You are on page 1of 4

The IITians Prashikshan Kendra

A Resonance of Brilliant Minds!


Answerkey - Test 4 (Jan. 2014)
In-Program Test for PRODIGY (SCHOLARS) Program
MATHEMATICS
log 27

3 log 3

log 6 16

log 16
4 log 2

4.

2a log 2 3 a 2a
3 a
log 6
log 2 log 3
log 2

Sol.1 (c) a log12 log 3 2 log 2

log 3

2a log 2
3a

4 3 a

4 log 2

3a

3a

sin 2

6
6

cos
cos

6
6
6
6

2
1
cos 2 cos 2 .
= cos
6
2

2
Sol.2 (a) cos

Sol.3 (d)

1
4

3 cos 23 sin 23

Sol.4 (d)

1
3
2

cos

A sin 2 B cos A B cos A B

1
1
cos 30 23 cos 53
2
2

3
33
2 0k
8
1

Sol.5 (b) We have xyz log b a log c b log a c

log e a log e b log e c

1.
log e b log e c log e a

Sol.6 (b) If a, b, c are in G. P. Then b 2 a c

b 2 ( a c) ac(a c )

b 2 a b 2 c a 2 c ac 2

Sol.7 (c) Roots of the equation 4 x 2 6 px 1 0 are equal


B 2 4 AC 0
6 p 2 4.4.1
36 p 2 16
Sol.8 (a)

1
cos 30 cos 23 sin 30 sin 23
2

k
k
3

1
1

1
2

1
3

2
3

1
2

1
3

by

C1 C1 C 2

a (b 2 c 2 ) c (a 2 b 2 ) .

p 2 / 3.
1
1

2
5

1
3

by

C 2 C 2 C3

3
6
10

1
2
3

1
3
6

by

C1 C1 C 2 C 3

But

2
2
2

1
2
3

1
3
6

Sol.9 (a) If , are the roots, then


Page 1 of 4


2 A and G

2
The required equation is t 2 2 At G 2 0
A

2
5

G 2

6
7

Sol.10 (a) Given series 27 9 5. 3. .......


27 27 27
27

..........
.......
3
5
7
(2n 1)
27
27
27
10

1
Hence nth term of given series Tn
. So, T9
2n 1
2 9 1 17
17
27

Sol.11 (c) Sum of root a and product of roots b


So, 3 3 2 2
2
3 a a 2 3b a 3 3ab

1 1
1 2 3
,3 ,.................... are in H.P. , ,
will be in A.P.
2 3
2 5 10
1
1
Now first term a and common difference d
2
10
1
1
1

So, 5th term of the A.P = 5 1 ,


Hence 5th term in H.P. is 10.
2
10
10

Sol.12 (d) Series, 2,2

sin 70 cos 40

sin 70 sin 50

2 sin 60 cos 10

Sol.13 (c) cos 70 sin 40 sin 20 sin 40 2 sin 30 cos(10)

Sol.14 (c)

sin 60

sin 30

1
1
1

a
b
c

3 2
.
2 1

a2
0
2
b 0
c2
1

ab
bc
c

a2 b2
b2 c2 ,
c2

0
( a b)(b c) 0
1

1
1
c

ab
bc ,
c2

0
( a b)(b c ) 0
1

0
1
c

ac
bc ,
c2

0
( a b)(b c)( a c ) 0
1

0
1
c

by

R1 R1 R2
R2 R2 R3

by R1 R1 R2

1
bc
c2

( a b)(b c )( a c ).(1) ( a b)(b c )(c a )

Sol.15 (d) Accordingly, 2 ac bd 2 4 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2

4a 2 c 2 4b 2 d 2 8abcd 4a 2 c 2 4a 2 d 2 4b 2 c 2 4b 2 d 2

4a 2 d 2 4b 2 c 2 8abcd 0 4 ad bc 0
2

ad bc

Sol.16 (a) sin cos 1


The IITians Prashikshan Kendra
A Resonance of Brilliant Minds!

Page 2 of 4

a c
.
b d

Squaring on both sides, we get

sin cos 0.

sin 2 cos 2 2 sin cos 1 ,

Sol.17 (c) We have tan

1
10

, therefore is in IV quadrant., So cos ve

Now 1 tan 2 sec 2


1

1
sec 2
10

sec 2

11
10

cos

10

11

Sol.18 (a) We have cos sin 2 sin


cos 2 1 sin
2 1 cos sin
2 cos cos sin
sin cos 2 cos .
Sol.19 (b)

log 3 512

log 4 3

log 3 8

log 4 9

log 2 3

log 8 3

log 3 4

log 3 4

log 512 log 9 log 3 log 8 log 3 log 4 log 3 log 4


log 4 log 4 log 3 log 2 log 3 log 8 log 3


log 3

log 2 9

log 32

log 2 3

log 2 2

log 2 2

=
2
log 2 2 log 2 log 2 3
log 3 log 2
2
15 4
9 2 3
2
10
2
3
2 3
2

Sol.20 (d) p

2 sin
cos
,q
1 cos sin
1 sin
cos
2 sin
pq

1 sin 1 sin cos


p q 1

CHEMISTRY
Sol.41 (a) Because of smallest size.
Sol.42 (a) Increases from left to right since, the size decreases.
Sol.43 (a)
Sol.46 (a)

Sol.44 (a)

Sol.45 (d)
1
2

s character in sp 100 50%


1
3
1
s character in sp 3 100 25%
4

s character in sp 2 100 33.3%

Sol.47 (a) Mg Ba. Both belong to IIA group.


Sol.48 (a)

Sol.49 (c)

Sol.50 (b)

Sol.51 (c)

The IITians Prashikshan Kendra


A Resonance of Brilliant Minds!

Page 3 of 4

Sol.52 (c)

Sol.53 (a) CH 2 0 CH CH CH C CH

( 4 bonds)

Sol.54 (d)
Sol.55 (a) As pressure is constant use

Sol.56 (a) P O

nO2
n Total

P Total

V1 V2 400
V

2 ; On solving V2 293 ml
;
T1
T2 373 273
0.1

0.1 0.3 0.1

760

1
5

760 152 mm

Sol.57 (b)
Sol.58 (a) Use P

d
Pm
6 16
96
RT or d

3.92 4 gm/liter
m
RT 0.082 298 0.082 298
w
RT
m
PVm 2 100 34
w

RT
0.082 293
w 282.04 gm

Sol.59 (c) Using PV

Sol.60 (c) Under similar conditions of pressure and temperature equal volume of O 2 and SO 2 will
have same number of molecules.
Hence in 2L of SO 2 molecules will be 2N.

The IITians Prashikshan Kendra


A Resonance of Brilliant Minds!

Page 4 of 4

You might also like