rIANH KOP~ATOY ILTOPIA

THL NEOEAAHNIKHL .

AOrOTEXNIAL

"Arto TO 1453 WC; TO 1961

TOMOL nrnror

nroxoror

KQLTA BAPNAAH

smxmpo rnr«

I~TOPIA

TH~ NEOEAAHNIKH~ AOrOTEXNIA~

K1i6&: yv~aLO «V't'L-t-U1tO U1toyplif{l&:'t'OtL «1t6 .. 6v AAEKO KOPAATO.

rIANH KOP~ATOr

I~TOPIA TH~ NEOEAAHNIKH~ AOrOTEXNIA~

( 'Ano TO 1453 we; TO 1961)

llPOAorO:E KO~TA BAPNAAH

TOMO:E A'

A0HNA 1983

EK£\Ol:EIl: EnIKAIPOTHT A MatUPO!LLx_IiA"l 60 T"lA. 3636083 - 3607382

'ArplepOJp,a

Xpio; jlov v ' OJplepciJ(J{J) TOf)TO uoo TO PlPAio (JTOVe; OamcciAOVC; uoo:

AHMHTPH rAHNO BAEIAH MYITAKIAH rEDPrIO EKAHPO

, 0 npii)'rOf; ~TaV Ka(}rr;11Tr,e; uoo (JTO « 'Ell11VOTepuavtxo AVKtlO» TOf) Ttavvixn Tije; EjlVpV11e; (J 907- 1908). AUTOe; jlof) ciVOlee Ta jlaTla (JTO YA{J)(J(JlKO 'r,T11jla Kaf dx; Tr, jlepa TOf) (}avaTov TOV jli tlunae jli Tr, lplA.fa TOV Kai Tr,V dydn11 TOV.

'0 &vTepOe; ~Tav Ka(}11Y11Tr,e; uoo (JTO «'Ell11VOraAAlKo AVKelo» TOf) XaT'"XPr,UTOV (J'rt7V no;.." (1910-1911). A ic5a(JKe Tr,V 'I UTopia xai elval /) npwTOe; nov jlB (JVjlpov)..el/le va hclc5o(}(i) (JB i(JTOplKie; jleAeTee;.

, 0 tpito; jlB TO plpAlapaKl TOV «To KOlV{J)VlKOV uo; 'r,T11jla» (1907) jlofJc5w(Je Ta np(i)Ta (JTOlxeia TOf) eltl(JT11jlOVIKof) ooatahauot; ' 0 rc510e; (JTa 1919 ypcirpovTae; uoo ano Tr,V ArYV1tTO {/nov Iueve, p,of) (JVVBUT11(Je noui plpA.fa tnpene va c5lapd(J{J) Yld va KaTapTl(JT(i) Kala (p,eAeTee; TOf) n)..exdvwlp K.d.).

rIANHI: KOPAATOl:

o 0 r..aV1l~ Kop~ato~, nou JLd~ £q)\)YE toao ~aq)v1Ka, ata9'l]KE a' O'A'I tOV tl1 'rol1 Kopvq»ai~ , Ayrovlatl1~ Kai AaaKaAO~ tot) "EOvov~. Kopvq»aio~ atl1 aoq»ia, ato "'Oo~ Kai atl1v EPyatlKOt'lta. Zl1t'lJL' av aAAo~ til~ iOla~ {)AKil~ avyypaq»ta~ tot) Kalpot) JLa~ clq»'IaE toao nOAUtOJLO Kai nOAUtlJLO EPYO, 000 {) KopOOto~. Kai ~EiXt11KE a' OA'I tl1v EXtaa'l til~ nVEvJLatlKi1~ Kai til~ K01VcOV1Kil~ tOV Opaal)~ nprotonopo~. Dprotonopo~ ato YAroaalKo, atov nOAltlKO, atov E1t1.at'lJLOV1KOV aywva.

, Ano to nproto tOV EPYO ( •• 0 H K01VroV1Kl1 al)JLaaia til~, °EAA'IV1Kil~ 'EnaVaataaEro~ tot) 182h», nou a'lJLEiroaEv EnOXl1, ro~ to tEAEVtaio tOV, nou f:KoioEtU1. twpa JLEta to Oavato tOV, auto~, Aiyo UatEpOtEpa, JLa nAatUtEpa ..ci..no to r. :EKA'IPO, nprotOKattpaaE ti~ iatOplKt~ JLEAttE~ ano tOV i~EaAlatlKO Kai aOplVlatlKO JLEtEroplaJLO ato attpEo Eoaq»o~ til~ ciVtlKE1JLEV1Kil~ n,taYJLanKOt'ltae; K' f:KEi E1tL JLlaOV aiwva nPOanaO'laE vd tic; OEJLEA1WaEl aVat'lJLatlKa Kai JLt avvtnEla Kai va tie; KaVEl f:nlatl1JL'I JLt tl1 JLtOooo tot) iatOplKoV UA1- aJLov. ' AKP1Pro~ Yl' autov to AOYO, aVaYKaatlKa, unilp~E navta Kai navtot) "YKPEJLlatl1e; JLa,i Kai Xtiat'l~... ' Ano tl1 JLla JLEPla npOana9'l]aE va YKpEJLiaEl tl1v DAaV1l, OEA'Itl1V ii aOtA'It'lV, Kl ano tl1v aAA'I va xtiaEl tl1V ' AA110Ela.

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• H &( tOfll1 ( Icrtop(u ti\e; NEOE;";"l1V1K1\e; AoyotExv(ue;» tOU KopMtov ciVllKEI ato WPlflOtEPU KUl 1no b;"oKi.,l1P(l)flEvu fpyu tou, "EXE' to XOpiaflU lii..mv tOV trov KE'fl£V(I)V: CP(l)tElVll ald'lll1, civEto ypO'II'flO, 80ppoc; ti\e; yvWfll1e;· To KU'VOUPIO nou npoacptpEI atll cp,;"o;"OYlU flue; UUtO to fpyo Elvu, it flt80&0c; tOV vo aXEtl~EI to 1tVEVflUtlKO i:nlcpu,vOflEvU flt to KO'V(I)V'KOiatop'Ko tOVe; UrtlU, nou npOCJ&lopl~OVVE, at tE;"EVtUlU civo;..VCJ1I, tllv nopEiu, t1lv nOI0t11tU KUl tll &VVUfl'KOt11tU tOU KOOJlOV trov l&Erov.

Elvu, no;"u CPVCJlKO vo npoKui..taE' tOUt' it «. Ieeepiu», lin~ K' lila t' cillu fpyu tOU AuaKo;"ov, no;..i..te; a~l1t1\aEle;. Kui nptnEI. Touto 80 ~tUV it KU;"UtEP11 &IKU((I)CJ1'1 tOU fpyov •

• A81\vu A/Ppl1e; 1961

Iml:T Al: BAPNAAHl:

IIPoAoro~

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12

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14

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15

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16

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20'

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1, T 6 ~L~A(O otu1'6, ~ou ,x~O't'(A£i' ~oAU'rLfLO ~o~ll"I)fLot yLa. 1'ou~ la't'OPLXOU~, ~&PL,f;)(&L £x6£<n:L~ Xot( 8Lot1'pL~E~ fL&PU(WV AOY(WV Xot! ,xvw1'tpwv XAl')PLXWV YLa. ~ YAwaaLx~ Xot! £OvLX~ Xot1'c1a't'otal') 1'wv op0680~w'14 )(PLa't'LotVWV a1'ou~ 8u61tpw1'ou<; ot!wv£~ Ila't'cpot c11t6 -riJv &Awal'). Tu1twll"l)xc ~ BotaLAc(ot a't'c1 1584.

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21

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22

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23

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28

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29

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30

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xt ' 'txauav ro pauiA.elOv EK r;j~ anpoue,fa~

Kaf nepnatoiuu» of nrwxoi ek; aA.A.a~ pa(1lA.eia~.

(Zcap a: «Al1tpo )(<X£'!Le:d 't'~v ciAWGLY 3L<X!LOp~w6e:i:G<XL t3e:OAOYLX<XL X<XL 1tOAL't'L)(<XL )(<X't'tU6UVGe:Lt;;», G. 16-17),

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1. rcwl)lhp<& aT« Xat·d Tije; Kpl)'O)C; T6 1566, l77tou3atac aT1J PW!,'Ij, nijpc 3£n>.wlU' 6co>.oyLatc; xat! XCLPOTovij6'ljXC in!axonoe;. 'HTOtv Iin6 TOUe; nL6 <:patvatTLXOUc; q6poue; Tije; '0p663o~'lje; 'ExxA'ljaLate; Xat! 'IV<:pM IIpyOtvo TOU nlitnLa!,oii.

2. T!2 ytvo~ ooorvxtl1rarov Kal reranelvCJ)~tvov. ytv~ ro npiv imtp)..OoIlnpov Kal vvv t(txpCJ)~tvov, tit; K)..aooerall1ov ra Oelva Kal rriv alx~alCJ)(1lav, tk; 8p;,vor; te,I1Wl1el 110V, rpev rriv navwle8plav; 'H ~rir"p' ~ tK8ptyJaaa nooav '1)1)..OI1txplav,

r~v tnlarrl~v /fp£lyJev elr; nlell1!'1v d/-Ia81av'

ra 07dfnrpa r;,r; pw~a¥K;" Uape paallel~,

Kal vilv (lJ)'cP VnoKmal, W rijr; 8eo~vl~1

40

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• Exeivo ro bElVIJrarov. bccivo ;, dKpOr,,\;

na vro\; ra).ClI7!WPl1jJaro\; xai jJOX01fpd nIKpOr1f\; . • H 110(101; ;, rpOoponolo\; tK rou 4'wriov xpovwv. 4'wrlov rou trpwp£roiJ nov lJo).cp{iJv dywvwv. To qx;qjJa ro lJoowvvjJov. oncp;, • £KKA1f(1ia voqoiJqa r;;e; 'Avaro).;;\; ytyov£v lpnuia: ..

El & tu; napd roic; Fpasxok; lJo~av iX£1 aoeku; rdv Ikino» d KaKo).OYii, viDe; bat! A.~{ac;.

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41

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Miaa J1.e f>epVF.l /) 8livaror; Kl ' ano atepui 0 TOVpKOr;

ta ' ano 8aM.aaov r, tPpaYKlli,

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42

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43

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va 0J.l0Vla(ovv eJ.llClUT:a. va nav xaui TO. eOv'l.

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H01tWe; ~£pou!L£, /) llCXTpLIlPxy)e; 'hpE!L£cxe; /) B' 1tljy£ aT~ M6ax.cx T6 1589 xcx£ X£LpoTovy)a£ £x£i: T6v 1tPWTO llCXTPLIlPXY) Tlje; pwaLXlje; 'ExxAY)<J£cxe; 'Iw~. 'H pwaLx~ 'ExxAY)<J£CX «1t6 T6n auv8£&rpce aTEVIl !L£ T6 llCXTPLCXPX£i:O Tlje; lloAy)e; xcx£ ot ax.£<J£Le; CXUTCe; &:lxcxv xcx£ 1tOALTLX£e; auv£1t£LEe;.l Mcx~£ !L£ T6v llCXT~LIlPXY) 'Ie:P£!L£cx

44

rrrljv &'xoAou6Lot TOU 7)TotV XotL 0 !L'YjTP07tOAL't''Yje; 'EAotaa6vote; 'A P a eVLOe;, 7tOU £ypot~e: ae 7tOALTLXOUe; a't'LXOUe; TLe; Ev't'U7tWae:Le; 't'ou !l7t6-ri) PWaLot. EIvotL pwa6q1LAoe; xotL xOAotXe:u't''Yjxe: 7toM YLot't'L 0 't'a«poe; 't'lje; PwaLote; 8eX't''Yjxe: !Le !Le:Y«Ae:e; TL!Lee; 't'oue; ~yene; 't'lje; 'Op6680~'Yje; 'Avot't'oALxlje; 'ExxA'YjaLote;:

• Qr; eT& par; b Bam).f.vr; an6 roil Bpovou e(Jr'1 xai KarW eKarip'1Kf.v pi (JKr,nrpov ek; r6 Xipl .

. H pwaLxy) EmppoY) !l7t6 't'6n, xp6v0!Le 't'6 Xp6vo !Le:yotAwve:L.l llL6 !lPY«, O!Lwe;, 07tWe; e:t8ot!Le:, 7te:pLaa6npe:e; EA7tL8e:e; a't''YjpL~oV't'otV a't'oue; BA«xoue; .• 0 ~TotupLotv6e; U!LVe:L 't'« Xot't'op6W!Lot't'ot TOG MLXotY)A 't'oG r e:vvot LOU , !lV't'LYP«q1e:L !L«ALa't'ot XotL a't'LXOUe; !l7t6 8'Yj!L0nx« 't'potYOU8Lot. ~Evote; &AAoe;, 0!LWe;, 0 r p 'YjY 6 P L 0 e; II ot A ot!L ~ 8'Yj e; 0 Kp'Y)'t'LX6e;, a't'« 1607, a't'~v lloAwvLot, aUv6e:ae: £!L!Le:'t'p'Yj La't'opLot, U!LVWVTote; XL' ot\h6e; 't'« ocv8potYot~!Lot't'ot 't'oG MLXot~A. Ol a't'LXOL 't'OU, E~6v !l7t6 't'6 7toAmx6 7te:PLe:X6!Le:v6 't'oue;, £x.ouv XotL AUPLx~ £~otpa'Yj . . 0 llotAot!L~8'Yje; ae 7tOAA« ocV't'eypot~e: 't'6 I:'t'otupLotv6, &'AAOC e:IvotL m6 !Le:a't'6e; a't'Y)v 7tOL'Yj~ 't'ou.2

~O!LWe;, 't'6 Boe:~6V't'ot MLXotY)A Tlje; BAotXLiie; XotL ~ Aot"xy) !Louaot't'6v

u!Lv'Yjae::

M,XO,). , pni'1r; par; KiV'1(Jf. va tuin va nO).f.wl(J'1,

naipvet payyi).,a an' rtj B).axui. Kai r6 otoupo an ' r~v n6)''1. Mnpoatd naaivet b ataopo; Kar6711 ui payyi).w.

MIXO,). , unin; avaf.1l'.(Ja (Jav fj).,Or; (Ja qJf.Yyapl.

'Etcei nov miv 1f;a( KOVf.'IIaV atd ttpdatva ).,PMla.

pixvovv pnai'paKla KOKKlva «ai npaatva iaavtnpto:

L"av eqJKla(Jav r6v n6).f.pov. ro ep'1po r6 r(JiYKI. b KapaoVA"r; qJcfJva~f.v. b KapaOV).'1r; ).t.f.l:

1. rupw a-ra.1750 OxotA6y&:po~ eC6XA"lTO~ Il OAI)CL3~~ fIoot~cljlc TtotAotL6't'£pol)~ «)(p"lafloOV~)) Xot! «TtpOf"l't'£i.'c~)), Ttp6a6cac Xot! VEOI)~ 3LXOU~ TOI) Xot! floE T~ fl)AM3ot TOI), TtOU TLTAofOP~61)xc «' AyotOotyycAO~», TtpOTtotyotv3L~C ~v i3Eot TtW~ oi XPLaTLotYO! TYi~ BotAxotVLX1j~ 60t £AcI)OCpwOoi)v tXTt6 T6 Eotv66v I' cvo~ [P waol)~]. BA. K 0 p 3 ot T 0 I), 6Tt. re., 202-203.

2. «T6lpyo TOi) l:TotI)PLotvOi) -ypotfCL 0 ~"lflootPot~- ~p1jxc Xot! !AAOI)~ TtOAAOU~ fIoL!1."lTE~ ~ T6v tTt6f1oCvo ottc;;Vot: 0 ~LCXXPOUI1'l)~ T6v fIoLfIoCLTotL, xot6W~ xot! T6v Mot't'6otLO' 0 'IyvotTLo~ nC't'pLTI1'I)t;, TtOV 3Lotaxcuotac T6v ~LYCv1j • AXp!Tot aTot 1670, T6v fIoLfIoCLTotL b!l1'I)t;· XL' tlx6f1oot, £XotT6 )(P6vLot tXpy6npot, aTOU~ aT!)(OI)t; TOU 'Iwotllll"l l:TtovTYi ~otvot(3pLaxOl)fIoc avYXCKpLfIoEVCt; tXVotflo~acLt; tXTt6 T6l:TotI)PLotv6 ..• )) (~"l flo ot p Ii: «' IerepLot 't'1jt; NCOCAA"l"Lx1jt; Aoyon)(ll!ott;)), T. A', 58-59 Xot! B', 222).

45

-«lla",e M'XarTA. rov nOAep.O. ro ep'lp.o ro r(JeYKI

va uetpoiiuev r ' a(JKepl uac, va p.erpovp.ev ro (Jf.(pepl». Metpoiiv of TOVPKOI tpek; eopic, rove; Aeinovv rpefe; XIAUii5eC;. uetpoiiv Kai rd BAaxonovAa rove; Aeinovv tpek; VOP.arOI. Kpiua at: iitota nalC)la. ot: tetota naAA'lKapla. I

• Yn'ijpxotv o(.twe; XotL OCAAOL nou 1)'"t"otV (,_£~lJPe:ota(.tevoL ocno '"t"Le; OCV&'Aoye:e; xLv~ae:Le; nou YLVOV'"t"otv a'"t"~ ~uCT1J. nLanUotV nwe; ol • IanotvoL XotL ot Be:vE'"t"a&'voL 6&. £Ae:u6epwvotv 'T~V • EAM8ot.

l::'"t"Le; notpotn&.vw OCV'"t"LA~IjJe:Le; OCV'"t"L'"t"&'X'"t"l)XotV !Le:PLXOL XAl)pLXOL nou nponoty&.vlh~otv '"t"~v L8eot nwe; o] "EAAl)VEe; 8ev npene:L v&. ne:pL(.tevouv '"t"0 ~eaxA&.~w(.t&. '"t"oue; o()n ocno '"t"oue; BMxoue;, o()n ocno '"t"oue; P waoue;, o()n XotL ocno '"t"oue; 8U'"t"LXOUe;. "Evote; ocno otu'"t"oue; e:!VotL 0 £nLaxonOe; Mupewv Mot'"t"6otLOe;, nou a'"t"(e; ocpxee; '"t"ou 170u otLWVot, a~v l(.t(.te:'"t"p~ '"t"ou «' Ia'"t"opLot '"t"'ije; BAotXLote;», Xot'"t"otXPLVe:L £XeLVOUe; nou ne:pL(.tevouv '"t"o ~e:axM~w(.t&. '"t"oue; ocno '"t"~v ~evl) ~O~6e:Lot.

N &. '"t"Llypotcpe: XotL '"t"OVL~e::

... 'Q(Jav ro na(Jap.ev qp.eie; 01 tanetvoi Pcouaioi,

(mov /;(JKAapw(Jr,Kap.ev «ai yipovtec xai vior

ano . ric; al5IKiee; tuu; xai rr,v Kevol5oc,iav

eXa(Jap.ev rr,v Mc,a tuu; (JKr;nrpa Ka( pa(JlAeiav.

Kai p.ii.~ opi(ovv 01 ex(Jpoi. ro vivo; rwv Pappapwv. rov atioavov utu; eAapovtK Af(Jwv xai p.apyapwv. w(Jav qp.efe; l5ev eiuaatev ac,101 va rov ({Jopovp.ev.

aAAOl enr;pav xai oopoirv, xt ' qp.eie; ro (Jewpovp.ev. t1>opovv roy (j(J0l P.V£Aa exovv etc; roy vreMj MIXan,2 va ro ePyaA"p.t (J1Ca(J( xi ' tp.ae; va pae; ro &ou" ... Oval a' ep.ae;. a({Jevr'l uoo, p.e rr,v oAiy" YVW(Jl.

on' exop.ev ro (JdppoC; ua; uiaa de; rr,v Enavio»!

Kaf etc; ra xovrpd rd Karepya4 nov 'val (Jrr,v Bevetiav va • A(JO'!(Jl p.e ro (Jna(Ji rov TOVPKOV va oxoubooov

va tuipouv ro Baaisetov ta' ep.ae; va p.ac; ro l5w(Jovv.

1. Tou Tpotyou3LOU otUTOU i)7tlipxoW7tOA)j~ 7totpotAAoty£~: BA . .1"1)1'. ObLOVO!-L(- 3 ° u: (1M LXotlJi. b «I' '''''otLO<;» Xot( Tii 3"1)!-LOTLX~ Tpotyou3Lot 7tCp( otUTOU, cla!-LotTot 'EAAlJ"wii Xot( BOUAylipwv», irrI) (lAotoypotcp(ot», T. 1.1' (t9f>2), a. 53-70.

2. 'EwocL T6v ~Y£!-L6vot Tij~ BAotX(~.

3. I:7tot1l(ot = • lanot"(ot.

4. Klinpyot = 7tAOLot.

46

'E):rr.i(oj1ev Kai ek; ~av8a yevl1 wi j1ne; yA.vrwaovvl

va' A.8ovv dno rov Moaxopov, va j1ne; eA.evOepwaovv. 'E):rr.i(oj1ev ek; rove; XPl1aj10Ve;, atb; f/lev<>onp0({Jl1reiee;, Kai rov Kalpo tuu; XaVOj1ev ati; uattuoioyiec;

de; rov Boppiiv, arov avej10v f.xoj1ev it1v tA.nit5a

va tuipoov dno navw tuu; rou TOVPKOV rt1v nayit5a.2

~wa·t"li e!VIXL ~ &1toljiY) TOU MIXT6IXLOU 1tWe; ot O'XI..(X~w~evoL I..IXOL 8ev el..e:u6e:pWVOVTIXL OC1tO ~eve:e; 8UVOC~e:Le;. re:VViiTIXL, 8~we;, TO epwTY)~IX: 0 plXaocpopoe; aTLxoupyoe; MIXT6IXLOe; £YPIXIjie:' TOUe; aTLXOUe; IXUTOUe; YLOC voc 8e:L~e:L aTOUe; O'XI..IX~w~evoue; ~EI..I..Y)ve:e; TO awaTO 8po~0 1tOU 1tpe1te:L v' oc)(01..0u61jaouv, ~ ~1j1tWe; )(IXTIX8L)(IX~e: TLe; )(w1jae:Le; )(IXL auve:vvo1jae:Le; ~ TOUe; ~evoue; YLOC voc TOC lXe:L )(IXAOC ~ 'Op6080~Y) 'E)()(I..y)aLIX ~e TOUe; Toup)(oue;j ~TOXOC~O~.IXL 1tWe; ~6e:1..e: T1jV ~auXLIX )(IXL T1jv )(lXl..o1teplX<1Y). 'Y1to1tnUO~IXL ~OCI..LaTIX 1tWe; 8TIXV )(OCVe:L Myo YLOC ~v 'Ia'7tIXVLIX )(IXL Be:Ve:TLIX, qe:L t)1toljiy) TOU TLe; )(pucpee; e1tlXcpee; 1tOU e!Xe: 0 ~Y)Tp01tOI..LTY)e; AocpLalXe; a L 0 vu a L 0 e; ~e TO ~lXaLI..LOC TYje; 'Ia'7tIXVLIX<;, TOV nOC1t1X )(IXL TOUe; Be:ve:TaocvOUe;. ~01tWe; ~epou~e:, 0 aLOvuaLOe; opyocvwae: &'vTlXpaLIX eVOCVTLIX aToue;Toup)(oue; aTLe; &.pxee; TOU 170u IXLWVIX, 1tLOCaTy))(e: )(IXL y8ocp6Y))(e:. OL &.vwnpoL 8~we; xAy)PL)(OL, 8e:LXVOVTIXe; TO ~LaOe; TOUe;, TOU )(OI..y)alXv TO 1tlXpIXTaOU)(I..L a)(uI..Oaocpoe;.3 'QaToao, 61twe; &'VIX)(OLvwae: 0 A. BplXvouaY)e;, 0 aLOvuaLOe; e!Xe: e1tlXcpee; )(IXL ~e TO ~lXaLI..LOC Tije; re:p~IXVLIXe;. Bpe6Y))(lXv U1tO~V1j~IXTIX at£e; ~L~I..Lo6Yj)(e:e; TOU e~WnpL)(OU, 1tOU 8dxvouv 1tWe; 0 aLOvuaLOe; &.VOC1tTU~e: ~e:yocl..Y) 8poc<1Y). ~ Ae; 1te:pL~evou~e: I..OL1tOV vii ep60uv aTO cpwe; TOC &'ve)(80TIX £YYPIXCPot, o1ton 60c )(IXTIXT01tLaTOU~e: )(IXAUnplX.4

1. Eatv6« r£v1) = Pi;)aOL.

2. BA. Legrand: «Recueil des poemes historiques en Grec vulgaire, relatifs a la Turquie et aux principautes danubiennes», Paris, 1877. T6 aTLXOUpy1)lI-at atuT6 II-LII-~67jXE:, «VT£ypatq,E Xat( 7tatpOua(ataE 11-£ T6 3LX6 TOU IlvOII-at «py6npat (, n at 7t atI:uva(81)v6~ (, I:EPatio~. [BA. l!.. Pouaaou: ((epijvo~ 7tEp( Tij~ KWVaTatVTLVOU- 7t6A£W~, Mat-r6at(ou MUPEWV)), aT6 «N. 'EAA1)V0II-V~lI-ovat)), T.l;T' (1909), a. 485- 490, Xat( Z W pat: «epijvo~ KWVaTatVTLVOu7t6A£W~)) (XatT« T6v BatP~£PLV6v EAA1)VLX6v XW3LXat), 'A6ijvatL 1955, a. 17-20].

3. rL« ~v·«VTatpa(at TOU l!.LowaLou, ~A. Kop3«TOU: «'IaTop(at rlj~ Ncwnp1)~ 'EAA«3~)), T. A', a. 104-110.

4. '0 A. Bp atvou(1) ~ 6« 7tpOa~Cp£L II-Eya.A1) U7t1)pca(at aT~V taTOPLX~ Ipc1JVat Tij~ 7tcpL630u atuTij~, IlTatV XatTat7tLatani a1JaT1)lI-atTLXa. 11-£ ~ 31)II-0a(£u<71) TOU rUpw aT6

I:xuMao~ «VCxBOTOU «PXI:L~OU ~ALXOU. _)

47

'E~OCAAO\), a't'o 1t~p~1tOCVW epw't'ljll~, 0 ~LO<; 0 M~..e~io<; 8(Ve:L 't'YJv OC1tocv't'ljCJlj x~£ haL 1l!X<; ~yOC~e:L li1to 't'YJv li1top£~. T OV£~e:L 1tw<; 't'o axAoc~wll~ 't'wv • EAAYJVW\I o<pe:LM't'~v (J't'o ee:o, 1tOU 6£Aljae: voc 't'ou<; 't'LllwpYJae:L Wene: ~ axA~~Loc voc 't'ou<; XOCVe:L voc auv£A60uvl rpOC<pe:L:

• Enait5evuee; tuu; ~e(11[ora. ~ui ro ntoiatuov ua; xai p.iie; bcataoixaae; de; xeipac; rwv txOpwv tuu; Ilos» KaAa ro Ixauec; lOr; va acoopovtotioiuuv

udv ro Xpvud({JI ur~v ({Jw!lav Kai va Aoyaplau()ovp.ev.

~uv~xoAou6~ ~~v li1to xe:£vou<; 1tOU 1fJe:A~V 't'o aull~L~~allo Il£ 't'ou<; ToupXOU<;.l

A£yo Iipyo't'Ep~, ()1tw<; 60c t80ulle: 1tLO xoc't'w, 1tOAAO£ 1l0P<PWIl£vOL dEAAljVe:<; Ea't'pe:~~v 1tOCAL 't'oc ~A£Il~'t'OC 't'ou<; ~ Moaxo~£~ (Pwa(~). dEv~<; li1to ~Ihou<; e:tV~L x~£ 0 re:pocaLllo<; BAOCX,O<;. K~'t'~yo't'~v li1to 't'YJv KpYJ't'lj. 'I' H 't'~v 1toM 1l0P<pwll£vo<;. q,ope:ae: 't'oc poca~ x~£ (J't'oc 1652 eyx~n(J't'oc6l)xe: a't'-lj Be:ve:'t'£~ x~£ {)(J't'e:p~ a't'-ljv K£pxup~. "Eyp~~e: 1tOAAOC ~L~A£~ <PLAOAOYLXOC, <pLAoao<pLXoc x~£ 6e:OAOYLXOC. 'A1to~\hoc CJljIle:LWVW 't'o «elj a~ up 0'1 'EYXUXA01t ~ L8 LXYj <; ~ oc a e: W <; -e E't' P oc yAW a a 0 V)), Ii<pLe:pwll£vO a't'o 80ux~ 't'Yj<; T oaxocvlj<; q,e:p8LVocv80 (1659). II,p£v 1i1t0 't'0 Xe:LIle:vo U1tOCpx,ouv £<pToc 1tOL~Il~n 't'ou BAOCX,OU Il£ 't'~ A~'t'LVLX~ 't'ou<; 1le:'t'oc<pp~CJlj. • H XUxAO<pOp£~ 't'ou Ae:~LXOU ~u't'ou ~'t'~v lle:yOCAlj. 'Av~'t'U1tw6l)xe: (J't'oc 1724, 1750 X~£ 1784. IIOAA« li1to 't'oc lpy~ 't'ou £1le:LV~V Iiv£x80n.2

• 0 K~LaocpLo<; ~~1tOV't'E<; ypOC<pe:L 1tw<; 0 re:pocaLllo<; BMx,o<; £yp~~e:

X~£ «ep£~Il~ov X~'t'oc 't'ij<; 't'wv Toupxwv ~~aLAe:£~)), lI't'oL «Aoyov 1t~p~6~ppuv't'LXOV 1tpo<; 't'ov B~aLA£~ 't'ij<; Moaxo~£~<; 'AA£~LOV MLx'~YJAO~L't'<;» (1t~'t'£p~ 't'ou Me:YOCAOU II£'t'pou) 1t~p~6~ppuvoV't'oc<; 't'ov «VOC E1t£A6lj X~'t'oc 't'wv T oupxwv, aw~wv 't'o y£vo<; 't'wv • EAA~VWV» (~A. ~oc6~: «Me:a~LwvL~ BL~ALO~Xlj», 't'. r', 141).

d01tw<;~A£1tOulle:, «v X~£ ~ouae: (J't'~ ~UCJlj, i1te:L8~ lI~e:pe: 1toM

1. nOAU aWaT« YP«CPCL II Z WP aLe; 7t6le;: «' AVTL Tije; ivcpyoii IIpliacw<; XaLL olaLalliptoTC 4A>.'I)<; 7tPWTO~OUALaL<;, 01 117taLIlOL Tijc; 6cwpLaLc; aLuTije; ,"6(AoLl;0" I'0LpOAaLTPLXii)C; /l'n ~ XaLTtXaTaLaL<; 61i AU6ij !Xcp' l:aLUTijC;, /lUll II 0c6c; II0I'Lan IITL ltp6aLacII ~ XaLTIiA>.YjAO<; aTLYl'lJ» ("AI 7tp6 XaLLI'CTIi TlJII 4AwaLII IILaLl'0pcpw6claaLL illcoAOYLxaL( XaL( 7tOALTLXaL( xaLTCu6UllacL<;», a. 17).

2. BA. l:li6aL: «NcCfcU. GlLAO).0Y(aL», a. 336, ZaL~LPaL: «NcaL 'EA>.rU;» a. 48, .:1YjI'YjTpaLXq7tOU~ou: «npoa6ijXaLl XaLL .:1lop6wacL<; cte; l:li6aLII» a. 53, Legrand: uBibliogr. Hellenique du XVII siecle», Paris, 1894-1903.

48

XOl).cX 7tWe; ol BU'nxoL Bev EvBLOlcpepOvnv YLcX TfjV ci7tCACu6epwa7) nje; • E)'MBOle;, OC).).CX yLcX -r:fjv XOlTcXXTllafJ Tl)e;, aTfjpL~e: -de; EA7tLBce; TOU CJT6 BoppcX.

npLV XAeLaoufLC Totho T6 Xe:CPcXAOlLO, 7tpe7teL vcx XIXvoufLc xwpLaT6 Myo yLcX -r:fjv 7tOlpcXBoa7) TOU ((MOlPfLOlpwfLEvOU BOlaL).Lii». ElvOlL XOlLp6e; VIi. CJTOlfLOlTfjaeL T6 aO~LVLCJTLX6 Tp07tIXPL XOlL ij 7t).OlaToypOlcpLOl nje; taTopLOle;.

H07tWe; ~epoufLc, 7tiive 7tOA).IX XPOVLOl 7tOO ISXL fLOVO ot BIX(J)(Ol).OL XOlL ot xli.6e AOyiie; TpOl7te~opfjTopee;, oc).).« XOlL E7tLCJT1jfLovee; aIXv TO N. nO).LTll, tl7tOCJTfjPL~OlV 7tWe; ot 7tOlpOlB6aeLe; YLcX T6 ((MOlpfLOlpwfLevo BOlaL).LIX» XOlL T6 BLW~LfLO TWV Toopxwv OC7t6 TfjV n6All XOlL TfjV • E)'AcXBOl, qouv T1jV XOlTOlYWyfj TOUe; CJT6 TeAOe; TOU 150u OltWVOl .• H YVWfLll OlUTfj eLVOlL 7tOlPOl7tO£lla7) Tije; taTopLXije; 7tPOlYfLOlTLx6TllTOle; XOlL yevvllfLOl Tije; cpOlVTOlaLOle; TWV aO~LVLCJTWV ).0yLWV. EEx,VOUV 7tWe; aTfj fLeYcXAl) TOUe; 7tAeLO~llcp£Ol ot HEAAl)Vee; fLLaOUaOlV TOUe; nOlAOlLOA6youe; XOlL TOUe; EVWTLXOUe; - cpL).oBuTLXOUe;. !:J.ev ~TOlV ).oL7t6V BUVOlT6 vii. ax.lJfLOlTLCJTOUV 7tlXpOlB6aeLe; TLfLl)TLXee; YL« T6v nIXAIXLOA6yo, 7tOU ot CPOlVIXTLXO£ op66Bo~OL T6v fLLCJOUaOlV XIXL TLe; 7tOlplXfLOVee; nje; &Awalle; CJTlXaLOlaOlV XIXL auv6l)xoA6YlJaOlv fLe TOUe; Toupxoue;. ·E~cXA).ou ~ OCypOTL<X CJTfj CJTCPLIXVfj • EAMBOl 7tLCJTCUe 7tWe; ol T OUpXOL ~TOCV 7tPOTLfL6-r:epOL ci7t6 TOUe; <I>pIXyxOUe;. • Ax6fLOl XOlL i>anpoc ci7t6 T1jV &AWa7) , ot 7tL6 7tOAAOL ciyp6ne; TWV VllCJLWV TOU AlYIXLOU XIXL Tije; K07tpOU, x«).eaOlv TOUe; T OupXOUe; '1« XIXTocAcX~OUV T« VllCJLcX TOUe; YLcX v« YAUTWaOUV ci7t6 -r:fj (J)().l)pfj XOlTOl7t£ea7) TWV VT67tLWV XIXL <I>pcXYXWV cpeouBOlpx WV.

Ot7tOlpOlBOaeLe;, AOL7tOV, yLcX TO ccMOlpfLOlpWfLeVO BlXaLAL«», lxouv T1jV xOlnywyfj TOUe; aT6 E~WTepLX6. l:T1jV ocpx1j dXIXV 6pl)(J)(eUTLXO 7tepLex6fLevo XOlL ISXL 7tOALTLXOe6vLXO. • 0 ccMIXPfLOlpwfLevOe; BOlaLALcXe;» Bev dVOlL 0 nOlAIXLoA6yoe;, ciA)'cX 0 KwvaTOlv-r;LVOe; A', b U7toCJTllpLXTfje; TOU XPLCJTLOlVLCJ!-'OU.

'E~ov ci7t6 TLe; .7tlXp0c3oaCLe; Olu-'t'ie;, 7tOO ot A6YLOL 'de; 7tOtpCP!-,1)veoouv, ot rBLOL AeVe 7t~ civ«!-,cCJCt CJTOOe; cc6p1jvouc;» 7tOO civCtcpcpCt!LC 7tL6 7t«vw, tm«PxcL XCtL IvOle; 1I).).0e; 6pijvoc;, 7tOU CC7tP0).CYCL» 7tWc; ij n6).ll6« t).cu6cpw6c~. '0 cc6pijvoe;))-TplXyou8L, 7tpwT081)!-'oaLcU"Ojxc CJT7) au).).oyfj TOU Cl>WPLC).. • 0 N. nOAtTl)e; U7tO(JTllPt~CL 7tWC; auVT«x.Tl)xc «Cueue; fLtT« T7)V !AwaLV)) (~A. « 'Ex).oyCt£ ci7to -rei !:J.1)!-'OTLX« TpOlyou8LCt)) [1925] CJ. 4),0 caLoe; 6!-,wc;, t7tCL87) TO XC£!-,CVO TOU Cl>WPL£A 7tOlpOuaLti~CL XCt£ ciVTLcp«ac,<;, '\"0 B1)!-,oCJ£c~c m«toVT~ '\"0 ac fLCPLXcX a7)!LC~Ct. np£v ci.7t08c£~w 7t~ '\"0 '\"PCtY003L CtuT6 o(Sn TOU

4

49

1501) OtLWVOt etVOtL, o~'t'£ lyLV£ aY)(.LOTLX6 (.L£ T(<; aLop6wO'£L<; TOU llOALTy), 61X 1tOtp0t6£O'w T6 X£L(.L£VO TOU ~WP££A:

Iliipav r~v Ilouv, n;;pav tnvl lI;;pav r~v EaA.oviK'IV. Iliipav Kai r~v 'Ayu.iv EofPu.iv. ro peya uovaatiip),

nou dXe tptaxoata rn7pavrpa KI' e~;;vra ouo xautuivec. KaOe «autuiva xai nasiu; KaOe nanii; xai OiaKOe;. klpa va pyouv ra aYla. KI' 0 Ba(JlA.liie; rou xoauoo, fPwV~ roue; ~pO' t~ ovpavou. ayyeA.wv an' ro atoua:

« 'AfP;;r' avr~v r~v If/aA.pwOuiv. va xap'1A.waouv r ' aYIa· «ai areiA.re A.6yov ar~v tPpayKU.iV va epOouv va ra nuiaoov, va tuipouv rov xpuaov ataopov xai r ' aylOV evayyeA.lov.

va tuipoov r~v aYlav Tpane(av. va p~v r~v apoA.vvouv». Eav r ' o.Kouae ;, Ae(J1tOlva, OaKpU(OUV 0; elxovec.

«Ewna, Kupa Aianotva; p~v KA.aine;. p~ oaKpV(ne;.

lIaA.e pe xpoVla pe saupoec, naA.e OIKa aoo eivai».

( • EAAY)VLX~ "ExaoO'Y) 1956, 0'. 309).

'0 ~WPL£A O'Y)(.L£LWV£L 1tw<; etVOtL &'1tO(.L((.LY)O'Y) TOU Tp(xyoI)8LOU TOU 'OAU(.L1tOI), 8£X£TOtL 6(.Lw<; 1tw<; etVOtL «1tOtAOtL6TOtTOV» &'AAIX «W<; 1tp6<; T~V O'Y)(.L£PLV~V TOI) (.Lopql~v, XOtTIX TIX qlOtLv6(.L£vOt, £tvOtL ~ (.L((.LY)O'L<;, ~ ~Xw XIX1tOLOI) 8Y)(.LOTLXOU TpOtY01)8LOU, T6 o1toiov ev£1tV£I)O'£V el<; TOU<; O'Uyxp6vol)<; wEAAY)vOt<; ~ e6vLx~ eXeLvY) O'U(.LqlOPIX». "01tw<; ~A£1tOI)(.L£, . o ~WPL£A U1tOIjlLIX~£TotL 1tw<; (.L£ T~ (.LOpql~ 1tOU T6 ~XOI)O'£ 8£'.1 etvOtL 1tOtAOtL6 •

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E'lpaivel 0 810e;. anuaivet ;, y;;e;. anuaivoov ra tnouptiVla. anuaive: KI' ;, 'AYla EOfPla ro ptya povaar;;pl.

pe tetpaxoata rn7pavrpa KI' e~'1vrat5uo KapnaVee;.

KaOe xautuiva Kai nande;. KaOe naniie; Kai olaKOe;.

'l'allil (eppa 0 Baal).,iic;. t5et!lao lIarplapX'le;

KI ' ano r~v noA.A17v r~v If/aA.pwOla taelovrav 01 KOA.WVee;~ NO. pnouval ro XePOUPP,KO Kaf vdPY'1 {) BaalAeae;

fPwv~ roue; ~pOe te oripavou KI ' an ' apxayyeA.ou aropa. «lIalf/ere ro XePOUPP,KO Kaf lie; XOJJ.11A.Waouv r ' aYla, nanat5ee; napre ra y' lepa xai aeie; KePla aP'1ar;;re. ytat! dva: OfJ.'1pa 8eou ;, lIO;'" va rOUpK£lf/n.

Mov' areiA.re A.oyo ar~ tPpaYKla vlJ.prouv tpia Kapapla.

50

tbva va nap1J ro otaop« xol t ' dUo ro Bayyt.J..lo. ro tpito, ro KaJ..6repo. njv "AYla Tpane{a po.<;.

wi par:; r"v napov.v ra aKvA.ui «ai par:; r"v uayaploouv» . • H Aeanotva rap<i.xr'1Ke KI' MaKPVaaV 01 elKover:;. «Edmaae, KVpa Aioxoivo: xai p" noA.vt5aKp6{1Jr:;:

naA.I pt xpovovr:; pe Kalp06r:;. naA.I t5IKa atu; elvtu».

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npw1'oe; XlXt XcxAU1'£pOC; !LtXa't'OplXC; a' IXU't'-Ij 't'-Ij 801)A£LtX 7tlXpouattXaTl)X£ o· Ton xIXOlj'Yl)T-f)e; a't'o nCXV£7tLa't'~!LLO 0£aaIXAov£xl)C; r L IX vvl)C; • A7toaToAtXxl)e; .• A7to T~ !LLtX !L£PLIX XIXTtXXPLV! TO 8tX<nCIXM TOU N. nOAt1'l), 7tOU !Le -r£e; aU!L7tAl)pwa£Le; XIX£ 8Lop6wa£tc; TOU «x,tXAcxa!)} TO TpIXyou8L XIX£ 1X7t0 T-f)V ~AAl) ~~CX~£ xr ' cxu-rOC; x,epL a-ro X!£!L!VO XIX£ TO ((tX7tOXIXTtXa't'l]a£). 2 ~E~TtCX~£ 6!LwC;, 67twe; Ae£L 0 AlXoe; !L1Xe;, !LLcX TPU7tCX a't'o v£po.

To TOV£~W ~AAl] !LLcX ~opcX 7tWC; 6a£e; 7tpoa6lX~cxLpca£LC; XL' ~V Y£VOI)V ci7tO TOUC; aO~LvLa't'Cc; 81X<nCtXAouc;, 8e !L7tOP£L VtX XPU~!L ~ 7tAIXa't'oT1)TIX TOU Tpcxyol)8toG IXIJTOG. npWTIX 7tPWTIX ~ YAwaaLx~ TOI) !Lop~~ 8££X,V£L 7tWC; ~TLtXX,Tl)X£ a't'te; cipx,cc; ToG 190u IXtwVIX •• H TUX,OV ciVT£PPl)Gl) 7tWc; !LOVO ~ yAwaaLX1) TOU !L0P~~ ~AAIX~£, 8t a't'CX£t, ci~oG xlXvtvlXC; 7tcxACXLOC; au'Y'Ypcx~tlXe; 8cv TO civcx~Cp£t. ~£u't'£po: wEAAl)VIXc; 6p6080~0c; 7to't'e 8t 6~~cx~£ a't'o a't'o!Lcx 1'ou TO a't'(X,0 ((anThu ).Oyo a't'-lj 4>pcxyxttX v~p6ol)v VtX 7ttXpouv T' W A YLIX»). at 6p6080~OL !L Lao Ga CX v TOUC; 4>ptXYXOue; - ACXT(VOUC;. Kt' £X£LVO TOV XIXLpO !LtXALa't'CX OL 80Y!LIXTLXCC; !XV't'L6ca£Le; ~'t'IXV !Xy£~upwnc;. • E~ov !X7tO 1'tc; YPCX~TCC; 7tl)yce; 7tOU !Liie; 7tAl)po~opouv 7tWC; ol -EAAl)v£c; !LLaoualXv TOUC; 4>ptXYXOI)C;, U7ttXPX,OI)V ot 7t IX pIX 8 0 a e L e; 7tOU TO £7tL~£~CXLWVOUV (~A. n OA(T1): ((ncxpcx86a£tc;» A I, a. 24, B ',651,660,680,686). Tp(To: • H • A yLcX l.:O~LcX 8tv ~cxv ((!Lcycx !LOVIXa't(7)pt». T C1'IXPTO: • 0 fi'IXTptcXpx,l]e; 8cv xcx601'cxv ad 8£~LtX XIX( o()n 0 BlXatALtXC; a't'£XO't'IXV

1. B),; I', Koplllho\l: «NCOEU,!)VL)t1j nOAl'l'Ix1j 'IaTop(atll, • A61)v1l 1925, T. A', (I. 22-23 )tll( TOU [IlLO\l: «'0 9p1jvo~ T1jc; 'AYLiic; l:O<pLiic; )(IlL 1) 'E6vud} (llJvdll,!)CI'I) TWV 'EU1jVColVII (npw"C'o !p6p0) )tat( «'0 9pijvoc; Tijc; no),'!)c; )(Il( 1) ytvccr1) TOUII (Ilclnpo 4p6po) aT1) «Ntat 'EnL6E6Ip'!)CI'I)II, A' (1928), (I. 268 )(Il( 344 )tll( ntpll.

2. B),. rLcivv,!) 'AnO(lTo)'ci)t'!): «To TpatyqU3L Tijc; 'AYLiic;l:O<pLiic;II,9caaat),oIilx'!) 1939.

51

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52

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Kouubvta fiOV rpavta'r,!v va p,YAfaw eKeiVl'/v bl£OV l£ijpev r"v Kapt5fav uon;

fit ()appoe; va fiOO arpttl'el r"v iryefav uou KI' tyw va • Al£f(w fitaa p,OV va ("aw.

((KOl6YJ!L£pwlJ», 17-8-1960).

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KI • dKOp,,! ar"v Kapt5,av va rov rpAoyf('n, orlC; '11' d'1a1!f/v 6tv lv' l£A'lYWp£VOC;

S5

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va t5dJuur;;. eKe; rcov 'xw r~v KVpaV uotr a),Q(}ela ta' lxw tnv J.ler;; ro KOVtpaP1V.

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1:' ()Aot axe86v T~ E:pwnx~ Tpotyou8~ot T'ije; KU7tpou, E:xetvo 7tOU qe~ v~ 7totpotTl)p~ae~ xotvde;, 8cv etVot~ (.L6vo ~ t8~W(.LotT~X~ YAwaaot, ~AA~ xup£we; 0 ~V~XotV07to(YJToe; epWTote;.

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56

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'A1t6 1'L<; XpoVOYPOC<PLe:<; OCU1'E<; 60c OCV1'LYPOC~OU!-,-e: E:8w !-'-e:PLXOC oc1toa1toca!-,-oc't'OC, YLOC voc 1tOCpou!-'-e: !-'-LOCV £8EOC 1tWe; 8LOC!-'-Op<pw6l)xe: 1'6 YAwaaLx6 L8LW!-'-OC 1'lj<; KU1tpoU a1'oc 1tPOTOUPXLXOC Xp6VLOC •

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2. B).. R. M. Dawkins: «T6 Kunpl«x6 XpOIIIX6 Toil Ac611TIOU M«X«lpii», CJT6 nIp. «' AYY).Olll"l)IIIX-Ij 'EnI6cwp"l)CJ"I)), T. l:T' (B), 1953, a. 153-169.

57

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1. T6 «XpoVLX6 TOO MotxotLpii» 8l)(.I.0InCUCT«L 6)'6xAl)PO «71:6 1'6 1:ci8ot aTij .MCO'otLCalV~ B").L~», T. B', e. 55~409. '0 T(T).~ TOU ctYotL: «'E~~Y'laLC; Tijc; y).uxc(a&c; XWPa&c; K67I:pou, 1j 671:0(ot >.iYCTotL Kp6votXGt TOUTCaTLV XpovLXci». 'l'7I:cXpxCL xat! tTot).~ (.I.CTcifPotOl) TOO St84llbaldi. MCY«Al) XPLT~ WOOl) TOO XPOVLXOO lxotvc 6 R. M. Dawkins. 1932.

S8

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" A<; p£~OU!Le: 't'wpoc !LLeX !LOC't'LeX Cf't'~ P680, YLOC't'( 't'6 !Le:y&'AO ocu't'6 vYJa£ £Xe:L !LLeX 7tAOUaLOC ta't'opLoc. "E7tOCL~e: ao~ocp6 p6AO 6XL !L6vo Cf't'~V cXpxoc(oc, Cf't'~V E:AAYJvLa't'L)(~ )(OCL Cf't'~ pW!Loctx~ £7tOX~, eXAAeX )(OC£ a~ !Le:aocLwvLX~.

"07tw<; ~epou!Le:, iJ P680<; £!Le:LVe: )(eX't'w eX7t6 't'~ rpPeXYXL)(YJ )(oc't'oX~ cX7t6 't'6 "1097 W<; 't'6 1522. X&.PYJ a't'~ Cf't'pOC't'YJyL)(~ )(OC( ot)(OVO!LL)(~ 6elrY) 't'YJ<;, 67tw<; )(OC( 7tcV.ocL6npoc, haL )(OCL Cf't'eX !Le:aocLWVL)(eX Xp6VLOC, 1rY)!Le:Lwae: )(eX7tOLOC eXveX7t't'u~YJ.

O] P68LOL 7toLYJ'd<; 't'pocyou8YJaocv )(OC( ocu't'o( 't'6v epw't'oc:

"H()eA.a va oi lpfA.ovva, ra t5ivt5p'I ovrav d()oVr1l, xai ek; ra 1lapaKA.wvapa 1l0VA.la va K1A.at5ovm .

...

1. B).. 6).6x).7JPO 1'6 XpovLX6 aToii 1: elOOC «MCaOtI6lVLX-Ij BI~).lo6-I)X7J», T. B', a. 413-543. '0 T(T).O~ TOU ctVOtI: «.1I-1jYllal~ Kp6vLX~ K6npou cipXCUyOVTOt «n6 T-Ijv

qpov!Otv qt7JVaT XplaToii». .

2. rIel T-Ijv nO).ITLX-I) !aTOp(Ot Tijt; K6npou «n6 1'6 Ti)'o~ Tijt; ~ul;OtVTIVOxpOtT(~ xOt( T-Ijv ci).6)a-Ij T7Jt; «n6 TOUt; To6pxout;, ~).. Kop3ciTOU: «'IaTOp(Ot Tij~ Ncc:,np7J~ 'E).).ciB~», T. A', a. 80-89, ~).. XOt( G. Hill: etA History of Cyprun, T. A '-.1' XOt( xup(~ T. B' -.1', 6nou «vOtypci!pcTOtI ~ (J1tou3Ot16nP7J ~~).IOYPOtCP(Ot.

59

H07tWe; Xot£ crt'~V Ku7tpo, hO'L Xot£ O'n) P68o, ol 7tOL'Y)'t'ee; EXeLVOU 't'OU XotLpOU U!lVOUV ol 7tL6 7tOAAO£ 't'GV 7tAot't'WVLX6 lpw't'ot:

Bla{O/1al va at Mw. /1laV dipa v ' avaaavw

xai naA.IV pA.tnw ae /1IKPOV tct ' tpyaivw anoOa/1tvoe;.

Kvpa uoo, tpw'Cot5e(11tOlva. nOOOKpa'C0Plaaa /10U. nov ye/10Uv 'Co. uattixto: aoo 'COU KOa/10U 'C~v ayan,! 'Cove; epwr:ae; 'Co. XelA.,! aou nA.eK'COVe; 'Co aA.Uait5IV ...

. N ~ lvot IiAAO 7tOU qlot£Ve:'t'otL V~ e:!VotL 7totAotL6npo, YLot't'£ ~ yAWo"O'ot 't'OU eU!l£~e:L ~U~otV't'LV~ 7tOL~!lot't'ot 't'OU 150u otLWVot:

'Et5t5a/1'!v'CaOvpoV KA.ouPiv ,,'Co ek; 'C~v auMv uov, at50vlv e1xe 'Co KA.ouPfv fi/1epov M'KOV uoo yA.VKOA.aA.OV. naveuopoov xt' wpalov rpoU/1la/1eVov. Kai /1e'Ca uipau; xai xaipoo; tXOV/1lae 'C' dt50VIV xai nuia' 'Co <lA.A.Oe; KUV'!J'Oe;. yA.UKoKar:arplA.el'Co.

Ki' ov'Cav t5lapw de; ~v pV/1v'!v 'COU xi ' ano 'C~v yel'COVlaV 'Cou. xi' aKovaw 'Co Kaf K,!A.a&1 'Co. ptA.,! /100 'CPO/1a{ovv. uapaivettu If Kapt5fa /10U. vno/1ov~v t5ev exw.

we; va 'Co atpivca a'Co KA.ouPfv, we; "r:av /1aO'!/1evo.

T~ « 'Epw't'Lx~ 't'potyOU8Lot» 't'ije; P680u Xot£ 0 «' AAqlot~'Y)'t'Oe; 't'ije; !Xy~1t'YJe;))l e:!VotL !X7t0!lL!l~O"e:Le; !X7tG 8uTLxee; E7tL8p~0"e:Le;. at E7tL8p~0"e:Le; otu't'ee; qlot£VOV't'otL Xot£ crt'~ crt'LXOUPYLX~ 't'oue; .• H P£!lot (=O!lOLOXot't'otA'Y)~£ot) e:!votL 't'6 ~oto"Lx6 crt'OLXe:LO 't'oue;. Sepou!le: 6!lwe; 7tWe; ~ PL!lot lXe:L n)v Xot't'otywylj 't''Y)e; crt'~ ~UO"'YJ.2 • 0 crt'£xoe; 't'oue; e:!VotL xotAo8oUAe:!l£VOe; ox't'otaUUot~Oe; ~ 8e:Xot7te:v't'otaUAAot~Oe; Lot!l~LX6e; ~ OX't'otaUAAot~Oe; 't'pOxot;;x6e;.

1. T6 XClp6ypatcpo IXII n'jv C1tlyPatcp~: «Kat'l'atA6YIat, a'I'(XOI n:l:p( Ipw'I'ot; Xat( «ycin:"I)I;», «Uci I> B ci yv I: p 8"1)l'oall:uov'l'att; 'I'~ (J\I).).o~ l~at).1:'I'6V'1'('I').0 « • A).cpci~"I)'I'oc; rijl; • Ayci'Tl:"l)l;». 'Yanp6npat (1913), o! Vl:OI:U"I)Vla'I'lI; "Eaal:).IYx )(at( nCpV61 ~atVat'l'6n:waatv n'jv n:atpatn:civw (J\I).).o~ 1'1 'l'6v '1'('1').0 «' Epw'I'on:at(YVlat».

2. «T6 ~~'I'"I)1'at rljl; n:pOIAcuCJ"l)t; 'I''ijl; 1>1'010Xat'l'at)."I)~(atl;, n:ou (J\IvatY'l'oiil" a'l'6v n:c~6 )(at( 'l'6v 1I'''l:'I'po iU"l)YIX6 Myo ... 1) p(1'at ",aat a'I'~ vl:wnp"l) i).)."I)vlx-q ).oyonxv(at, ctVatl ilxo).0u6!at rljl; in:atcp'ijl; 'l'oii iU"l)YlXoii n:o).I'I'lal'oii '" 'l'6v 3u'l'1X6» (L1"1) I'at p cic;, 6n:. n:., 69).

60

IIOtAOtL6upOt 7tL(J't'EUT1)XE 7tW<; TeX TpOtyou8LOt 7tOU ~pe(1)xOtv a' £vOt XELp6ypOtcpo TOU BPETOtVVLXOU Moveetou T6 1879 XOt( 81)!.LOaLEuT1)XOtV cX.7t6 T6 Wilhelm Wagner cX.7to61jaOt\)pL(J't'1)XOtV ilanpOt cX.7t6 T6 1450 . • 0 Wagner ((Das ABC des Liebe eine Sammlung rhodischer Liebeslieder» cX.7t6 £vOt aTLXo TOU XELp6ypOtcp0\):

rov G7rlraAlOV GYfI-ldt51V. rov KovroGrdpA'l YWGlj,l(V.

e~yOtAE T6 (1\)!L7tepOta!LOt 7tw<; ~ (1\)AAOy~ OtUT~ e:LVOtL p08LTLX1) • • Apy6npOt ()fLW<;, a N. II OALT1)<;, a -EaaEALYx, a IIEpvw XOt( IiAAoL U7tO(J't'~PL~OtV 7tw<; cX.7t6 TOU<; YAwaaLxou<; t8Lw!LOtTLa!LOu<; TWV TpOtyo\)8LWV OtUTWV CPOtLvETOtL 7tw<; ~ yvw!L1) TOU BeXYVEP 8ev e:tvOtL aw(J't'~. EtVOtL cX.A~6ELOt 7tw<; TeX «P08hLXOt E:PWTLXeX TpOtyou8LOt» £X0\)V Ae~EL<; XLWTLXE<; xOt6w<; XOtL !LEpLxe<; X\)7tPLWTLXE<; .• A7t6 TOU<; t8Lw!LOtTLa!L0u<; ()!Lw<; OtUTOU<;, 8e !L7tOPEt veX ~yeXAeL XOtVe:L<; T6 (1\)!L7tepOta!LOt 7tw<; 8ev ijTOtV p08hLXOt aT~v 7tPWT1) TOU<; !L0PCp~. ~07tw<; IL7tOt!Le 7tL6 7teXvw, a epWTOt<; aT6 !LeaOtLWVOt XOtntxe !LOt~( !Le T6v 7t6Ae!L0 T~V 7tPW't'1) 6eGl) ad TpOtyou8LOt. KOt( 8ev e:tvOtL 8uaxoAo veX XOtTOtAcX~ou!Le 7tw<; ol 0PYOtvo7tOttxn<; XOt( ot vOtUTLXO( TeX !LE't'OtcpepOtve cX.7t6 T6 £VOt v1)aL (J't'6 liAAo.

T6 xupL6npo !Lepo<; Tij<; (1\)AAoyij<; TWV «P08LOtxwv epwTLxwV TpOtyou8LWV», a.7to't'EAetTOtL a.7t6 707 aT(Xou<; xOt( a.7tOtpT(~eTOtL a.7t6

19 '. , "-J. ' It. .", ,. .!.

TpOtYOUOLOt XOtL !LLOt Ot'l"IY1)Gl) yLOt ~VOt 7tOtI\LXOtPL 7tOU OtYOt7t!lf.eL

XeX7tOLOt X07teAOt !LeyOtMnp~ TOU. • 0 epw't'E\)!Levo<; E:7tL!LeveL veX T~V 7teXpeL. ~O!Lw<; ~ Xo7teAOt 6d T6v «cp~aeL vd T~ cpLA~aeL !L6vo liv !L7tOpeaeL veX «8LOtXp(veL «acpOtAw<; £VOt £vOt TeX £XOtT6 MYLOt 7tOU 6eX TOU 7tet», 81)AOt8~ !L6vo liv OtuToaxe8LeXaeL £XOtT6 a.7tOtV't'~aeL<;. • 0 veo<; 8eXETOtL XOt( ~ xo7teAOt a.PX(~£L veX a.PL6!L£t W<; T6 8exOt. -E7t£LTOt 7tpoxwpet ~LOt(J't'LXeX XOtTeX 8£xeX8E<;. • O(J't'6ao T6 epw't'Eu~VO 7tOtALXeXPL a.7tOtV't'eXEL XOt( x£p8(~eL T6 (J't'o(X1)!LOt, 81)AOt8~ TeX CPLALeX Tij<; X07ttAOt<;. • AAAeX ila't'EpOt, a.cpou x6pTOtaE TeX XcX8LOt XOt( TeX CPLALeX 't'1)<;, tr~V XOtTOtcppov£L.i

1. • T1t«pxoull 1tO).).ClO 1tatp«llatYCt; TOO 1tOI1jfA.atTOlO atu-roO anj 3"1)fA.OTIX'Ij 1tO!"I)a"IJ. 1:' l5).at oxc36" T« ""I)al« (Afyl'tlat, N«~o, Xlo xA1t.). T« 'EXGtT6).oyat frrat" a:T6 aT6fA.at TOO }..atoO. Bpc6"I)xc ~).laTat aT« MCTCWpat Xat! Ivat OXCTIX6 XClp6ypatqx>, 1tOV ix366"1)xc «1t6 T6 N. BC"I) (~ «natYat61jvatlat)J, 1909-1910).

61

'E7t(O'1)~ (m) P68o, 0 'EfLfLIXVOU~A r£wpyLAeX~ aUV't'IX~£ C1E MYLIX YAWC1C1IX 8u6 7tOL~fLIX't'IX. T6 ~VIX C1t 7tOAL't'LXOU~ OfLOLOXIX't'eXA1jX't'OU~ C1't'(xou~ 7t£pLYpeXcp£L 't'6 6IXVIX't'LX6 7tOU lYLV£ C1't'~ P680 C1't'eX 1488-1489 XIX( 't'6 tXAAO, 7tOU emypeXcp£'t'IXL «PLfLeX8IX 't'ou B£ALC1C1eXPLOU» £!VIXL 8LIXC1X£U~ YVWC1't'OU f3U~IXV't'LVOU C1't'LXOUP~fLIX't'O~. KIX£ 't'eX 8u6 8ev lxouv AoyO't'£XVLX~ OC~£IX.

~ AAAIX oc~L6AoyIX fLv1jfL£~IX 't'ou Myou C1't'~ KU7tpo XIX£ ~w8£xeXV1jC1«, C1't'~V 7tpO't'OUpXLX~ XIX( 't'OUPXLX~ 7t£p£o8o 8tv lxoufL£, ~ m6 O'WC1't'eX 8ev lcp't'IXC1IXV We; efLii~.

62

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H nAAIA KPHTIKH AOrOTEXNIA

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'A7t6 "t'oue; 7to'7)de; "t'1je; Kp~"t'7)e; "t'1je; 7tOtA,lie; £7tox,1je; 7t,6 yvwaT6e; dvOt, 0 ~ "t'e <pOtV oe; ~ OtX,A (x7)e;. "E~7)(JE: aT6 "t'eAOe; "t'ou 150u OtLWVOt. "'Hnv <XpX,ov"t'0pw!LOt'i:oe;. 'Av1jxE: B7)AOtB~ (J"t'6 <xpx,ov"t'oMy' "t'1je; Kp~"t'7)e; XOt( l)"t'OtV <p(Aoe; "t'ou BouxOt (XU~E:P~"t'7J). ~d v,tX"t'Ot "t'ou xuv7)you(JE: "t'(e; YUVOttxee; XOt( O"7tOt"t'tXA7)(JE: ~v 7tE:p,ou(JCix "t'ou. "E7t£,"t'Ot <X7to"t'pOt~~X,"t'7)X£ <X7t6 "t'~ BptXal) XOt( 7t1jYE: aT~V e~ox,~, Be !L7t6PE:(JE: 6!Lwe; VtX ~~(JE:' <XVtX(LE:(JOt (J"t'oue; <xyp6ne; XOt( ~OtVOtyUp'(JE: aT6 XtXvBOtXOt (. HptXxAE:'O). "ExOtvE: "t'6 B,x7)y6po, 7tAOU"t"o"£ 7ttXA' XOt( !px,'(J£ "t'~v 7tOtA'tX «!LOtp"t'WA~ ~w~. ~'wX,"t'7Jxe XOt( <pUAOtX((J"t'7)XE: .• A7t6 ~ <pUAOtX~ "t'ou LaTOPE:'i: "t'(e; epw"t"xee; -eou 7tE:p'7te"t'E:'E:e; XOt( (JU!L~OUAE:U£' "t'oue; veoue; Y'tX VtX !L~v 7ttX60uv d 6(JOt 17tOt6E: Ot,h6e;:

Ti;e; VVKrae; ra tauubuata r, ftjJ.epa dvayeAd ra

rwv neAeAWv ra npayjJ.ara. rwv vewv ra KOneAara. Tpayovt5laradee; nepnatobv, nalyvlwree; xataxpoiiatv Kai avvavroiJvral. Xa[povvral. yeAoiJv Kai tpayouooixnv, xai PaVel 0 voiJe; rove; V'IITfAa xt ' de; Baov V'IIT/AWvel. toao xai nAela «ai nAw!Jrepa O.KOjJ.d. XajJ.TfAWvel.

!::J.t.v e:!VOt~ 6fLwe; crnou80ti:oe; 1tOLY)"t"1)e;, e:tVOt~ aTLX01t).6xOe; •• OaT6ao "t"eX. "t"pOtyou8LOt -eou tXv"t"~xOt6peqrr£~ouv "t"1)v xo~vwv~x1) ~(1) 'tije; E:1tOxije; roc. T1) ~(1) ~£~OtLOt "t"wv a.pxov"t"0PWfLOt£wv, YLOt"t"£ ol80uAeqrreX.8ee; 8£'.1 elXOtv xOt~p6 YLeX. ~ecpOtV"t"wfLOt"t"Ot XOtL E:PW"t"080uAeL£e;. "EvOte; &AAOe; tX1t6 "t"1) P£6UfLvO, 0 'I weX.vvY)e; n LXOt "t"6 poe;, 1tOU tawe; veX. etVOtL aUyxpovoc; "t"oG l:OtXALxy) Tj A£YO vewnpoe;, fL&e; &cpY)ae "t"1) «PLfLOt 6pY)vY)"t"~x1) ete; "t"6v mxp6v XOt£ tXx6peaTov "A8y)v». Ol aTLXOL "t"ou 8dxvouv 1tWe; ~"t"OtV mXpOtfL£vOe; XOtL ~Otp~ea"t"y)fL£voe; tX1t6 "t"1) ~(1):

Kai ({JaVTf uoo tYKpejJ.v[arT/Ka ar;;e; jJ.avpT/e; y;;e; rov tuito xal povA"aa xai t5laPT/Ka arov N At5T/v anOKarW.

K' Tfvpa tk; nopte; a({JaAlaree; Kai ra KAelt5la napuiva Ka[ jJ.era. jJ.aiJpa ({JA.ajJ.novpa anec;w tevuouiva .

.rav jJ.aKeAAapT/e; Ka[ ({Jovllie; ra xepla jJ.arwjJ.eva jJ.aiJpov tKapaA.iKevev. tpaarovv «ai yepaKIV

Ka[ xpatetev ek; rtiv xeipa rov oayitav Ka[ rOC;aKIV

K' efXe OwPlaV aYPIOOwpT/V. jJ.avpTfv xi' allorplwjJ.eVT/. K' r, ({Jope(Jla rov XaAKIVT/ xoi KarajJ.arwjJ.evT/.

T 6 160 OtLwvOt 0 M 1t e PY Ot 81) e; aT6v « , A1t6xo1t6» "t"OU, 1tOLY)fLOt <X1t6 500 aTLXOUe; 1tepL1tOU !L£ pLfLCe;, aOt"t"LpL~eL 6aoue; ~£XvoGv "t"oue; 1t£6OtfL£VOUe; auYY£VCLe; "t"OUe; XOtL XOtU"t"y)pLeX.~e~ T1jv 1tAeOvC~LOt "t"wv XOtAOY£PWV. nOtpoua~eX.~£~ "t"oue; 1tc6OtfL£VOUe; veX. AOtX"t"OtPOGv "t"6v £1teX.vw x6afLo 61tou ~ CPYGYJ etvOt~ Y£fLeX."t"Y) AOUAou8LOt XOtL 8iV"t"pOt:

Ki' av elvtu K;;nol Kat t5evrpd. nOVAla va KIAai5oiJal, Kai dv jJ.vpt,ovv ra povVla, Kat ra t5evrpd V' dv(}oiJal.

'E1tLGYJe; 0 1tOL'1)"t"1)e; PW"t"eX.£L "t"oue; 1tc6OtfLCVoUe; 4-'; lx_ouv XOtfLLeX. 1tOtPOtyy£ALeX., y~eX. "t"6v £1teX.vw x6a!L0:

"Exere nAeov tpdJrrtlJO.,· MiAAw arfXUPF/v, rove; e1t5a,

A.tyovv jJ.ov dKpoKaprip'laF. vdp(}ovv Kl 'avro( onov Aeina. ..

64

p.1jnwc; Ka/ ()i) .. OUUl KI' ainoi Karl va napayyei).ouv . • A).)..1j)..wr; e(1UVraxaUl. ek; an' avrovc; earpO.rp'l

. Kai Kovron1jc5a p.i d7tout51jv dx; no).ep.a ro )..arplv.

K' ek; dJpav o)..,yo6r(1IK'IV p)..enO:) rpouvrarov K' ~p{)ev . . :EKe; • c5a veouc; Kai ).uyepic;. avt5pec; Kai naA.A"Kapla xai no)..ep.apxouc; p.t (11ta{),a yup.va t5ixwr; rp'lKapla

xai axoptuouivoo; apxovrec; ne(06c; Ka/ KapaA.d.pouC; .

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BLx£vnou Kop'll«pou. .

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5

65

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'OXTW XP'1)TLXeX 6&CXTPLXrX epycx, !J.iic; exouv aw6'1j, 7tOU ypeX~'1)xcxv <i7tO TO 1600 7t&P£7tOU c:x; TrX 1669, OTrJ.V ~ KpYJT'1) heat XL' CXUT~ !J.E TYJ a&LpeX T'1)e; aT~V TOUPXLX~ XUPLCXPXLrJ.. EtVCXL Tp&i:e; Tpcxyw8L&C;, TP&i:C; XW!J.W8LE:e;, &VCX 8prX!J.CX 7tOL!J.&VLXO, XCXL &VCX 8prX!J.cx 6P'1)(JX&UTLXO. rpCX!J.!J.Evot OArJ. aE aTLXOUe;, aTOV e;6VLXO 8&XCX7t&VTCXaUAAIX~0 aTLXO, 7tOli 8EVE:TexL !J.£ T~V O!J.OLOXIXTIXA'1)~LrJ. a£ ~&UYlXpwTrX 8LaTLXIX, !J.OLprX~OVTIXL (e~w tX7tO !J.LrX e;~IXLp&aY)) a£ 7tpeX~&Le; XCXL ax'1)VEe; XIXTeX TeX tTrJ.ALXrX 7tpOTU7tIX. -OAIX ~AAWaT& 7tIXPIXXOAou60uv <i7tO XOVTeX, XIXTeX ~ auV~6&LCX T'ije; 'AvlXy£vv'1)aY)e;, XeX7tOLO tTCXALXO 7tPOTU7tO, 7tOU TLe; 7tE:pLaaOTE:p&e; ~OpEe; elVCXL ~!J.&PIX E~(J.)(PL~W!J.EVO. rAwaacx elVCXL ~ XPY)TLX~ 8LrXAeXTOC;, U~W!J.EV'1) !J.£ XIXAALT&XVLX~ ~OUA'1)a1l aE eVTE:Xvy) YAwaalX AOyOTE:XVLX~. To aY)!J.IXVTLXWnpo etVIXL 7tWe; TrX epycx lXud 8£'11 yPrX~OVTCXL !J.ovo, <iAArX XIXL 7tCXL~OVTIXL. rL' CXUTO 8£'11 U7trXPXE:L <i~L~oALIX, !J.0AOVOTL ~Xouv T~V TrXaY) vrX TO 7tIXPlXyvWPL~OUV ot taT0PLXOL TOU VE:O&AA1lVLXOU 6E:eXTPOU ••• )) ((To 6EIXTPO aT1Jv e7tOX~ T'ijc; 'Avcxy£vv1laY)e; aT~v KP~T'1))), aTO 7t&p. «KCXLVOUPYLrJ. 'E7tOX~» [KrJ.AOXCXLpL] 1958, a. 264).

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66

xai Kape. 1Cl.~IKa uou, va Karl.xnt;.

xi ' av (17aw. pea' r6v pr;va 'PXOPal 1CaAI va Ppw r ' dyyeA.IKa Ka( opop({Ja KaAA17.

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• Apye'L wx yup(aeL 0 [30O'X0<; XOC( ()'t'(Xv rUpLO'e [3pljxe 1'~ [3oaX01tOUAOC 1te6ocf.L£V1). IT£rp't'eL 1'ou 1te6ocf.L0u, YLOC1'£ Ex,ocO'e 1'~v XOCA~ ro»:

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atv OCAW va a({Jayw po. {}tA.w (r,ael

ala vlixw 1COVOVt;. nixpe; xai A.aKrapeC;

Ma {}eva (w «ai f)eva 1Capat5cpvw xfA.lec; ({Jopl.C; rr,v wpa va 1CeOaivw. Ta Op'1. rd XapaKla va pc ({Jam

xoi va 'val ~ KatOIKla uo» pl.a' ra ooa'1' ptpa xai vvxra va KA.aiw, va f)p'lVOvpal, to. 1CCVe" uou ora oP'l va a'IY0vpal.

va KapW ra e"Pla va pl. O.KOA.ovOovm.

va KA.aiovv pc ra ueva. va 1Covovm. navtoopa va pr, 1Cai(w. 06& ({Jlap1CoAI. a' AlPMI va pr,v p1CW. oM' ek; 1Cepp6AI' ra 1Cp6para uo» 1lACOV va J1I1V dpptew uov ' wi 1ll'.pvclJ KaKov Kalpo ta ' ddtew ...

• H ((BOO'X01tOUAOC» I1peO'e 1toM xocl 3Loc3061)xe O"t" I1AAoc V1)O'LIX.

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67

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• H 't'patyw3(at ee 'EPWCPLAYj»~leL u7t06ecrl) IiPXatLx~.1 • 0 7tat't'EPatc; 't'ije; 'EpwcpLAYje; ~yLVe ~at(JLALtXe; 't'ije; AtyU7t't'ou, Iicpou axo't'w(Je 't'ov 1i3epcpo -eoo. Au-rlj etVatL E:PW't'£U~ !L' evat ~at(JLA67toUAO XatL 7tatV't'pCUOV't'atL xpucptX. ·O't'atv 0 7tat't'EPatc; 't'Yje; ~!Lat6e 't'o ytX!LO, axo't'w(Je 't'o yat!L7tpo 't'ou. • H 'EPWCPLAYj atu't'ox't'ovei XatL OL axAtX~ee; 't'Yje; axo't'wvouv 't'ov 7tatT£Pat 't'Yje;. 1:E !LCPLXtX !LCPYj 6u!LL~eL (J't'LXOUe; 't''iie; ee ' A V't'LyOVYje;» 't'ou 1:0CPOxAij:

"Epona. MOV O'vxva' c rlrif 1tAeia Jieyti.).o~

xt ' 6Jioprpov~ AOYIO'JiOV~ KarOIK"Jiivov~ ppiO'KeO'al, rlrif JilKPOV~ utatbvttu; ta • d.Uo~, K' Eta eiaa: t5vvaro~ Kai Ji1topeJiiv~,

Kai toanv xaplv exovv r ' t'lpJiara O'ov,

1tOV pyaivE:l~ 1tavra u ' lJ)'ov~ Kept5alJiivo~.

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1. 'H«' Ep6)Cp().7)>> 1tPWTOTU1t~1hpc& arIj Bcvn(Ot T6 1637, «1t6 T611 Ku1tpIO 1tOt1t« Kly«h. '0 KIY«).~, «yvo~'IIT~ T6 xp7)T1X6 [3Lwj.l.Ot, 1.I.niypOtIjlc aC C).).7)IIIXOU~ XOtpGtx~pc~ T6 xClp6ypOt!pO TOU XOtpCp7) 1tOU ijTOtll '" ).OtTllluui. ofrltp(Ot,YI' OtUT6 Tj (/oCTOtYpOtcp-lj cIxc 1to).).« ).«67). 'Apy6TCpGt (1648), ~OtllOtTU1t~1h)xc _(T61676 ~yijxc aC XotA-Ij IxBocrt). '0 L e gr and 37)(.Ioomcljlc -rljv «' EpCalq>().7)>> arIjv «Biblioth~ur. Grecque Vulgaire» n, 1881, (.10' ).CIITIIIIXIX ofrltpLat. B).. _( -rljv 1x30crt) TOU l:T. aOtll8ou3(37): «'EpCalq>().7), TpOtyw3Lat rcwpy(ou XopT«T!;7), bc313o(.llv7) ex TWII «p(aTWII1t7)YWII, (/oCT' clGOtYw~ _( Ac~IAOY(ou» _( N. BI7): «'EpwcpD.7)>>,Ix3. «l:TOXOt~», 'A8-IjvOt, 1926.

2. '0 BouTlcp(37)C; (<<l:U'llTO(.lo7) 'IaTopLOt ~ Ncoc).).7)II1Xijc; AoyOTCX""~», G. 217) Yp«tpCl1t~C; ol1tOtpGt1t«vw aT(XOI cIIIOtL (.Io((.Io7)crt) 'II (/oCT«CPPOtcrt) «1t6 T6 xopLX6 ~ TpGtYw3~ &fonisba» TOU 'ITotAou Trissino (1&15).

68

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Toii 1lA.or5rou axoprayui. ra;; o6ea~ 1le;va. rou xpu(1aqnou aKPIPa KarapaJ.l£V'l.

'1l0(1a Yla (1d~ KOpJ.lla VeKpa noueiva! 00(101 6.0IKOI 1l0A.£J.l01 (1'1K())J.lf.VOI.

1l0(1e~ (1UXVf.~ J.laA.A.If.~ (1uva({JopJ.ltfu~ YPOIKouvral OA.'IJ.lep;;~ (1' rrjv OiKOUJ.lf.V'l!

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'H«' Epw<p()..l))) dvotL ti)..~6CLot qCL WpotL6't'otne; O'c)"(8ce;, ti)..)..ci 3e !L7tOpo0!Lc vci 7tOOfL£ 7t4e; dVotL 6eot't'po. EtVotL 7tL6 7toM )..UPLX~ iI YVW!LLX~ 7to(l)O'l) O'e 3Lot)..OyLX~ !LOp<pl).

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• 0 7tOLl)'t'~e; 't'oO « 'Epw't'6xpL't'OU)) 3Ll)YLC't'otL !LeO'ot O'e 3bot IL)..Lci8ce; 7tcivw xci't'w G't'(loue; 't'oue; lpw't'Ce; 't'oO «PIOVT67tou)..ou 'Epw't'6xPL't'OU !Le -rlj ~otaL)..07tOu)..ot 'Apc't'ouO'ot .• 17t«PIoUV 6!Lwe; XOLVWVLXci !Lc0'6- 't'OLIot, yL' otu't'6 /) ~O'L)..Lcie; 6IL !L6vo 3e 3iX,C't'otLVci 34acL ~v x6pl) 't'ou G't'6v 'Epw't'6xpL't'0 «)..)..ci xot( <pU)..(XX(t:CL -rljv 'Apc't'ouO'ot. l:'t'6 't'e)..oe; 6!LWC;, OL 8u6 CPWTCU!L£VOL 7totVTPcUOVTotL YLot't'( /) 'Epw't'6xpL't'0e; vLxl)ac 0" lvotv «y4vot xOVTOtp0!Lotl(ote;.

• 0 Kopvcipoc; dx,c u7t61jnj 't'ou lvot 3U't'LX6 lpyo, 't'6 L7t7t0't'LX6 pO!LciVTt:o «Paris et Vienne», 7tOU 7tpw't'0't'U7t46ljx£ G't'l)v 'A~£pO'ot 't'6 1487 )(ot( !Lc't'ot<ppciG't'l)xc at 7to)..)..te; y)..6)O'ace;.

'0 POU!Lcivoe; xot~~e; N. Cartojan, at !LLci !LCAC't'l) -reu a-rlj «I' otA)..LX~ 'E7tL6c4pl)0'l) 't'ije; auyxpL't'LXij(; )..oyo't'£X,v(otc;)) (1936) ct7tC

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69

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70

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K' e<paivero aoo tarpe<pero Kat rtl aaitta ()dJPeI.

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tai 1tOVOVC; rov <pavtpwve ra 1taB" rov ""yaro.

« • EKeiWl 1tOU j.lt Mp(J)ae xi" (mou 1tolla j.l£ xptve),

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73

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94

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'A1tO OACX TOC auYYPocfLfLcxn 1tOU ~ypcxljie 0 BOUAycxp1)e; ~ fLeycxMnp1) ci#cx ~xeL ~ 1tpCXYfLcxnLCX TOU «Tlept fLouaLXYjc;)), 1tOU T~V ~ypcxljie fL£acx aTOC XPOVLCX 1780-1790 XCXL Tu1tw61)xe aTOC 1868. ~' CXUT~ 8LCXTU1tWae T~ 6ewpLCX 1tWe; ~ fLouaLX~ ~xeL E1tL8pCX(11) 1tOCVW aT~ 80uAeLOC. ~1)Acx8~ dVCXL 0 1tp08pOfLOe; TOU K. Bucher, 1tOU (J't"oc vewnpcx XPOVLCX V1to(J't"~pL~e 1tWe; ~ XCXTCXYWyl) TYje; 1tO(1)(J1)e; 1tp£1teL voc ~1)'t"1)6£'L (J't"~ 8ouAeLoc.2

. 0 BouAycxp1)e; 1tcx.pcx6heL 1tAOO!1LO't"CXTO VALXO OC1tO T~V E:n1)VLX~ fLu6oAOYLCX XCXL TOC auyypocfLfLcxTCX TWV • EAA~VWV auyypcxcp£wv 1tOU 8LXCXLOAOYOUV T~ yvwfL1) TOU 1tWe; ~ fLouaLx~ XCXL TO Tpcxnu8L aTOC 1tCXVOCPXCXLCX XPOVLCX ~PLaxOVTCXL a£ (J't"ev~ au<1X£TL(J1) fL£ T~V EpycxaLcx XCXL T~V xcx6081)youv.3

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2. BA. K. Bucher: «Arbeit und Hythmus», ix8. 371, 1903.

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