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HowdoWeOrganizeLife?

Rememberlastweekthatwediscussedthecharacteristicsoflife.If
somethinghasallofthecharacteristicsoflife,thenwecansaythatit
isabiotic,livingthing.

Whileitmaybeeasytosaythatsomethingisliving,itisnotalways
easytoputthoselivingthingsintogroupsthatmakesense.

Lookatthesethreepictures:Aretheorganismsallthesame?

Whenwearelookingatpicturesofdifferentlivingthings,weknowthatsomethingmakesthemdifferent.
Asnakeisnotjustlikeabird.Snakesandbirdshavemoreincommonthanmushrooms.Weknowthat,
butweneedtoknowwhatmakesthemdifferent.

InBiologyweusetheword
Classificationt
odescribetheprocessofsortingandorganizinglivingthings
intogroups.Thisisalsosometimescalled
Taxonomy:
theclassificationofsomething,especially
organisms.

Scientistshaveworkedforyearstoputallofthebiotic,livingorganismsintogroupsthatmakesense
andshowwhichorganismsaremorecloselyrelatedtootherorganisms.Thinkabouttwodifferent
organismsthatyouknowarerelated.Dothoseorganismslookthesame?

Maybe,butbatsandhumansarebothinthemammalclassificationgroup,andwelookverydifferent
frombats.

Scientistscurrentlyclassifylivingorganismsintosixkingdomsoflife.

KingdomAnimalia
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Nutritionfromotherorganisms
CellOrganization:Multicellular

KingdomPlantae
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Photosynthesis
CellOrganization:Multicellular
Description:HasCellWalls,CanhaveVascularorNonvascularTissue

KingdomFungi
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Nutritionfromother(decaying)organisms
CellOrganization:MulticellularorUnicellular
Description:HasCellWalls

KingdomProtista
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:PhotosynthesisorNutrientsfromOtherOrganisms
CellOrganization:MostareUnicellular

KingdomArchaebacteria

CellType:Prokaryotic
Energy:NutritionfromGlucose
CellOrganization:Unicellular
Description:LivesinExtremeEnvironments

KingdomEubacteria

CellType:Prokaryotic
Energy:NutritionfromGlucose
CellOrganization:Unicellular
Description:CommonBacteria

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