Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Chemistry of paint very complex
Forensic role is to compare paint
evidence from scene to known
source
Individual evidence only in cases
where large enough paint samples
exist to physically match
Definitions
Art works
Decoration (residential paints)
Protection of a surface (rust inhibiting
auto paints)
Warnings (reflective paint, fluorescent
paint)
Other Coatings
Heating (thermosetting)
Automotive
Oxidation
Drying oils, artistic paints
Linseed oil
Paint As Evidence
Analysis of Paint
Analysis of Paint
Solubility
Use solvents such as acetone,
dichloromethane, pyridine. Acrylic
lacquers are soluble in acetone
Pyrolysis GC
Analysis of film formers
Bulk technique, all layers analysed together
Pyrolyzing Unit
Analysis of Paint
Pyrolysis GC
Analysis of Paint
FTIR
Will determine type of film former
Does not show pigments unless they
are organic
Is a bulk method: if more than one layer
is present, IR will be a composite
Analysis of Paint
Electron microscopy
Inorganic pigments
Excellent for single, top layer analysis and
paint smears
UV-visible spectrophotometry
Must be able to separate pigment from film
former and dissolve it