Grammar Review

cixvq G aibi ck cvqB Avm| GB evK GKUv fyj AvQ| wPv Ki ei Kib t
01. A noisy, aggressive cousin of the crow, the magpie has those birds thievish habits.
A
B
C
D
-ki A_- thief(w_d&) - Pvi; thievish(_xwfk&) - Pviv; aggressive(AvMwmf&) - SMovU|
Dcii eo BsiRx evK wKfve Zix nq
Zv eySZ I wkLZ
c_g GUvK f QvU evK AvKvi cov hvK|

magpie

(A) The magpie has thievish habits.

(B) The magpie is a noisy and aggressive bird.
(C) The magpie is a cousin of the crow.

Dcii (B) I (C)-K GK ev combined Kij cvIqv hvq t

(D) The magpie is a noisy and aggressive cousin of the crow.
(A_vr, gvMcvB njv KvKi GKwU gyLiv I AvgYvZK vwZfvB|)

(D) I (A)-K GK Kij cvIqv hvq t

(E) The magpie,
which is a noisy and aggressive cousin of the crow,
has thievish habits.

GLb Dcii evK which is-K ev` w`j cvIqv hvq t

(F) The magpie,
a noisy and aggressive cousin of the crow,
has thievish habits.

and-K DwVq w`j nqt

(G) The magpie, a noisy, aggressive cousin of the crow, has thievish habits.

GLb gai AskwU evKi c_g wbq Avmj cvIqv hvq t

A noisy, aggressive cousin of the crow, the magpie has thievish habits.

GLb evSv Mjv Zv, wKfve GB eo evKwU GmQ ev cvIqv Mjv|

-mgvavb- GB page-Gi GK`g c_g `qv evKwUZ those birds wjLv wQjv| Those A_ njv
Hjv| wK those-Gi ci AvQ bird hUv singular| ZvB those-K e`wjq
singular k that (H) evbvZ ne| Zvi gvb, that birds ne| GLvb that bird
ejZ crow-K eySvbv nQ|
1

-ck Kgb cvIqvi `ywv `~i Kie GB eB!-

02. The list containing names of miscreants have been submitted to the committee
A
B
C
for action. No Error.
-IBA, MBA: 2008-2009D
E
-mgvavb- evKwU c_g gb w`q cob| AvcvZ`wZ Kvbv fyj bv cvIqvZ verb-wU fvj Ki cov hvKt
have been submitted (Rgv `qv njv|)
wPv Kib Zv, Kvb& wRwbmwU have been submitted..............
Kviv Kviv gb nZ cvi: miscreants have been submitted| wK Zv cyivcywi fyj! Kb ejyb
Zv! bv cvij dvb Kib GB bv^vi t 01715332716, 01720039861
Avevi wPv Kib Zv! have been submitted-Gi Subject KvbwU?
gb nQ names kwU have-Gi subject?
ZvI njv bv; Avevi fyj Kijb|
Avmj, have-Gi subject njv The list, hwU njv GKwU (ev singular)|
AZGe have-Gi RvqMvq has ne| g~j evK ev gist sentence ne:
The list has been submitted

Avi list mK wKQz Z_ `Iqvi Rb ejv njv t

which contains names of miscreants (hwUZ AvQ `yZKvix`i bvgjv|)

Zvi gvb, cyiv evKwU njvt

The list which contains names of miscreants has been submitted.
Dcii evK which kwU ev` w`j which contains nq hve containing|

Zvi gvb, bZzb evKwU njvt

The list containing names of miscreants
has been submitted
to the committee for action.

GB evKi mwVK evsjv A_ njvt

`yZKvix`i bvg m^wjZ ZvwjKvwU
committee-i KvQ Rgv `qv nqQ action bqvi Rb|

GB GKKwU BsiRx evK Gfve f f evLv Kiv nQ GB KviY h, hvZ BsiRx

evKjv Avcbvi KvQ cvwbi gZv mnR nq hvq Ges BsiRx co Avcwb hvZ Zw cvb|

-Grammar Rivew-

-Grammar wbq AvjvPbvGLb grammatical rule-jvi AvjvPbv i nQ| Avcbv`i myweavi Rb wK aibi fzj AvjvPbv
nQ mUvi bvg heading wnme _vKe Ges b^iI `qv _vKe| c_g wKQy term (k) mK cv_wgK
AvjvPbv Kiv nQ, Kbbv Gmei mv_ GKUz cwiwPZ _vKj cieZxZ wewfb rule AvjvPbv I evLvi
mgq Avcbv`i myweav ne|
Noun - h k w`q Kvb ew / e/ vb/ eySvbv nq|
Verb - h k Kvb KvRK cKvk Ki| Qv GKUv evK `Lybt Sue opened the box.
GLvb Sue Ges box DfqB noun Ges opened GKUv verb| Sue nQ GLvb subject
hnZz Sue Lvjvi KvRUv KiQ| A_vr evKi verb-Uv h Ki ev hvi mv_ mKhy ev hvi
mK ejv nq, mUvB subject|
Adjective - h k w`q Kvb noun-K modify(gwWdvB) Kiv nq| noun-K modify Kiv gvb
noun mK wKQy ej ev noun-Gi Kvb Y cKvk Ki noun-Uvi A_K ev evcKZvK
mxgve ev cwiwgZ Kiv| hgb t
ay box ejZ Avgiv Rvwbbv box-Uv Kgb
QvU bv eo, fvix bv nvv, KvVi bv xji|
A_vr wK aibi box bv ejvZ, Z_v box-K modify bv KivZ box kUv AZ evcK nq
hvq|
wK, box kK big w`q modify Kij Z_v big box ejj Ze box-Gi evcKZv Kg hvq|
GBfve box-Gi GKUv Y cKvk Kivi Rb big kUv eenvi Ki box-K modify Kiv njv |
AZGe, big GKUv adjective| Avi big hnZz modify KiQ, mRb GUv GKUv modifier
A_vr h k/kmgw w`q modify Kiv nq, mB k/kmgw njv modifier|
Avmj, modify Ges modifier kUv ciI AbK RvqMvq Avme mRb GLvbB wevwiZfve
ejv njv|
Adverb - h k w`q Kvb verb ev adjective-K modify Kiv nq| (bxP D`vniY `Lyb)

-ck Kgb cvIqvi `ywv `~i Kie GB eB!-

Preposition - h k w`q Kvb noun-Gi mv_ Kvb KvR/ eK mKhy Kiv nq|
Phrase - h kmgw (group of words) GKUv single part of speech wnme KvR Ki|
Phrase-G nq subject _vK bv ev verb _vK bv, ev KvbUvB _vK bv|
(D`vniY `Lj clear ne)
Prepositional phrase - h phrase(dB&S& - GK Q k) preposition w`q i nq|

Gevi H GKB sentence-K GKUz eo Ki jLv hvq t

Sue quickly opened the big box of chocolates.
GLvb opened-K modify KiQ quickly A_vr wKfve Lyjjv - `Z Lyjjv| AZGe,
msvbymvi quickly njv adverb| big GKUv adjective, hUv box-K modify KiQ;
of GKUv preposition KviY box-K chocolate-Gi mv_ mKhy Kivi Rb of eeZ
nQ| of chocolate

GKUv prepositional phrase| of chocolate GLb box-K

modify KiQ| Zvi gvb, box mK wKQz Z_ w`jv|

Pronoun Ggb k hUv noun-Gi e`j em| Pronoun-Uv h noun-Gi e`j em, mB nounK H pronoun-Gi antecedent ev referent ej|
Clause - h kmgwZ (group of words) GKUv subject I verb _vK|
Clause `yaibi nq ti) Dependent clause Ges
ii) Independent clause|

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GB bZzb term-jv bxPi D`vniY _K clear nq hve:

Because Sue was famished, she quickly opened the big box of chocolates.
GLvb, Sue-Gi e`j ci she jLv nqQ| AZGe, She njv pronoun Ges Sue njv she-Gi
antecedent ev referent| GB evK `yUv clause AvQ|
1 bs clause : Because Sue was famished (dvwgk&W& - AZ zavZ)
2 bs clause : She quickly opened the big box of chocolates.

Clause-Gi msvbymvi GZ GKUv subject Ges GKUv verb _vKZ ne| 1-bs clause-G subject
njv Sue Ges verb njv was famished Ges `yB bs clause-G subject njv she Ges verb njv
opened ; GB KviY `yUvB clause| wK, G `yUv clause-Gi ga GKUv cv_K AvQ| `yB bs
clause-Gi eeUv she quickly opened the big box of chocolates GKUv ^qs m~Y evK nZ
cvi A_vr Because Sue was famished AskUv ev` w`jI evKx Ask (she quickly ......
chocolates) wbRB GKUv sentence Zix Ki| GB KviY 2 bs clause-K independent ev main
clause ejv nq|
1-bs clause-K dependent clause ejv nq
hnZz Because Sue was famished wbR wbRB
independently (^vaxbfve) Kvb evK nq bv|
GKUv Am~Y ee nq gv|
hnZz GUv evKi Avi GK Aski Dci wbfikxj Z_v dependent, mRb G aibi clause-K
dependent clause ejv nq|

-ck Kgb cvIqvi `ywv `~i Kie GB eB!-

GB eB eyS eyS complete Kij GB wbqZv `qv hvq, SSC / HSC / Degree-Gi English /
BBA / MBA / MBM fwZ cixv, Bank Recruitment test / BCS / PSC / wewfb Varsity
Admission cfwZ me aibi cwZhvwMZvg~jK cixvq grammar Ask question common cvIqvi
Ges mwVKfve Di Kivi mvebv cvq 100%| c_g, grammar ck wK aibi _vK, G evcvi hvZ
Avcbv`i clear aviYv nq hvq, m Rb wewfb competive cixv _K `yUv ck AvjvPbv Kiv nQ|
03. Example: They became restless before the singer appeared on the stage. No Error.
A
B
C
D
E
-mgvavb- GB aibi ck cuvPUv QvU `vM (underline) _vK Ges cwZwUi bxP GKUv Ki BsiRx
Ai A, B, C, D Ges E _vK| `LZ ne, A, B, C, Ges D h PviUv ki bxP
AvQ mjvi Kvb GKUvZ Kvb fzj AvQ wKbv| hw` fzj bv _vK, Di ne (E) A_vr
No error ; Avevi, GUvI gb ivLeb, GjvZ KLbB GKUvi Pq ekx fyj _vKe bv|
Gevi GB ckUv Solve Kiv hvK| GB evK `yUv verb AvQ became I appeared; `yUvB past
tense-G AvQ| Avcbv`i wbqB grammar-Gi H wbqgUv gb AvQ, hUvZ ejv nqQ hw` GKB
sentence-G `yUv past tense _vK Ges GKUv NUbv AviKUvi AvM ev ci NU _vK, Ze hB
NUbv AvM NUQ mUv past perfect-G ne| D`vniY, audience(kvZviv) singer R
appeared (DcwZ nIqv; AvMgb Kiv) nIqvi AvM wez nqwQj (became restless)|
became AvM msNwUZ nIqvZ GUvK wjLZ ne had become. Answer njv (A)|
Dcii ck Zv Avcbv`iK ay fzjUvB ei KiZ ne| fzjUvi wK correction ne, mUv jLv ev
wPv Kivi `iKvi bB| A_vr became-G fzj AvQ mUv eySZ cvijB njv, became-Gi RvqMvq
wK eme ev correction wK ne, mUv ei Kivi Kvb cqvRb bB| Ze GLb GK aibi ck
AvjvPbv Kiv nQ hjvZ fzj RvqMvq wK mwVK Di ne, mUvI ei KiZ ne|

-Grammar Rivew-

04. When one eats in this restaurant, you often find that prices are high.
(A) When one eats in this restaurant, you often find
(B) When you eat in this restaurant, one often find
(C) When you eat in this restaurant, you often find
(D) If you eat in this restaurant, you often find
(E) When one ate in this restaurant, he often found
-mgvavbG aibi ck GKUvB j^v `vM _vK|
j^v `vM `qv Ask Kvb grammatical fzj AvQ bvwK, Zv ei KiZ ne|
hw` GLvb Kvb fzj bv _vK Answer ne A,
Kbbv h evKvsk `vM `qv AvQ mUvB AcwiewZZ AvKvi A-Z Zzj `qv nqQ|
g~j `vMvwZ evKvskK B, C, D I E-Z cwieZb Ki jLv nqQ|
AZGe, `vMvwZ Ask Kvb fzj _vKj, B, C, D, Ges E-Gi ga hUvK mwVK gb nq, mUvK
eQ wbb|
cixvi nj hfve solve KiZ ne, GLb evLvUv mfveB jLv nQ| c` evKwU co `Lv
Mj c_g jLv AvQ one (A_ nj KD) Ges ci jLv AvQ you| Zvnj evKi A_ `uvovq,
hLb KD GB restaurant-G Lvq, ZLb Zzwg cvqB `Le h GLvbKvi `vg ekx| GLb GKUy wPv
Kib Zv GB evKwU co GKUz LUKv ev eLvv jvMQ bvwK|
nuv, c_g KD Ges ci Zzwg ejvZ evKUv eLvv jvMQ|
GKB evK KLbB Gfve one _K you-Z hvIqv hve bv| GKevi one ejj Avevi one-B
ejZ ne| wKsev you find-K wVK iL c_g AskK cwieZb Ki jLv hvq you eat| GLb
A-Zv Answer neB bv; evKxjvi ga B-Z c_g you wK ci one jLv nqQ| (E)-Z
eat-K AcqvRbxqfve ate Ki djv nqQ Avi (D)-Z when-Gi RvqMvq If Kiv nqQ|
AZGe, Answer (C).

-ck Kgb cvIqvi `ywv `~i Kie GB eB!-

GB eBwUi
cwZwU evKi
A_ eyS eyS solve KiZ _vKj

Bswjk Avcbvi
AZzjbxq `Zv I AvZwekvm

mw neB, BbkvAvjvn&
GB MvivwU
8

-Grammar Rivew-

Avgiv w`wQ!