TRI H HNG VNG

THI CHN HC SINH GII

LN TH XI

MN: Vt l - KHI: 11
Ngy thi: 01 thng 08 nm 2015

CHNH THC

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

( thi gm 02 trang, 05 cu)

Cu 1 (4,0 im)
Trn mt bn nm ngang v nhn, t mt khung dy dn cng hnh ch nht
MNPQ c cc cnh MN = PQ = a v NP = QM = b . Khung c t trong mt t trng
c thnh phn ca vc t cm ng t dc theo trc z ch ph thuc vo ta x theo quy
lut Bz = B0(1- x ), trong B0 v l cc
r
Bz
hng s dng. Truyn cho khung mt vn tc
x
O
v0 dc theo trc x (hnh 1). B qua t cm
N
ca khung dy.
P
a. Xc nh chiu dng in cm ng
trong khung v phng chiu ca lc t tc
dng ln cc cnh ca khung.

r
v0

M
y

hnh 1

b. Hy xc nh qung ng m khung
dy i c cho n khi dng li hon ton. Bit in tr thun ca khung dy l R.
Cu 2 (4,0 im)
Mt lng knh c tit din thng l tam gic ABC, gc chit quang A. Chiu mt tia
sng trng vo mt bn ca lng knh nm trong mt tit din thng. Do tn sc cc tia n
sc l ra mt bn th hai ca lng knh theo cc phng khc nhau. Bit chit sut ca
cht lm lng knh i vi cc tia t n tm bin i rt chm. Gi D l gc lch (gc
to bi phng ca tia l ca mt nh sng n sc vi phng ca tia ti).
a. Bit hiu s ca gc lch ca hai tia n sc trong chm l D nh. Chng minh
cos i / cos r
D ; vi n l hiu s chit sut ca hai thnh phn n sc ,
biu thc n
sin A

r, i/ ln lt l gc khc x mt bn th nht v gc l mt bn th hai ca mt tia

sng.
b. o chit sut ca lng knh i vi mt thnh phn n sc, ngi ta thay i
gc ti sao cho gc lch ng vi tia sng n sc t cc tiu. o gc chit quang A v
gc lch cc tiu Dm c kt qu: A = 600 10, Dm = 300 10. Tnh chit sut n ca lng
knh i vi tia sng n sc trn v sai s tng i

n
ca php o chit sut ny.
n

Cu 3 (4,0 im)

y0
x

Mt vt c khi lng m trt khng vn tc ban u t nh mt phng nghing ca

mt nm c t trn mt bn nhm (hnh 2). Mt nghing ca nm lp vi mt phng
nm ngang mt gc , gm hai phn, mi phn di L. H s ma st tun theo quy lut:
phn trn

x
x
tan v phn di ( 1) tan .
L
L

1. Gi thit nm khng trt trn mt bn. Lp

phng trnh ta x ca vt theo thi gian.
2. Lp biu thc v v dng th biu din s
ph thuc vo thi gian ca lc ma st do mt bn
tc dng ln nm, m bo cho nm lun trng thi
ng yn.
Cu 4 (4,0 im)

hnh 2

Mt thanh mnh ng cht AB c chiu di L = 2(m), khi lng

m c dng thng ng trn mt phng nhn nm ngang. St u A ca
thanh c mt vt nh cng khi lng m. Thanh bt u xung theo
chiu nh hnh v (hnh 3). Ly g = 10m/s2.
L
a. Vt cha ri khi thanh. Tm vn tc khi tm ca h ti v tr
thanh hp vi mt ngang mt gc .
b. Tm vn tc ln nht ca vt nh v gc khi .

hnh 3

Cu 5 (4,0 im)
Hy xc nh phng n o cm ng t trong lng mt ng dy di bng in k
xung kch G. in k xung kch l mt in k khung quay m khung ca in k c m
men qun tnh ln. Gc quay cc i ca khung khi c mt dng in tc thi chy qua
khung t l vi in lng phng qua khung.
a. Trnh by phng n o, lp cng thc tnh cm ng t t kt qu o. Bit dng
c b tr gm c mt cun dy bt c s vng dy l N, c in tr R bit v mt kha
ngt in K.
b. Cho bit sai s t i ca php o din tch, php o in tr, php o chiu di
u l 1%. Hy c lng sai s t i ca php o cm ng t bng phng php ny.
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