10 cu u gm 32 b :

Cch c nh sau :
1. MC () cy, THY () nc, KIM ()
vng
2. HA () la, TH () t, NGUYT ()trng, NHT () tri
3. XUYN () sng, SN () ni, PH ()
i (1)
4. T () con, PH () b, NHN ()
ngi, S () quan (2)
5. MIN () mi nh, HN () sn non (3)
6. NGHIM () hin, H () ca, cng
MN (), L () lng
7. CC ()- thung lng, HUYT ()- ci hang

8. TCH () khuya, THN () sm (4), D

DNG (), H() hm
9. NGA () ngi t, PHU () snh nung
10. Rung IN (), thn P (5), qu
UNG (), LO() gi
Ghi ch :
Nhng ch vit Hoa l m Hn vit, nhng ch vit
thng l ngha.
Vd: Mc cy, tc l ch Mc ngha l cy
ci.(Thc ra mc l g)
THY nc, tc l ch THY c ngha l
nc. v.v
Gii thch :
a) 2 cu u ni tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v
5 ngi sao trong h mt tri Kim, mc , thy , ho ,
th) tc l ni v Thin.
b) 2 cu 3 v 4 tip theo ni v a v Nhn (cc th
trn mt t, v cc dng ngi).

c) 2 cu 5 v 6 l nhng khi nim do con ngi to

ra, s dng, c tr.
d) 2 cu 7 v 8 ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang
ni, bt u c khi nim v bui sng, bui ti,
cng nh thin ch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi TQ
c i nui d rt sm.
e) 2 cu 9 v 10 ni v thi k tm ra la, bit
nung ngi, gm s, lm rung, i sng con ngi
tt hn, nng cao tui th, nn c ch Lo l ngi
gi.Ph ch :
(1). Ph ngha gc l qu i t, thng dng
trong cc ch Hn ch a danh. Thc t ng dng
b ny vi hnh thc l ,b th bn tri nh ch
Nguyn , Phng , hn .
(2). S l ngi c hc, y v bt vn, nn ti cho
S l quan li. V ch c ngi c hc mi c th ra
thi lm quan.
(3) Hn , ngha gc l ch sn ni (non) rng ri,
dng lm ni sn xut, v vy m ngi ta mi
ly n lm ch Xng (trong cng xng).

(4). Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con

gip), cng c ngha l ngy gi (vd: ct nht lng
thn : ngy lnh gi tt). C vn trong ting Hoa
dng ging nh ch l bui sm, y v bt
vn, ti cho Thn l bui sm.
(5). Ch p ngha l t vua ban, nhng ngi
Vit Nam min nam thng dng ch p vi
ngha l mt khu vc, mt thn lng, v vy ti cho
thn l p. Khi ng dng, p c hnh thc nh
Ph, nhng bn phi ch, nh Giao , ng ,
Trnh .
Cu 11-20 gm 31 b :

c nh sau :
11. DN - i gn, SC i xa (1)

12. BAO m, T snh, CNG l

chp tay (2)
13. IU chim, TRO vut, PHI bay
14. TC chn, DIN mt, TH tay,
HIT u (3)
15. TIU l tc, NHI l ru (4)
16. NHA nanh, KHUYN ch, NGU tru, GIC sng
17. DC cc tru, K dy thng (5)
18. QUA da, CU h, MA vng,
TRC tre (6)
19. HNH i, TU chy, XA xe
20. MAO lng, NHC tht, Da B,
CT xng.
Gii thch :
- Hai cu 11, 12 ni v cc ng tc ca con ngi
(chn v tay)

- Cu 13 ni n loi chim,
- Cu 14 c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit
Th //Tc ; Din//Hit. (chn tay, u mt)
- Cu 15 ni tip ch Hit l u ngi (nn c tc,
c ru)
- Cu 16 c tnh bin ngu : Nha, Khuyn, Ngu,
Gic (Ch c rng nanh nhn, Tru c sng cong)
ng thi Tru ch, cng l 2 con vt i i vi
nhau. (Ngu thc ra l b, tru l thy ngu)
- Cu 17 c tnh ni lin : Cc tru, Dy thng (cc
buc tru t phi c dy thng)
- Cu 18 ni v thc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc (cc
loi thc vt)
- Cu 19 ni n Giao thng, cc t u nm trong
cng trng ngha (i li)
- Cu 20 ni n cc b phn trn c th. Mao,
Nhc, B , Ct (lng, tht, da, xng). ng thi
cng c tnh bin ngu. Mao i vi B (da lng); Ct
i vi Nhc (xng tht).
Ph ch :

1. Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch

v hnh ng, c bit l s i li, y ti tm dch
Dn l i trong phm vi gn, Sc l i trong phm
vi xa. (Cng l cho bt vn)
2. Bao : bao bc, m p, bao che. Nn ti vit Bao =
m. T = so snh. B Cng c ngha l 2 tay chp li
nng 1 vt no , hoc chp tay li. (C vn v
b Cng l hnh 2 bn tay)
3. B Hit v ci u ngi. Ch phn bit vi b
Th (v u con th, ngha gc Th l u con th
L Lc Ngh)
4. B Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc
thng c b ny.
B Nhi vn l 1 ch tng hnh, v chm ru di
cm (L Lc Ngh). Sau ny ngi ta gi t (mn
ch Nhi ny ch 1 ngha khc). Cho nn ngy nay
b Nhi tr thnh 1 h t trong ting Hn. Trong 1
vi ch Hn c cha b Nhi, b Nhi vn mang
ngha l ru cm.
(nhn ni, b nh ru,au, phi nhn ni);
(chi a, n b vn ko c ru, th m b N li i
vi b Nhi (ru).

5. B Dc l cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. y

ti dch l cc buc tru, cng ch l lin tng
m thi.
B K cng l v 1 si dy thng (L Lc Ngh) sau
, ngi ta cng gi t ch ny lm 1 trong 10 thin
can. (vd: nm K mi). V cn gi t lm ngha K
l ti, bn thn, mnh. Ngi nguyn thy ghi nh
bng cch ly 1 si dy thng tht li nhiu nt, mi
nt l 1 s kin, nay c thm ngha mt gian on
nh thp k, th k.
6. Ngha l Vng (hoc M trong ting min
nam). Ngi min nam gi vng l M v h bt
chc cch c ch ca ngi Qung ng.
B Ma cn c ngha l cy gai.
Cu 21-30 gm 31 b :

c l :

21. KHU () l ming, X () l rng

22. Ngt CAM (), mn L (), di TRNG
(), kiu CAO ()
23. CH () l n, NHP () l vo
24. T () mi, CU () ci, AO () dao,
MNH () bn
25. VIT () rng, LP () ng, li NGN ()
26. LONG () rng, NG () c, QUY ()
con ra ra
27. LI () cy rung, TR () thu tha
28. HUYN () en, YU () nh, MCH () t,
HONG () vng
29. CN () ru, THCH () , THN ()
gang
30. NH () hai, BT () tm, PHNG ()
vung, THP () mi
Gii thch :

21. Cu 1 ni v ming v rng (cng trng ngha).

22. Cu 2 ni tip cu 1, ni v v gic , ngt , mn,
sau chuyn tip n s trng thnh (cao, di).
S trng thnh c lin quan mt thit n rng.
23. Cu 3 tip tc ni n nhng iu lin quan vi
ming. (n, vo trong ming)
24. Cu 4 ni v dng c lm bp.(mi mc canh,
ci gi go, con dao, ci bt mnh (ti tm dch l
ci bn cho bt vn).
25. c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch
v vic qun t Lp Ngn. (vit l ni rng, v lp
ngn (to dng uy tn, ting ni cho ring mnh).
26. Cu tip theo bt u l con rng (n nh rng
cun, ni nh rng leo). Cu ny gm 3 loi thy
tc. Trong u l linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con
c th ha rng (ng-c).
27. Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nh nng
(cy rung, thu tha).
28.Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b
mch l t v cc b Huyn, yu, u c hnh dng
ging b Mch. v b Hong l mu vng v sc t

c mu vng. (ng thi Huyn, hong thng i

vi nhau, yu mch cng vy, v i khi dng vi
ngha nh nhau)
29. Cu ny ni v cn o, ong, m, Cn l ru, l
1 cn (n v o trng lng); Thch l , cng l 1
thch (n v o khi lng); Thn l 1 tc, l n
v o chiu di, y bt vn ti dch 1 thn l
1gang tay (sai nhng d lin tng).
30. Cu 10 l nhng b th dng m, 2, 8, 10.
C thm b Phng l phng hng. (thp
phng).
Cu 31- 40 gm 24 b :

c l :
31. N () con gi, NHN () chn ngi (1)

32. KIN () nhn, MC () mt, XCH () di

chn i (2)
33. Tay cm que gi l CHI ( ) (3)
34. Dang chn l BT (), cong th l T () (4)
35. Tay cm ba gi l TH () (5)
36. KH () khng, PHONG () gi, V ()
ma, T () u (6)
37. LC () hu, M () nga, TH () heo
38. Sng SINH (), LC () kho, I () theo
bt v (7)
39. VNG () l li, CHU () thuyn b (8)
40. HC () en, BCH () trng, XCH () th
au
Gii thch :
1. B Nhn (v hai chn ca loi ngi). C th thy
iu ny trong ch Kin (nhn) : Trn v mt, di
v 2 chn ngi, ng : ch c loi ngi th mi c
kin gii kin thc.

2. Ni n n th ngh n phi p, v khin cho

ngi ta phi ngm nhn (b kin) nhn th bng mt
(b Mc) v nhn thy ri s ct bc theo ui (b
Xch l bc i)
3.Ch Chi ny ngha gc l 1 cnh, 1 que v bn
tay v 1 cnh cy nh c 3 ci l thnh ra ch .
Xin lu rng b Hu thng c ngha l bn tay
trong cc ch ghp (phn th). (Theo L lc Ngh)
4. Dng chn l Bt : V 2 bn chn dng ra, qua
1 qu trnh lch s bin i t dng (hnh dng ch)
lu di, n c hnh dng nh ngy nay.
Vd : bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t tri
t qu thn), gm v
(u l 1 loi ng thc n thi xa lm t g)
ng chn bc ln, bng theo ng thc n
t l. (Theo L Lc Ngh)
** B T : khng c ngha. (ti thy ging 1 ci g
cong cong)
5. B Th : V bn tay cm mt cng c ph
(ging nh ci ba thi c i) bn trn l ba, bn
di l b Hu ch bn tay.

6. B Kh : V m hi bc ln. B Phong : gm
ch phm ch m c. B trng l su b, ng gi
ni th cn trng sinh ra (theo Nguyn Khu). B V
: nt l bu tri; nt l t trn xung; nt l
ch mt vng; bn chm l v cc ht
ma. (theo L Lc Ngh). B T : V 3 bng la tr
u nhau, cy gia mc trn t cao nn cao nht,
2 cy 2 bn mc t thp hn, nn bng la cng
thp hn. (theo L Lc Ngh). B T ny bin i t
dng rt ln, kh nhn ra c. cng ta xem ch T
vit theo li tiu trin s r.
B T thm vo cnh gi ma, kh hu, ng mong
mun ma thun gi ha. T c ngha l ty, u 1
lt. Vd : T thin i thnh l i thnh ngang
bng tri (to bng tri); ti ty tri (Ti ln bng
tri); Nht t : cng (u).
7. Tip n ni v cc loi th quen thuc vi ngi
TQ : hu, nga, heo, v cc c tnh ca chng nh
sc Sinh, kho mnh. Cui cng l vic ui bt
chng (b i) l vic dnh cho n l, nn ch l c
b i.

8. Cng lin quan n sn bn th c chi li, v

thuyn b giang h. M trn giang h th c hc, c
bch, ng thi cng cng hay mu (xch l ).
Cu 41- 50 gm 30 b :

c l
41. Thc () n, u () nh nhau (1)
42. Th () tn, Cung () n, Mu () mu, Qua
() ng (2)
43. i () xng, Huyt () mu, Tm () lng
(3)
44. Thn () mnh, Thi () xc, nh () chung,
Cch () ni (4)
45. Khim () thiu thn, Thn () by ti (5)

46. V () ng, Phi () ch, Mnh () thi

ba ba (6)
47. Nhu () chn, Thit () li, Cch () da
(7)
48. Mch () m, HA () la, Th () l cy
ng (8)
49. Tiu () l nh, i () l to (9)
50. Tng () ging, Suyn () dm, Phin ()
t, Vi ()vy (10)
Gii thch:
1. Thc () l n, bi v n ung m con ngi
tranh ginh (u, nh nhau). B Thc gm Nhn
() v Lng (, ngha gc l lng thc). B
u c 2 ch Vng ( vua), c th coi nh 2 ng
vua vc cy mu n gn nh nhau.
2. nh nhau th phi dng n v kh nn c : Th
() l mi tn, Cung () l ci cung ( bt vn,
nn gi l N), Mu (), ci mu (v kh ca
Trng Phi l ci Bt x mu), Qua () l ci ng,

1 th v kh c xa (Truyn kiu c cu : Vc ng
cht sn).
3. nh nhau th mu xng ri nn c b i
() l xng tn, Huyt () l mu, v Tm l tim
(), tm lng (lun i cng vi ch Huyt).
4. nh nhau th c k cn sng, gi c Thn (),
k b xc (b Thi ), k lm vua th c nh ()
tng trng thn phn (nh cu nh Hu), c ni
to (Cch , ci ni rt ln).
5. K thua trn phi thn phc lm b ti (b Thn
), b ti th lun lun thiu thn hn ch, thiu st
(b Khim )
6. Cu ny chuyn ngot, khuyn rn b ti, ch lm
iu phi php (V , Phi ) v ni v ng vt
Mnh (, con baba).
7. Tip theo ni v ng vt, Nhu () l vt chn
th, Thit () l li, v Cch () l da th
thuc, c th lm giy, qun o, ti v.v l nguyn
liu lm vt dng.

8. Tip n l cc loi ng cc. Mch () chnh l

la mch, gm ch Mc () v 2 ch Nhn (
tng trng cho 2 bng la mch) v bn di v r
cy la mch. +++. B Ha () gm b
Mc thm 1 pht bn trn ng bng la go. B
Th () gm b Ha () ng cy la. B Nhn
tng hnh v tri bp ng, bn di v 1 ci li
bp ng, v 4 ht bp ng. ( ging b Thy nhng
khng c ngha l nc )
9. Tiu () nh, i () to, l ni n nhng b c
ngha i nhau.
10. Tip theo s l Tng i ngc dng ch vi
Phin (). Tng v ci ging (ch Sng, ging
c b tng. = ). Quay b Tng 90 theo
chiu ngc kim ng h, s thy hnh dng ci
ging. B Phin () ngc vi b Tng (),
ngha l mng (nh t giy, nn ti tm dch Phin
l t). B Suyn () v 2 bn chn dm trn mt
t, nhng v thi gian di bin i t dng, nn kh
m nhn ra 2 bn chn. (bn c th thy n trong
ch V l ma). B Vi () gia c 1 ch Khu
tng trng cho 1 ta thnh. Bn trn bn di v 2

bn chn ang i vng quanh ta thnh (ng bao

vy). Tng t b Suyn (), t dng bin i
nhiu, ta kh nhn ra c. ( ngun L Lc Ngh
b Vi, b Suyn)
Cu 51- 60 gm 22 b :

c l:
51. TR () bn chn, TUY () r cy,
52. T () t, T () mi, NH () tai, TH
() u.
53. THANH () xanh, THO () c, SC ()
mu,
54. TR () loi h bo, K () u con heo.
55. TH () l chut, rt s mo,

56. HNG () thm, M () go, TRIT ()

ru, DNG () dng.
57. U () l ci u ong,
58. Ch CAN () l chn, ch CNG () th
thuyn.
59. TH () bn th cng t tin,
60. NGC () l qu, BI () tin ngy xa.
Gii thch :
1. B Tr () v hnh 1 ci bn chn ang i xung.
Vd : a) Ging gm cc t hp nt : (ph : i
cao), (tr : bn chn), cng l hnh v ca 1
bn chn.
Mt qu i (, ph) v 2 bn chn i t trn i
xung th c ngha l Ging (i xung). (Hnh v 2
bn chn bn phi tri qua hng nghn nm bin
i t dng, nn hi kh nhn ra, bn no mun coi
din bin ca hnh v ny, xin tm ngun t liu
ca ) .

b) Phng : Gm b (Sc), (Tr),

(Phong). Ban u vit nh th ny (phong),
Phng ngha l gp g, mun gp c th phi i
ti (b Tr, bn chn) bn di l ch Phong ch m
c, Phong bin m thnh Phung ri Phng. Sau
ngi ta thm b Sc vo cho r ngha hn.
(Sc l i xa, ng hnh ng).
B Tuy () trng rt ging b Tr (), nn i khi
ngi hc d b nhm ln. Nhng bn ch cn 1
cht l s phn bit c.
Vd : Ch = +++ . Ch Mch l cy la
mch, nn c ch Mc ch cy, hai ch Nhn l v 2
bng la nng tru, bn di v r cy la mch.
2. Ch T () ban u chnh l v ci mi. Sau
ngi ta mn ch Mi ny ch ngha T nh
T mnh. V vy cn phi to ra 1 ch khc ch ci
mi, chnh l ch T. (m c c ca ch T v
T gn ging nhau)
(T) = (t) + (t). Ch T = mi c to
mi l 1 ch Hnh thanh (b T bn trn ch ngha,
ch T bn di ch m c)

 T ghp bi hai t hp nt l (in) v

(Cng). T ngha l em cho. Bn trn v b in
, tng trng 1 gi qu, ta c th coi nh 1 chic
bnh chng cho d nh. Bn di v hai bn tay (b
Cng v hai bn tay chp li nng mt vt). Ng
, em qu i tng.
B Nh () v ci tai. b bin i t dng rt
nhiu
B Th ()v u con th, c 2 sng pha trn, kh
ging u 1 con vt c sng. Ch phn bit vi b
Hit (, cu 14) v u ngi, khng c 2 sng bn
trn.
3. B Thanh () ngha l mu xanh, ghp t hai t
hp nt v . Ch Hn c vit bn trn l Sinh
(Sanh) ch m c (Ghi ch : m c Hn c v m
Hn hin i khc nhau, c l thi c i, ch Sinh
v ch Thanh c m c tng i ging nhau). Bn
di l an ch mu , ng mu xanh lun i i
vi mu , nay vit thnh ch nguyt .
B Tho () v 2 ngn c, c vn () v hin nay
() u d dng nhn ra iu .

B Sc () trong mu sc, v con K nhng ui

di, 2 nt trn cng l ci u con k nhng, phn
gia v ci thn con k nhng, nt cong di cng l
ci ui con k nhng. V con k nhng thng thay
i mu nhanh chng, nn ngi Trung Quc ly
hnh dng con vt ny ch ngha mu sc.
4. B Tr (, hoc Si, Tri) v hnh 1 con th ui
di, bn trn l ci u c mm nhn, rng di. c
th phn ra thnh :
- u con th tng hnh bng b nguyt vit
nghing
- Lng v ui con th l nt cong bao bn ngoi
- 4 chn con th tng hnh bng 2 nt cong bn
trong (v y l hnh v con th nhn nghing)
Nhng loi th d c xng sng thng dng b
Tr ny ch . Vd :
B K () v ci u con heo, c mm di, rt kh
nhn ra, nhng ta c th thy tn d ca n trong cc
ch Hn ang dng ngy nay : [tun], m Hn
Vit l thon, vn l 1 loi heo rng, sau mn dng
lm ch Son trong kinh dch.

5. B Th () l con chut, c vn v hnh 1 con

chut, sau din bin thnh ch nh ngy nay. Nu
bn ly ch Th tiu trin quay ngc kim ng h
90 , s thy kh ging 1 con chut ang b .
hin nay, mun nh c ch ny, bn c th nh
theo cch sau : Th thuc b Cu ( ci xay go).
Con chut xay go cng kh d di, cho nn ly
b Cu () tng trng cho ci u ca n. Phn
bn di v 3 nt di 4 nt ngn. 3 nt di tng
trng cho mnh v ui con chut, 4 nt ngn tng
trng cho 4 chn.
6. B Hng () ngha l thm, bn trn vit b
Ha ( cy la), bn di vit b Cam ( ngha l
ngt ngo, sau bin thnh ch Vit ). Gp 2 li
thnh mi bng la chn ngt ngo v thm tho.
=+=+
B M () v hnh 1 bng la, sau c ngha l go.
Trng hnh dng ch kh ging bng la. Nhng
ch Hn c cha b M () thng ch v cc loi
ht, ht nh, thm ch nh n mc khng nhn thy
vd : ,

B Trit () v 1 ngn c, tng trng cho loi ru,

b ny t dng.
B Dng () v hnh 1 qu chung (khng c
nm). Ngi xa t n trn bn lm vic, khi cn
DNG n lnh hu, ngi th dng tay nm ly
lc cho ku. do vy m ngi TQ v ci chung ny
ch ngha Dng, s dng.
7. B u () v hnh 1 ci u ong go. Ngi
TQ c i ong bng u. min bc vn dng n
v u ong go cho n tn nhng nm 80 ca
th k 20.
8. B Can () l ci l chn, hc l dng c dng
dng gio mc thi xa. Nay bin i dng
ch, kh nhn ra, tuy nhin n cng rt n gin, ch
c 3 nt, nn cng kh d nh.
B Cng () v hnh ci thc th (ging nh
thc kp th st ngy nay) 1 dng c ly gc
vung ca ngi th Trung quc c i. Nu bn
no c chuyn mn v xy dng s d dng hnh
dung ra hn.

9. B Th () v hnh 1 ci bn th thi tin s (h

dng 1 mt lm mt bn, chm 3 khc g lm
chn), nn b Th hin nay vit : Nt trn cng l
thc n cng t, nt ngang th 2 l mt bn th, 3
nt c chiu thng l v chn bn. b Th hin c 2
cch vit c chp nhn : , nh :

10. B Ngc () v 1 chui ngc, c vn vit ch

Ngc v ch Vng ging nhau, sau ny
ngi ta mi thm 1 chm nh vo b Ngc phn
bit vi ch Vng. Rt nhiu ngi hc ch Hn
thng nhm l b Vng. Thc ra, khng h c
b Vng, ch c b Ngc, b ngc khi nm trong
cc ch Hn phc tp, c hnh dng ca ch Vng.
Vd : , , ,
B Bi () v hnh ci v s, hai nt di cng l
hai ci khp trn v con s bin. Ngi Trung quc
c i trao i hng ha bng v s, h dng v s
thay th tin. Do vy, Bi c ngha m rng l tin
bc, qu him, ca bu. Vd trong ting vit : Bo
bi,

Qua 1 thi gian di bin hnh, b Bi kh nhn ra

c hnh dng v s, nhng n thng nm trong
cc ch ch v tin bc, qu tin, mua
bn, bi thng v.v
Cu 61 70 gm 19 b :

61. U () l bt ng th,
62. SNG () chung ru ngh, DU () v
ru tm.
63. Y () l o, CN () l khn,
64. HU () bn tay phi, CH () chn tm
dng.
65. T () chim n, TRNG () cn trng,
66. CHUY() chim ui ngn, V () lng chim
tri.

67. QUYNH () vy 3 pha bn ngoi,

68. VI () vy bn pha, KHM () thi h su.
69. PHC () nh nh, THI () hi rau,
70. K () bn, DUT () bt, TN () dao
hnh hnh.
Gii thch :
1. Cu 61-63 vn tip tc ni n bn th, v cc th
t trn bn th :
u () l bt ng th, Sng () l ru
cng, du () l v ru, y () l o (giy), cn
() l khn (giy), u l c th dng cng t.
2. Cu 63 ni v y o, khn, th lin tng n tay
chn. Nn cu 64 trnh by hai b Hu () l bn
tay, v Ch () l bn chn (theo ngha gc xa),
nay 2 ch hu v ch dng vi ngha khc.
3. Cu 65-66 ni v chim v thc n ca chim. t
() l chim n, trng () l thc n ca chim, chuy
() l loi chim ui ngn, v () l lng ca cc
loi chim.

4. Cu 67-68 u ni n cc b th bao vy :
Quynh (), vi (), khm (). Hnh dng ch vit
li rt ging nhau, cn phn bit cn thn.
5. Cu 69 lit k 2 b th mang ngha hnh ng
bng tay, phc (), thi ().
6. Cu 70 ni v lut php, hnh pht : k () l bn
v dut () l bt, dng ghi chp khu cung, nu
c ti th tn (), con dao thch ch ln mt
phm nhn.
Cu 71- 82 gm 25 b :

71. VN () l ch vit, vn minh,

72 .CN () l qu Cn, ging hnh bt cm.

73. Ma l QU (), ting l M (),

74. C () l nh trng, DC () cm so
chi.
75. TH () l h ca con ngi,
76. BC () l xem bi, NCH () thi m au.
77. Bng l SAM (), vch l HO ()
78. () che, MCH () ph, S () U ()
ngha nan.
79. S () PHT () MC () CH () nt
n,
80. H () PHNG () BNG () TIT (),
th dn nt i.
81. V () l khng, NHT () m thi,
82. Din ca b th mun i khng qun.
Gii thch :
1. Cu 70 ni v dut () l bt, nn cu tip theo
71 ny ni v vn, ch vit.

2. Cu 72 ni v qu cn (), mt qu torng kinh

Dch. Kinh Dch l b sch lin quan n nhiu lnh
vc, thng dng trong bi ton.
3. Nhc n bi ton th ngh ngay n m tn, ni
n m tn th ni n ma qu. Ngi Trung Quc
xa cng dng m nhc xua ui ma qu. Nn 2
cu 73, 74 ni v b Qu (), m () l ting, l
m nhc, ni n c () l nh trng, v dc ()
l cy so.
4. Cng trong bi ton, thy thng hi h tn, nn
tip theo l b th () tc h tn ca ngi.
5. Khi bnh th ngi ta cng hay xem bi, nn thy
bi cng kim c thy thuc tr bnh. Cu 76 trnh
by hai b bc () l xem bi, v nch () l m
au.
6. Trong bi ton, sau qu l ho (), dch c 64
qu, mt qu c 6 ho. Cn qu khng r th m h,
ch thy bng dng, nn cu 77 ny gii thiu b
sam () l bng, l nh, rung ng.
7. Cu 78 gii thiu hai b cng ngha : () l
che y, mch () l che ph. Cn b s ()

ngha m h, kh ni r, thng dng lm chn ca

1 ch Hoa, v b u () cng vy, nhng thng
phn u ca ch vit.
8. Cu 79 lit k 4 b th 1 nt : S (), pht (),
mc (), ch (), ngha khng r rng.
9. Cu 80 lit k 4 b th 2 nt : H (), Phng
(), Bng (), Tit ().
10. Cu 81 lit k 2 b th cui cng l : V () l
khng, Nht () l mt.