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HUAWEI

BTS 3012

Features and Functions:


o Support GSM 800M850M900M1800M1900M
o Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
o Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
o Support GPRS and EDGE
o Support dynamic and static power control
o Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
o Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to
12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA
o Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity
o Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
o BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of
WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
o Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission
o The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into BTS30/BTS312 with
-48V DC power supply
Cabinet and Boards:
Hardware structure:

Common Subsystem:

o
o
o
o
o

DTMU
DEMU
DCSU
DCCU
DATU

Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS


Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS

BTS 3012 - Diagram

DTMU:
o Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
o Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the active
and standby boards
o Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
o Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
o Providing fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management
o Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection
Structure:
DTMU
LMTMMI MCU CBUS
OML
DBUSDTRU
BSCAbis BIU
Clock
External
synchronized
clock MCK

Indicators:
Indicat Colo Descripti
or
r
on
Indicates
operation

RUN

ACT

PLL
LIU1

Status

Meaning

Slow flash
(0.25 Hz)

OML is blocked

Slow flash (0.5 Normal


Hz)

Gree
n

Fast flash at
uncertain
intervals

BSC data loading

Of

Power failure of the board

Indicates
Of
whether
Gree
the board
n
On
is active
or standby

Gree
n

Indicates
the clock
status

Standby
Active

Of

Abnormal

On

Free-run

Fast flash (4
Hz)

Pull-in

Fast flash (1
Hz)

Lock

Gree Indicates
Of
n
the
transmissi
On
on status

E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out


E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT
is out

E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT


is on
of E1 port
1 and port
5
Indicat Colo Descripti
or
r
on

LIU2

LIU3

LIU4

Indicates
the
transmissi
Gree
on status
n
of E1 port
2 and port
6

Indicates
the
transmissi
Gree
on status
n
of E1 port
3 and port
7

Indicates
the
transmissi
Gree
on status
n
of E1 port
4 and port
8

Fast flash (4
Hz)

E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when


SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is on

Status

Meaning

Of

E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out


E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on

On

E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT


is out
E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT
is on

Fast flash (4
Hz)

E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when


SWT is out
E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is on

Of

E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out


E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on

On

E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT


is out
E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT
is on

Fast flash (4
Hz)

E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when


SWT is out
E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is on

Of

E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out


E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on

On

E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT


is out
E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT
is on

Fast flash (4
Hz)

E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when


SWT is out
E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when
SWT is on

Of

SWT

Indicates
Gree handover
n
status of
E1

LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


port 1 to 4.

On

LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


port 5 to 8.

ALM

Red

Alarm
indicators

Of

No hardware alarm

On

Hardware alarm

DEMU:

The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7


of the common subrack with the DATU. The
DEMU is an optional module. There is
maximum one DEMU under full configuration.

Monitoring variations in the smoke, water,


temperature, humidity, infrared, and access
control ,Handling alarms

Guaranteeing normal operation of the


equipment

Monitor signal DMLC

DCSU:

DEMUCBUS

DTMU
DCCU
DCMB

DCSU
DEMU
DATU

DCSU

CC_OUT

CC_IN

TO_DTRB

TOP2

o Interfaces:

DCCU:

DTRB
DCTB

DCCU

TRAN

To_FAN

TO_TOP1

POWER

DCMB

DTMU
DCCU
DCSU
DEMU
DATU

NFCB
DCTB

o Interfaces:
SilkScreen

Type

Description

TRAN

MD64
(female)

For E1 signal input

To_FAN

DB26
(female)

Connects to the fan panel through cables

TO_TOP1

MD64
(female)

Connects to the cabinet top subrack


through cables

POWER

3V3

For power input of the common unit

DATU:
o
o
o
o
o

The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack


with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals
Feeding the TMA
Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS for control and alarm
report

Cabinet Top Access Subsystem:


DMLC (Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC (E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DSAC (Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)

DMLC:
o The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with
the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
o Smoke/water/access control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor
signal input

DELC:
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the
DMLC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum
configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up
to 12 routes of protected E1 signals

DSAC:
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only
one DSAC and it is mandatory
Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input

S1+S1-S2+S2- COM 2
TR

COM 1

SWIN

SWOUT

EAC

D
S
A
C

DSAC

SYNC

DD
EE
L L
CC

CKB1

D
M
L
C

DELC

DCF

CKB2

DMLC

AIN

Double transceiver subsystem:


DTRB >>> Backplane
DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit

DTRU
DTRU
DTRB DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU

DTRB:
o The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each
holding one DTRU
o The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All
the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB

DTRU:

DTRU
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR

Indica Color Descriptio Status


tor
n

RUN

Indicates
the running
and powerGreen on of the
DTRU

Indicates
the TRX is
working
ACT

ALM

RF_IN
D

Green

Red

Red

Indicates
alarm

RF
interface
indicators

Meaning

On

There is power supply or the board is faulty.

Of

There is no power supply and the board is faulty.

Slow flash (0.25 The board is starting.


Hz)
Slow flash (0.5
Hz)

The board is running.

Fast flash (2.5


Hz)

The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters


to the DTRU.

On

The board is running (the DTMU sends


configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly
and the cell is starting). All the channels on the
two carriers can work normally.

Of

Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not


set up

Slow flash
(0.5Hz)

Only parts of the logic channels are working


normally (including after TRX mutual aid).

On (including
high-frequency
flash)

Critical alarm occurs to the board.

Of

The board is normal.

On

Standing wave alarm

Of

Normal

Slow flash (0.5


Hz)

RL alarm

Front-End of the RF Subsystem:


D
DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
C
DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS) NBBI

DDPU:

o The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of
RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least
and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
o Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna
through the duplexer,(DL)
o Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying them to the transceiver in the
DTRU, (UL)
o Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system

ANTB
ANTA
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB

COM

POWER

RXA1
RXA2

TXA

RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4

TXB

DCOM:
DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs.
The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is
required when the DTRUs are insufficent
ONSHELL
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and
outputs them to the DDPU (4 carriers)

Interface

Type

Description

ONSHELL

DB26 (female)

For indentification of the board type of


DCOM and on-site status

TXCOM

N (male)

Output of combining signals from the


DCOM to DDPU

TX1

N (male)

TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

TX2

N (male)

TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

TX-COM

TX1

TX2

FAN BOX:
The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced
ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU
subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling
and Monitoring Board

STATE
COM

FAN
PWR

Indicat
or

Color

Status

Meaning

STATE

Green

Fast flash (4 Hz)

Communication between the NFCB and


the DTMU is abnormal. There is no
alarm

Red

Fast flash (4 Hz)

Alarm occurs to the board

Green

Slow flash (0.5


Hz)

The board is running normally

Orange (red
and green)

On

The board software is being upgraded

Green or
red or
orange

Of

There is no power supply and the board


is faulty

System Signal Flow:


o DL Signal Flow Steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and
processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU
and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
o UL Signal Flow Steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After
being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the
DDPU through the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to
compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of
the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the
LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then
transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
Um
D
D
MS Antenna
Feeder P
U
D
T
R
U
D Abis
T
M
BSC
BTS3012
Cabinet
U

Um
D
A
Antenna
MS Feeder F
U
D
T
R
U
D
Abis
T
M
BSC
BTS3012
Cabinet
U

BSC Abis

DTMU

DTRU

DDPU

BTS3012

Antenna Feeder subsystem:

Antenna

Types of Main Feeder:


Antenna
support
o 7/8 inch
Jumper
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
TMA
o 5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
Feeder
o 1/2 inch jumper
Jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m
Used between the antenna and the main feeder
Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester

Jumper

Antenna:
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an array of
element antennas,
Element
antenna
Feeding
network

Feeding
network

Antenna
connector
Directional antenna

Element
antenna
Feeding
network

Antenna
connector
Omnidirectional antenna

o BTS3012 antennas are classified:


By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional
antennas and directional antennas
By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual
polarization antennas

Omnidirectional
antenna

Single polarization
antenna

Dual polarization
antenna

BTS 3012 Configurations


1

2
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4

DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

6
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU
DDPU

DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2

DTRU
RXD 2

RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4

DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2

DTRU

8
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

DTRU DTRU

RF-EX1
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX4

DDPU

RXA1 Tx-com
RXA2
TX A TX1
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B TX 2
RXB3
RXB4

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2

DTRU DTRU

RF-EX1
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX4

DDPU

RXA1Tx-com
RXA2
TX A TX1
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B TX 2
RXB3
RXB4

DDPU

RXA1Tx-com
RXA2
TX A TX1
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B TX 2
RXB3
RXB4

TX 1 TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2 TX 2

TX 1 TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2 TX 2

DTRU DTRU

DTRU DTRU

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