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  • Piques Y Chimeneas

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    Luis Escobedo
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    This document discusses the design, construction, and operation of ore passes and raises. It provides considerations for ore pass size and shape, wall conditions, orientation, material properties, and operational mode. Examples from mines discuss ore pass dimensions, block screening methods, draw controls, excavation lengths and methods, material hang-ups, ground support, and stress conditions around caving fronts. The dominant types of ground support used are resin-grouted rebar and cables.

    Original Description:

    OPTIMIZACION DE LA EXTRACCION DE MINERAL MINA SAN RAFAEL - PUNO

    Original Title

    I7PiquesDetraspaso

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    This document discusses the design, construction, and operation of ore passes and raises. It provides considerations for ore pass size and shape, wall conditions, orientation, material properties, and operational mode. Examples from mines discuss ore pass dimensions, block screening methods, draw controls, excavation lengths and methods, material hang-ups, ground support, and stress conditions around caving fronts. The dominant types of ground support used are resin-grouted rebar and cables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    28 views21 pages

    Piques Y Chimeneas

    Uploaded by

    Luis Escobedo
    This document discusses the design, construction, and operation of ore passes and raises. It provides considerations for ore pass size and shape, wall conditions, orientation, material properties, and operational mode. Examples from mines discuss ore pass dimensions, block screening methods, draw controls, excavation lengths and methods, material hang-ups, ground support, and stress conditions around caving fronts. The dominant types of ground support used are resin-grouted rebar and cables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 21

    1

    PIQUES
    PIQUES yy CHIMENEAS:
    CHIMENEAS:
    Diseo,
    Diseo, Construccin
    Construccin yy Operacin
    Operacin
    Ph. D., P. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI
    tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org

    Consultor INTERCADE
    Junio 2008

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    7.PIQUES DE TRASPASO
    (Orepasses)

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Chimeneas
    (Piques de Traspaso)
    Orepasses

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    CONSIDERATIONS

    Orepass size and shape.


    Wall condition: smooth or rough?
    Orientation: vertical or inclined.
    Material size, shape and particle distribution.
    Operational mode.
    Dump when full / empty.
    Moisture condition.

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    HOW BIG OREPASS?


    Depends on various considerations.
    See the slide above.
    Usually defined by D/d ratio.
    D is pass dia, d is diameter of the largest particles.
    For ratios up to D/d < 3, problems are likely.
    For ratios of D/d > 5 , problems are unlikely.
    Example: EL Teniente.
    Largest rocks 1,5m; pass dia 3,5m, 1m x 1m grizzly.

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    LESSARD & HADJIGEORGIU SURVEY


    2007

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Scalper (31)

    Cone dump (18)

    No control structure: 72
    Grizzly (32)

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    10

    DUMPS: BLOCK SCREENING

    Scalper.
    High maintenance costs (operator pushing through, broken
    bars plugging the orepass).
    Large slabs can get through.
    Grizzlies.
    Better retain big blocks.
    Grid dimensions critical (bucket & muck size<<9.
    Cone plugs.
    Low maintenance costs.
    Easy to plug up.
    No structure (71/153).
    Screens spread out material thus minimize impact forces .

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    11

    DRAW CONTROLS

    Chutes using control chains (61).


    Control chains (35).
    Chutes using control chains and an arc gate (21).
    No control over flow (33).
    Chutes using solid doors (2).
    Ross feeder (1).

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    12

    DRAWS

    Control chains
    without chute

    Control chains
    in a chute

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Control chains and


    an arc gate

    13

    Length
    Length of
    of excavated
    excavated sections
    sections

    Inclination
    Inclination of
    of excavated
    excavated sections
    sections

    Minimum
    Minimum diameter
    diameter

    Number
    Number of
    of finger
    finger raises
    raises per
    per section
    section

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    14

    LENGTHS & EXCAVATION METHODS

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    15

    MATERIAL HANG-UPS

    Interlocking arches

    Cohesive arches

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    16

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    17

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    18

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    19

    OREPASS SUPPORT

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    Ground conditions.
    In-situ stress regime.
    Mining induced
    stresses.
    Method of excavation.
    Excavation dimensions.
    Victinity of other
    infrastructure.
    Required transfer
    capacity.
    Access to install
    support.
    Design life.
    Consequences of
    failure.

    20

    TYPES OF GROUND SUPORT

    Resin grouted rebar (116).


    Resin grouted rebar and cemented grouted cables (9).
    Resin-grouted cables (7).
    Fibreglass rebar (8).
    Resinn grouted rebar and split set (1).
    No support (12).

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

    21

    Note
    Caving
    front
    determines
    stress
    conditions
    El Teniente
    Sec. 4 Sur.

    Ph. D. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI - tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade

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