/Review

puri-urban interface CSA

CSA

Permaculture

Project form Taiwan rural front & Khao-Kwan Foundation, Thailand

Rebuild the Soil

Chientai Chen
2015-12-27

Use the microorganisms and organic matters of forest and wildlife to small
scale agroecology CSA in prui-Urban interface


Food System(or Food Web) and Information Web

photo courtesy: Data visualization-Wikipedia

/Zones

zone 0 /urban
/community supporters
zone 1 /peri-urban
/CSA
zone 2 /suburban
/staples and grains
zone 3 /satoyama
/animal husbandry &
orchard
zone 4 /Okuyama
/microorganisms &
biochar
4

orchard
animal
husbandry

staples

grains

microorg
anisms

orchard

grains

staples

CSA
farm

CSA
farm
CSA
farm

grains

urban
CSA
farm

staples

grains

CSA
farm
CSA
farm
CSA
farm

grains

staples

staples

staples

orchard

orchard

animal
husbandry

/Model for Urbans Food Security

5

orchard

biochar

/Factors

use and value

Tom Ward, 2015
web of causality
, 2009 CSA
2015 Fake Reason, 2014
6

/Micorbes & Soil

/microorganisms

decomposition

/organic matters

mineralization

/fertilizer

&/crops &
weeds

/humus soil

dispersed state

Biomimicry: sheet mulching

aggregated state

Microbial byproducts glue soil particles into water-stable aggregates

photo courtesy: soilandhealth.org

photo courtesy: wildwesleyan

1% 148,000
Darren John Doherty, 2011, PCD in Taiwan

30cm 1.6% organic matter

100ppm CO2Allen J. Yeomans2005Priority
One: Together We Can Beat Global Warming
8

Khao-Kwan Foundation, KKF

KKF

KKF
Suphanburi Province

KKF

 / Cinsbu

200
20

1,700m

10


grains
CSA
farm

urban
CSA
farm

CSA
farm

CSA
farm

staples

staples

CSA(1 ha)
Qianjia CSA

biochar

staples

grains

orchard

animal
husbandry

Cinsbu

11

What I want to know most in this project is what is the appropriate role
the highland could play for securing the food web of an urban?

12


From suppling highland vegetables to nourishing the land of Taiwan

13

2015 KKF

14

15

Daycha
16

17

18

19

 80%

20

21

22

Daycha

23

24

I DO 6
NCTU 6th Indonesia International Volunteer Group
2015-08-0120

25

(What does coffee mean to us? Cut

our blood vessels. Coffee runs out.)

26

 NT.$ 9,000
(Do you know it the top level coffee beans in the world? The roasted
beans cost NT.$ 9,000 per half pound.)

27


(A-Ya the biggest coffee bean supplier of the
Rain Forest Coffee.)

28

(They have best soil in the world. Why

do they still live hard very much? )

29

 / Project Results

/A website about
microorganisms in agriculture

/An agroecological farm

/ Three tons Bokashi

/ Biochar in the highland tribe

30

https://kkfintw.wordpress.com

/ The Website
2015 KKF
I DO6

31

/What Can You Find on The Site?

KKF

32

/Site Goals

33

 Daycha/To Know Daycha Siripatra

We become a farmer because we want

2 things: nature and freedom.

Free from the chemical things,

companies and academics.

I share with you my 26 years

experience which I learned from the
nature for free. I just want to save
your time. I hope you share them the
same way. Then you all will have time
to train your mind.

Dont trust me until youve tested.

This is Buddhas teaching.

34

 KKF / Know The Principles

Daycha

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

35

/ Look The Whole

You all get me wrong!(Movie: Conversation with

God, 2003)
KKF

36

 / Think Long Term

self-regulation

EM 80

KKF
37

 / See The Connections

,
2011

Permaculture, Schumacher Small is beautiful

KKF, Biomimicry, Permaculture

Azolla 2.604.93
500g 60 35
74 kg

38

/ The farm
filed
meseum

6
Cafeteria Supported Agriculture

6 [1] x [2] x [3]

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

 25~30:1

The C/N ratio of fresh weed is 25~30:1

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

You think these are some nature farming way in the fashion, but, in
fact, most of them only traditional way of the indigenous friends.

57

/Hot-pot cafeteria

58

Cafeteria Supported Agriculture, CSA

If

1700
5

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

 12 6,000

Cafeteria Supported Agriculture

community

71

3 /
Three tons Bokashi

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

/How Many
Kinds of Microorganisms inside?

83

/Microorganisms Identification

Dacha Data from Dacha

84

 / Microorganisms in The Sample

Trichoderma3 types

Bacillus4 types

Rhizopus3 types

Yeast9 types

Fungi1 types

Bacteria2 types

Dacha Data from Dacha

85

/Photos of Microorganisms
Trichoderma

Bacillus

Yeast

Rhizopus

Dacha Data from Dacha

86

 / Local Data

10,000100 plate count agar

Potato dextrose agar

1.

2. mL

3.PCA

2013-01-02
87

 1: 1 60%

88

 / Design

Bokashi

89


liquid microorganism

soybean waste

rice bran

: 1:1+ & 40~60%

(SW:RB = 1:1+ & mixed with LM to moisture content of weight by 40~60% )

90

40~60%
(moisture content of weight by 40~60%)

91


press the air out

92


Seal them up for anaerobic fermentative reactions

93

2~4

Sent to test after 2~4 weeks

94

95

Navg. 3.0%

Pavg. 2.5%

Kavg. 1.9%

60

45

30

15

0
2014-01-27

2014-06-03

2014-07-26

2015-06-24

96

2015-09-02

2015-11-18

http://www.chientai.org/2015/04/02/fertilizer-table/
97

 / Discoveries

N, P, K
3.0, 2.5, 2.0

1/3

1 4 400kg

3,750 kgNT.$ 75,000

[] = [25~30 : 1]

98

 200 1

/ The
biochar in the highland

99

Biochar

BiocharAgrichar

20%

wikipedia -
100

Carbonized Bamboo

4
450~750

101

/IBI

102

carbonized bamboo

carbonized rice hull

carbonized wood

photo courtesy: wikicommons

103

 / Price of CRH

30

NT.$ 400
NT.$ 350

104

 / Price of CB

()
/20KG/

NT.$ 2,200
NT.$ 2,100
udn shopping

NT.$ 500

105

Appropriate Technology, AT

localcontext

106

107

108

Duration 1:07

109

 / Cost of A Kiln

50 200L NT.$ 250

NT.$ 500

20 + NT.$ 2,400

NT.$ 0

3 / 1

NT.$ 2,900

110

 / Advantages

5kg

111


Where does need the biochar & microorganisms?

112

Hsinchu Community Barn Initiative, HCBI

If we have big amount of CSA agroecological farms

113

Community
Supported Agriculture Farm, CSA

114

text on the local server

pictures from flickr
social networking aggregated information
videos from youtube,
vimeo,

115

orchard
animal
husbandry

staples

grains

microorg
anisms

orchard

grains

staples

CSA
farm

CSA
farm
CSA
farm

grains

urban
CSA
farm

staples

grains

CSA
farm
CSA
farm
CSA
farm

grains

staples

staples

staples

orchard

orchard

animal
husbandry

/Model for Urbans Food Security

116

orchard

biochar

CSA
CSA

CSA

117

Old Mans War

Colonial Defense Forces

Old Man's War

118

119

120


Equip the retiring & retired

CSA
121

0.5 1

climate jobs

20

122

[]
Base [Qian Xi]

123

124

125

[ 2000]
Base [Mirage 2000]

Community collage will runt this land for the base of HCBI.

126

127

 18

128


129

 [] 30
5.5
2000

1, 2
3 CSA
4

130

131

context

132

community

133

Bio-Sand Filter

134

135

136

137

138

139

Cafeteria Supported Agriculture

2000

KKF
140

Stance

sustainability

141

Vision

climate jobs

Goals

142

 2015
5
Thanks
/ Taiwan rural front

143