While in Killarney, dont miss the theatrical Original
Ghost Tour of Killarney a trip to die for!
X
Irish Coffee

Fudge

Crowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

DAY 03

(0603)

- 57km (1 15 )- Bruna Boinne -70km (1 35 ) -

Newgrange Boyne Valley UNESCO 1993

Passage Grave
5000
( 3200 )

68

(Bruna Boinne)() 1993

 (Dublin Castle) 1922

18 1204
King George 1684 18
()

69

While nearby Wales may have the longest place name in the world the
58-letter Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, Ireland doesnt lag too far behind. At 41 characters, Sliabh Phlochige
agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh, literally Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North is a townland in County Donegal. Irelands longest
one-word place name is the 22-letters long Muckanaghederdauhaulia (literally Pig-marsh between two saltwaters). The Irish go to great lengths
to display their fondness for verbosity, be it a stone or a river. There are nearly 50 places in Ireland with 20+ names. Most seem as if they were
the result of a two-year old left unattended at the computer keyboard. Try asking for directions to Bullaunancheathrairaluinn,
Sruffaunoughterluggatoora or Sruffaungolinluggatavhin. Our advice, stick to Cork
(Guinness Storehouse)
45 9000

4. How a blending blunder created the worlds most popular drink : Guinness folklore contends that Arthur Guinness did not invent stout; he
merely perfected it. Though all stouts are made from barley, hops, yeast and water, what distinguishes Guinness from other beers in the secret
5th ingredient the brewing technique. However the actual reason behind Guinnesss success was not a master blender, but a blunder! The key
ingredient Irish ground barley, used in the ratio of 80% unmalted, 10% malted and 10% roasted, was heated too much, resulting in a dark ruby
red brew. The rest, as they say, is distillery. Spring water from the Wicklow Mountains, low in minerals like magnesium and calcium, is used so
Guinness in Dublin is likely to taste better than anywhere else. The nitrogen head on top of the pint acts as a barrier, sealing the beers taste

70

and temperature. Learn to pour the perfect pint and drink using the five senses at the Guinness storehouse and also check out Arthur Guinesss
9000-year-old lease for the brewery site at St James Gate and the Directors Safe with a sample of the original starter yeast!

Crowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

DAY 04

(0604)

- 57km (1 15 )- Glendalough-70km (1 35 ) Wexford

(County Wicklow )
(Powerscourt Estate) Lonely Planet P.S.

20 County Wicklow
Lonely Planet
18 20 100 12 14000 1603
Richard Wingfield 18 (1731 )
Richard Cassels Palladiao
1974 (Slazenger)
19

Dolphin Pond

18
- (Pepper Pot Tower)

- 100

Phoenix Park fionn uisce

71

UNESCO

 (Wicklow Mountain National Park) 50,600 204.8

(Glendalough)(St . Kevin) 6
(Saint Kevins Church)

72


()As per legend Irelands patron saint St Patrick was on a 40-day fast atop a hill when
he was attacked by snakes, so he chased them into the sea. However its more a metaphor for him driving out pagan religions and the
introduction of Christianity in 4th century. He used the shamrock or three-leaf clover to explain the Divine Trinity of The God, The Father and The
Holy Spirit. Despite the myth, there have been no snakes in Ireland from the post-glacial period! Rathlin Island, the northernmost and only
inhabited island in Northern Ireland was at the centre of a land dispute with Scotland. After all, it was here in a cave that Robert the Bruce hid
after his defeat by the English in 1306 and was inspired by the persistent spider that scaled the roof after several unsuccessful attempts. In a
1617 lawsusit in the Court of King James I, it was claimed that since there were no snakes on Rathlin, it had to be Irish. As the story goes, a
snake was released onto the island but did not survive in the marshy wilds and Rathlin remained Irish. Incidentally, this is where Marconi made
his first radio broadcast.

Amber Springs HOTEL

DAY 05 ( 0605 )

Wexford -87km(1 25 )- Waterford-120km(1 50 )- Cobh-30km(30 )- Cork

14
(House of Waterford Crystal)

: 70 Portland Vase cameo glass

( 4 25 )
Josiah Wedgwood

( Reginald's Tower)
(Merchant's Quay)

WWRD Holdings Ltd 13

73

2009 Waterford Crystal , Wedgwood, Royal Doulton

(Cobh, Quuenstown ) 1912

(Titanic Monument)(Annie Moore Statue)
Country Cork 15 1892 11 7
Antrony Philip S.S. Nevada Ellis 250
148 Isle of hope, Isle of Tears (
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10Pb2ia28QM ) 2008 10 11 Ellis Country Cork

White Star Line Cunard Line 3

Olympic Class 2 BritannicOlympic
Harland and Wolff

Snug in a Snug : From Irelands highest pub Ponderosa overlooking the Mourne mountains to Crowns

Besides the doomed Titanic, 3500 other ships (like HMS Belfast in London, SS Canberra and INS Vikrant in
Mumbai), were also made in Belfast. There was a local joke that you could tell which shipping companys vessel was being built by the colour of
the doors in East Belfast. Union Castle was lavender while P&O was white! Though Harland & Wolff was famous as a shipping company, it
made almost anything including walkways for Heathrow Airport and the Churchill Tank. At the Lagan Legacy barge retrace the story of
Belfasts maritime and industrial past in an exhibition called The Greatest Story Never Told. The submarine, ejector seat, pneumatic pump and
wind turbine were all Irish inventions as Ireland soon became the largest manufacturer of ropes, lemonade shakers, lawn mowers, flax
machinery and shirts. The Back to the Future DeLorean DMC-12 cars were also made in the Belfast suburb of Dunmurry.

74

20

Bar in Belfast, described as the most beautiful bar in the world, Ireland has several unique and historic pubs. Grouchos in County Armagh has
a well inside the pub and a tunnel that leads to Richhill Castle, the most haunted house in Ulster. Dublin alone has over 800 pubs including one
of Irelands oldest The Brazen Head (1198). Some pubs have a snug, a cosy nook next to the bar or entrance, where women could have a pint
in relative peace and isolation. Pubs were largely mens only turf with loud, aggressive and boisterous patrons. People raised a hue and cry
about womens safety, but such apprehensions were unfounded. As the saying goes An Irishman can crawl over eight naked ladies to get to a
pint. Have a craic in a snug at ONeills, Palace Bar, Kehoes and Toners in Dublin or Belfasts oldest tavern Whites (1630) and Kellys Cellars,
the oldest licensed pub.
( County Cork )(River Lee) (Cork)
1920
William Burges 1863
(St. Finbarre Cathedral)

75

The Angel of the Resurrection, St. Finbarre's Cathedral

(Grand Parade) Shandon() 18

76

(St. Anne Church)



RADISSSON BLU HOTE & SPA Cork
DAY06

(http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-cork)

-10km(13 )- Blarney-75km(1 20 )- Ring of Kerry-2km(5 )- Killarney

(Blarney Castle)

77

 Mandrake, Wolfsbane and Henbane '

78

(Ring of Kerry)

 179

THE BREHON HOTEL (http://www.thebrehon.com/)
DAY07

-65km(1 10 )- Dingle Peninsula-140km(2 10 )- Limerick

(Dingle Peninsula) 70

79

 812 Limerick12
(St. Mary Church)

Shannon 2013 Richard I : (King John Castle)

80

Limerick City was established by the Vikings as a walled city on King's Island in 812. A great castle was built on the orders of King John in 1200
and that Castle sits on the banks of the River Shannon that dissects the City.It was besieged three times in the 17th century, resulting in the
famous Treaty of Limerick and the flight of Earls when the vanquished Irish fled to Continental Europe. Much of the city was built during the
following Georgian period, which ended abruptly with the Act of Union in 1800. Limerick is well known and famed for its bacon production,
"everything but the squeak was used". It is known that Queen Victoria's Christmas dinner was not complete without a Limerick Ham on the
table.Many of the households in areas such as the Abbey kept pigs along with the more traditional chickens although the vast majority of the
pigs were imported from the local environs.The four great bacon factories in Limerick were Matterson's, Shaw's, O'Mara's and Denny's each
competing for local, national and international trade out of Limerick city during the 19th and early 20th Centuries.It is said that Limerick fed the
British Army during the Boer War. It is The Sporting Capital of Europe with it's population vigorously supporting Gaelic Games , Soccer and
especially Munster Rugby whose Stadium Thomond Park dominates the skyline.It was home to Frank McCourt the author of "Angela's Ashes"
telling the story of his upbringing in the City in the 30s and 40s. Today the city has a growing multicultural population.

RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Limerick (http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-limerick)

DAY08

-78km(1 20 )- Cliffs Of Moher-8km(15 )- Doolin-75km(1 25 )- Galway

200
'

Atlantic Puffin
(OBrian Tower)
Doolin
(Aran Islands)

81

Galway

Ashford Castle

Kylemore Abbey a majestic Benedictine abbey on the banks of Lake Kylemore.

(St. Nicolas Church)

Kylemore Abbey

RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Galway (http://www.radissonhotelgalway.com/)
DAY09

-146km(2 15 )- Lough Gill-8km(15 )- Sligo-70km(1 ) - ( Donegal)

(Parke's Castle)
(Innisfree)
2 W.B.

1253 (Sligo Abbey)(River Garavogue)

(Donegal Castle) O'Donnell Clan 15 17

82

( Donegal)

MILL PArk Hotel

DAY10

( Donegal)

- Slieve League - 126km(2 05 )- Londonderry

600

83

 County Londondery

1972 1 30 Bloodsumoum

84

1972 14

(Bogside) You are now entering Free Derry.

108 (Old City Wall)

85

(Derry's Guildhall)

 the national involvement of three Irish (Service) Divisions in the Great War 1914-18. the Coat of Arms of
the 36th (Ulster) Division, the window right, above, the Arms of the 10th (Irish) Division and below those of the 16th (Irish) Division.On all sides
are the names of their many important battle engagements. The windows were completed in the early nineteen-twenties.

Ramada DaVincis Hotel

DAY11
Belfast

-60km(1 05 )- Bushmills-8km(12 )- Giant Causeway-100km(1 30 )-

Old Bushmills Distillery

(Dunluce Castle) 12
Portcaman
(Bush River)Bushmills

86

(Bushmills Distillery)

UNESCO 1986

Finn McCool Staffer Oonagh Benandonner

87

Oonagh 8

(Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge) 18 1 25

(City
Hall)(Theater)(Peace Wall)

- (1 20 )- Cairnryan()-129km(1 55 )- Glasgow-75km(1 )-

Edinburg ( )

DAY12

88

DUKES AT QUEENS(http://www.dukesatqueens.com/)

UNESCO 1995

Rosslyn Chapel,

15 William St.
Claair

89

Frances Mary of Guise liked a good joke. When Englands King Henry VIII proposed marriage, Mary quipped that her neck was too slendera
cutting reference to the beheading of Henrys second wife, Anne Boleyn. Mary married Scotlands James V, instead, and in 1542 gave birth to
that nations best-known monarch, Mary Queen of Scots, just a week before James died. And in 1546, during her daughters minority reign,
Mary made a curious bond with Sir William St. Clair of Rosslyn.

Among the many speculations are the Cup of the Last Supper, the mummified head of Christ, the Stone of Destiny, a piece of the True Cross,
the Ark of the Covenant, and the genealogical records of a holy bloodline established by a marriage between Mary Magdalene and Jesus. And
in a recent issue of Templar History magazine the Grand Herald of the Scottish Knights Templarclaims he once met a chap who was convinced
the chapel had been built over an ET-type spacecraft, and presented an excellent case The mind boggles.

(
) Royal Botanic
Garden, Edinburge 425 3.4
16405 1279

90

400 (

 960 570

91

 3
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE)
3 4 16405 1279

6.5%
1670
BenmoreLoganDawyck 70

165

1871 5000 Alpins

Sub-arcticplants
Pastureplants
1914

1997

92

MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

DAY13

Edinburgh

Edinburgh
Northumbria Kingdom
1707
70

Princes Street
Edinburgh Castle

---1583

1329 1437~1707 1707

93


Edinburgh Castle ( Fort of the Rock Face )135
Castle Rock 12 16
6 1093
16
(Palace of Holyroodhouse)

Lower WardMiddle WardUpper Ward

(St. Margaret's Chapel)
Mons Meg 1449 200
1829 (Castle Vaults)(Palace) 1540

The Crown
Room (), The Great Hall (), The Royal Palace (King James VI ), St. Margarets Chapel (
), The Prisons of War, The Mons Meg (1861 ) , The National War Memorial and The National
War Museum ( )

94

Walter Scott

(Nova Scotia )

 Gatehouse 1929 : Thomas Clapperton Robert the

Bruce Alexander Carrick William Wallace ( Braveheart )
William the Lion
Nemo me impune lacessit

No one attacks me with impunity

Scotts' Thistle

William the Lion Treaty of Falaise 1296

Willian Wallace () Robert I
1314
1503 James IV
Margaret Tudor 1544 Henry VIII Mary Queen of
Scot
16 ()
( ( ) 1638
William the Orange 1650

95

1707

1707
1715, 1745 (James Edward Stuard, Charles Edward Stuart)

""

Adam Smith Conan Doyle

16

1650

1/10 1921~31

1997 74.3% 25.7% The Labour Party

""

96

1934 1950

 Scottish Parliament(
)
( )() Devolution
for Scotland

Marie de Guise
Mary Stuart

(Queen Mary)15 19
19
1844
(Walter) Scott Monument
National MonumentJK

Palace
of Holyrood house(Arthur's seat)

MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

97

DAY14

-60km(1 )- Stirling-95km(1 20 )- Pitlochry-140km(1 50 ) - Inverness

HighlandLowlandIslay Campbeltown(Speyside)

(Malt)(Blended)
20

Stirling Castle Stuarts

16

( William Wallace, Uilliam Uallas)

1995
1297 Willian Wallace StirlingBridge Robert the Bruce
Bannockburn .

Perthshire

98

 Aviemore

MACDONALD AVIEMORE RESORT

DAY15

Aviemore- 73km(1 05 ) - - 210km(3 15 )- Isle of Skye

( ;
( Loch Ness ))Eilean Donan
Castle 13

(Isle of Skye)

Eilean Donan Castle 13 Donan
1719 200 1911 John Mac Rae-Gilstrap
20 1932 ( 007 The world is not enough )

99

Matisse

Cuillin Hills Hotel

DAY16

Isle of Skye-92km(2 )- Armadale~ Mallaig++++++ Fort

William-105km(1 40 )- Loch Lomond-44km(50 )- Glasgow

West
Highland Line BBC

100

A82 :

19

GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL ACCOMMONDATION

DAY17

-140km(1 30 )- GRETNA GREEN-41km(40 )- Hadrians Wall-115km(1 50

)- Windermere

1754 21

1770

101


The World Famous Blacksmith Shop
Cuddy's Crag Harrian's Wall , UNESCO1987
Hardrian's wall (Vallum Hadriani)(Hadrian, Emperor of Rome, AD 115-18 ) 128 Solway Tyne
Kelt 117

102

A view of Lake Windermere and Waterhead Bay in Ambleside in the Lake District National Park

LOW WOOD BAY RESORT HOTEL & MARINA(http://englishlakes.co.uk/hotels/lake-district-hotels/windermere-hotels/low-wood-bay/)

DAY18

- 210km(2 50 )- York

Celts
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter in York ( York Minster )
Minster
Anglo-Saxon

:
() Cathedral
Basilica Metropolitan Cathedral of St Chad

103

Corpus Christi Basilica Stratton-on-the-Fosse Basilica of St Gregory the Great

 250
1408 John Thornton 76
23
50 15m
() 128
2 35
19

Lakeside Haverthwaite

104

12~14

MERCURE YORK FAIRFIELD MANOR HOTEL(http://www.mercureyork.co.uk/)

DAY19

- 229km(2 40 )- Warwick-15km(20 )- Stratford-upon-Avon- 87km(1 10 )- Oxford

( William Shakespear)

( Nash House )

( Anne Hathaway)

105

( Anne Hathaway)

William Shakespear

Lady Macbeth

: 1. Hamlet2. Macbeth 3.

106

Falstaff 4. Hal

HOLIDAY INN OXFORD(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/oxford/ofduk/hoteldetail)

DAY20

-55km(1 )- Cotswold-135km(2 )- Cardiff-72km(1 )- Bristol

1168~87 900
55 30

220 104
Bodleian Library 600
(Oxford
University)1429 The Lord is my Light(
)
(Christ Church ) Dining Hall ( Alice
in wonderland) Christ Church Cathedral
1841 1555-6
(Cranmer)(Latimer)(Ridley)(Radcliffe Camera)(Bodleian
Library)( Hertford Bridge of Sighs)(Shedonian Theatre)(Car fax Tower)

Bourton-on-the-water

COTSWOLDS
()

107

 Ferret
20

Cornish Pastry

HOLIDAY INN BRISTOL CITY CENTRE(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/gb/en/bristol/brscc/hoteldetail)

DAY 21

Bristol-21km(40 )- Bath-57km(1 )- 186km(2 30 )- London

UNESCO 1987 bath

()

108

Bladud
18
.(Jane Austen, )

Kensington GardenAlbert

1900

109

18 Orangery

110


1999 135 443
32

111

15 0.26 30

 15

1886 1894 6 30

1000

House of Lords House of commons

1,100 100 4.8

2012 6
1987

112

(First Past the Post) 650

2010 3/4
2011
(Alternative Vote)

113

114

St. Paul's Cathedral

UNESCO 1987
(The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster)1987 UNESCO

115

 156 22 31 68.5
40

116

117

Westminster Abbey,Canaletto, 1749

 1540

118

(Scone) 13 1534

700

1559 1579
dean

19
1834 1852

1760

Maximilian Colt Jan de Critz The Upper Chapel of Abbot Islip

119

The State Opening of Parliament for the 2014-15 session took place on Wednesday 4 June 2014.

1400 ( Clerk ) Geoffrey Chaucer

Poets' Corner Edmund Spenser
() George Friedrich Handel Charles Darwin
Charles John Huffam Dickens Joseph Rudyard Kipling( 1907
) Isaac Newton Winston Churchill
William Wilberforce Oliver Cormwell
William Shakespeare
1998
1941
1928
Janani Luwum19221977
1977
St. Elizabeth of Russia18641918
1918
1964 1968 4 4
scar Romero19171980
1980
Flossenbrg concentration camp
1945 4 9
Esther John19291960
1960

Lucian Tapiede19211942

1942

120

1973

 Martyr Statues

121

Buckingham Palace

122

123

124

London Eye

* 9:00 9:30 11:30

http://www.londoneye.com/VisitorInformation/OpeningTimes/Default.aspx

PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON (http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

DAY 22

-142km(1 40 )- Stonehenge -110km(1 20 )- Windsor Castle-40km(1 )-

Salisbury Stonehenge, UNESCO 1986

40002000 2008 3 4
2300

1100
35 km

20 November 1992 11 20

125

126

127

128

129

PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON (http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

DAY23

- 100km(1 20 )- Cambridge -100km(1 20 )-

1759 British Museum Sir Hans

Sloane() 71,000
650
250 2000 12 1857 Great Court of Elizabeth III 2436
10
94 (62,63,64
- 18 1370~ 1352 )
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Parthenon Mables 100 27
18 499449 The Greco-Persian Wars 495429

130

Perikles 447432

 The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus Room, 1920s, now

The Royal Lion Hunt, Nineveh

131

Reliefs from the North-west palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud

Elgin Marbles , the East Pediment of the Parthenon.

Towneley

Persepolis
700 600 2.3
33a, 33b Sir Percival David 95 Marc Aurel Stein ( Paul Pelliot )
( 4 1.3 ) George Eumorfopoulos

132

2000

Sir Percival David 95

12 9

()

1960

()

133

()

()

( )
()

1914~18 Stanley Littlejohn

134

135

10

1400~50 ()

1403~24

,2013

( British Library )

136

 Henri Labrouste Bibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~75

( Neo-Greek movement ) Owen Johns Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~751912

750

137

1220~1258 38

 chauffeured punt
Queen's College : 1448 Margaret of Anjou 1465 Elizabeth
Woodville ( King's College, Cambridge ) 1441
( 80

138

BBC

()
( )
)
: :

Margaret of Anjou
Elizabeth Woodville 1448 1468 16
15 Old Hall
()

( Trinity College , Cambridge ) 1546 Thomas Nevile 1324

1317 1555

139

the Great Court1567
the Chapel

( 17
)( 16
)
A
Herbert Mayow Adams (Brass)John Frank Adams (Brass)Edgar Douglas Adrian (Brass)Richard Appleton (academic) (Brass)
William Joscelyn Arkell (Brass)Francis William Aston (Brass)
B
Humphrey Babington (Interment)Thomas BabingtonLord Macaulay (Statue)Francis Bacon (Statue)Thomas Bainbrig (Interment)
Francis Maitland Balfour (Brass)Isaac Barrow (Statue)Edward Bathurst (Interment)John Beaumont (Interment)William John Beaumont
(Beamont) (Interment)Edward White Benson (Brass)Richard Bentley (Interment)Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch (Brass)Anthony Ashley
Bevan (Brass)Alfred Maurice Binnie (Brass)Maurice Black (Brass)Edward William Blore (Brass / Interment)Anchitel Harry Fletcher
Boughey (Brass)William Lawrence Bragg (Brass)Daniel Bratteli (Interment)Charlie Dunbar Broad (Brass)Benjamin Chapman
Browne (Brass)Isaac Hawkins Browne (Sculpture)John[?] Browning (Interment)Francis Crawford Burkitt (Brass)Robert Burn (Brass)

: Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was the 1st Viscount St Alban, known as the father of empiricism and first modern philosopher and theorist.
Admitted to Trinity at just thirteen years old, while an undergraduate he first metQueen Elizabeth, who was impressed by his precocious intellect,

140

John Burnaby (Brass)Samuel Henry Butcher (Brass)Henry Montagu Butler (Brass)James Ramsay Montagu Butler (Brass)Richard Austen
Butler (Brass)

and was accustomed to calling him the young Lord Keeper. Thomas Jefferson wrote: Bacon, Locke and Newton; I consider them as the
three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception, and as having laid the foundation of those superstructures which have been
raised in the Physical and Moral sciences. (John Locke studied at Trinitys sister college, Christ Church, Oxford.) Bacon was Lord Chancellor
1618-21. Bacon's death from pneumonia was described in John Aubrey's "Brief Lives" as the result of his idea of using snow to preserve
meat. This statue, a copy of one at Gorhambury in Hertfordshire, claims to depict the way Bacon sat. The sculpture is very fine, realistically
depicting the fur and lace of his clothes; in places the marble is thin enough to be translucent. Sculptor: Henry Weekes, 1845
: Isaac Barrow (1630-77) distinguished himself in Classics, Mathematics and Divinity. He was appointed Regius Professor of Greek
three years before becoming the first Lucasian professor of Mathematics an illustration of the way the elements of the quadrivium were closely
connected in the seventeenth century. Best known for his discovery of the fundamental theorem of calculus, Barrow resigned the Lucasian
chair in favour of his pupil Isaac Newton, and devoted the rest of his life to theology writing and preaching and to being the Master of Trinity
(1672-77) who commissioned the Wren Library. The statue of Barrow was commissioned in preference to one of Richard Bentley, who was
a moreinfluential but also highly controversial Master. The foremost scholar and textual critic of his day, Bentley was regarded, together with
Newton, as one of the intellectual founders of Trinity, but as Master he ruled like an irresponsible despot. The statues of Bacon and Barrow
were given by William Whewell. Sculptor: Matthew Noble, 1858
C
John Walton Capstick (Brass)Edward Hallett Carr (Brass)Arthur Cayley (Brass)George Chare (Sculpture / Interment)George Sidney
Roberts Kitson Clark (Brass)John Willis Clark (Brass)Gerard Francis Cobb (Brass)Patrick Cock (Interment)Nathanael Cole (Interment)
John Cooper (Interment)William Corker (Interment)Francis MacDonald Cornford (Brass)Roger Robert Cotes (Sculpture)Peter
Courthope (Interment)William Cunningham (Brass)
D
Henry Hallett Dale (Brass)William Cecil Dampier Dampier (Brass)George Howard Darwin (Brass)Harold Davenport (Brass)John
Davies (Sculpture)Basil Denis Dennis-Jones (Sculpture)Maurice Herbert Dobb (Brass)Peter Paul Dobree (Sculpture)William
Drury (Interment)James Duff Duff (Brass)Patrick William Duff (Brass)Frederick James Dykes (Brass)
E
Arthur Stanley Eddington (Brass)Henry Outram Evennett (Brass)
F
Frederick Field (Brass)Walter Morley Fletcher (Brass)Michael Foster (Brass)Ralph Howard Fowler (Brass)James George Frazer (Brass)
Otto Robert Frisch (Brass)
G
John Andrew Gallagher (Brass)James Whitbread Lee Glaisher (Brass)George Peabody Gooch (Brass)Harry Chester Goodhart (Brass)
William Gostwycke (Interment)Andrew Sydenham Farrar Gow (Brass)Alan Gray (Brass)
H
Andrew Hacket (Interment)James Lemprire Hammond (Brass)Charles John Hamson (Brass)Godfrey Harold Hardy (Brass)Ernest
Harrison (Brass)Samuel Hawkes (Sculpture)[[William[?] Herbert]] (Interment)David Arthur Gilbert Hinks (Brass)Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (Brass)
Henry Arthur Hollond (Brass)Francis Hooper (Sculpture)Frederick Gowland Hopkins (Brass)Fenton John Anthony Hort (Brass)Alfred
Edward Housman (Brass)Thomas Percy Hudson (Brass)
I
Hugo McLeod Innes (Brass)Henry Jackson (Brass)
J
Richard Claverhouse Jebb (Brass)Francis John Henry Jenkinson (Brass)Thomas Jones (Sculpture)
K
Piotr Leonidovich Kapitza (Brass)Alan Ker (Brass)Charles William King (Brass)Alexander Francis Kirkpatrick (Brass)George Sidney
Roberts Kitson Clark (Brass)Arthur Harold John Knight (Brass)
L
Daniel LockJames Lambert (Sculpture)John Newport Langley (Brass)Gaillard Thomas Lapsley (Brass)Reginald Vere Laurence (Brass)
Ralph Alexander Leigh (Brass)Gerald Ponsonby Lenox-Conyngham (Brass)Joseph Barber Lightfoot (Brass)Denis (Dionysius)

Frederick Malkin (Sculpture)Frederick George Mann (Brass)William Lort Mansel (Interment)Francis Martin (Brass)John McTaggart Ellis
McTaggart (Brass)Moore Meredith (Interment)Hubert Stanley Middleton (Brass)George Edward Moore (Brass)Hugh Andrew Johnstone

Thomas Babington MacaulayThomas Babington Macaulay (Statue)Charles Fox Maitland (Sculpture)Frederick William Maitland (Brass)

141

L'Isle (Interment)John Edensor Littlewood (Brass)Daniel Lock (Sculpture)Henry Richards Luard (Brass)William Lynnet (Interment)
M

Munro (Brass)Hugh Frank Newall (Brass)

The inscription under Lord Macaulays statue, by Thomas Woolner (1868), one of the best of the many specimens of elegant Latinity on the
memorials, contains the appropriate words Qui primus annales ita scripsit ut vera fictis libentius legerentur (He was the first to write history in
such a way that the true facts might be read with more pleasure than fiction). He was the author of the Lays of Ancient Rome, which contains the
lines, memorised by many schoolchildren: Then out spake brave Horatius, / The Captain of the Gate: / 'To every man upon this earth / Death
cometh soon or late. / And how can man die better / Than facing fearful odds, / For the ashes of his fathers, / And the temples of his Gods'.
N

Louis-Franois Roubiliacs 1755 statue of Isaac Newton, presented to the Ante-Chapel by the MasterRobert Smith, is the finest work of art in
the College, as well as the most moving and significant. The lips parted and the eyes turned up in thought give life to marble. The
inscription, Qui genus humanum ingenio superavit, is a pun ennobled by its truth. This inscription is a quotation from the third book of

142

Isaac Newton (Statue)Tressilian Charles Nicholas (Brass)Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (Brass)John North (Interment)

LucretiussDe rerum natura, meaning in intellect he surpassed / survived the human race. Newton (1642-1727) was the greatest English
mathematician of his generation. Developing his teacher Isaac Barrows work he laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus. His
work on optics and gravitation make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known. His 1687 book Philosophi Naturalis Principia
Mathematica lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics. He also excelled in the realms of astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy,
and somewhat unorthodox theology. Newton is buried in Westminster Abbey.
O
Charles William Oatley (Brass)
P
Carl Frederick Abel Pantin (Brass)Reginald St John Parry (Brass)Alfred Chilton Pearson (Brass)Richard Porson (Sculpture / Interment)
John Percival Postgate (Brass)Joseph Prior (Brass)Mark Gillachrist Marlborough Pryor (Brass)
R
Srinavasa Ramanujan (Brass)Robert Mantle Rattenbury (Brass)Dennis Holme Robertson (Brass)Donald Struan Robertson (Brass)John
Arthur Thomas Robinson (Brass)Robert Robson (Brass)Thomas Rotherham (Interment)Francis John Worsley Roughton (Brass)Walter
William Rouse Ball (Brass)William Albert Hugh Rushton (Brass)Bertrand Russell (Brass)Ernest Rutherford (Brass)Martin Ryle (Brass)
S
Thomas Slater (Interment)Francis Henry Sandbach (Brass)Thomas Secford (Interment)Adam Sedgwick (Brass / Interment)Thomas
Kynaston Selwyn (Sculpture)Richard Sheepshanks (Sculpture)Henry Sidgwick (Brass)Frederick Arthur Simpson (Brass)Elizmar
Smith (Brass)Robert Smith (Interment)Thomas Smith (Interment)James Spedding (Sculpture)Piero Sraffa (Brass)Charles Villiers
Stanford (Brass)Vincent Henry Stanton (Brass)Richard Stevenson (Sculpture)Hugo Fraser Stewart (Brass)James Stuart (Brass)
T
Henry Martyn Taylor (Brass)Sedley Taylor (Brass)Frederick Robert Tennant (Brass)Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Statue)Arthur
Thacker (Interment)William Hepworth Thompson (Brass / Interment)Joseph John Thomson (Brass)Thomas Thorp (Brass)George

In the bas-relief of the statue of the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-92) a pipe bowl lies half-hidden among the laurel wreaths; children
always delight in its discovery. It was put there by a secret conspiracy between the sculptor Thornycroft and the donor Harry Yates Thompson,
a life-long friend of the then Master Montagu Butler, who was well aware of the Masters dislike of the nasty habit of smoking. Tennyson won
the Chancellor's Medal for poetry, but left Trinity without a degree, owing to his father's illness. The much-quoted Tennyson was the author
of The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crossing the Bar, and In Memoriam, which he wrote to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, another
Trinity poet, and which contains the immortal lines Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all. Verse 87 is a nostalgic
sketch of life at Trinity. Sculptor: Sir Hamo Thornycroft, 1909

143

Macaulay Trevelyan (Brass)Coutts Trotter (Brass)

U
Walter Ullmann (Brass)
V
Ralph Vaughan Williams (Brass)Arthur Woollgar Verrall (Brass)John Michal Kenneth Vyvyan (Brass)
W
Thomas Attwood Walmisley (Brass)Edward Walpole (Interment)James Ward (Brass)Brooke Foss Westcott (Brass)William Whewell (Statue
/ Interment)Stephen Whisson (Interment)Alfred North Whitehead (Brass)John Willis Clark (Brass)John Wilson (Interment)Denys Arthur
Winstanley (Brass)Carl Winter (Brass)Arthur John Terence Dibben Wisdom (Brass)Ludwig Wittgenstein (Brass)John
Wordsworth (Sculpture / Interment)William Aldis Wright (Brass)

William Whewell (1794-1866) spent his whole adult life at Trinity, coming up as an Exhibitioner in 1812, and dying as Master in 1866, after
falling from a horse. He was Professor of Mineralogy, and subsequently of Philosophy (then called moral theology and casuistical divinity),
and endowed a chair of international law; he was also interested in architecture and, having presciently bought the land, he signed the contract
for, and contributed financially to, the Gothic courts east of Trinity Street named in his honour but built in the worst period of Victorian
architecture. He is chiefly remembered for his encouragement of the study of the moral and natural sciences; he also coined many scientific
terms, including the word scientist. As well as being a polymath with a prodigious memory, Whewell was as powerful physically as his statue
suggests. It is a well-authenticated Trinity tradition that Whewell, when Master, jumped up the Hall steps at one leap, a feat that is very
seldom accomplished even by youthfulathletes. Sculptor: Thomas Woolner, 1872
1673

144

1599

Oliver Cromwell

1642

Isaac Newton
, 1755 Louis Franois Roubiliac Isaac Burrow
John Harvard

1608

John Milton

1731

Henry Cavendish

1759

William Wilberforce

1770

William Wordsworth

1788

Lord Byron

1809

Alfred Tennyson

1809

Charles Darwin

1871

Ernest Rutherford

1883

John Maynard Keynes

1897

1934

1607

145

 56

1831 Ponte del Sospiri Bridge of Sighs Bridge of Sighs

80

PARK PLAZA COUNTY HALL LONDON

DAY24

- 67km(1 15 )- Leeds Castle- 35km(35 )- Canterbury- 87km(1 )-

Greenwich-10km(34 )-
Maidstone

146

Becket's Crown
1517~1723 Catherine of Aragon
Sir Anthony St Leger (d.1559) of Ulcombe, Kent
Lady Baillie 26 1926 500

The Aviary

(Canterbury)Canterbury
597 (St. Augustine ) Pope Gregory the Great Canterbury
Canterbury Canterbury 14
Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales
Canterbury cathedral, UNESCO 1988 Canterbury Cathedral
1170 Thomas Becket Thomas Becket
1164 Constitutions of Clarendon
ecclesiastical court

Thomas Becket
Becket ........Becket
..... 1170 York Sallisbury
Becker Canterbury
Will no one rid me of this turbulant priest?
Canterbury Cathedral Becker ..... Canterbury Cathedral
Becker ....

147

Canterbury cathedral

148

149

12

150

151

Thomas Becket
UNESCO 1997

1997
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

17 1884

PARK PLAZA COUNTY HALL LONDON

DAY25~26

Tower of London, UNESCO 1988

1080
600 ( Yeoman warder)
1566~1625

sent to the Tower

1660 1650

152

Rudolf Walter Richard He1988 1994 3

1415

530 Koh-i-Noor

2014 886,246
Regent's Park 166 410 John

153

Nash 1811

 Bicester Village

Chic outlet shopping Burberry

DunhillClarkWedgwood

EK030 1700/0250+1(6:50) & EK366 0405/1640 (8:35)

154