Ventilation

The process of "processing" or replacing

air in any space to provide high indoor
air quality
In UTAR Sungai Long KA Block, there are
both:
1)Natural / passive ventilation, and
2)Mechanical ventilation

Natural/Passive ventilationCasement Windows

Casement windows are located throughout the

building

Natural/Passive ventilation- Casement

Windows
Are the only source of natural ventilation, since
humid climate will result in low comfort levels
Results in high energy consumption from
forced/mechanical ventilation systems (HVAC)
Suggestions:
Use water features in, or near the building to
engender a sense of coolness
Use passive evaporative cooling methods by passing
incoming air over or through wetted surfaces.
Utilise ceiling fans where appropriate to minimise
the need for refrigerated air conditioning

Mechanical Ventilation- HVAC, Air Handlers

Rooftop packaged unit (RTU), is a device used to

regulate and circulate air located on 5th floor
RTU is the main source of air-conditioning in
UTAR, providing cool and dry air to the
inhabitants

Mechanical Ventilation- HVAC, Air

Handlers
Is a larger air handler that conditions
100% outside air, and does not
recirculate air from the inside of the
building
Has been in use since opening of KA
Block in 2002, incorporating
outdated HVAC technology

Mechanical Ventilation- HVAC,Air Handlers

View of a typical lecture room in UTAR Sg Long

KA Block, with air vents highlighted

Mechanical Ventilation- HVAC,Air Handlers

Air outlets throughout the building distribute cool
air to the inhabitants, providing increased levels
of comfort

Mechanical Ventilation- HVAC,Air Handlers

Downward-facing louvres brings in outside air to

concealed air handlers behind walls

Mechanical Ventilation- Analysis of HVAC system

The RTU Is not sustainable because:
High energy consumption due to outdated
and hence inefficient cooling/heating
technology
Not regulated; manually controlled, resulting
in excessive usage. KA Block is generally cold
at all times during the day
Suggestions:
Switch to a more modern HVAC system, which can
include a programmable thermostat, to save energy
costs, and be more efficient overall