( 683 J
285, ‘Temperate and Intemperate habits.
Read minute No. 164.
Read Military Department docket No. 245, dated 9th November, for-
‘warding for information in continuation of No. 786, dated 29th June, copy of
returns showing comparative statistios of sickness and mortality among total
abstainers, drinkers of malt liquor and drinkers of spirits in HI. M.'s British
‘Forces serving in the Madras Presidency during 1867.
288 ‘Vaulted basomonts for Barracks.
Read Public Works Department circular No. 94 dated 2nd
November 1868.
With reference to Public Works Department Circular No. 67, dated 22nd
Tune 1863, on the subject of the advisability or otherwise of raising barrack
buildings on vaulted basements, I am directed to forward, for information and
ADS Sotazstgugis mts te. , Guidance, copies of the correspondence
es Mah 18 sole tua, With the Sceretary of State on the subject
No fated 1th spine ith endecon=” as noted on the margin, and to request
‘that the recommendations of the Army Sanitary Commission, as contained in the
Asst para. of their memorandum in regard to the character of the sub-soil and
the amount of moisture in it, may invariably be complied with when plans
for barracks and hospitals and other important buildings intended as habitations
‘aro submitted for the orders of the Government of India.
From the Government of Tadi, to the Secretary of Stato for India —No, 41, dated 180h
‘March 1868,
‘The Army Sanitary Commission, in their “Report” and ‘ Suggestious’*t
Raggy rote icg in regard to barrack construction in Tia, have recom=
ae ‘mended “that all future barracks be erected on raised
basements with tho air circulating under tho floors.”
2, Tt has been the practice in India generally to construct barrack
‘buildings on solid floors, raised from 2 to 4 fect above the level of the ground,
and it has not been customary, except in damp climates and soils like those of
‘Bengal, to arch the basements, so that the air may circulate under the floors.
8. ‘Theobjtctions that have generally been urged against vaulted base-
‘ments are, that they are troublesome to construct, that they add very consider
ably to the cost of a building, and that, unless sufficiently high to admit of men
passing readily within them for the purpose of keeping them clean, vegetation
is apt to spring up even if paved flooring be given; the basements, moreover,
harbour vermin, and become the receptacles of rubbish and filth.
4. Inorder, however, that the matter might be fully taken into consider-
ation with special reference to the recommendation of the Army Sanitary Com-
mission, wo issued a circular to Local Governments and Administrations, re-
‘questing that Executive Engineers might be instructed to open out two or three
floors, in each range of barrack buildings at every station, both before, after, and
during the middle of the rainy season, and to report whether the floors had[ 656]
been affected by damp during the rains, caro being taken in the examination to
discern whether any damp that might be apparent was duo entirely to the
‘weather and the soil, or in part to washing of floors. It was also requested that
specific reports as to the desirability or otherwise of adopting vaulted basements
should at the samo time be obtained from the Military and Medical Officers at
the different stations,
5. Reports from the various Governments and Administrations have duly
been received by us, and we have now the honor to forward an abstract of them
for the information of Her Majesty’s Government.
6. The reports include several temporary barracks, the floors of which are
only raised slightly above the level of the ground, and the majority of the
instances in which dampness is noticed relate to these.
7. On the whole, it appears to us, both from former experience and from
the information now gathered, that, except in certain damp localities and cli-
mates, there is no necessity for incurring the heavy additional expense that will
bbe involved in raising the barracks on vaulted basements, particularly as all
the dormitories will in fature be on upper-stories.
8. We consider that, asa rule, it will bo sufficient to raise the barracks
fon solid plinths not less than 3 feet in height. In exceptional eases, however,
(to be determined by the Government of Indis) we think that vaulted baso-
ments should be given to the barracks as already authorized in the case of those
to be erected at stations in the provines of Bengal.
Circular from Lieut-Colonel C. H. Droxms, 1. ., Seey. to the Gort. of Indi, P. W. Depts
‘to all Local Govts, and Administrations,—No, 67, dated 22nd June 1865.
‘The Commission appointed in England to enquire into the sanitary state
of the Indian Army having recommended that “all future barracks be erected
on raised basements with the air circulating under tho floors,” I am directed
to request that, in view to enable the Government of India to give the matter
due consideration, Executive Enginoers may be instructed to open out two ot
three floors in each range of barrack buildings at every station, both before,
after, and in the middle of the rainy season, and to report whether the floors
are liable to be affected by damp during the rainy season, Caro should be taken
in the examination to discern whether any damp that may be apparent is due
‘entirely to the weather and the soil, or in part to washing of floors; the height
‘of the floor above the level of the ground should be stated in each ease.
2. Specific reports should at the same time be obtained from the Military
and Medical Authorities as to whether the floors are found by them to become
damp at any of the stations in any of the existing barracks during the rainy
season,
8. Tho reports in question when complete from all stations should be
submitted to this Office, with the remarks of the?
upon the general question of tho advisability or otherwise of raising barrack
buildings on vaulted basements, due consideration being given to the expense
‘that the measure would involve,C 635 J
MILITARY.
Msira of replica received from Toeal Governaents and Administrations to Public Works
Department Circular No. 51 of 1865, having reference to the question of the adviesilty
or otkernise of raising Barrack Buildings on eaxlted Basements,
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