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Rememberlastweekthatwediscussedthecharacteristicsoflife.If
somethinghasallofthecharacteristicsoflife,thenwecansaythatit
isabiotic,livingthing.
Whileitmaybeeasytosaythatsomethingisliving,itisnotalways
easytoputthoselivingthingsintogroupsthatmakesense.
Lookatthesethreepictures:Aretheorganismsallthesame?
Whenwearelookingatpicturesofdifferentlivingthings,weknowthatsomethingmakesthemdifferent.
Asnakeisnotjustlikeabird.Snakesandbirdshavemoreincommonthanmushrooms.Weknowthat,
butweneedtoknowwhatmakesthemdifferent.
InBiologyweusetheword
Classificationt
odescribetheprocessofsortingandorganizinglivingthings
intogroups.Thisisalsosometimescalled
Taxonomy:
theclassificationofsomething,especially
organisms.
Scientistshaveworkedforyearstoputallofthebiotic,livingorganismsintogroupsthatmakesense
andshowwhichorganismsaremorecloselyrelatedtootherorganisms.Thinkabouttwodifferent
organismsthatyouknowarerelated.Dothoseorganismslookthesame?
Maybe,butbatsandhumansarebothinthemammalclassificationgroup,andwelookverydifferent
frombats.
Scientistscurrentlyclassifylivingorganismsintosixkingdomsoflife.
KingdomAnimalia
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Nutritionfromotherorganisms
CellOrganization:Multicellular
KingdomPlantae
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Photosynthesis
CellOrganization:Multicellular
Description:HasCellWalls,CanhaveVascularorNonvascularTissue
KingdomFungi
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:Nutritionfromother(decaying)organisms
CellOrganization:MulticellularorUnicellular
Description:HasCellWalls
KingdomProtista
CellType:Eukaryotic
Energy:PhotosynthesisorNutrientsfromOtherOrganisms
CellOrganization:MostareUnicellular
KingdomArchaebacteria
CellType:Prokaryotic
Energy:NutritionfromGlucose
CellOrganization:Unicellular
Description:LivesinExtremeEnvironments
KingdomEubacteria
CellType:Prokaryotic
Energy:NutritionfromGlucose
CellOrganization:Unicellular
Description:CommonBacteria