DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA CON CARGA CENTRADA

ZAPATA entre eje B-B y 1-1

DATOS:

MD,ML
PD, PL

210 kg/cm
35 cm
50 cm
Df =

2.00

4200 kg/cm
2
1570
1570
1.80

m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm

s/c =

300.00 kg/m

t1

h t1 =

25.00 cm

t2

h t2 =

115.00 cm

hc =

60.00 cm

210 kg/cm

190

300 kg/m

Ps = Pm+Pv+Ps
Ms = Mm+Mv+Ms

Ps =
Pu (envol) =
Ms =
Mu (envol)=

54.00
54.00
0.00
17.25

Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

Zapata
f'c=
Columna
f'c=
b=
t=
Acero
fy=
Suelo
Df =
t1 =
t2 =
qa =
Otros
S/C =

t
t
T
205

POR VIGAS DE CIMENTACION E=0

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
b ( 3/4" ) =
ld =

1.905 cm
44.17 cm

Tomar

ld =

44.17 cm

Tomar

r.e =
hc =
hc =

7.00 cm
53.08 cm
60.00 cm

ht =

140.00 cm

ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
f 'c^.5

hc = ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc

Longitud de desarrollo en compresin

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - t1*h t1 - t2*h t2 - c*hc - s/c

qm =

1.41 kg/cm

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps
qm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b )
2
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2
e = Ms
Ps
S = S' + 2*e
Lvb =Lvt = S - b
Dimens.
2
Reales
T = 2*m + t

A'z =
T'=
S'=
e=

38297.87
203.2 cm
188.2 cm
0 cm

Tomar

S=
S=

188.2 cm
190 cm

Tomar

Lvb =
Lvt =
T=
T=

USAR S x T =

77.5
77.5
205.00
205

190

cm
cm
cm
cm

cm

Lvt y Lvb deben

ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)

205 cm2

0.78
1.55

Verificacin de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 6*e
S*T
T

qm

OK !

OBSERVACION:
La exentricidad se considera cero porque todas las zapatas se encuentran conectas con vigas de cimentacion
T/6=
q1=
q2=

34.17 cm
1.39 kg/cm
1.39 kg/cm

>

=
=

qm
qm

=
=

cm
1.41 kg/cm
1.41 kg/cm

OK !!
OK !!

2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu
Pu
T/6
e<T/6
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 6*e
S*T
T

e=
T/6=
q 1u =
q 2u =
Tomar

qmu =

0.00 cm
34.17 cm
1.39
0.14

>
kg/cm
kg/cm

0.00

cm

qmu se toma el mayor valor

1.39 kg/cm

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

Por Flexin:
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d )
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d
Vu = vc OK !
r.e = 7.5 c.m
b
d = hc - r.e - b

d
Lv =
r.e =
b ( 5/8") =
d=
Vu =

77.50 cm
7.00 cm
1.587 cm
51.41 cm
6889.58

kg

Vc =
vc =

75026.05
63772.14

kg
kg

qmu
Lv
=

Vu =

6889.58

kg

OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

c = lado mayor columna ( t )

lado menor columna ( b )
m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

t
m = t+d
T

d/2

d/2
b

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

c

n = b+d

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Ps= PD+PL=

Kg

kg/m

qm =

0.00

Kg

41818.87

kg

OK !!

m
m=
n=
Vu =

101.41 cm
86.41 cm
41818.87

kg

c =
bo =
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d =
vc =

1.43
375.65 cm
363839.08
309263.22

kg
kg

Vu =

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )

Direccin Mayor:
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Mu = qmu * S * Lv
2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )

Lv =
Mu =

77.50
793125.31

cm
kg - cm

qmu
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

Lv
Mu
S
d
a
As
a

=
=
=
=
=
=

793125.31
190.00
51.41
10.2826
4.53
0.561

As mn

17.58

cm

As req

17.58

cm

As
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e

>
=
=
=

As mn
1.587
1.587
7.00

cm
cm
cm

# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )

=
=

11.08
11

Varillas
Varillas

Espaciam.

17.3

cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1
USAR

USAR

11 5/8" @ 17 cm

kg - cm
cm
cm
cm (primera aprox.)
cm
cm

As req = As mn !!

Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T
S
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

As trv. =

18.97 cm

As mn =

17.58 cm

USAR

As trv
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

>

As mn

<

Lv1

Lv1 = Lv - r.e

ld =

OK !!

Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e

=
=
=

1.587
1.587
7.00

cm
cm
cm

# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )

=
=

11.95
11.95

Varillas
Varillas

Espaciam.

16

USAR

ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b

18.97 cm

As trv. =

cm

11 5/8" @ 15.00 cm

C
Kr
b (5/8")
r.e

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.59
7.00

cm

ld

19.41

cm

19.41 cm

<

Lv1 =

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

70.50

cm

OK !!