T o^\T

v |g<

meT

L Me" MXmX d6 w|@ m@

/ :gcA / / :=mv

|^T

VT oI ow|wzX m6 / ow\T / VT *

ohme" zX |R . eT *

owT owme< |R .z_< mH .mR *

m>|< Xm? <maX .og`g\^T .z_< *

ogR|^T ow! \# |Q |R 40 mH .oc" *

.YB <maX . g<|T @ . 5^T *

07703125638 ow|wzB z^< MdgT CK mT |`T

07810163360
07832537327

Facebook:
SayyedFadlullah

obX
oXm^T [Q zg T ?|B oX^T
www.sayedfadlullah.org
www.fadlullahlibrary.com
youtube/sayyedfadlullah

07812326490
07706935065
07702731980

!#* &
sayedfadlullah@gmail.com
info@fadlullahlibrary.com

# &
2 &

zhdG aBG{ e fGQf SbG

QjHdG jR eEG dG YT ILe T a
jOdG dG a
?|dT z dT
ga`T o@mdT

cT [Q g@ zdX zgT

oXzaX

neL Y p@nB

na[U e> |U
nedT
ag> neU

i
...e ZU hL nhT nh=
}w@ nbfU

peA}U pAnH R d > U }U n@nfY pxngU nedcU

ngi

...phgU

{hU pAneH {
{@
hHnA
}LnZY
ngQn nedT

pah[U Y ngehwnaY
AH nw gdH dU \R

...Q x{=n_U x hU = dL nYU pxnU

n@nfeU Y pLeY
nbin= {i hA qB qYnS {S
~T}eU R i . {hU pAneU (}U
nR) nT R U
neU nw}Zi
nfR}Zx
L hfU hYnY eY RnbU YH

{nR Y nghR
.dU U nL{U
n hA
cZ>
nf>n=nI nf=nZU n hdeL

ReU dU

QmaT
XG
}S|dT |wzX

GdT zdX
g`H

(|dw) hmS v g<

5

mKzT |G
Q

dU \R hA {eY {hU @}eU pAneH } _x

dB R nZfU H nw U n_U }n_I {A nL{U
.dU {x h= h[I ni nghR fx U phA}U
@

dUn= YkeU niU ph_hJ ph> p@nA nL{U :bhR

@nA {fL U pL|d= x neT n Yne> dB R ng= x

@ gR neU U @nA {fL ]_U }A n_]U U

.fUn= A nhUn= dS ex |U dU nfdU ni

nY T}> TnZeU ` nhU S nYjR

L }h_U U p@n= i ni }_Zx ph@nU phdB{U
ai R h> U }LnZeU > ~e>
U
>jx {hU pAneH }= nfw .Y}T {gx nx}T }x
}dU pY pY}c= a fx niU yex |U nL{U
d]fx = dL ni odS yahR nfA ~_=
d]f>
U rhA dU U A}=
ph}U
pLU nhU pfhije]U

}L Y {w{w dL a`x ni _> U pfe]eU

.}U n\i peA}U naU

A R aJ U AneH a[x neT ni x

nfw

}U pUaJ h_x
nw}e>
ngna ngJn= c=

ngxaL
? x oY
nex R dU {x h= dx nY{fL nU
.}adU e]
Y aUn=

R yd
x ]_x od]x U jx cZx cx i

}g^Y e> U ohUnH I nex n]_H od]U

x
|w |U
bx U Y f cU ni R _\U

dL bU fY {ehU
pbd]eU bU

{[e= ]=}x |U _\U

.nhU nbL pg@Y

{hU }Zx neT bUnB nY deU _ ex |cw

w~U ~Ln= h_\U _Y }_Zx |U {hAU _\U

.bU nY bx nY{fL a_\=

ni R nhU bU
{x{> YnL nL{U cx |cw

ni U hR
nx}T ` dTnZY S h= fx U

.{b_Y ngfY

U pbhe_U ni p@nA Y nL{U phew n \x f>

U >nhA R ni dx {S :AneH bx }L
8

beU }he\U oL q> _R{> hdL `\> pdY

pQ
phin]hZU ]]B }x}ZU Un_R phU nxf= }L U
nA {h> nH Y pdhHT x}B n> ai n>
|w .{fUn= _ZU U|= Kn_hU afU B R oi|Un=
}L nY haSY bx {hU }= ni _x nY
bhU nL{U >jx nfw dedU }L UndU
.dU }L nhB niU
dL {S cx dU R}Ln= ni {hU {b_x
UA UneL h[a> _R > hd>
ngi@ c=
n=eU L {h_= }L px}=
}_Zx i nw}wn^Y

}hc= }B ni nY ni }_Zx nefh= phLne@ ph>|U

pnR h= fh= > U n=eU Y
{S neY I c=
.{A ngKl= }_eU }x LneH }B ex

AfU Y {x{_U dL ]fx nL{U

{hU }_x
{A w i niU Ax gR ni nhA R pYngU

_x nY |w .\R U nw}h`hU
> {bfx {x}x }B
.{wn= nbU }T afU Y n Yni }T pegeU
ai B R {e>
}hdU pdh |Un= }_Zx neT
y=}U nA R }hca> }hU @ Y }hdU _R{>
.neU eU dL nU
9

ngd_x |U eU U Bn= na> dL {Lnx

Y neU eZU Y fU w neT n xaL ni B d]f>
=nbY fhU
.pxn> nY U pUjeU >
U

B R }i }hh`> dL ~hT}U R U|T wnx

R }hh`U ehR phfU B R }i nT H ni
U phini nS_U p_hJ R nT phJ nhi U ngdx>
.ph_SU pehbU ph>|U nacU nH dL ~c>}>

bUnB ni h= pxeL px}R pSL hU nL{UnR |cw

Y nfUn= ni pSL B Y n hbR d > = oA
L g@= }[x deU Y {x}x H UA
nhUn= sY{fx fY {x}x = dU {x h= w A >nhA
c=
dU T
{x
ng_Y {`> U ehUn_> T
S
S nhi{U R dU h_i nei hT nghR d _i } `[Y pf @
.}B R _Y h_i
Y d]f> {hU }bx
neT ni nhA R nL{U pehbR
he_U _ZU eZU {e>
= {eU phi p@nUn= _I
.nfeJ pY R =
pd[Un=
U phA}U
U ni {Z>

w phL R nL{dU phde_U nU qinT nfw Y

pah[U R Qx{=n_U x nY phL nehH qhU
nhU dL nai U qg> ngi {hU }L U pxnU
10


[> nxn\S TnZY ew n {A Y nghR nY c=
.nfU nh=

Y _> {hU ngfL }_x

neT U Y pxn`U qinT {bR

{Tk>
dUn= nhU =}> nhUn= ni =}> pH{Y nL{U
n xnY
ni nhA Y _x |U YH gaeU
f_Y

}U h= U neU {@x {x}x = }U L {h_=

A}U oinU n[> Y f> p_ {A R neU

~gfx niU } > dR .ni nhT R neU
oinUn=

U n]bi p=
}w phdeL R @ L ~_fx
dH

dUn= d Y _x U = neU L n_= dU

nf= R dU hb> @ Y e_U U _R{x n h=nx ~RnA
.\R cZ= nhU

}U nR R
dU \R {hU }]x
hwnaeU A}I
pQ= }a>
U pbhe_U pbhS}U nL{U p`d= pxnU pah[U
dHj= QhU = dL x{=n_U x nY n@nfY
{@U }x cdeU U nf= ex d x i{@
.SU nhU pT}A R nL{U eL U h_U
G cK mhmwm[R mS X AiX oXzadT mGmR]
.[ G Q mKzT X ZQ
11

od@|T ncI Q
|T mQ Q mdX
oghh mGmR
nY~U {Y R c d e U p xngi |U d eU
nx

qi
_=
bdB
nfh[_Y SY R nS i
w nY~U
> R hU nf@nA R {hL
w}
U
\`= ni}h[Y

Y ng bL
=|L Y nw}A
= ] H Qj= nf= nS b >

. }U
e bi
peA}U oAn }a`U a_U U
qijR

***

R ]_x |U hA}U
{x{@ p eA peA
T
qi
nx

R o g x
eA ~B Y
{bR {x{@ n]L n]L
T

R H
n]L Y {A f e> R ng>nh]_Y

ngdnH c=
LnJ x|U Ujx U x|U UjH x|U U
.> R peA}U }H
i [ L
B Y p eA}U yfe>
13


{> ni} bR = f`> peA}U |w Y n h[i nfU _@nR
gdU

Y
p hRn_U p [U
= nffe

> nineL

= h]> nf>nhA =

p A}U p YnbH p x{gU }a`eU

a_U
pf hije]U

.pfhije]U

***

14

ogQm^T |T ncI Q
dL d ] eU
nf=i Y ni}gK nfhaB nY T
gdU

qi

>}H }H nf L Zc>
R nf=hL Y nf d L ni } H
nY T
{fL nf \ a > nL nB d> x ngI dL

>}a`e= d T U nfhdL }H
= {fL nU
SY
R

.i

***

S Y nfU ow
gdU
nf>nhA {Y R d \R nfU eT

U nfx{x {ei
} hQ {A
R } hQ nw L = nfhf`> nY
.H U U| = Y oQ}i

***

15

mX}T |bX
mw meK Q
m\cT m\gYT

? TnZY
pxf_eU
pxneU
nf>nhA R @
i nfi nx

[U `\Un= nf>nhA b

x neY

ofU
pdcZY
nfgR phHnbU
p_

n R B nf>nhA U ng= R {hU nY~U ngx x U on[eU

ZR p ex~w nB n } Y
n eQ
n Y n i~A
n =} T
n ew

.U }hQ n A}@

R nfUbL R {n[Y d nA o [ f x |U n]hZU

nfw

dL e_x
gR ninxn\S nfR{w
U x}]U
R nf>]B
nf=dS

nfLneJ
nf>gI x}>
ni~}Q n?
B
Y nf= r _U

ha_\eU dL >}]hH x |U }nU n]dU

nfw

x gUY ogfx
g>~L
g>nx}A
hR nL
Y
|

n[
x

.gfY nx}= bx
giafL b

***
16

 nY~U
ng>{ A
oi { I nfhac> hU Hi
nfilR gdU

a > nf L ngR } [ > j= U

.phHnbU ng>}h?j> Y nf L

***

n]hZU h=nA

L {B
Y ni|h_> hU gi gdU

.{n[Y }Q
Y ni}h
ncH Y heUn^U d^U
nx L{i
>
w > gfY nf>n@ dL nbU
qijR
x}ceU

Y
.}T w cd
dL w in]dH S

***

} wn^Y R }`Hn= pU`ZY

ngi nfUbL p dcZY nf=
nx

> R `
B {_
I R gR n_U pe^_U
|w n[

Y n[U

nL
_ f U SY dL pafY
ngi nfi{= pdcZY

p@nA
n\S Y nwU nY dL w}cI R pe
pT}A
R gR

T sx}a> pdcZY

pdcZY
p@
R
A
w
haf> }

R pbd]fY

gU iY {bx nY R hSdeU f Y
ngi nffU

***

.nxn]L Y

pT}A
TnZeU Y snw } = R nhU @
i nfi gdU

nfU {hc
x x|U nfU Y p haB
.}cex

17


}=
qi
gdU

negY w} cY w{hT ZT dL nbU

Y a B {xnceU Y T}A hU

.phU
] U
Y

***

nfU }c YnR gdU

L nxnaB Y }={> nY B

ne= ed
Y nfU { T

p YU nfU = nfU b > ne= nf L w} cY w{hT Y R } [ >

nfhdL gU p d`U _>

ghdL p d`U nfU _@
niY R
bU
}[fU U d ]i nf a _ fY
nfilR nf Y UnfhU

gdi

}H
qijR
nf = n
A SU n_Y R

{[Y
nL R bU
h_eU
qi
pT}_eU pAnH R gT}A R }[fU
}nfU

***

}U
|U UnU
i niY T R nfh U qi
gdU

nin]L @U }H
x eR >n@nA >} T
nf f Y

Y } hQ pxU
nL
p ehS R ni@ }eH
nT nfU

nf]LjR n hI nfU x ni{x~

x
> R U x Y pbd]fY

p _feU
pg@Y
nf= nx
dL [
nL
R bU
f U ~ _U

.heUn^U {hT x}TneU }cY R nfJnbH

nfU {x}x x|U

***

18

 mw zdT T
{ eA
R nfw fi nx
}LnZY c=
i{@ T
Y n[U
odS
nfU qbdJ
i dbL A hHnA

.ped^U
eL Y nh\U hdU

***

w}Y
=
nx nfi
>{b= g bdB x|U nL
}
a]_= g>nhA qf\A
eA}= ghdL qR}I
ec=

.infA

***

x in]dH >{S x
x|U nL
nfw nfi

_ZU
h_x
|U ni d ]> hU d ]i d T ni@
R

R d ]eU f`U U pbd]eU p@nUn=

.I T

***
19

R nhU w {>
Y~U {Y R nx }e_U nT

nfhUkY h_i
nf> ilR nfT}A R }U
w nin@

j= }_ZfR hR
{>
hU |w R Y~U n^U
hL

R nf=
nfhdL nfU {gZx gI
nfUS nfUn_R nfLn
T

.x{x h= {Q

***

= {ei
= ni{ e
> {YnY c=
{eA nfYnx Y nx

nfUneL R }hU neL Y Y{bi

nY dL }@ U nfLnJ c=
nfUneL n[A cY Y h>ncU }cU
qad T i gdU

b? nhU qd_@
Y gdbx nY R ghdL
U neL T

g= dS yax
neY
ghdL }x nfU qd_@ \Q }h>
neL R Ln]= A}U }aU dL
.nL

***

}hU
> Uji nfi gdU

nfUneLj= nfikY ghdL }h

nfd _>
gY nY bi
U phU
nfUneL B Y ~U SY
nfU nY cY nY nfx~> nf>nhA R n_U nfU od>

heUn_U
nx h_e@

***
20

nfhdL _ f Un= bd]fx x|U nL }cZx

eY
nx nfd_@

L }h_> gU ni}cI
cx
A ghdL = qe_i
nY B Y

n]_U Y {x~eU dL gU n _hZ> heUn= he_U nfR}L

gwn@ gUnY w} cR R w{g@ Y nhdU niU
R _f U U

.bdB T
R U }cI
i e_U

***

21

{v Xw Q TiG
hdL afeU hU }nU = fYkeU nL nfi nx

nfU _>
eA a]U bhR> Y nfU chdR hU |w R

R p@{U dL
gfY gA gh\> x|U nL Y n ^A

.}hU U U
pYnbH bU pR}_eU d_U

***

ffY gdU
U
Y nhU Ai T
R a
n]B T

pA p L R >nh= _i A H T
Y pxneU

R {ex n hA
n ^aA {x nx fcU phRnL
p
nB

p=nS}Un=
}Y
nA
U hR
{@ A dbL

pe{U

chU
SY
SY
pSL
pT}A
pedT
cU

dL }eU
Y nge[_hR d T U R h[_Y Y p xneA

n R nhU oA
nx fd_@ hwi } Y
.]H R ng= d]i

***
22

 x|U Y fd_@ nx
}e_U pT}A R Y~dU ]]x
d]fhR }B {U R nY U UB Y }hx x|U
T

d]f> eL
n_ai
L {h_= pSL
p x pedT T

afU
U ph]U
nx ogY R p Zx ni nghR cx
Y
d ex feU nhU }Y R p ZB Un= n

.{x}x {x}x

***

}hU
S Y fY {[x
_@
gdU
neY >nhA pT}A T

[x
nY R pSL SY
SY
Y |>
nY _R

.nhUn= nin=

L }ZU
A i}gU fbR Ln T
{_= nx
xi = } cR
nY R ai Y B{U R fY {[x
]B

.hU SU @ d eL = d c> nY R ngfY nU R U

***

de_U
}caU
ie\Y R } hU LU nx fbR

R dL
d>
A >}aY hin_Y R }ZU

LU
Y
}ZU
}>jR L
nY
= |B

x nY B Y }hU
i U h
.}hU i w > nY B Y }ZU
_R

***
23

nw}cR
L{U
h_x
|U ni
fd_@ nx
p hT}A

e^L {hA> R}_hU

ngh\S

hU nfU L{U d]feT

d e x x|U >{w Y T
U@ R

p U{U
UneT

c>

daU w n]hZU
pedT
@ Y }T p UnH hdL

A}U
R nhd_U w edT b>
nfU {@
db_U

R T}U

nhdU
ph\S
hR niU SY T
_ZU

.gi }Y
hR dU pT}A hR

***

24

|d^T |gX Q

|`T odbT Tih

U hR Y~U x
{Ln[>
B
}eL nx {x}i nfi

R {fL { bU
n_Y U x
{Y i d]fx x T

R fY }bU
R i
U T p^U T
hU H n\b= }U B Y nL h= Y
dL nai U e_U R {[U U B
T
}wn^U e_i Y fhU neU }cI }T TjR Y SY
.ngd T >nhA R pfJnU

***

y>naU i nx
nY{fL nhU R = hUn`Y cU
b> ng>nedK R fhR nx R ni SU x
fY d]i |U }aU n=
nx U yRnR ngRgT R A
gU
hL nx ni nw nhU dL nai pA}U U
ex |U }hcU
}nx }LnZY dL `\x inhT T
25

p S}I fhL Y Y p eU odx dS R }aU nbaB

.A Y A

***

qinT U neT = h> U pdcZeUn= A

nx fi

dL
R pSn]U R

ngde>
hL >S
}@ nY R gU
ai Y A phHnS {A Y
qi
= ngi@ c=

~g>
{bR n? {U
J }w{U J nY a_\= Un_U
U B Y {U _\x ncR d> }LnZeU
nx eJ
gR = qhd=
nY ZT dL nbU {A qi

U fL Zc> j=

***

nf>n_ai R U
dL Rni
nfi nfdcZY nx

nw{ b a i nY{fL nf=n[L dL `\>

nfY A pdcZ
Y nfg@

nfhdL g>
nY{fL ni} LnZe= a>
nfY nf L {_>

i g_Y B
R B{i
nY{fL nfi}hx nfUA Y nfU

> eU n[L
T U nfU x |U o\`U

} LnZeU
}
Y pd

\hU n_ai

bdx nffhL dL nZ`U

d]fx
pf ZeU

=
.nf>nT}A R U dL \bx nfUbL dL db

nfai
nx nfed L {S
j= U o\`i

[i
26


n_ai
]_i nfU jR
n_ai L {h_= p hibL p Qnh

}h?j> L b_Un= hR {_i

|U qSU R b_U Y p L}@

.paJn_U

***

27

wzGmT X S < K

{S
nfi
i U nfR}_Y i B Y nx }_i

{_Un=
b d B dL e _ i qL
}x{b> nhU

ecA nA
dL pafeU
nfUbL R U }_i nfi
> U i U B Y }_i

p e_i {A _
eA
h\a> U p Y}T
U p inw p e_i {A fe>
U } hQ dL

.}hQ L @{U n JnbH }b>

nfhU Ax {S >{hb_> R nx ini nfa_ cU

L {h_=

{b_fR bU nex
b_U
B
ph[L
n_ain=

dL ng S { Q U _f U _= Y
{g@
B Y w{A

.= p]heU
peeU
}^U
B Y
|U odbU Tj>

>nbaB |_>
U {b_U
{U i
.hdL _f U nai R {ex
eU }x nY{fL >n\ i n
>

{>
fi
dL
nx hU g=

od `x {U

.{_U
R hU
`U U f_R{>
{bL U h[I

28

|gZT |ZT eeX

ng>nx{= R ng>nxngi R nhI L Y nx f]L

nY {beU R snfU f_Y Y ie\Y R U

Y

@U
R }hU
=n>
fd _x |U }[U }H

nx f]L
U pLn]U Y }bU

SY
ph[_eU L {_
R = bU

{= }[U ]fY

T Y
R n xS
U R HneU
T
.~U ]fY R n ah_

***

ei
U ph[_eU R n S}`H }aU
{x}i
nx nfi

dY n YjH x{x h= {Q nghUkY

dU
nfhL
{ax

Y n aa > Yj>
i = nf>nhA R nU keU
p S]i {x}

eL
hU ~RnA nZfdU
{x{> pA}U R nB}H {g@

phUkeU dL |Rni e_dU p Y{b

chU
{x{@
Y }aU
x{=
.negfL

***
29

eA}= nfhR pQ}U

SY
dL ] > hU gi
nfi gdU

U >{b= nf>nh[I R nA

p d S Y ni|h_
YncY
dL

R U
.nf>nA T
U nfg @>
pLnfbU

***

30

X
gG Q
ni A
Y UnH B Y nx nfed L {bU

g= >}x
x|U nfdU p eheU aJnL yfex > o
x

f cU an]U =~U nei

pS{[U
p=}b U n=}=

e= ~U pUnA U x
i ne= oi

odU

.d]Y cZ=

***

o[_> h= n S}R nfw nx nfed L {bU

}R YbU

dL g inL n>
d^U
x}B S nhB Y }hB w}I

w {LnU g_Y Jn_U

Y S o
> h= x}B bU

.peheU nS_U @
R g_Y h_U

***

R ci

phdbL
p^bx
nx nfhU qhA
{bU

pe

T
dL nai pdYnI phA
nfSneL
R r_>
nR
U }ZU

fU
nf L o
.fU Un]Y
T
Y nf>|A

> ngi pda`U

31


qinT |cw

n hL odbU
cx
T
hA nx

bx A |dU n S}Y dU }T dU
>nbaB
>n\i c=

_Y
U|U p^U p x R fL oh`x
R hU >n_d]> T

nfilR
fU U nib>
R pUnA
p x Y nx = _i
A

.he_U LU L ni{_
x pda `Un= ni}e`x
|U he_U

***

32

|T K dG aT eeX
ng Zh_i {x}i
= >nL d ci {x}i
nx nfi

p T}A
{U R n JnZi odbU R }H
}U R f_Y

oU
nai
nghdL yafi
R
nx nfbR U|U oU

.p^bhU
nZfU

***

p T}A p aJnL }cR U

Y h_i
nfad T i nx

neT SeU nS_U e_U Y dL

Y nf>|A

R JnU Y SU
.nxeU T

***

nL
gdU
{bR _ Y g bdB x|U na_\U
i

nf_R{>
U
L n_= JnU Y } hU U _\U nbi

.gZU
nfhU {b
neJn= n RaY JnU
x nY{fL

***
33

R gZU YncY
ni} LnZY dL `\fU
bU
nfS nR gdU

negY U
f i snfU qinT negY JnU R}fU
ni~}Q

.}nU qinT

***

34

megcK n = oc`_T X mh{K

R ph]
aR
B nfU p^U T
T
nfi
nx n]U

R }n? nin@ R pfYnT

~}`U i ph[_Y nfU pT}A

d T U R nf= ]x
n]hZU
nf>gI R pYeY
nf=n[L

.?veU nc> dL } U nf>nhA R SeU

x
|cw

hb eU Y nfd_@ ?jeU dL } Y nx ni|L

\ g YT
| Z X v kQ | S { = m
X mI f X x|U
.[:}L]

***

LnJ R nf>nSnJ ni{afH negY nfij= }_i nx nfi

}cI Y n hI d i dR n SY R ni g@ nfR~fH

.b A nax
e_i

nfi
L {h_U pR}feU
phfw|U
|w Y nx = _i
_ i nfd _> j= pLn]U ncH L ni{ _ = jR inex {_U L
35

 R {i
n hI nfUneL T
=nbx
_=
{h@
R ni{fL e_i SY

>nL R }h[bU {A
R nfnb= p hdH
_i U|= e_ i

R }fR

pT}A R =nx oinU

phef>
R {Ln[> B

.heA}U A nx LnJ

***

36


c\dT e_T
fT mw z@

neU R { x gi nf Y _U pdcZY
pehbU T
nx
}U nbZU n_U

.n]i p_R
nhb
Y hR }
hR

U }^fU
pUjY
cU
ni L R B { x nY |w

Y Yn_U
pbx}J
dL n dH c_f>
p hdH p hSB p UnA neU

.x}B
L U hU }i {Zx
ng_Y }_Zx
pxncH {b

gi w}b
f`U

x gx ~hR }baU dL p_R}U

d_Un=

.neU cdex gi }A nH
}^i R cdex

i bhbU
nwnf_Y R pehS hU neU nx }_i i

}H
.h[I

@ xc> R niU >|U f_eUn= [ x

***

w nY nx YnY nhfQ pehS

nY
{bR wnfQ A

cdex
kI
Y U U nY bU
_= neU _=
37

f `x U >|U naT p UnA gfe>

{S U nhi{U nhU
wnfQ p@

cdex
qinT negY gf cU x}B L ng=

.gUA Y nfU {U neY

} hT U p@nA R gR d]eU f `U

***

fY }b>
|U d]eU f`U
ilR nx qi
nY

L >|= f`U
qinT {_= @eU T
i p@nU

.hU p @nY U p SdY ngd T

hU }baU }bR
h_\U @U
|w R ni
fi }_I

filR U|= }hcU }h`[U Y }cR hHnA c=

nY Y}T
ex
@
R nfQ Y ffe>
hU d ]>
R f`Un= @
.heA}U A nx I T

***

pe^_U R pbhbU nx {A i
f U pf eU
ngd T pe_

K w nY ge^L p@

R `d = negY x}B

***

38

.pbhbdU

gQfcdT qgP hzKmG

nx
pagU
nY
nYU SY
bi
Y ni|L

Y in_ x nhU R ng] Zh_x x|U hRgdeU

.heUn^U `
x}ceU S

Y U
nghR } [ x U gagU R gU nx RgdeU bhR
}ceU eUn^U Ux }ni n fh_Y { x

SY S
_
R wn
x neY d T SU dL

U SY

q>
gfY hedeU nehH ha_\eU bH
JnU

.x}ceU `

de_U A}U new dL bU

c=
nf]L nx

ngi_ex
p agdU Zh_x x|U hRgdeU n
pedcU
oA

R ngix
nfA
pedU
g= heU
{bU
@
R

nY gUA Y nfU } LnZY

x U b U pUnA
.ngig@

***
39

}h?j> q> _bx x|U nfU Y }hcU nx nfw

d> p?n`H bd]hR g>nhA R w}nx |U d^U
gdeU h`x hfYkeU n_U qA
{S p?n`H

x|U kw Y fd_@nR gdU

=}T a fx agU }hU

[A A }ceU p=}T L a fx nagdU pagU }x

.}B nhi{U R eA dL U Y
SY

|U
Y nx ni|L
R hRgdeU cU
T
.nhU

***

40

m dcK h

US >nLnfS R d]fx niU nx

{bU

.nx}U
}caU
yfex

|U d_U Y Un_R

nx~U
dL [U R L
Q
{ x ni U q
m dc K h R
: inH qdbR pR}_eU R
[:I]

xc> x}J
R } hU } cR
n> Y >|A

.U R p hUkeU deA
n]i
edL dex

***

[ _ i nx Zi nfi
i h
_h]i nfij= } cai

: inH US R gfL q?
x|U nfU UjT ci
{>

[ : |ImQ] m e @ | Q c d K
G T w d Q

gU
_a=
nghR i
Y ni
nfi
U ped^eU {U
41


d U
.}caU R ~hT}U L n_=

U pdYnZU pR}_edU
nf= dS ya>
hU Hi
nfi gdU

nfU y>
.nhU
R nf_SY

***

42

fT X < K

gU
SY
Y phUkeU
U ]i Y nx ni|L

Y nf>nhA R }h[eU eL e
> U nxn\bU R d cU
.dL

}hUn= fx
b_U
nfU cU
|U odbU
nf]L gdU

cU
R d > U }U
g>nhA R Un= }x
|U

.n dL [ i A hedU p eA n a]U cU

} LnZY R {`U
e x |U odbU
H Y gU nx ni|L

I Y >n\i R p inhU

A >n]h]> R b_U
pf]h

p\S
.\Q
R bi

***

43

m@ X edZK Zah eQ|K

n^T
odZ^Tm<
px nf=dS R ei

Y
L ni{_> hU Hi

nfi

R
x}Bn= d_x nY T
`U
B Y nincR nfUneL R bfU nZT nfbR gdU

.nf> R j]U SY dL pafeU phfw|U

***

n= R SnQ i pe[_Un= nA L ni{_=

Y = bi nY T R }h[bU {A
L nf@}> j]U
T nT U A nfhdL U ox nY d= h]i U nfi >nL
.U nL ni{g@
}Q zafeU nL Y ni|L
R }T
nincR T
L dL nfUbL yR nfUneL nfUS
R _\U nbi T
dL |U
.e_U R dU JY T

***
44

nghUkY R phinaU
ng_hJ R nhU
p bhbA nfR}L
nx
r_U gdU
p }R qhU ngij= }_Zx
eY
nfd_@ phLU

eU

hA dL pafeU phUkedU
p}R
w = phU
p_

{gT Hnei ST

ng>gI ng>n@nA h_fU

_x}I

ng= a
>}i pehS hU _i

***

45

mfcd?

meG`h |fI

_ZU {
phfU
ngJ ni}}H R nx nf]L
p eU
p xhA
}ZU
p w}T } hU oA
}U na

dL nex
nfd _@ nx .x{U pLn]U
} nfL T
nai

Y
gHai
pS}I
R }aU pS}I
Y dYncx x|U nL

bU
R oZ_U
}\B Y g=dS nbi R fU nbi Y

R neU
R [U nR
na
Y w ncR }\B R

pAaeU
p^bhUn=
n[U R h]U }R Y w} LnZY na
R } hU p hx
R ini oU
}R R ngd T nhU dL

.g> neL

***

L nx ni{ _ =
Y nf=} S nfHai R YncU ybU

ne@
h_i
{x}i
hdL yaf>
|U
fR ni}ne

nY R peU
p hA
nfSneL R neU SY
R }hU

U R heU

a]
ilR nf=dS R oU
} LnZY Y hai

46


R gU neU
U Y nfU ogR
eA infA

R nfhini
}U
U nbi
fU na
T
f`x nY _=

.}h_U nhi

***

47

mege_w {T m`bT meeX

acA jG K

gH
oA
nf>nhA _>
dL {A
nbU
qi
gdU

nf L R}>
Y ngdbx nY T
phRnL n inY p A }T

_i
fR

nfh[
nfU nfx Y =
~A

x >ncf= nY~U
>{hb_= }w{U
.heUn_U
nx d T U Y ni| LjR

***

Y nfhacU hU
d ]i nx nfi
L = f` i nY S

B
n> nfhdL }R nY R nfh Uke= nhbdU nf>n@nA phdU
bd

R } hQ kH
.niY T
U nf @ > R nf>n=}S nfhUnw nfai

***

cU
R Y gU nx = _i nfi
{b
p h_h]U p xnacU ex |U na

nhdU {x}i nfi n[bi nx

Y p @nU {>
U
|dU
n w} I
R {Y n _eJ
}] = c>

.gZU

***
48


nfU nY
ci
nx {x}i
nfi
nf>n@nA R }A

feR
hdL p afY nf>n@nA p xL
R nf xL
bU

x
@}i n
R L{i rh`i
A nx nf>nA T
=

od]i
.heA}U

***

nffe>
Y nfhex
|U f`U
hU Hi
nfi gdU

{x}>
R ndU nY
i p@nA hU U nfU _>
bU
R ~L icx hUn[U n_U

~L
Y gai
B

.g>nhA R nex

afU pA
R nf>nhA h_fU
nB}U
=
nx nfU yR

ngi h_U

b_U
e>
R h\U
pdcZY nU pfhije
J

.nf>nhUke= nhbU L nfd ` Z R odbU R ~U

}h
> gUn=

deU
{ ZUn= b eU
Y nx = _i
nfi
h_U
R }U
LnJ B
>n_U }aU
nfi b Un=

{x}i

gH nR H Y ]i
pL}H
b=
hU }hU

.{U

***

49

med@|= megcK = Tih

nfi
w~}Q ohgd= wnY qgU x|U nx n]U
U nhU qa[L g>nQ ~wn= w}LnZY ~w

i gi{@ neL R }eU inY gUbL @ R

{_U

Y
dL [U n> R nf>nhA d]f> oi
.w}T SY L

***

R nfi
{S nff cU nxn]U Y U U A >
>{LnY nffYnR Un= nY
afU ` nY _\i
.bU nexU S U nf_S x> R phgU

d ]U R eA h=nfx U Yn^U ZU R nfw nfi

nain= }U
n^i R i i nf@ U HU

U Y nfY}> gR hdL

xJ n fY ph]U R InL x|U n]U

nfi nx
L R}inR
b= }_Zi
i nw LnJ L {_= ]B

L
.oi|U {b
ph]U

***
50


Y
h= n@}U U h= nfw aS nx i
U nf_d ]> lR =|L Y U

a_U
nfx d\R
a_=

}cU
p eA}U ]dU
~x
i U n ifL hi|eU L

U n bheL n ie\Y |_U

nfx U{L U nfaU nfU

L R}i =|L Y nL |A
i
pYnbH B
.n SY
L {_=

***

51

|bT |T X < K
dL nf>nhA R }U h_i {S
nfZL ni~@ nY
nx
{ffR pLfeU
di = nfJ}R
}hcU }aU hR

nY dL nf^A
.hR ni}[S
nY dL nfai

}cU ph[eU e^_U }U Y = _i nfi gdU

= h]i |U de_U A}U }caU LU nfU ogR

x}> dL [U
nhi{U R aU n> R }e_U }R T
h@> }B
fY n =}S ni{x~> U neU R nf>nSnJ T
x}a>
dL }= }_Zi R hU n SI U pY

.heUn_U nx SY
R ph[Y pxj= i

***

52

d^h |bH eK

hdL pafeU
pR}_eU }H
R w nx pe_fU pehS

@
n_=
U x}]U niU \x |U \U
gR

pe_fU
h= pS_Un=
HnA
B Y = bdhU
e_U
R

.ngbUnB

qx}@
x|U nfdU ngU bi neT U ngU bi p edT hU }cZU

Y w~U
_= dL U Y d[hU gx{x dL nf>n@nA

ex neY

= A> nY B
}R
gd\a= }L Y }cZU pedT

.heUn= }L
nfU
{eU U ng@nA R gHai

***

L }cZ= nx nf fU `I

pe_fdU }i R }cI T
Y n hI cdex hSdeU Y n x }hQ
{[Y
g h]L neY
}cI cR
{A ]_x g cd Y nY B

.e_i Y pbd]fY
pe_i
T }cI U {nL

***
53

 qfT
U fi
{_U nY
yUn[U
{_U T
= =}U

}TnZU

}beU
|w c=
}_eU SY R ni e_f= }RncU
=

U b>
bZU
neU

U hU = dL }eeU

nY =
{fL }S gU nx f_ a f x gR >}a`Y a_= f Y
fhfx w qT
.qc>
nY yhb= U R}L fY

***

54

g?mew cR ng?

f cU pbinU p d>nbU }h U
n>
fi
hL |_>

L Un_> |U h^_U
f_Y
T
}U
{ b R
i }hcU Y

U cx
hT dS U jhU
A~x
d R nbiU {bdU

L h\
p=U n=
{A
|U qi
x R _ H c=

U qR
L p =U b>
Y p@
|U qi

nL
h[_
qinT negY

.h=U o
> nhU
L a_>

***

qdR
SedU peHnU pxngfU U nx ni nw

{hU
cx _>}x
jx
}[x
}Y

I
nfw
pUnT

U
.heU nA
|>
ph>
nf

]_U

n =nw nghR qfT

h= naU {U
n@ {x fi

nhA

nR dL yai hU n =nw hU q@
nhA
h= fY

{= nY pfhije]U
.~aU dbU nR Y

***
55

}U
~e>

fY } R nY dL ni p => hU > fi
.=n[L R }> > dS R pLdU }> ai R

dL naI Y pUnA
U >
U {fU ncR w d>

nA
U }hcU i|U Y nghdL e@ nY R afU
.nxn]U Y hR q_S
neY

nhUn=

***

Y hR nY c=

> q_R
pagU
rh`eU
pB}
{S

S eU oeU
pwU Hnai nbaB
panU dS n

ij= 
p_ eU
}LnZY nh
A n _YnH >[U cR
.n}= YA qbinL i hU qd

***

p e hi

{eY dL [Un= L i gdU

U [U |w _@
{= {Y {e
Y {= A }eY

nfinex B Y = nfinex U nfA B Y U nfA L }_>

dL U n iL nx ngd_@ UnH}=
R n H
fY }bU
=
nfU yax
hdL [U R i {fL dJ ni

nY _=

.x}T H
i Y}T
eA

***
56


d
c J d
cJ
d^eU {L
cI {S hU jU
nx ni nw

p R}_Y {x
= Jn> L U }L
cU Y^=

ni
|w Y fUni nY gU nx qedL
{bR hdL Anai

UnY dw ai R = fedK nY R Un^U

{U
}L

.hdL ngY}A
U S neL Y

***

g@ dL nghR i{Ln> U bU
>S
e=
ffY

n[i U
R T
A ngfY }Tj=

bx |U SeU
.i_=

***

}^U
p]dU
bU
nY U {S
lR
Y U {S

nY
=
afU

b> Y p e[_U U jH ilR peeU

nY j= px`U n]hI
R Un_R _=
U HhR Un=
dK

.naU n Y UnA Y R T
n_U
57

ni phini Y oHnfx i d T d^U }T fi gdU

. f= x}c> Y >}S nY B Y ng>{T U

b>
ilR U x}B dK
}T qfT
hU H>
afU i R _\U nbi }h?j> q> bH R hini
n}x x}B Y d^U }cx eY

fd_> R Un= nY
R ai Y d^U }cx eY
afU
fd_@ = x}B {
R {_U ni T }hQ Y w}cx neT x}B d^x
B
.hnaU B {eU {A nH dL n
|Rni dS R U yR gdU

}B {U dL ]>

nfw }hU sni dL pUJ B Y dS R

{wnZY T
nfU h_i }U

***

58

gY@dT h mw

}aU
n=}`U
h_x
ZAeU i

jx gU nx =

dL yafeU
JU
x{U {x rhA = nbdUn=
}hcU

.}U

d ]x nY{fL =vT ~R
@}
{x
nx =

R }ceU

U
ex |U }ZU
.n A}R

nR

p ]Q afU
>L {bU nx
cR
A c=
}LnZY dbL
.heA}U A nx n hY nL{U

***

59

mbT mwX
....................................................... pY{bY

.................................................... nL{U }H
R
.............................................. peA}U odJ R

.........................................phRn_U }U odJ R
............. n]dU n]hZU nY~U }cY
nx nfL R

............................................... nx {eU U
........................................... |w Yx R UjH

........................ }aU pecU Uji }e_U }hY R

................................x{HnU Y T = L
........................................ }h[U }[U ffY

............................................... Y
hH R
............................... }U L eH bU ffY

......................................nfhdL o
> pda`U Y ni|L

....................................d]eU f`U
gU nx {A

..................................... hRgdeU rhQ i{LnH

61

 ................................................. n edL i

........................................... gU Y = L

...... o_U
pe[_Un= nA Y fe[L [bi fR}L

............................................ ngde@

nfHai }gJ

.................... bdB kH L nfhf`x |U nacU nffY

..................................nfeA}> nfhdL > Uji

................................... }cU }U Y = L
...................................... e_i }cI fL

............................................h@nfx dS oh@

......................................... e
d K e
dK
.............................................hZAeU i nx

***

62