T o^\T

v |g<

meT

L Me" MXmX d6 w|@ m@

/ :gcA / / :=mv

|^T

VT oI ow|wzX m6 / ow\T / VT *
07703125638 ow|wzB z^< MdgT CK mT |`T
owT owme< |R .z_< mH .mR *

ohme" zX |R . eT *

ogR|^T ow! \# |Q |R 40 mH .oc" *

.YB <maX . g<|T @ . 5^T *

07810163360
07832537327

Facebook:
SayyedFadlullah

obX
oXm^T [Q zg T ?|B oX^T
www.sayedfadlullah.org
www.fadlullahlibrary.com
youtube/sayyedfadlullah

07812326490

m>|< Xm? <maX .og`g\^T .z_< *

07706935065
07702731980

!#* &
sayedfadlullah@gmail.com
info@fadlullahlibrary.com

# &
2 &

XXb

|wzZ=

dH YH ngfeU w }caU {L
deU ni pT}A R
dU U L{x w phUnH}U

}U d> dL {TkhU
Un_>
ha> U phYH

...n A
n infA p eA

phgfY
c_> {L lR UnUn=
ph]HU

b_U U B{x
hT }_x n\A dH w ne=
p`d= dbU
|U dH }hg^> U {g> phi}S

~x }ax
n_I R}x {bU {= peU

ex
{AU
nbZU
{= paU
...pS}aU

nS {L R phYH px}^fU |w nhU

|w dL \U nbUl= }_U Y UeU {hA zhZU
dL }hacU }]U
]B n fhY

ngU n AnI px}^fU

.nw}Hj= pY S

}_U nfU R RnbU YH ~T}eU R i

n_ZH }\= nfY n inex ncU |w }Zfi ni}x

U ncR Y }JneU
phYH
n_ZUn= ]d>

ng>nHneY ngaSe= H L c> nY {_= w

.{SnU p_hfZU
{hA zhZU U hRU dU ji nU R

UeU _i w dU hH R nL{U
UeU
cU
.}h[fU _i
QmaT
XG
}S|dT |wzX

GdT zdX
g`H
v g<
(|dw)

***

oXzaX

dJ nR}Y nd][Y ph]HU

{L

nghU qL U n Y new }B = {x new{A

pY |w {Y x}cU }bU = phYH p_x}ZU
{L .Y }nH h= ph]HUn=
nga
ph]HU

SL R = ~U deU dL `fx |U nhbeU new

.hSdeUn= SL Un_> inH bUn=
7

nR :n\Y
nd][Y negR x}aU }R nY

}aeU n[bfU w inU ZU R pJ}aeU nx~U w

}hQ R [fU neL }hacU }]U
d`UnR .hR

}i }caU }R }wn^Y Y ngd T ..ng_Y

n]U hcZU [fU h]_> x{U hhe>
ncA _= phA {_= L~U pY nedL dL
}wn^Y w
}ZU

Y ngd T ..nY~U |w R h]dU }g]eU

.@U
}]U }caU R x}aU

eU
{L {eU phde_U nbh]U w
Y

n[eU @}eU U TnU @}U q=Un=

cU R }U
{L (pf U
ncU ngH dL)

x{U R pAnbU nbUn= ~=nfU }> nI dL

.}B Y Un= bU }h`U Y yYnU ngK
{_eU }caU ~he>
U pU pY_U w UnR
p nB
dkx
}caU |w e_x
Yn_U w

|U bU
} hT R bdx {A eY nf= h= U |w nT
.}ZeU }h[eU nei p`dU x{UnT =}U Y
nhQ }B dL nai L ~_U lR
nf>n_eY R padeU }J bU h= U
Y n Bn }g^Y {U YncY Y n HnH n fecY }_x
.d U }wn^Y Y

|w x}c> U nfd U nH Y _U
{= ph
fx{U @U
w ngUn[H Y

pUnU
} eU
px{U
dH e^_Y R sgfx |U nf>n_eY R

U
{_= neR) i nH dL }B n> }]U

R hSnU ph@nfU w {A pS}R (\U

|w R }cU Y q`d= rxnA dL nfH nfU
(A}R gx{U ne= ~A T)
n eU
I
Y gR }cU Y q`d= negY nx}U |w {fL

xA
w n[f U {R nhdh}H

hedeU nR neU dU o_I w ghU dU

hwnaY g>nH{bY
dU Y px{A }]U
R @~hU

.ph@nfU w {A pS}R lR }aU {_>

negY ij=

ngbhb> U U _x U nxn`U {w L nY

Y {>
w R}J LY Bn= d> ngilR

ng@ h= ox}bU U U ? }B }]U gR

}hB }J h= xn_dU pehdH ph= nx ? }^fU
A }J he@ h= }ZY pLnfS U ngi

U _x |U {gU f_x |w U Y

.ng\_= {w |w {A dL }[bx {S bhb> U

U fx{U h@U Y efU |w R{x pbhbU R

U dL U p Sn_Y deU UneU }B p_JnbY
>}h?j> Y h[dU L{= L L}U } c f eU
nci
.dU {L Y }U o@= n Y~U padeU

nei cU ~xne> Lne@ {h_[U dL

pgU Y U y[x }RnfU p_h]bU {A

U
pLhY U {_i pLnedU pinhU Y n iU }B
!{L
x{ nei
{_U

{hb_> pYnS {I
}YnR HnhU eU dL

 U {H nYcA K
R
{Y dL qei |`>
}B }dU nY rhA {L {L }]U

A n_x Unx eU pehS pn_edU p}R

hdL nai hU neHU hw nhdL Y TnU ~fx

n[L b ZU n=b_U S x
}eT _Y Yn_x nei

Hx = nU
L b i nY pHnfeUn= }T .pLn]U

U qd rhA >}@ fehg= } L |U abU

nI pfx{eU R n hZaY
y }eU }I U nB
ne= }eU nI dL {U
pYnSl= bx nZY hdL
ng@ ngi }eU }I nL Y nT ai nU
{jR d_ax }cfY L wnfx w n hwni cx hcR
{d@ hine= }eU nI {dx i gZeU R
!{d@ pnY = > Y {dx

R }f> nH
H new x}aU }R lR }hB
{L nY hdL nh\b> }caU {@
negR ph]HU

.{hZ
x }caU U neghdL fx ndU nfd U
TdT zg@

( zgK mw ) oT

cw v m^T

10

meRuX X |T gG :og\GT zK

pAnU dL {hA p`dT

o[_U
f_U p`U nhI

=}_U SU ng= }ex

U cZeU Y }hcU pUn_eU

o[_U
:}w^U |w Y bi nfd_x YH

rAnU SY }caU {L {L hbU f_U

ngfY }U H
ngUn_Y }J ng=nH R YjeU

.nwn>

11

[S }cU fR R YH zxjU {gI {bR

q_R hA o[_eU

pf H dL }bU
pR
}[U i

nY d]eU U
pAn
nw{A ngi L~> w hU

}Bv= cZ=
{_Y
}R Y hU |w qU

gR {U f_Un= cx U hU A pL}ZY
.S fL w |U }caU f_Un=

px}R }wn^T }caU R {L {L lR |U

|w _R ng_in }cR R nY dB L }h_> w ph_eY

nhB n ewY
f_U {H i hin_x |U nhU

U bx >nd ]Y T
U }RhH bU
.R{w T
f_U

o[_U
}]B nU pehdU px{U n \x {i |U

L }h_U px}A J yYn U ohd`> w

nf= Y A hbU }hacU L {h_= {b_eU
.o_ }Y pbhbA R yYnU cU
.{AU {dU

h=nS nx Y }[U
dL qd@ U px}ZU af UnR
cex R .phgx{= pbhbT = d > o_[U Y h=nw
= _Y yYnx eY H n YnY c>
}caU {L nghU L{> U ph]HdU
phew
}h_x

nY {gI YH eeUnR .nfw inh> {[= i |U

qi}S U yYn>U i H Y {gZx
n HnH pdcZeU .nhA Y } hT R Y{U f_Un=
nY {b= }hQ Y yYnU R deU pdcZY R e>
pdcZY w
S
Y ai Y yYnU R I T
g o[_U
R _U Unx = .fx >{ d @ nf=

gfY n f K = fYkx nY
~fY
nT gR = fSx nY T

R J}ax
hH hdL Un_> dU Y
>nR !hR ZdU
p}R px
ax rh= fYkx ne= pbU
nY
dL w}hQ n e d]eU U
dL gR }B }dU

12

 R JnU
SY n UnQ pUnU |w L sfx .I T

{fL B R A haUneU n> { U

}]U

hA R .phinU p]hU Y ph~U nxn\bU _=

gij= }T|= g[B
n YS {Y Un_> n> UeU

[fx }B }U U _ex x|U w nL Y

K |Y Q
e @ ^ g Q a T ^ d w w
{ T m

.[- :}Y~U]

lR U Y }T
gU L ]fx |U P fU

{A
|U
Zx
{be= >L phbA R {A
nS phLeU U gfe= hT}ZeU oJnx
mh
:
w
X Q zv c ^ T Sm
.[ :jH]g

13

dL ni ph[I
[x =}>
sgfY i .._i

nY .{@U b_U hc> x}B }A nH

n> sf ZU { U
}dU d]eU o[_U

}B }U dL nai Y ni fex ilR x}B

{L nefh= .hdL J
neH
new ph]HU

n f ZY n R}]Y
ni cx R hdU sgfeU

ex f_eU |w dL x}B Y aSY R nA

K m X mhv g@ n@
:QhfYkeU }hY S

K mX m hv [g_< _< mX m Xw [g_< bw

.mX m Xw g@ bw

~gT :nbR o[_U

|i U P ^L fU

nL {S
ogZ^T
cK =mR X me X ~gT ogZK
T mK X me X

U px} L w .ogZK
cK mX X me X ~gT

|i
pe
i T
L nx}U Y {x{_U .ph[_U

R qhU w
Y pY[U {_U of > dL {Tk>
neT }U x{U R B nH dL x}B
wzT Q oXZT Smw :US {eY
n L

bewzT meT dm= Q :}B px R

.ncacT o|dX odmdTmQ
lR S Y
=nT R U cA Un_> n> U

n v { = c Y ` Q K me = T G c T ^g
:h^_U
I
.[ :nai]w
| <mZT

X c T |
b w

***

14

|g`bT {?
zxjdU pidY
phw x{b> }_Y R qU

pdhe@ [= ex{b> U nx HnR YH

nU nS nefhA x{U ng= eT U pinx{U gR
@
d ^ h b g c K p d d = b e w b T p c d S g T :L

nfhI dU A .[:{neU]me w G b T pg

}hY A
R n >nh= {Zi nefhA dU {eA zhZU T{U
:nghR bx Q hfYkeU
15

}Y
c>

qiR

he>
}=
}\x
{bU

nS}U ~@
(pRnb?) {h@ {Y nijR U Y cU
U {e>
ngi = }[_U |w {hU qhU nfL ]S

U pS}R Zi Y {x{>
YH }[_U
px}hac> pT}A nwnL cex U ha pT}_Y {_=

 R ?nL U YH zxnU ngR}L pxY

nR
}ac= ecA gi f_Y Y pedcU e> nY c=

}U g= qd hedeU Y }hcU oc>}Y }I

R i Q oUnJ = = dL
nY }hac> U
Y }hT ph[_Y }L neY
hcU S L p=U
pUnH hU cR hcU S U _R x|U w gi
:nghR n@ {[U |w R

afU q\Q
nei =}U

o\`> U ilR {_= nY)

nehR ni}^i p=U qdbH }acUn= ai dL {gI lR

ox
dU H dL ni|=ni {bR fh= nffh=

.()(hfnU

U hx gd_@ |w px}hacU g>{hbL

I pd ^Y q> >
i hedeU nY R
peUkY {x kw zxj> R eUnR
|U naU

L }bi nf T nefhA pbhbU R pL}Y

{wnZY SU R

n[i nf T U ngc> U phY}@ neL d>

j=

}i nfx nY~U nf= U w|U pY{[Un=

dL ngfY ^R w nY h_U
Y
(L) }[_U B {x

.ga U U

. ZU hA zhZU }hcaU b_U ()

16

BkeU
nfU ngdbi U pL}eU
{wnZeU d> Y

@}=
}gfU U w}hY nf? bU }[U B
{gR
L{R hU }_R neA dL }Yn= x

qi Y UjH L~R

? P dU H oAn nB = dU {L ni :nS

.L~R neU
fL bH nT Y UnfhU =? U w
nfL~R :U UnS

._i :nS

_eH rx{=
h= L nf?{R
hdL :U UnS
.= nf_afx dU _U P fU Y

b= oeQ
:P dU H L = f?{A
:nS

17

mfgQ dw hz< mfgQ dw mdS ?|T ncR mfgQ dw

X | ^ < few R
mfgQ gw |QmS mfgQ xZw m eXjX

.gcR mghzT

}c= = R b> neR nfUjH rx{U |gU :UnbR

. }hB neghdL f?jR }eL
nw}B RB
R neL R b> nY :UnS

.nw}B R ngU
R n b Y nT i :nS

{_= hcU S dL
R b> neR :UnS

|ai fx dL n hS > {I
cfY dUn= dL i :nS

.}h[=

ngneH dL n@}U U> gU > i :UnbR

! {A nwnfdS nY pdS f dbfU dU ngUn_R dL
R dA w >}Yn= = dS ? a cR |BjR
(eU }hT ) }SY i q> U~i A ngdeA pxngi
.eR R ng= |bR w{A nw|BjR pJ fY q]bR

Y nwnbU ng^adR !e? }h`= ngd A }h`= :w{A nS

=}\R pY|U
w }x~fB = }eR
ahH w{A |B ? eR
.ah=
}x~fU oAn >jR R nR |w :UnbR
!njR

hSn fT U :nS nB

= gfY U nedR
R q?{A nY deU i j= cfY dL
neR nehR
.hdL :dS iefY {bU n ?{A H

neU R Y nR =|R _jR = nR

dU b > }Y ni i :qUnbR }eU dL dS
nfH dS J Y i ? dS !ngf]= }bR
.()px{h[U
.- }]U zxn> ()

18

nw S _f[> nY |w hU chdL dUn=

pxw qhU !|w nfS R }hacU
nS}U ~A
y=|U

qi U pxgU hL w nw}hQ L nghU efx U

|gU !phZAU phY}@ neL d= U U

U nS}U ~A
U }R Y j>
pRnb? px{U R qdS

}@ ph_e= ai {h_x zxjU = p^dU {hU c>

.nU

}@ Y h=nw kw c> neY

Q}U dL

=nbeU R ilR Q dL
nY }hac> dL g>}@ Y
R R {S }i = n\Y } hac= }hacU @x R

gSbA gYH L pHnfY Y }T

} dL {T

}gfU w L H {bR hedeU pdYn_Y g_Y Yn_U

X :nS }aT w
:nS bRnfeR :hS |Q
|`bT

19

jv TmS XmR ZT T XmR gaQmedT

ghR b> nY :hS .f= nhm< b= |a=

.i\AiQ Ti=
:nS
R

n hdL
hT =}`x UnY }A = {> U Y

gx oA nY kw }ac= cx U Q
wn@ nT
.}a T gi w{b_e=

Q
g>nL~i U dQ
Y H nHnS nY T

d oUnJ = = dL

nfYnY ninL nY Q px}hacU

gdS dL hedeU }x
{i hdL YH dU

~gcQ z^< T ca= :Q bhR {_= Y

.<miQ ImT ncI dS i\AiQ T ncI X

}hac> L >
U px}hacU nLneU {i hU

T}x
}Un=
ghY hedeU pYnL
gi }eU

P fU n? _=
}T|= dax = dHx

.P >nR {UY
q@}B pS}aU d> A Y
T
p@Y e> {Q U }n_eU px}hacU nLneU

@= >}gI {_U `U hH qdeA pYnL

I
|U }Y ow|eU {hb_U R nghaUnY
gfh= gHj= A
hedeU _ phbfU H

d Y gd_@
.n \_= g\_= bx }?nfY n S}R }AnfY
U nT}U |w f@ R oU
L nfZ R U
eY
}B pg@Y R n bx}J n gi nwneL f_U

neU n T}ZY n h=nT nT n edY }U R g_Y a >

nT}U |w n> gR H H U|U }Y
ni{@
gce>
>n_d ]> {nbY R{wj= gdg@ x{dU

Y = gJnA {L nbi ~Y cZ=

[f=
.i@ he@

20

oA
afU w :ngfY }B YL U R wnH

n gi rh= pnU phafU {b_U neJ nhi{U

ngfgx pbx}]= }U eA nY{U }ZU hS>

bU nfhdL ax }aeU hU A
R nY{U nAnH dB R }cU pxne_H
I

c=
{e_x g_Y w Y
h}H nT}hY {fL
}hh`> hh=nw nw }ZY ni U bU
I nheY
q> n _J YH Un_U pJnB

|w Y {A pbdJ J
x U =}_U h=}UnT
.=nH R y |w h}H {
h=}U

21

phHnS pahfL nHneY R bR qhU pdcZeU

(f_U pRnb?) pwZY
pRnb? R = nfw nfw oc>}>

nY{U aH f_U sgf> }]U

sf> pJnB p_>

hfYkeU dL nS n KQ {I
nLne@ }R f[>
.H {A
dL x}RncU

***

G z Q e^T X
H zxj> R n \x nw f_U {wI Y
ge@ Y pYn_U oT dbi nY P dU H {_=

heU phahT }c= = = {eY bY A hedeU

dL P fU pZnL B U ex{b> dbY {_= =

!ZY
w J

{eY L f{eU L dU {L = {eY :nf?{A

{bR

i S pinfT S neU n_U = }eL Hx =

{eY }R =n fL }a>

{S }c= = = {eY
geY
nghU vR p=}B U gi A bx}J R \eR

pxn_Y }B n]aU B A n_U = }eL n@

pLnS dL dL U gi A {eY
odJ R sx{A =
:nS :UnS i}cfx {A g= }Y
w :gUjR x}]U

nS Un@ @}=
ni lR p=}U d> qdB i :w{A

22

A \T}x bd]inR p_cU

w w :sx{A =

n Z]L ex nT {S @}HnR {eY

dL dB

eA}U {L B o? :nS .n]aU i = dSjR

:nbR {f@ R nT n_U = }eL U }c= = =

g inR sx{A = pxn_Y U r_= } B bx dU

f :n_U = }eL HjR

:pxn_Y nbR {ee=

!nghw !{eY
L d B eL = }Z= = pinfT dS

:}ebU]| < }T
Q | < b T b T X | g A S m
` S
pxn_Y U nbR neU Y }]S ibH :{eY nbR [
_fY ci {= }]S hbH dU inbH :sx{A =
nbR n Y} Y n en edS A neU }Zx neL

23

}c= = = nx f dS dU eU hA}U Y dU

nbR hd `U
heU Y dU hbx veK qi

hU hU U hU p@nfU
U

pxghU = nx :{eY
e^x nhU bx dU U U nei neL U
> Y
U dU hU >
ni}S qi w {L

pxn_Y U nbR .`d= nY fY `d= nY {x R ahH nT

neU |w @ dB = f nY {> :sx{A =
neUn]R = d_R :nS nfUn= hdL S}A ? qheU

dU _x @ i dU x dU nhUj= d_R
dU ngd_@ neT n YH }= ng= fR>
U nfU |w

neT nhU dL hdL ngd_x dhdB hw}= dL

dU S}x @ i nhU }ei dL ngd_@
nf= n_U = }eL U nI |w pxn_Y YnY

pxn_Y U nbR }h_H chdL dU nw qB ned T ^d>

= ne_= dS nei n edK dS i :sx{A =

Un= eL @ !neL qi nY :{eY

nS naL

T X
~L

dU nS {S }bU dU cA {=
:@
b T v T i Q c T }h md < b w
[ :{neU] | Qm

v T i Q
v T i Q [ :{neU] d Tm]T
` T
nijR ngdeL nhI hdL nfebfR [ :{neU] a Gm
Y dS Y dbR _ax dR n fdL pRU Y dx
? bfL }\R Y{bR
sx{A = pxn_Y o\`R nfU
pZnL U d= nedR nfUn= S}A neA @ R nbU
L{> T }= R qfS {x{I n L~@ hdL qL~@
= pxn_Y n_U = }eL nhaH = = pxn_Y dL
ncR nghU {U nghB {eY nhL q\S sx{A
n i_dY sx{A = nT :nS ngUnhL Y {eY = HnbU
.()Q oUnJ = = dL
n hB
ox

. {x{U = = pQU sgi }I ()

24

|` bdT
a\hU }gdU nU }bU R pheh>
= >jx ?
{A
}T }eU |w cU {x{@ p` }hacU p` dL
U ph=nw
nR A ne=
= bH eY
nS

nH i dL pd eU w }a cx ncR nR R
{[hU hedeU j= {x
n ]In= edS nT ngga>

25

ngfY) =nT R nR {A R i A a> neahT nR

R {[hR U nhfU }hT @

L jx (pfU

{fL }RncU n _J }RnT gR {fL nhfU _R }c>

ij=
U nY Y A
!}
L

dL p_hZU }hac> hB U s i pheh> =
.ghU Y }]B {I
w@ p\R}U ghe>

U) :nbR p\R}U cA R YT pheh> = oT {S

ghU ph= qdT \R
y= nI y= n xgx

.()(H L {>}Y
i \R}U ph= T U
:nbR mT nY

qhd \R}U egU dB qhd Un= nY)

n_x ghdL d x n[fU ghU dB
.()(gn= Tk> {gZx Tnfx (~x )
:bx Tzh }@ <

x{> R}U L R n[fU f_x gUS nY)

pS}R w nei hedeU Y hU R}U lR }bU

x}ZL e= P dU H Y {_= ngU
{A
R n[f U ghU }Y }> panJ w ...pfH
.()(}acU |cU
:nS w z_T |vmaT zK

fY p_I ni{@ }acU Y f= nf_eH nfx nY)

.()(R}U ow|Y R

dL g>n@ R o@ kw }hac>) :n \x nS
eL {S U {x ? n hI {x}x {S ij= gUS {U dU
. deU n[U
. n_U n_R dB
. [aU nT
. deU

()
()
()
()

26


.()(..hR U {= i i neilR i ? Z=
}Y i
:US ogdg= < h\x

nS }hQ d_U U hfeU Y {bL Y)

xj= nY dL h@nU n`U nS pU~fe= kw
kw .. H p_x}I pbhb= wn@ UnQ gR nH
P dU H p_x}I ai L @nB
Y }I
f H
lR nH xj> gU hU px}U U }B
cx U hdL An }bx
|U ~nU w nU xjU
.ng@ Y R hLnfeU ned_U xjT @ hR
cU ne@ pf U ncUn= U gU hU kw
}I
gdxj> n[fU ghU xj> f@ Y xj> gU
.(w w xj>
:nS mvT zK < zdX

27

f_x gd\R R }?nc> }bU nx qR}L lR)

dL pni
ngLee= }>eU rxnA p=n[U
w{> gLeY R gb R {bL eR gUneT
An= gH
phbA {bL x{U L ge^_Y {>
dUn= }aT {bR hdA
gH
phbA nbL Y gH

x
x|U p\R}U kw oUnQ ..UH Un_>
.=nU {[eU ()

gi =@ = An= gH
phbA {b_x p=n[U
Y U }x Un_> dU U U|= =}bx
Y @

()
. (gfx
mdcK X v d@|T zK < g\cT zK < zdX
ah aw owzeT KzT
:ogdg= < K
g>}In_Y gAn[Y p\R}U dL U

}Y
nY)
nx hB oi h^L }]R gU w}aT nbL Y
Y }? R Hnci dS Y Y c>}Y dL
.()(nex dbU Y ng=bL n =i i|U
acx U gi dL phw}cU {bU Y }Y d=
gLn> }Y UnA = nw bU na=
aUnx
pf H U nT A p\R}U = q> nY c=
gij= |w gaSY }=
U i
ngf H pax}I pxi
UH dU nA Y gaUne= aU dU U =}bx

.fU nx R pf H qinT A

ow nfw Y ...) :@ngfY R pheh> = bx nfw Y

n neU
_= }> U ngbaU Y ow Y

~heU
pd[Y \R}U Y f U ~hex

R gU n_I
. p\R}U dL }U
()
. phf U {U ()

28

|w pd[Y Y ^L gaUnY gi}w @ gfL

_= R hU nx hU ow |U |w oeU

p@ {aY nI B R nT eU
nL }Y |w cU oeU
U _R pd[Y dL

|w = n e }Ze= hU }ZeU _x \bx

n_I cx U n AnY nT nacU n_I nU Y
n_I cx U ~n@ ilR }a[U pYne_U dT gU
.()(U L gi gU n_I n lR ghdU
nS @ngfY R pheh> = dbi nY U nY
U) :
cU ngU P fU L y
U pYne_UnT U
R gaUnY }ZhR p\R}dU n_I |w R n
.(ngU
:zgfdT Q |T
zK < mR

29

{S i n fA n AnY hehU R U nT {S)

> neT hehU R dU Y pLne@ = >
P fU L {S neZU R pLne@ gfY

R U dL R}U qdQ nedR n _he@ ng@U

phw}T gU |=nfY ned_U w}T }hQ = ]dx U hehU
()
(hRU dUn= }cY i }A i g= ZdU

. pheh> = pfU
ngfY ()
. {hgeU ()

:ogdg= < mR

}> p_hZU }gU rxnA R |cU }T nei)

rxnA U R _R ]U |T w }gU
pfU
T R {@x |gU gfx nfU dL ng= U
pe
Y
yeU pfU
Y }T|x gi U nhaT hhRcU

= x{b> }T|x neT pdeUn= }gU }> haU dL

.(p\R}U n_I Y nT |w U i }eL }c=
:nS nefhA }LnZU dU

wn@ T Y H pfY nhR

Y n[i pd S nx
UnL T
|w
n YnA qfT }[U

~_U w } }nR x{U dL

nfU oJnB nefhA pUU ~_U

{ {S
^ T R
nS
@ v T T a w m
m\ g YT
:

me gX zK mh T mS m\ g YT
f e g < }e
w
.[ :}H]
{_=
{x{@ }cR hU >jx Y }`i nfR}L nY T
RH Y |B nehR jZfeU x{S y=|U bU }]=
}_eU {LnbU bZfY h^f> {fL y=|U {hb_R
R h^fU nghU {fx U px}caU ph_@}eU L{=

30

_R Y
inT x|U U }cR U @}> y=|U
=n[U aS rhA H R p_hfZU pd_aU |w
neU R Y nR =|R = nB = dU{L
. n b=nH nf_Y }Y
neT YnA w >}Y ]= }b=

px}ZU ngR}L pex{S pHneY }U ]S {T

phini }hQ phde_U |w ng>nRnb? ngHnf@ de=
n@ {_= phdwnU R }_U _= {U pR}_Y qinT
{_= }RnT hU eA i P fU L qx U H
[fU = }U ~=
phL}ZU
}Y i _]S

L h^f> nggfx U {hb_U d> eU Hk>

U
R ec> }cU p?ncU .heU y=|U bU R
x{U Y }Y
nx =nw h^fU |w nY
.nTngi |w pfL}ZU x}ZU
31

Y {L dL phUnbU gx R {e_x kw
dx nw}ha> ngdxj> nx U nx}U rxnA
nbU R phY}@ gHnhH Y RU ng[i nfL
Y eL~x U g>nL
x}Y
nghL}I

}U
dL phYH pRU hHj> n ing= ngUB
\R
yh L}I
i
{@x i dL

yx}
\R n hA
cx L
y= @ dL {x

{_U
bU h= x}aUn= [fU !p_ Y pxi
pf H

phT|dU h]U ngUn= n nB y=|U qd_@ y=|U

H {bR pd ij= HU U qex

i{eU yx}U }hH Y Yn_U pbx}J nbdU {LS
.dbUn= heU L gi neT neU

***

32

caTm< gdT oX|@

33

x {S
nL nT }U ~A
j= _U nfhdL cZ

H Y R }eU
}Yn= qhU |i }U

H ~=
naU Y {hTj> U Y pxn`U _U

T }U R pn ac> px{U n_eU aR

{hTjU nfw }U ]bR dw {S UnfY {fdU {Tk>

ncU pdeU
}`U nT U ..pdeU
}`U hU nRU
R }U pL}I qinT ngi }g^x .}hcU _R ncYn=
.nY~U U
= = dL
nY U dL hU{U }x _U
b> px}U }Yn_U = }eL ~A
oUnJ
fU nedR
P dU H U }U d@ i
.()d w }T
}U

. i n= ()

 nY
~A
{S Q oUnJ = = dL

:U

U|R P dU H U deA
{L = }eL
y[x
nga_\U }^i i nB _= dbi

.nghdL x_U

neU phRnfY ngd S Y nB |w U n Rn\Y |w

U nR neT }RncUn= A pdeU
nbx pY}A Y q?
H]U zhZUnT ghdL Un_> dU phYnY ngbR
heU x :nS ()pxngfU ()eU h=nT R
|w S \bY w neT nw}hQ }U R nacUn=
U nR nacU }A ncA nhU nhH R }baU
R d U {h_H = ()}}U R x = zhZU
()
ncA }x}> R d U pY_U ()x}ZdU YnU
R inU {hgZU ()od]eU gfY ()ngbaU }T|>
U i dU eA }wU oAn nR {S ()UneU
.()U R n RB {x
. eU
. pxngfU
. }}U
. x}ZdU YnU
. ncA }x}>
. ngbaU }T|>
. od]U gfY
. UneU
. cU }w@

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

34

w nacUn= A heU pY}= cU { Y

:ngfY heU L phwnfU {n_eU nx}U

:nS Q dU {L = L pS{ = {_Y }_Y

a< |X ow|G cK T |gX q^< mS P eT

:aw > oXmK <m Q > `h omA Q ? }K cT

z_= cTm< |`S X c=mR cT gG Q cT < }P

.() zgT ca= cd= c_=

= he@ }eA = {eY }_Y :ngfY
cT G mS :nS Q dU {L = L newT
c_= z_= ...mv|gXi< mK ow|G q^< P
.()m g m ghmQ m gH ca= ...cd=
pYn_U }J nfS}J Y }hT }B nx
.pUjeU U }^i pUnJ phZB nw}T L nf}L

35

Y hU dS {_= }RncU ]S Y nbx {S nY

= pdeU
f_Y Y R}_U wnaeU w neU nfY pdeU

}= dL pS{ Y U }U ]S dL pdeU
{

}_U }^f= }U n\L Y I

nY U {xkx

hcfU f_> pdeU

Y hx`dU nedT Y naeU w

.qheU
}J Y I ]b=

. nHU ()
. RncU ()

{_
x qheU ]S dL {H cex i ?
U n= qUjH
:nS {UnB = hU }_e= pdeU

Y
oA
n x{A Q dU {L = L nfx ni :qdbR Q

R nS i f`d= :qdbR v mX :nbR fY _eH

hY ]S eR :qdS
q
...qhY

@ ]S @
hd_R U
ai nh@ hR cx nY = _R f]= I

geT ow w bT :Q nbR pdYnT afU px

ow ...mew omX T |T gQ rc= R X \< Q

c< w m =X z^< < X mdcQ ...o>cT T {v

.eK mf< r

w |g_T T ocdT

pdeUn=
qheU ]S {S Q nYnR

T ocdT
c< w m =X z^< < X mdcQ :nR

.eK mf< r
w ...|g_T

phxnU ocU _= dbi nY ni}T neY

[eU

Y
}eL ~A
{S Q oUnJ = = dL

P dU H U deA
Y q? neU nfY
{L =

nY U nfH }RncUn= A pdeU

pY}= L}ZU cU

R h= w P fU L
U|U }_Y nfHl=

hBkeU _= oT R bfeU |w dL nfU Y {=

.P x}cU H}U Q dL
dL |cY

36

 {@ nfed H U i dL
n Y}Y
hU }RncU ]S
{ {_= ~U \bx U lR @}Y w nei
_R }> SB eU
U Q hfYkeU }hY dL

Y
Y }hcU }T {S n_R Y @}eU fY {[x L
U {L = }eL S {_= Q n hdL hBkeU
nS n]U = }eL UjH {_= U d L L dx
=@ R Q nR ngfY }hB }_U R hU i U
< G K YS
h :n]U = }e_U

pggG
. {L = }eL f_x dK

{eU R TnU nI R {haeU U }T

= B ncY R nhi{U = = hh[U dL
ZT R dh= yR = = pxngfU px{U R }hT
R I}gI = pxfU }hU R }hT = pe`U
.w}hQ oSnfeU

37

}hcU nx}Un= U {hxj> cex neT

Y px}eU

{Z
x nT Q n hdL nR U pYn_U }J nfS}J
yx}@ dL ~gx j= hd>nbeU nx}U }Y dL
pdeU
L gf U nxn }B Y nT hb= dex
.{n_Y }]= U neT b_U odcUn= U

***

Q |S cK
ofH

<|S Q zK

}@

:px R n@
H (}T dL) hU = dL

inQ = }c= U fR eU ~w n neghdL dU

dL Y nbU >}nB R }T f_J {_=.. nhU

}T j= _U bi {L
~i @ }gK
~R

dL ah= =} pg@eU nf? inQ = }c= S Q

naUnR }U R _hJ I |w ng_]bR H

}\x ah=
}\x {S ..g@hU = }bx Y T
n _x} |w bx {S .. e@ R ncY
H
.}B ZU neU bfx ..n A}Y
h= i {L eA }T j= nB b>
dL
{U Y hf[U |g= } R nY Q hU

!}T

38

px}U |w Unf> ned_U _= pbhbU R

ngU {x dR ngU {[Y L = R}Un=

.}=nfeU n]B _= pfU dL

ngT U >nb eU
{e_eU n[eU R rU {_R
}? n fhL }U |gU {i U hbx}aU Y BkeU

n[bU
cx nY dL dbi R {eL n]U _dR

.gdhY
Y nB fx nY n UnQ x|U
nY dL UneI w T|eU }dU }B _\eU

}U ] b R }T hU = dL {hgZU nbY Rnfx

}\Un= q? U pdeU
xn[Y d@ Y deA
. ngY}A phgbaU
Y Y _aU |w { L{= bi cex R
39

p_H {S pU= nfR}_eU U }T dL

{hgZU
T|eU }U n [B gbR edL
L e\>

nf}R dR Q hU U }U eA {S }T

ceeU }hQ Y lR }T Y _aU |w { phincY

_aU |w L Q hU nY {_= bU
T|eU }U U \bY w neT = n}U ngK

Q hU nY pe[_R
> phfx{U hUkY

{ a> U n}U {L L }h_U }U hdL

 \R n[i {A Y _aU
.nf= {A Y { L
bH hS U }U { neA cex _i
nf? @}U f_U }T dL
n=} L jZi }U

_U
U|T cx U T|eU }U pUnfeU
a o>ncU fU |g= nT }U
.[U |g= nfhU U si nY dhY
Y hdL

w T|eU {U SU }B {_Y
pe? dL
}U ]S }U R hdL n_eU }hQ Y
~fU U nw }U \> {_=

pheA f_x penS }U >nbY

]bU pT}_edU
dL gU
R n [B gU pf ^Y hR }x{b> S
kRnc> hZhU h= cx U rhA ]U p_S Y

pT}_eU L w|U f_x >nbY

]bU ~fUnR

hd>nbeU {A
U
Qnx acx w }hx qSU

.d>nbY Y bY
R bhR gH h]x pf_J p=}\=

]bU }T ~i hA phRnT pxneA

@
}R
R hZhU h= ngU naU dL SU {_
x @}U
.{ _U
{_U

lR U T nin> U
|U eH
hR}U dU

?U x R qhU w = nex nT |U
|w b= bi nf_x R T|eU {U S=

40

= dL {hgZU nbeU nH dbi j= nL L }U

hU dU {L = _hI
|U Q }T hU

jv
cK zfH fcT
:Ub= pT}_edU ~fU hA

m acA meT H
m a\eX m ac A
P
fgT |< hkQ aT

.P TG|<

***

41

 G
eKT
Y H {U Tn_eU SeU hi
bx
nx}U {i rhA }hacU nw f_U

H i U }hZ> nU |w R pehbU
p\haeU
n _JnS n \R R}x nT
x}U xU ohUnH T

deU hB A
R deU ngHnex cex U
x{b> }An= ni}Y H x d_i nfi }hQ
T
phini x{b> B }A nei ninx{U

ni}[L R nghU p@nU Yj=

i U ni R

ni ni {x}> }hacU bU }[L |w

Y
dL qfw pceUnR nghR dU ngL U hini

hY
Un_> dU bU nR U n
hT}= ni
R
ni dL cA
o b d c T < m
hinil=

? h
z ` w X mfg
Q ^ = T mR o ` gc A Q Km
R T
m
Q
X zT ` w mfg
za h z d < x h h m

42

.[ :}bU] d c ^ = mX c K h

gZxn_= nfU nfU f hdL dU H hfYkeU }hY

q_e@ }[Y n_=
Lne@ RncU hiS T

mX :m`e meT :nbR pfJeU xn_U {Y

.cT Q T |g]h wzT Q T

}B Q n hdL
nY px}U e\Y nY }T|>

n[fU ghU ni d
A gi hedeU h@ j=
|gP fQ dG md T oZ P mX z@
T :ie\Y nY nbR
n aHj>
cx ofx |B nY :px}U b> ? cX

ne= n[fU ghU nf= hedeU h@ d_R nY dL

.cdex

U x ngJ pe dL
{eY
nfU {S |cw

n> U Y{S
[=
H
neU n Yne> p\SnfY
43

n= = pheh>
L{U nwU {L = {eY

=
.hU

U dH x H dL pU w
fL
{A
A dYn_> R >}hH P ^L H}U phgfY
w

{wnI }hB n_e@ px}ZdU {S

P i rhA hnfY Y
U U L{x H dL
.f_U ]U |fx fL
:{wZU _= nfw }T|i

|Gm< Q|T

pha
|B ehR |B }hB Q dL
nY yR nY{fL
= nL{R o]B = hA qf=
nx :U nS hU ng_R{R

ng_\> =
nghR }x A P dU H {x R
P dU H U bx}J R ng= }Y = ng@}BjR .x

dU H nbR n L~@ ngA w~> ncR dbU dL

}L ?
P
< mw od@|T eX pK}h :U|= dL neU
afU nwna]nR qedHjR H nghdL P dU H

.p=kY
ngbL ?
}Y qincR ng@~>

{A {gx U i P dU H ncY Y
eL
>nbT pdS inT Y}@ h^_U bdU n b Y nT

gRn_Y _= gU YjH w}T lR U Y ~eA

hU n@ wnH Y @}B P dU H gfYjR

.gfL naL gYH bR x{x dL edH P

44

45

|Yx }R
= a :kw {A nT
{S phY
fYjR
P dU H eU ow = }heL U YjHnR
ng= B U YneL n]L
{x}x w }heL bdR .pcY
ai R dU }T a nx :nS }R
}U oT}x
nbR .= @ {S P dU H nY |gR ngcdg>
xeU oA x oA U {_x w a
.fed c> R f L }Q :n b=nH phdwnU R peTnU
edL a :fe]x {x}x w }heL U nbR
~L
~L
eL
= nfU }hB nfU }=
nfU \R
nY {x w a nbR .cdY cdY R}I R}I
i :{`U Y hdwnU hdL ]i nY ai }S R
= [>
neT hU i :}heL U nbR .ai dL RnB

}heL neU
a jeJnR .}T U Y dA w
@}R .inY pYL hU ng_= U P dU H pYneL
L~x |w :nbR P dU H dL = S A _Y
.z :P nbR ffY i
.x}gI nhUn= fd_@nR :nS

.|fH o^< mgTm< ph :P nS

***

 T
z@ }P Q eK
{eL Y~gi {A x edeU Zci nY{fL
A nUn= bI}R P dU H U T}ZeU
nT daU aI qA}@
x}ZU g@ s I
.U Un_> dU aA U P dbx

cT
:bx w neU i x{x n _R P nbR
zH
cT < |w}K :TmR g@ fgT cK [P zH

cT
cT < xgdT :TmR mZeT cK [P
zH
.=|K Q h X X cK [P

g@ dL {U nH ned T P i :rx{U R
.I fY @}x R gU R = Y}R {h= Unf> neU
ghdL L{> :P U hS {S
fcT :P nbR
.dc^w fhkQ XR zv

[A
R xc`w gS :ghdL n aH P bx nT ?

.cT T vKzw v zTm< fgh

?

46

e^T X eT cG
n _H n hS
q?{A {UnB pxneH hUn_= H n@

}hcU {U U|U nT {S px}ZU n_eeU R

dL f= HnR gY{b>
hedeU a>

R ngU
}_Y f_U | i (dU) {Y dL pxneU >L H
.f_U @= SdU pA}]eU dU }B ngU

H }x
L }aU pxneA dL }U T
47

ehR ph= pxneU >nYbY

heU xneA x}J
U H nbR UnY ex }L ex ai
:P
.|K TmX X |@ cdT cK cdT S
Zh_x x|U hfJedU pYU pxneU ]L i neT
R
Y hY n=}= g_Y ]>}x hedeU Y {A {d=

]n= e x U A nY dU gL
P bx UH dU pY
gU pY|U
wj= ngbaU

U|= .megcK mX fgcK meT mX fT :hfJeU kw L

pY}T nfhdL n Y}A g}L gUY wnY q

.= H hedeU

dU U w (\aU dA) dU H }S

T :P nS d^eU }[fU phdwnU R {bL |U

.()p? G Q gT pgK

fU
nd= { U nx}U Y {i |gU

f_U |i pZxn_eU dU
R }hT }hT

dL rU
@
hiT ogK|Tm< Q|T :PUbR }hacU
^ |gP Q gT X |Hm^dT
.()eK |gP Q zH

mX Q|T cK \^w Q|T nw

gQ cT
:US

.()e^T cK \^w
e? X Q :nS i Q hfYkeU }hY L
|gw dX

... XmX TG|T cT `h Q fZh

.()e^T
SY dL }_U
nffcY dU ]B nf_@ U

}caU oAn i L{x

|U = ni
}]eU
}caU n w hedeU {_eU

. }I ni U
. i n= deU
. dY yh
.nH}U S pQU sgi

()
()
()
()

48

n\A }> Y = SY AfU nf_@ U

U{i bH n= {x{Un= }S {L
S hedeU
}h[fU nQ }YkY nY nghR hedeU @}>
=nT R d_U }= x{U ~L {hU A U bfx neT
H n> =}`U SeU {fR (fLU eY)
nfH }cx
n[U phb= Y aSY }Knfx dw
R }B ai R x
h= fh= pg@Y pUnA T
.}B n\A
eR
R I }A }x {A }Y R
pd]hdJ pfx{Y R nY (pd=) R n [I phdhI
ghdL cA I peceU nY Y {bR
nY ZU U od]x nT {A pd@ R {Ln=
Y n S}A eU H }> phheUn= nex
.()nex nd= pheU n@ nfw

49

pdRnA xj> pbhbR H { R nY

|f= pR}ZY

R dU
f_U
H zxj= fL hgfY

j>

P ^L fU }h= eeU {[U R {x{>

.{x{ZU HU }h`>
{S {A lR >nR {_=

q}R U }U R nxn\U pd S Ai nfw Y

.}`eU }ZeU R phhd[U

}dU phfx{U
oh]U jZi ()

hR}]U Y dbU {L nx U rhA hedeU dL

n ecA hbx n]H H}U Y hS p_\= U
.zxjU ngU {gZx U peh^L pY cx
n H

qdB ph=}_U nbU odQ zxjU q? {S

~U ne\i nY .dU
Y R H
H phgfY dL hU }A {= HU
phedU
zT Q | S
.[ :}bU]w

J pcY R hedeU P H}U }_x

Y Q}UnR U dL { {wnI n YnL }ZL p??

dU nhi }nT i {I
U }_>
H}U

h
qinT P fU

mX :nbU w {I
nin_Y

Y Q}Un= .pw mX X R
US }cx
nT U T
.dc^w fhkQ XaT |`P fc T :gZeU

Ln> ^L H}U nxn }i nY dL {wnZU

zgT ca= :bx nT nefhA ~Q px R hedeU Y
:P nS ()bTmR g\w |gS m gH |X
nHn= x nT fU ()XZT v ca=
.() |gA mGm< G gdYn_Y =

. {x nY {fY ()
. n_U nei }I ()
. pxfU }hU ()

50

U{x P dU H p=n[U {A oUnJ nefhA

R P dU H w x|U hT}ZeU {A nU

cT dgQ < X U H n@ {x{L Y

.()m gh
peS <

}eY }I ]S L }T fU gi U Y }T =

R U
R

nbU TneU }Q {_U

.()nheU

odJ nHU p=nH @= U|T }Y

eL nY
g
S | Y d T X z@
:Un_> dU b=
S d w @ |? i Q m
T e X i X _c < > cT
G

.[ :p=U] d c ^ w R f hi <

x}ZU YnbY dL }g]Y \>}Y {hgZU dbfx nY

51

phYH pU{U bR hbaU px R nH) =nT R

B {_= i Y (pYnU pa[U inU ~U R

p_= ngU Y hedeU
H}U }Yj= pY}ceU pceU
}> dL fU }A Y nJ
n >
P

hU nfx > dLj= nL = {_H >jhR }]S

.pY}U
> hU pedeU x

. =nU {[eU ()
. fhdcdU RncU ()

n Zx}S {Lx
w {_H {i P dU H ehR

px}Un= |Bjx {_H dhU Q oUnJ = = dL

}YjhR
dLj= nfx n px}U fY |B Q dL
_dR
w T .oX|T mZ= gT od@|dT w gT :>
!}hB {fU h= naU
{_= p_cU n= dL bx pcY P fU
B{x ?
b< KmQ h |= mX w|R |Y^X mw :o]B ? nJ
hiQ v :nS .x}T = x}T }hB :UnS
!mac\T

fY |Bk> {_H ~_= }Yjx U i ^A U

pHnhH f_U U Ax {S c= a>
px}U
}eU

@ P nBnR ohw}U
nT bhH nY }_x Unx
w hfYkeU }hY
|gU
{i H {f= nfR pegeU

{i peA}U
.(od@|dT w gT) nw |i phini

***

52

e^T K

}aU pxnS _U Y }hB

pxnSU I

f_U i }i Y eeU
UncI c=
phLne@ phefU phdeL R pUn_R
pewnY gx
nfU phdeL S}_x pYnL [= f_U pxn[S
.Lne@ fY }bH h_x

BvU peU dL }=ni `fx

paU

53

|U j]Un= }LU pUnY R (H ni) pRnb? phef>

nY j]B q? (]Y ni) pRnb? phef> pdh\R w

ped U hB qb R U phneQ{U |i }cR Y nf >
}S dL nfU hZ> n \x nfhdL }eU nhfU

{U }_x eU }_U }bU R hR }={U

}bU

.phini afUn= b>}x ngUB Y U

nf>n_Un]Y B Y ai ox|g> n \x nfhdL neT

dL q}A
U R qhU w rxnA nx}U
pZxn_eU nT wzT v nU oU

.pfJeU {Y yYnU {Y phedU

Yn\Y HneY eY nf= ni nfU {=

=
nf= h= A}U nU pRnb? }Zfi Y RncY
p\h`U nRU dQ Y a > U w pRnbU |gR

Y {>
phLne@ }> U phbeU nh[_U

neT oU
paJnL hR @}> n _eY phdU
ng>}h?j>

phw}cU ngd Y U
ZU hA zhZU T{U bx
w {bU
dB{U nhgin= cY eY I
@
@nL
.
H}U nx nhJ
nw{fL
R }i nefhA o_i
[U \R ghdL pe[_U qh= w P ^L

oU pJnB H dL ohL cZ=

nf x nY U

@
h :|dcT ?|T R :P bhR qhU Y {=

:Q n[U bx () z< mfcR X nv{w

dU H n \x bx ()zTT @
z^T @|gT cT
zYT
mdK
mw :Q |dK < GX mR :hdL

cK f=|\Q hkQ m`I n@

:maQ zeK [Q

. RncU ()
. . ()

54

|cw .()e? d@|< fcA f X kQ

zg@=

ni{U U dL A ghdL dU H ni}A

b< v bX mfhkQ m< d=

:P nbR nghR

.()| <

oU hbfU nU
_U ]_x H {i nfw Y

Y pde@ B Y f_U n\`U }cU {bU w

phew nhU Y U nxU ]_x rhA nhU

bhR >nhA pcx}I nhBn= ~U x }fR pnB
P x neT mG
:P
b`\eT |g=
|^T kQ

:P bhR nwnhB n H }eU R neU _@ {_=

U qfY R pdheU naU XzT |[A Smw

.p\x}eU nfhU of U px} L |w

55

nY ngT ph R
:bx Une_U
Q dL

m dcX K |= T w|H z@ cT a= cK c\h

TmX Q cT @
m vmS m=

X |S eX {Ai=

c Q feg< a= @ mRT oegbTm<

>
fgT X

Q m gh|Zh m wfw m dcX |[= mw ...fgcK

.()`^Tm< feX {Aih mh|X mhkQ ... |A v

. S}dU HneU ()
. pxfU neU ()
. pQU sgi ()

>n@Y f_U nH R R _i nfhdL

n@eU pU U p@n= fR ni nf\R neT
R pahfL nhB f > U ni R{> U phLne@
{i }T h[x}A ci nfhdL = .x}B Y >nSL
f_U n_U }ZU n= Y }hcU {e_x |U a]U Y
pahf_U x{haU n_U oL}U R {wnZY U }U
x|U naJ px{U nH{U _= }gK {bR
{d bx H phi{L
x{hR n_U _dx
nhTdH

R }ceU
f_dU eU o= i pahfL phi{L

H phi{_U ncR i{_U dU lR n_U

.y]dU }g^>
} dL {I
_= T
{= i
A = oU
|bU p`U Y nLU
}feU n]B

}[L p`U deU phL{U bx }\U eR _d U

nhU nT R }bx SU {x Rnb? dL d]x

oJnx Y }_hU IU eU R }bx nY {b=

~<cT gcK f= hmX}< Tm^T lR oJnx hT
Q n[U nY L rx{U R neT
dL
hfYkeU }hY nS neT hiX cK mT Q
L U
}h_U w n]U _h]U Y Q

ngUnS {S hfw
Rnb? c_> U }eU phL{U pRnb?

56

.hmT p= X |dT :fL }x nehR Q dL

}eHn= }^fU nL U Y cx {b>

neY
A=

ngnei }[_dU ngYY {Y pH fx{U n]U p`U R

R ph }Y c> T }ndU
I R w

.{A Y n Ynew bd> phQn n i {>

i ni{@U }n_eU fx{U n]U hhb> ni U

neU U efx ~x }wn^U Y dL

n[x dL e_> pS}ZY }hT nei @ }cfi nf T

S hfw
pH B Y }n_eU ni U H
Y fhL qSU R {haY JnY
px{U nHU T
nL{U nLU
phUnQ cU {[U |w R ngU pAneU

R pex{bU ohUnH neU n]dU }H U~x

Y~U nghdL naL nd][Y gfU dL }>
hdU

57

nw} w
U
px`dU @n_eU R H @ ngU x
nfU
.pfU neH dL ngdb? ng=}Q nghZAU

|x LU dL
xU p`U Y |U T

{LU xU p`d= ~fx U }bU jT {hLU

{x}x Y bx {x}x Y }a cx {x }h_U
nfUn=

f [x w _U U e> qi hU h

x =) }>
peA ~B dex i nfU pf U dL gLx
nfU

A
fY nfU pf U hS d_@ {S Un_> dU dU
n[i n>U pf U pw }a`U c x>
peA h\x
ilR }B _U U e> nY{fL oR

.()(nfU Y hdS {_= pfU w }[x dU

nbL S x i dL x{U nfU Y{S

nL{U
_=

=nbL >nhA
]` }bU |L ? nhi{U R k=

i i ZU
{L Un=
}\hU }bU

g>nx _= R U dbfx neT ph|cU [U

nUn= peU
}hQ naU S dL @}_x

nefhA

Y}x nYng> aS R ngi_\x gilR L}ZU

}RnU ngx qijR

wncR nT = h[x nY g=nZf=
pceU dU pf_U hdL }bH }h[eR >
U

!hhfU

_= de_x |U axU hw}U dHnR

|L {I
L rx{U hdL `]x hedeU nLU

}hT nL Y n[_dU nw{L

U ni h^L dU

nL~f U Y w n]U |w n= x nY
nfU pL}eU hnaU nh= R n UnQ px}hacU phadU

.{hUU UgU ohZx dU U }_Zb>

ne= f g@

.ZU hA zhZU n[S sgfeU R }S }hacU b_U ()

58

hA zhZU ngT nL Y }S nY he@

U R ...) :}hacU b_U =nT R ZU
phYnU pxn`U d> Y n efY fx{U n]U cx {=

|U }Y nwi n =}bY
ocU ~i H}U nH

R fx{U LU nY R H phL{U dL }ax

=n]B }h?j> {Y }eHn= {}x {b_eU nh= nbY
n x{Y nT dH }R
n =nx n dH nfU dL
nfhdL }ax nY nfinY R U|T {_x U =nH Y R
e\eU }U nb= Y n]U R }eY
{x{>

bY cU nw}U p U
{fL
de> n hRnT hdR
w = ghdL p U
pYnS R n @ni c> nfU
yi dH nhBn= nfU U ngUn[x phahT }_>
.()(nfU {@U p YY }T i

59

fRB
qU
}hcU }h` qfT nefhA }T|>
dU hY}hR q=|T ) ]_U peA}U
Y A

nf= dU xchR w{A qL{B ) .(nfU R
(^d>
|Y<
:bx P ^L H}U rx{A Y
nfU ngx)
:nL A .|^=
|w
|` e=
h_> i U A> ..dU b> hedeU }In_Y =>
Y i|U R ne`i nh[_U Y ped^Y ~hUnw

.}hafU }hZU h= YH n]U =nU {[eU ()

bhR fbU jhU {L dL nf x Un_> n> dU

K mw R : px }Y~U H R
c K Q | G w
{ T m

o d @ X \ e a = f `h
| ` _w cT cT
m^g
h{T
d ?

` _T v h
.g
@|T

peA}U ng]U pe[_U w Y dL A =

oUnJ = = dL = n_U dL _U nfU
{bR
gex hU nhi Y }_x neghdL dU H
A nU }@ {Un= nfH nS}U ]S

@ }hZ_U }eS nfU [x

naZ=

U |U nH}U Y

n ahH ex pd=
[x Y e^L nY n Y }]bx
@ :bhR n_U eL
Q x{=n_U x nY =
@ `e< mA zQ c< |> zacQ m^T dK cT
obdT X mdf< |g\w g@me< cT Tz<iQ zw p^\ R
\_w oT}eX Tm^= m= cT zeK m^cT
oe T Q
U [U w |w .oXmgaT w zfYT gd? mfgcK
U [U U B haT L {b
> `fx
}_ZU _= n]U _= ng}_x
gU hhR

!gH}ax |B =nhi L }ZcR

p=n`U B o n_U
hdL dU H n_U
cx Y eH @
zR h zfH :hdL dU H >nx R }bi .ng= n gZY

Q cT ^Q fdT owmP pg\K ogZeT Q p_Tm<

60

X m\K z^T X @ ^? zfYT

}eX mfQ hme?
ggcK
Q |S Q m Q|P mfc[Q
gTmZT zfYT gawzZT
ggeT
X |Y@

}eU }Zx pU~fY Y nge^L neR m agQ T @

.hUn[U {gZU hbx{[U
hhfU

61

peA}U nY px}ZU |bfY U [U {_U qdbi ?

_= nfU >
nbU

{geU
|U @}R Un_> dU L

ZhH
ilR nfU Y bx nY {b= i dL nxncU
U nghdL peJnR px Y i dL pnU
pYn_U

_= nfU [>
|U nfenS h= }R
}_I qhU

= = pxn_Y UnS nY h= nw{fH R cZeU nx}U

nS pRU hU > x hedeUn= o]B |U nhaH
:
U
Y[U d [U cd>nS nY dU i

chdL }Yj>
cd>nS nei .U d_aU ci T~U

.wnT i U dU in]L {S

fY |U }wU nfT}> w dL ni{fH nfi nfdcZY

nfU d_@ Y nfT}> U peA}U H c>

e c G mX
:nhi]g
d T m^ c T o d @ m
peA n_U
A nhA Y }hT R nfdg@ nfi nfdcZY [
e g < { T kQ A w Un= nbfU U dH

neT nfdcZY [ :qd[R]g

d@ T hiS zK e g <

dU \R hA {eY {hU
A}U @}eU ngfL nS
phafU ni{bL ni~}`= ni nfi nfdcZY :

.nfhL nfUb_= ni

nhU R oU ~i f_U pUn_Y ohUnH Y

YkeU H nhi{U Y _U L {h_= Y

|w cU XjdT G mghzT
:rx{U R _i

nf=dS R r_hR |L k= nhi{U f_x

A LnbU }h]U
nZU UnY rx{U |w

L H _i YkeU H nhi{UnR
>gI >|dY
jZfU UnL R pbhdJ }A
c> ngU cex U

hS Y YkeU H nhi{U
f_Y w |w .}B
(ph@~U aS) :B U nbx n x{A ~x
|U
.~U hA n i f_e=

nf>nhA hR neU H x{= UH dU r_= nei n HnH

c T g G
{ T mf w mw nf>n_H nfhwnR
e X w
G |cT
g w md T Sm
K
.[ :nai] bg

dH edU xn_Un= cx f_U L n \x

hededU f x x}B h= U Yn_U

Y x{U R ghaUnY Y gai Y xn_U bbx

nT lR }hacU p`U L {h_= pfJeU giTnZx x|U

62

R adB {S hH{eU nedL Y n[B n=

w}hac> {L R ^L U ow {U w }hac>

a> _U nf\_= }hac= }i

nfU cex hcR

nedL hU n b? Y fU cx cU nH
:{U w A hH{eU

nfe = }
|U) : ehgU }A = pY_U nS

d c> Y
.()(}ax A hdL cx }acdU ee=

[U) :US }A = L nbU dL eU b i

w }a ci dU dU nedL Y x}T {fL
Y~dH yx} } ac= > w {U
~x ? Y ow|e= hU ow|eU y

.()(hedeU pdYn_Y gidYn_x edeU

63

nU }bU L Y w afU nbU dL eU

}acUn= pbd _eU pUjeU }T) :bhR }gU }ZL
neA _> p_> ngU nT
{A neA }acdU
hai R
neAn= e_x nbU aedU U nR
R j]U Y w }RnT U nb= R j]U RnfU
.()({A dY nfR

. }cU fU ()
. |Y}U fH }I ()
. }T baU }I ()

:hbbeU _= L bfx (w ) nhL

nbU
pAnH lR xjU w R }hacU Y }A ox)
}RnT U }> R j]U }]B x{AeU
hd [eU nY

{S {A dY Y peY aH R j]U Y w
vmX eX dZK ngZU f_x mvTmR kQ :P nS
]bY pe[_UnR cT cK f<m@ mfa< fTX
Jnb= ngRB nx a>}> ngZU Y ng=
.()(nhS }I Y JnS

}bU L Y w cU x{U b> nY bx

}hac> cA L kH L p=n@ R }gU YnU
nU ngx dL) :w w pL{eU
nB Y T

U :bx eU }hacUn= bU ^_H @

~L
dU
}]U h^L nw }hacU dU H {eY
dU

}B R }h[Y }B neijcR fh_= n [I }a T Y

{U nY nhi{U R i x{= {= nghR {UnB f g@
x neU
hdL }x pedY nci Y ce
R j]U >neY {_= >nhA R hedeU ncA
Y peY aH R }]U Y w }RnT U }>
.(dY }Y
:rx{U R
T
`^T Q mX \w

n@

. a][eU bA x}_= naZU ()

64

.o<a^T Q \w X

@ dL cU dL) :inTZU pY_U bx

`fx }acU x R UB H x L @}=

x }B hU dUn= Ykx deU
nw}= hdL {b

rxnA R q? {S ilR ngfU eI Y y

Y p=n[U Y pLne@ x}J Y px}eU
ph[U

(..new{A ng= n= {bR }RnT nx hB nS

pUjY L Un_eU n= nY U
{L hbaU jH {S

dY }B pd eU R }RnT nB j=) :=n@jR }hacU

ngfL
.()(x{U R h^L

:|g`bT Q TmaQ o^gYT mdcK mX

65

h>ngZUn= }b
}hac>) :nS hY Y {hU
eU
}L UnY Y H hedeU pbx}J eU
nfH nbL hdL {S x R !h^L
h^L
phf K nB j]U nghR }cx pxng@ px}^i Y U
deU }hac> x xjU |cdU pdeY

Z=
.()(H L @}B o@x _]S

. nJ hi ()
. nwU {L = {eY n> R nh> ZT ()

H) :n]`U InT hA {eY zhZU bx

p?? {e_x L f_Y dL nbd]x nR}Y nex

{A @}U }ci dR n_eU fU
{hAU :nT

i
dU {hA= YkY de= hdR ngfY
dY gR ~U h= {bL P {eY nhi {hH

}L UnY Y ghdL nY hdL hededU nY U n bA

.()(}A

}R }nH H dL {H
U HnbU = {hU
H R nfeU }T p_hZU }hQ Y hedeU

ngI w nei ncfU @ U nY{U bA

.()dU H {eY dU U

nw f_U pUn_Y ohUnH Y n \x

n> _x
x}B dL gw|Y }aU ow|Y T
:Un_> nS rhA neU p_x}ZU {xk>

nY |w
:U@ @
zT Q | S
nS [ :}bU]w
ph
i Q
nfw [ :ix]g
eX j X hb w @ m
e T | b =
qUnA ngU _= zxnU nw}T|x nY

bU
{bU de> ngi x}B dL ngw|Y }a>

nw}h?j> cx U cU
.pfh_Y
R {Y
{Y

.- ngU p_hZU ()
. U {hU }x}b> Y b?U }_U }I R yhbfU ()

66

w pUn_eU }J nhB pLeY Y n \x

}_x j= U xn_U
R b = }BU }J T

phfx{U }n_I pHneY >{b_Y >nLnfb= eU

bU R xnY hfJeT heU Yn_x

pg@Y pYn_U pd[eU hbU hin_Y n@U

.pT}ZeU n]B

}a> hdU ]feU b_U hU L{x nY |w

nY bx neT {A J e }I p_hJ
.wm^T meT iH :Q }SnU {eY

g>{hbL }Zi R hU dL {e_x U edeUnR

67

}]U
|i nA yYnU }caU {eL nei

px}A dw bA L fL n _R{Y hU cx U
< me X T R nZi
T } h mX me g T } h mX cTm
G
d G gv

G g
Km
= mX m
a ^ w m
| <

z @ g < | ` h f < X g e T = mX g
X
K G
.[ :}bU] d c X T h f e X

nRU beU LU ni dL ax

ph~@ pY
R nLneU }R h= nehR aU
phZYnw
w }Y }]hH LU {_i
nghR Un`x }=ncx i_x gfY }aU ai dL ph[ZU

hH> ngh@j> dL _I = _Z= e_x UnUn=

.ng_S

InfU hU gaU H n inhA nwkZfY cx {S

}L n hi{hY n_eU
R }R n` ncA Y

cU gfh= nehR nU
nInbfU px}caU nYn[eU

n> heU ai R pH}eU

phdU
}^fdU

TnZeU jU
n H |w gaU H y[x _U g\_=
.nL~fU

pQ Y odbU Y =nfU nai U|U A
ne@
wnaU U U n bx}J cx cU paU

Y A R new ]feU b_U |Bjx cU

.neU ^U
H p[hB}U nYng> {= pbUn_U

w {@
pegY

p]bi U naU n \x {=
nw }hacUn= g@Y cex nw }hacU

cex hx}hacU
|@ n[H {> i |U

= x {_= n Yx }cx gi g>n= gdb= cx

hU = n BH pLnfbU {hb_> pdcZeU {x~> ne=

r
> U eU }hh`= cx w|@ ]S R S}U
L hwni gUbL R
pg@Y =jx YH d U
n\Q U niL{x nei ngBj= phU
ngde= pehZU

68

 o e T =
A w Un= R{U ya[U
hi S zK e g < e g < { T kQ @ v T m< Q o g T

Q hfYkeU }hY R nfU .[ :qd[Rg

d@ T
R f cU }a T U eI rhA pfA H
x nT i nf?{>
zxjU oT |gR eUn= gd=nbx
bU ngbY}R pdhe@ }Y g= }Y
=n Y n Un@

xXI `T {v mZ<
:Q nbR wn[=j=
~XgcQ ^= |X T Sz@ |]h kQ mf<mv nG T
@ nedcU |w ~w

{S |XmS |X v mdhkQ cv
dU d>nS :Q nY {nS nbR n Un@ nT n h@nB
.. zw :Q nbR dbhU bU o?R !gbR nY }RnT
.nh K `K n<
nG
v mdh

69

T}ZY eU w L nY jH nefhA
L f>
p`hd= ngf cU }[Y n_= nS bRnfY
.megcK _< mehA :phYnU [_eU

U fU
}hH pH U ni nfilR nfw Y

x|U kw ph[ZU phgU nSUn= ~eY }={=

bi
gfY d _i cU }hg]> w}gJ
@}U gfL dU ow
db= nfU h= pZxn_eU yYnU a_U R n H
pahK d> gx{w nfU sA n\S ngxnQ pehA
zd< |X mdh :U H ngfL nS U nhi


peh^L pedT
Y ngU nx .oTmG|T gc< |X
mdS meT

hd> pa T R gT nfU {Y nghR fU _x

.nh_eU af= pa T R pUnH}U

}b= nx :bhR adB Y w{A Jnx Q }SnU

bhR { p=nA @ pInZ= c=

nY U qadhR

n\b= nw{_= oQ}x me> T < mfcQ |aT mX :U

d_x A @nA = {x
nY neU Y n]L A

.nY {x h= YH @}U

oU
pRnb? U p@n= i pA
ngx _i

nfU Y R qhU w ngHnex nT neT nffh= paU

H ngid= phw}cU pfaU |= U|= x~fU

R phZaY
.nhU {_ T
q>n= U f_U pS }i
LneU f_U }H f_U }aU f_UnR

x j= {eU R A f_U HnhU f_U

ng= oQ}x U p@{U fex U i ed _Y U oUn]U

ngfh= nehR >nb> q U }nZ_U Y }hcU fL

}L qcw
nfeU qS} R
nH a>
R ni}nZL _= {U [x nY .nY{U qh H
gU ph_e= f_U ei dL {wnZU }nU qSU
.nx }bU R n [B S{eU

70

nehR d>nbx x|U nZU R nfU fL U p Rn

dU Y}T
ni Y n c> cex Y gfh=
ph[eU inH {fL nSdeU \R {_R
db_=
_= {fL A {L qZa>
f_U LnJ }cU
g=~U gU enx >nR hfx{eU
habeU

fhL j=
}B ~U
qx fi {h@ }T|>
@}eU {d bx gi _U g\_= Y d>nbx hfx{Y

!}B n _@}Y {d bx w}hQ iaU

71

}=nfeU w nd[U ned_Un= }A

|U

pRnb? }Q dL e_> pdYnI phL> neL U {e_x

c=
f_U }]U
|i }caU {L R}U

R pRnbU d> he_>

hU ph=}> nH T
f_U pg@Y dL e_i nfhdL nghdL {Ln[U
fU hca> B Y
w nghdL ~c>}x U phU

}x}U _= hdL a\> f_U sf> U pRnbU

.pYweU phfx{U

}h^fU dL }caeU
ned_U eL sgfeU |w
ph=}> nH dY R LnI ? Y dhj> U
~i hx}hacU jJ Y haUn= haT ilR hdL pY
H
dH nT U nY = gx{x Y phL}ZU

U U lR bR {ZU
ebU dH w g_Y eU

hfYkeU }hY ni{@ |gU phi{L pH}I w{x~x

S }hT rx}>
}a cY pg@Y R }cax
{S Q
ghU H wnA w}Kni = U inY

U R g>nL {hfa> g@neU H}U

S }B Y U dH R }cai
j= nfU
R }cai
.ai U

nw }hacU pg@Y R }B ]T n \x
pR}_Y phi{_U }hacU nH {i `fx
ngfY d U ngUn_eU pLneU }aU {fL >nbd]fY
phLne@ phfY pxn[S @ qinT ne=}R
x}J px}hacU ncR ei
R }? kY phHnhU

nH d> pU ieU d> R}= }[fx pUn_eU

eR
H U neU
U H }baU pUnA nx

{hU }B n =dH }hbaU nU U nx R }IneU

R kw _= h=nw `H
nfw Y h_U pebU
Y wfY {_= phY}@ g>n]]Y

pdnJ
|haf>
.ng= edhU icx U
phU fU R pU~U {A nf Y d]eU n \x
phAnfU Y fw n?l= }hacU }cadU phHnH ~nT}U
ngK phfx{U phL}ZU H L n_= phYH
pRnb? }hacU
ha> x
U|= n_U nfeU L nI

72

pbAY f_U dHj= }]U

nw =nfY

_= U g=ni phYH gUhY }eU

nI

.phadU nT}U

Y nfh= neT kw dL }hacU nw }[bx

nce= ]U Y phi{_U f_U dH = S
}aU R}R .ngUn_eU nghdL SU Y {= rhA
qijR _Y c> U ) {Y fL }B }U neH
ph[i S {L fL }Un= o[_U
fL ({

}nZ_U nY[B f_U }wn^Y Y }g^Y x}B

}A {L f_U }T nghR w
.f_U nx Y px hibU

73

ph]U
U Y hbfU
pedcU dL nffU _i
_i
nfhdL .pS{ ngij= P dU H ngfL }L
U
R phI n U (hA) pedT dL nffU
f= q_fx nL nY @~U ngb]i nex ~U
]fU L R}x {i pY^U hL pY^U = ng=
{A bH q> _Y h_> U B (hA) pedc=
nU [x {S ngLneH Y pY}Y cR fU

}]=
U ng= ngJnx eL
r> pfhceU qBn=
Q hfYkeU }hY L |gU !}= phL}I }hQ

.a^T Zh T

nY n= n> }> nf= paJnL U _Y dh>

x{=n_U x nY U {_= n_eeUn= [hH

mdf < mv ec^? fcT :x= =

nL R bx Q

! ^T
ogv
m\cT

f_U }Y pUn_Y hH R ng= aT U ]U

pUnH }Zi yYnU pRnb? ~x~_> w

dL {hTjU peU

aA SbA pxnL }L UnY ai R }B }A

{_U d^Un= }x
nY fL T
hini

:Un_> nS
c =ma w T w
f e w
zT Q S
w
Sm
{ T K cT
a= v

? | w T
f g T \
| = S mw X S
ad T n w cT
.[ :pfeeU]g
\

nghU L{U ng= }hZU nf= {x pehS w

nB

}ZU f= h= (B A)
w ngeh^f> ngdhj> {_=

{H ebU @ R efx qfx }hacU

R }x
dL ng}R }x U gaU }U pxnA K

.B R gbA n[Y x}B

U ) {eR
}x }h]B {Y ({
qijR
_Y c>
K me =
nU
:bx Un_> dU nU

.[ :nai] b w
n v { = c Y ` Q

R ni }x
{@ he@ = j= _i

74

phLne@ nhU pYex{U RnfU R{U inS

neT phini
n@ U R ne@ nedL {Tkx
g T Q f Yg

mg hzT
m

^X f e g < me d R h :Un_> US
?
^ < Q f [ ^ < me ^ Q
m[ ^ < f [ ^ < { g T m
.[ :}B~U]mw | G

nfU hL R pZbU
}i) neU }hB ?

Y nh=nxl=
{i
neU (nffhL R |U }i

nf>{I neT x}Bn= ^U

i neU wni

w{fL nY g>n]_= nai neU U dL [fU

nghU qadi U nfi phaB
}bi U
c> {S U
dL n[i hxA
Y x }Y

Q yheU
nbR odcU |w yx i nY :xU
nbR odT pah@

!hmeG mg< zH
mX :Q hL

75

***

od=mT
ni nY pB cU |w nf= R ni}T nY n[L
pRnb? ngRnb? }Zi dU }cR Y xn_i nfhdL
ini
gi{@ phbfU
g>}]R nfU R }h> dU

}hcaU dL gUbL r_>

pY{B R eL phLe=

.fJU Lne@ gdbY g_S

77

}? nghR hfU nffx hUn_> nf?}> lR hedeT

dL bR nI ngh@U Y nw B peh^L
df> d_UnR n ed _Y n eUnL chU }bx Un]x }eU
ni }cR efx d_Un= nchcZU ngZU
hQ
Y }w~> U d_U {= [U i
}caU R {L S}U
n@ di U pR}_eU {=

zK :Q oUnJ = = dL
ga neT nfUnR
dU }bH {x |U w |w d_U .cf? mX
f nginJ nfU _ZU UB Y > Lne@

nY fY }bY
eY

p=}> nfH dR ngY{b>

} nS phi{L }hac> fL = dB R
qbbA {S }beU
_ZU |w ni{@U dB

YjfU
fLU dU
nwnw nw}bH

nYbe=
nY
{>
U (pxRn`fU) p=}U bi nY dL n hA

:Lne@ dU) hbU
=nT R na [U A zhZU ngfL
pU rhA pbhS phnx nhn[Al= (xneA >nYbY

nLeY = Y c>
}L {_Y
Rn`fH

:phS}L
fw % hx~hUnY
% hhfh
hhinTn=

%
ninx qH
neT .% hh=
U ninx{U nghR {_>

% H % phIaicU pxn]U pxU :w

~A n \x nghR {_>
.% phH{fgU % phheU

Y
.n heH
n =~A x}ZL U [> rhA phHnhU
n hdB }bH Rn`fH h_> px{_U
|w Y

U ni ninx{U }L |w h= n Yni n Yn
B U n[S g_S R nw
Y }T U fJU s>nfU Une@ Y }aU
.nhH R {_eU
dL Y w

U ~A ninx{U n`dU }L px{_>

S}_> U nL~i n=}] {A R o>

{[Y qinT U Y c_U dL = Y{b>

{dU ei

78


.U dL o_ZU pYcU ~L r_Y
}?
pAnY p}aU {wnZU Y nfw phfx{U phAnfU Y

.qU ninx{dU n_U {b_eU L }U

}h_dU

inb= aY
nB de= w{fL H ^A {S
UA nfgR Rn`fU YH deU w ineU}=
hhhedU .Rn`fH ni dY R {Y hine?

nw{=n_Y ninx{U }nU gnfT

Y ng>nHkY

h= }hac> fL S }ha> di U U
= deU
nehR A> nein= _I @Y w nY T

f_U |i feU pYn hiS w{fL { {S gfh=

. Z= }hacU

B Y neU }A ni w }bH

79

ph@U{x R n`dU A ow|eU ninx{U

}>ngY L {h_= }\Y eY jZfx neU }A

nce= }\U Y .}hacU hbU |bU

px{_U
U }hZi
R p=n? pbhbA w ng>nxY c=

x}= ~_x
Y ini @U T
ni A
cU B ~i = px}caU ph@Ux{x H{Y

x he_U phahf_> px}S nH {H bA Y hU

.eeU nf= phb= dL >bY x}^i

 {h_= cU pafeU phfw|U hU U bx

a>
}hBnR {U L
n? dL e_U {_x
S hca> U x U nefh= }B dL |U
neH w UnR heU dL Qn hH

~_U {bL ncR SU bhbU LU

a T ^ d w w
{ T :Un_> nS A n> dL
T v T cT
v zv w
{ T T e @ ^ g Q

T
.[ :}Y~U]m
}Bn= }L nHnhH }x]> n \x }\U Y

pehS ~_>
eY
R cex R }xn`eU deU

}Bn= }L swnfY nHnhH }x]> {= U

.n SbA n x @
ow|eU w h= ph=nx
nSL nf= phew fi

}A dL penS c> rh= nw}hQ phYH

}Bn= gU ~@nA }T pbhe_U pR}_eU neU

=nT R aY {eY nH f_eU |w U nI neT

{_= L }B [>
}Bn= gUnR .(phw}cU {)

{A w pehdU phbhbU pR}_eU nH L {h_=

R phw}cU {ZU
o[_U
}wn^U phh}U Y_U

.Lne@ n\aU

80

hU nbU bU R |U S nU Y
ai R phw}cU {bU w hdL YH dU d
g@}B x}Y
JnB nefhA }eU
{gZU {hH
`UnR h= n \`= UnbU nf@}B nei :gUb= hdL
nR n]hZU ngI}L dL =}>
U U dbU
.Q hU =}T p_S R oU w qinT nghR }R

ngd_@ n\`U {bU Y nf=dS }gJ

gdU

phw}cU f_dU h\R}U Y nfd_@ f= phbi

qTn> qdS nefhA US Y h}> ne= nfde_H

c K mh A P X v z Q mX me K } h
:qhUn_>
.[ :}U]g
c <ma X | G

***
81

mbT mwX
.................................................... }x{[>
...............................................pY{bY

........... nfSvY Y }U hH :ph]HU {L

........................................... }hacU |@

.......................H { R f_U Y
...............................................}a ceU

....................................dbUn= heU pY}A

83

...=}T R {L
Q }T dL
~A
pgI

H
......................................... fLU

..........................................}Hn= R}U

U
..................................{A ~Q R fL

...................................f_U Y fU dH
................................................. pe>nU