HSDPA Call Setup

HSDPA Call
Setup
HSDPA Call Setup

Review of HSDPA
HSDPA Call Setup
Radio Resource Control Messages
Review of HSDPA
Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE

Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical
Channel
BTS
DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE.

Signalling, uplink data.
HS-DPCCH
1-4 x HS-SCCH
Associated
DPCH
Associated
DPCH
1-15 x HSPDSCH
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink

Shared Channel
Actual HSDPA data of HS-DSCH transport
channel.
1-15 code channels.
QPSK or 16QAM modulation.
HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Control

Channel
Informs UE how to receive HS-PDSCH in the
same TTI.
UE
HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated

Physical Control Channel
MAC-hs Ack/Nack information.
Channel Quality Information.
HSDPA Layer 1 channels
Uplink Physical Channel

Dedicated uplink physical channels
There are three types of uplink dedicated physical channels, the uplink Dedicated
Physical Data Channel (uplink DPDCH), the uplink Dedicated Physical Control Channel
(uplink DPCCH ), and the uplink Dedicated Control Channel associated with HS-DSCH
transmission (uplink HS-DPCCH ).
The DPDCH, the DPCCH and the HS-DPCCH are I/Q code multiplexed.
The uplink DPDCH is used to carry the DCH transport channel.
The uplink DPCCH is used to carry control information generated at Layer 1. The Layer 1
control information consists of known pilot bits, transmit power-control (TPC) commands,
feedback information (FBI), and transport-format combination indicator (TFCI).
Uplink Physical Layer

cd,1
Data
Ndata bits
DPDCH
DPDCH1
Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0..6)

cd,3
DPDCH3
cd,5
Pilot
Npilot bits
DPCCH
FBI
NFBI bits
TFCI
NTFCI bits
TPC
NTPC bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 10 bits
DPDCH5
Sdpch,n
chs
I+jQ
hs
HS-DPCCH
(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 0)
cd,2
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #i
Slot #14
1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
DPDCH2
Frame structure for uplink DPCCH

cd,4
DPDCH4
cd,6
cc
chs
hs
DPDCH6
Tslot = 2560 chips
2Tslot = 5120 chips
HARQ-ACK
CQI
One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)
DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 1)
Spreading for uplink DPCCH, DPDCHs and HS-DPCCH
Subframe #0
Subframe #i
One radio frame Tf = 10 ms
Frame structure for uplink HS-DPCCH
Subframe #4
Transport /Physical Channels mapping (UL

example)
TrCH x
Ue Side
Transport Block
Higher Layers
UTRAN:MAC / FP
Transport Block
TFITransport Block TFITransport Block
TFCI
Physical Layer
BTS L1
Coding & Multiplexing
Physical Control
Channel
DPCCH
TFI
Physical Data
Channel
DPDCH
BS Side
TB & Error
Indication
TB & Error
Indication
TB & Error
Indication
TFCI
decoding
TFI
TB & Error
Indication
DeCoding & De-Multiplexing
Physical Control
Channel
DPCCH
TrCH y
Physical Data
Channel
DPDCH
Downlink Physical Channel
(1/2)
Dedicated downlink physical channels

There is only one type of downlink dedicated physical channel, the Downlink Dedicated
Physical Channel (downlink DPCH).
Within one downlink DPCH, dedicated data generated at Layer 2 and above, i.e. the
dedicated transport channel (DCH), is transmitted in time-multiplex with control
information generated at Layer 1 (known pilot bits, TPC commands, and an optional
TFCI). The downlink DPCH can thus be seen as a time multiplex of a downlink DPDCH and
a downlink DPCCH.
(2/2)
Common downlink physical channels

The High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS- PDSCH) is used to carry the High
Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH). A HS-PDSCH corresponds to one
channelization code of fixed spreading factor SF=16 from the set of channelization codes
reserved for HS-DSCH transmission. Multi-code transmission is allowed, which translates
to UE being assigned multiple channelisation codes in the same HS-PDSCH subframe,
depending on its UE capability.
The HS-SCCH is a fixed rate (60 kbps, SF=128) downlink physical channel used to carry
downlink signalling related to HS-DSCH transmission. Figure 26A illustrates the sub-frame
structure of the HS-SCCH.

DPCCH
DPDCH
Different downlink
Physical channels
(point S in Figures 8)
Data1
Ndata1 bits
G1
TPC
NTPC bits
TFCI
NTFCI bits
DPDCH
DPCCH
Data2
Ndata2 bits
Pilot
Npilot bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 10*2k bits (k=0..7)

G2
P-SCH
GP
(point T in
Figure 11)
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #i
Slot #14
One radio frame, Tf = 10 ms
S-SCH
GS
Combining of downlink physical channels
Frame structure for downlink DPCH

Data
Ndata 1 bits
Data
Ndata 1 bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, M*10*2 k bits (k=4)
Slot #0
Slot#1
T slot = 2560 chips, 40 bits
Slot #2
1 subframe: Tf = 2 ms
Subframe structure for the HS-PDSCH
Slot #0
Slot#1
1 subframe: Tf = 2 ms
Subframe structure for the HS-SCCH
Slot #2
HSDPA Protocol Architecture

New MAC entity, MAC-hs (high-speed) added to the Node B
Layers above, such as RLC, unchanged.
RLC
RLC
MAC-d
MAC-d
MAC-hs
HS-DSCH
MAC-hs
HS-DSCH FP
PHY
HS-PDSCH
PHY
TNL
UE
Uu
BTS
MAC-d flow
HS-DSCH FP
TNL
Iub
RNC
MAC Architecture
Handles
common
channels
MAC Control
Handles
high
speed
channels
CTCH
SHCCH
MAC Control
DCCH DTCH
MAC Control
TDD only
DTCH
MAC-d
Configuration
without MAC-c/sh
Configuration
with MAC-c/sh
MAC-hs
BS
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
Associated Downlink
Signalling
HSSCCH
PCCH BCCH CCCH
Handles
dedicated
channels
HSPDSCH
HS-PDSCH DL
MAC-c/sh
Configuration
with MAC-c/sh
Iub
PCH FACH FACH
Associated Uplink
Signalling
HSDPCCH
HS-SCCH DL SF 128 n codes x SF 16HS-DPCCH UL SF 256
RACH
RNC
RNC
USCH
USCH
DSCH DSCH
TDD only
TDD only
TDD only
Physical Layer
TDD only
Iur or local
DCH
DPCH ( UL+DL
rrc messages
DPCH
(DCCH)
) DL SF
256
DCH
DPCH ( UL
RLC+TCP-IP ack
(DTCH)
DPCH)UL SF 16
Node B enhancements for HSDPA

Node B
RNC
Packets
Flow Control
Terminals
Scheduler
HARQ &
& Buffer
Coding
ACK/NACK &
Feedback
Decoding
R99 responsibilities:
New Node B functions for HSDPA:
Physical layer operations
Sophisticated Scheduler:
No dymanic decision making
In order Delivery within priority queue

Data Buffer management
OVSF (orthogonal Variable Spread. Fact.) code management
Packet scheduling
Data Transfer on HS-DSCH
Physical layer operations
HARQ Retransmissions Handling
Modulation selection
Link adaptation
Flow Control towards SRNC
HS-DSCH code management

PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST [FDD]
NBAP-PDU
- messageDiscriminator: common
PhysicalSharedChannelReconfigurationRequestFDD
C-ID: 3
RNC
BS
MaximumTransmissionPower: 378
HS-PDSCH-FDD-Code-Information
- extension flag: 0
at restart
phase
- preamble: 10
- number-of-HS-PDSCH-codes: 5
- hS-PDSCH-Start-code-number: 11
PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST is sent by the RNC during the restart
of the BS. It defines the Max power and Max number of codes SF 16 available for the HS-DSCH
channel.
MAC hs is responsible for HS-PDSCH management. Codes selection is a dynamic procedure based
on Ue BS link quality.
Retransmissions in HSDPA
Server
RNC
Node-B
MAC-hs retransmissions
TCP retransmissions
RLC retransmissions
UE
Iub Flow Control messages

(1/2)
HS-DSCH Capacity
Request
CRNC
Node B
CAPACITY REQUEST
HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure
The HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure provides means for the RNC to request
HS-DSCH capacity to the BS , by indicating the user buffer size in the RNC for a
given priority level (CmCH-PI).
The RNC is allowed to reissue the HS-DSCH Capacity Request if from the BS no
CAPACITY ALLOCATION has been received within an appropriate time threshold.
Iub Flow Control messages

(2/2)
HS-DSCH Capacity
Allocation
CRNC
Node B
CAPACITY ALLOCATION
HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation is generated either in response to a HS-DSCH

Capacity Request or at any other time.
The flow control is mainly controlled by the Node-B sending capacity allocation
messages. The Node-B does know the status of the buffers in the RNC by the
capacity request and by every further data frame . So the Node B may use this
message to modify the traffic flow at any time by indicating its capacity to deliver
PDU.
These are the possible status for a UE in a UMTS

network
UE RRC status
IDLE MODE: Stand by mode. The UE is able to

listen to BCH channel through the PCCPCH in
order to receive the System Information. No RRC
is available for the UE.
Connected Mode
Idle
mode
Cell DCH
Cell PCH
Cell FACH
URA PCH
CELL DCH: one of the Connected Mode. The UE

is able to send and receive RRC messages
DPDCH.
From Cell DCH for inactivity timer the UE can
move to Cell FACH . Here it is able to use the
DCCH and DTCH through the SCCPCH. This
status allow the UE to save battery and
resources. The UE can maintain low bit rate
connection with the HTTP server.
From Cell FACH for inactivity timer the UE can
move to Cell PCH. This status allow the UE to
save battery. In fact here the UE listen to the
PCH only.
URA PCH status is optional. It can be adopted in
case is necessary to decrease the number of cell
update performed by the UE when it move from
one to another cell.
RAS05 Mobility with DCH switching

The conditions preventing HSDPA allocation in
HSPDA coverage area to HSDPA capable UE are:
More than one serving cell (Soft Handover)
Multi-RAB combination (not supported)
Lack of HSDPA capacity in the cell
Cell A
Service
in
HSDPA
Switch
to
DCH
0/0
HS-DSCH coverage
Throughput
HSDPA
DCH
128kbps or 384kbps according to settings

64kbps
Upgrad
e to e.g.
64 kbps
HSDPA resumption timer

switches the user from DCH to
HS-DSCH, when UE exits SHO
area
Upgrad
e to 128
/ 384
kbps
Cell B
Switch
to HSDSCH
HS-DSCH coverage
UE on
HSDSCH
Once the session is in DCH, it
remains there until the buffers are
empty.
After that, HSDPA can be selected
HSDPA Mobility Handling with DCH

Switching
Separate parameters sets for HSDPA UE is implemented by
including a HSDPA specific identifier in the WCEL parameters
The following object classes can be defined for each cell
Intra Frequency Measurement Control FMCS
Inter Frequency Measurement Control FMCI
Inter System Measurement Control FMCG
Intra Frequency Handover Path HOPS
Fallbacks from the HS-DSCH to the DCH can be followed up through
counters
CR727 when implemented will allow DCH to HSDPA switching
without having to go to Cell_FACH state first.
Serving Cell Change via cell_FACH

HSDPA Serving Cell Change via Cell-FACH
feature is used only in intra frequency
handover cases
In case of IFHO or ISHO the original DCH
switching procedures are used
Cell A
Service
in
HSDPA
HS-DSCH coverage
Throughput
HSDPA
DCH
128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings

64kbps
Switching to
Cell_FACH
within the
SHO area
Serving Cell Change switches

the user from HS-DSCH to
Cell_FACH then back to HSDSCH
Cell B
UE on HSDSCH
HS-DSCH coverage
HSDPA Resumption Timer

HSDPA resumption timer
Waiting time before a DCH to HS-DSCH
switch is attempted.
Cell A
Service
NRT DCH
R99 coverage
Throughput
HSDPA
DCH
128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings

64kbps (initial bitrate)
The conditions preventing HSDPA allocation in

HSPDA coverage area to HSDPA capable UE are:
More than one serving cell (Soft Handover)
Multi-RAB combination (not supported)
Lack of HSDPA capacity in the cell
Switching to HS-DSCH is tried

after the resumption timer
expires
(if the Active set size is still 1)
Cell B
HS-DSCH coverage
Download
complete
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
Transmission of the HS-SCCH and the HS-PDSCH to one UE belongs to

only one of the radio links assigned to the UE, i.e. no soft/softer
handover support as for Rel99 dedicated channels.
Synchronized change of the serving HS-DSCH cell is supported in
RAS05.1
This allows implementation of HSDPA with full mobility and coverage,
including HSDPA coverage for UEs with an active set size larger than
one for its dedicated channels.
Soft/softer handover is not supported
for HS-SCCH/HS-PDSCH.
Serving
HS-DSCH cell
HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
DPCH
HS-DPCCH
DPCH
TS
25.308:
The mobility procedures are affected by the fact

that the HS-PDSCH allocation for a given UE
belongs to only one of the radio links assigned to
the UE, the serving HS-DSCH radio link. The cell
associated with the serving HS-DSCH radio link is
defined as the serving HS-DSCH cell. A serving
HS-DSCH cell change facilitates the transfer of the
role of serving HS-DSCH radio link from one radio
link belonging to the source HS-DSCH cell to a
radio link belonging to the target HS-DSCH cell.
RAS05.1
HSDPA Call set up
IDLE Mode Cell DCH transaction

UE
Node-B
RNC
IDLE MODE
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Request ( RACH )

RRC
NBAP
Radio Link Setup Request

(C-NBAP )
NBAP
NBAP
Radio Link Setup Response

(C-NBAP )
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
(ALCAP)
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
(ALCAP)
ALCAP
RRC Connection Set Up ( FACH )
RRC
RRC Connection Set Up Complete ( DCH )

RRC
Cell DCH status
SGSN
Cell DCH HS-DSCH transaction

UE (1/2)Node-B
RNC
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC Direct Transfer: Attach request
RRC
SGSN
Attach request
RANAP
RANAP
Attach accept
RRC Direct Transfer: Attach accept
RRC
RANAP
RANAP
Authentic. &
Ciphering
PDP context request

RRC Direct Transfer: PDP context request
RRC
RANAP
RANAP
RAB assign. request

RANAP
RRC
RRC
Radio Bearer Set Up

Radio Bearer Set Up Complete
RRC
RRC
RAB assign. response
RANAP
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC Direct Transfer: PDP context accept

RRC
Measurement Control
Measurement Report
RANAP
PDP context accept
RANAP
RRC
RRC
RANAP
RANAP
Cell DCH HS-DSCH transaction

UE (2/2)Node-B
RNC
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
Radio Link Reconfiguration

Prepare
Radio Link Reconfiguration
Ready
Establish Request
Establish Confirm
Establish Request
Establish Confirm
Radio Reconfiguration
Commit
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration
NBAP
RRC
RRC
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
NBAP
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete

RRC
HSDPA Traffic
SGSN
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction

UE (1/2)Node-B
RNC
Status change for inactivity timer
RRC
RRC
RRC

RRC
Cell FACH status

NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
Radio Link Deletion Request

Radio Link Deletion
Response
Release Request
Release Confirm
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
SGSN
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction

UE (2/2)Node-B
RNC
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
RRC
RRC
Release Request
Release Confirm
Release Request
Release Confirm
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
Physical Channel Reconfiguration ( FACH )

RRC
Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete ( RACH )

RRC
Cell PCH status
SGSN
Cell PCH HS-DSCH transaction

UE (1/3)Node-B
RNC
Cell PCH status
RRC
RRC
Cell Update
Cell Update confirm
RRC
RRC
Cell FACH status

RRC
RRC
UTRAN mobility information confirm

Measurement Report
NBAP
NBAP
Radio Link Setup Request
Radio Link Setup

Response
RRC
RRC
NBAP
NBAP
SGSN

UE (2/3)Node-B
RNC
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
Establish Confirm
Establish Request
Establish Confirm
Establish Request
Establish Confirm
SGSN
ALCAP
RRC
Transport
Channel
ALCAP
establishme
nt
ALCAP
DPCH
Transport
Channel
ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
establishme
nt
HS-DSCH
Transport
Channel
establishme
nt

UE (3/3)Node-B
RNC
RRC
RRC
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration complete

RRC
Cell DCH status
RRC
Measurement Control
HS-DSCH
Capacity Request
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH
RRC
HS-DSCH
HS-DSCH
SGSN
Radio Resource Control Messages
CELL Update
Node-B
UE
RNC
Cell Update (RACH)
RRC
RNTI
RNTI
Measurement IEs
Cell Update cause
RRC
SRNC
Admission Control
Select Transport Chan
Measurement Quantity
causes options:
cell reselection,
periodical cell update,
uplink data
transmission,
paging response,
re-entered service area,
radio link failure,
RLC unrecoverable
error)
RRC
UE
RLC buffer
Checking
CN
In dB CPICH_Ec/No
RRC state indicator

RLC re-establish indicator
RLC re-establish indicator
Cell Update confirm (FACH)
RRC
options:
CELL_DCH,
CELL_FACH,
CELL_PCH,
URA_PCH)
Cell Update Message

CELL UPDATE
UL-CCCH-Message
integrityCheckInfo
messageAuthenticationCode: '01011101001110001111100011101001'B
rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 2
message
cellUpdate
u-RNTI
srnc-Identity: '000100110010'B
s-RNTI: '00000000010011010100'B
startList
STARTSingle
cn-DomainIdentity: cs-domain
start-Value: '00000000000000000010'B
STARTSingle
cn-DomainIdentity: ps-domain
start-Value: '00000000000000001000'B
am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb2-3or4: FALSE
am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb5orAbove: FALSE
cellUpdateCause: uplinkDataTransmission
rb-timer-indicator
t314-expired: TRUE
t315-expired: FALSE
measuredResultsOnRACH
currentCell
modeSpecificInfo
fdd
measurementQuantity
cpich-Ec-N0: 45
Cell Update Confirm Message

CELL UPDATE CONFIRM [DCCH]
DL-DCCH-Message
integrityCheckInfo
messageAuthenticationCode: '11110111010101011110100011101101'B
message
cellUpdateConfirm
later-than-r3
rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 2
criticalExtensions
criticalExtensions
r5
cellUpdateConfirm-r5
new-C-RNTI: '0000000000000001'B
rrc-StateIndicator: cell-FACH
rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb2-3or4: FALSE
rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb5orAbove: FALSE
modeSpecificTransChInfo
fdd
modeSpecificPhysChInfo
fdd
DCH Allocation
Node-B
UE
RNC
Measurement Report (RACH)
RRC
Measured Result
Traffic Volume
Measured Result List
event: e4a
Traffic Volume
Event Identity
DPCH UL Scram. & Chan. code

Transport Ch DCH IDs
C-NBAP
RRC
Radio Bearer Identity num.

RLC Buffer Payload
SRNC
easured Result on RACHMeasurement Quantity

Event Result
CN
Admission Control
In dB CPICH_Ec/No
Radio Link Set up

Request
Collects Radio Ch
Parameters
Select Transport Ch IDs
C-NBAP
Radio link ID & Cell ID

Transport Ch DCH IDs
DPCH Power ctrl info
Binding ID
HS-DSCH MAC flow ctrl info
Transport Layer Address
Node-B
Dig Analysis Route find

ATM CAC
Path id & CID selection
Radio Ch set up
AAL2 TP Selection
SRNC
C-NBAP
Radio Link Set up

Response
C-NBAP
Measurement Report Message

MEASUREMENT REPORT
TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults
UL-DCCH-Message
rb-Identity: 3
integrityCheckInfo
rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0
messageAuthenticationCode: '11001011100111101...
message
measurementReport
rb-Identity: 4
measurementIdentity: 4
rb-Identity: 5
measuredResults
trafficVolumeMeasuredResultsList
rb-Identity: 1
rb-Identity: 2
measuredResultsOnRACH
currentCell
modeSpecificInfo
fdd
measurementQuantity
cpich-Ec-N0: 44
eventResults
trafficVolumeEventResults
ul-transportChannelCausingEvent
rachorcpch: NULL
trafficVolumeEventIdentity: e4a
- nrOfTransportBlocks: 3
- transportBlockSize: 336
Radio Link Set up Request Message
-----RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST [FDD] - nrOfTransportBlocks: 1
NBAP-PDU
----------------
RadioLinkSetupRequestFDD
------
------ transmissionTimeInterval: msec-40
-messageDiscriminator: common
------
dl-TransportFormatSet
-----dl-TransportFormatSet
------
CRNC-CommunicationContextID: 1236
------
UL-DPCH-Information-RL-SetupRqstFDD
mode
- transmissionTimeInterval: msec-20
dynamicParts
------
- transmissionTimeInterval: msec-10
----------- uL-ScramblingCodeNumber: 1000212
- transmissionTimeInterval: msec-40 RL-InformationList-RL-SetupRqstFDD
---------------- minUL-ChannelisationCodeLength: v16
DCH-FDD-InformationItem
- rL-ID: 1
----------- c-ID: 3
DL-DPCH-Information-RL-SetupRqstFDD
- dCH-ID: 1
-----DCH-FDD-Information
ul-TransportFormatSet
- dl-ScramblingCode: 0
DCH-FDD-InformationItem
------ fdd-DL-ChannelisationCodeNumber:
- dCH-ID: 24
- initialDL-transmissionPower: -180
ul-TransportFormatSet
- maximumDL-power: -71
------ minimumDL-power: -180
------ nrOfTransportBlocks: 2
------ transportBlockSize: 336
hSDSCH-MACdFlows-Information
ul-ScramblingCode
------
------
dCH-InformationResponse
------
Radio Link Set up Response- dCH-ID: 24

------ bindingID: '00000009'H
RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE [FDD]
NBAP-PDU
-----49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
------
------
- dCH-ID: 1
- messageDiscriminator: common
------
- bindingID: '00000004'H
RadioLinkSetupResponseFDD
------
-----CRNC-CommunicationContextID: 1236
49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
------
-----NodeB-CommunicationContextID: 160001
hsDSCH-MACdFlow-Specific-InformationResp
------
------
- hsDSCHMacdFlow-Id: 0
RL-InformationResponseItem-RL-SetupRspFDD
-------
------ rL-ID: 1
- bindingID: '00000006'H
- contents (in bits): 00001

- rL-Set-ID: 1
- received-total-wide-band-power: 69
------
-----49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
-----hsSCCH-Specific-Information-ResponseFDD
-----HSSCCH-Codes
------ codeNumber: 4
Establish Request Message

ERQ - ESTABLISH REQUEST
- Discard parameter
OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident.
DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 00000000
General action:
- Parameter's Compatibility: 00h
- Message's Compatibility: 00h
- Do not send notification
Pass-on not possible:
- Pass on message or parameter
Parameter length: 20 (14h)
- Address: 4900001020....FFF
General action:
General action:
LC-Link Charactreristics
CEID-Connection element ident.
- Signalling association identifier: 44F2900
SUGR-Served user gen. reference
General action:
General action:
Parameter length: 12 (0Ch)
- Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 82 (52h) General action:
- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 84 (54h)
- Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 23 (17h) - Pass on message or parameter
- Path identifier: 1021 (3FDh)
- Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 25 (19h)Parameter length: 4 (04h)
- Channel identifier: 20 (14h)
- Maximum forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h)
- Field: 00000009
NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr.
- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah)
-Parameter's Compatibility: 10h
- Average forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h)
- Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah)
Establish Confirm Message

ECF - ESTABLISH CONFIRM
DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 44F29000
General action:
General action:
- Signalling association identifier: 0000000E

DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.:
00000000
General action:
General action:
General action:

-----Parameter length: 4 (04h)

- Signalling association identifier:
44F29100
General action:
General action:
- Field: 00000004
SSISU-Ser. spec. info (SAR-unassured)
- Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 10 (Ah)

- Address:
4900001020FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - Do not send notification
- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 1102 - Pass on message or parameter

(44Eh)
General action:
- Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 2 (2h)
- Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 1094
(446h)

- Max length of SSAR-SDU forwards: 0
NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr.- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 45 (2Dh)
(0h)
- Max length of SSAR-SDU backwards:
175 (AFh)
-Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 43 (2Bh)
- Transmission error detection disabled
Establish Confirm
General action:
General action:
- Signalling association identifier: 00000011

- Discard parameter
DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.:

00000000
General action:
- Address: 4900001020....FFFFFFFF
General action:
General action:
- Signalling association identifier:

44F29200
General action:
General action:
- Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 0 (0h)
General action:
- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 24

(18h)
- Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 0 (0h)
- Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 2 (2h)
- Field: 00000006
NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr. - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 6 (6h)
- Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 6 (6h)
Establish Confirm
General action:
General action:
- Signalling association identifier: 0000000D
Node-B
UE
RNC
Measurement Control (DPCH)
RRC
It defines the target DCH where
to measure the traffic volume
RRC
Traffic Vol. Meas. Object List

Traffic Volume Report Quantity
It defines the type of quantity. In

that case RLC buffer.
UE state
e.g.
UE state: Cell DCH, Cell FACH....
Event ID & Reporting threshold
Event type: e4a, e4b....&

threshold for the RLC buffer in
KB/s
CN
HS-DSCH
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH
CmCH-PI
The Common
Transport Channel
Priority Indicator IE
indicates the priority
of the data frame
Indicates the users buffer
size (i.e. the amount of data
in the buffer in the SRNC)
Maximum MAC PDU Length

HS-DSCH credits
e.g.
CmCH-PI
User Buffer Size
HS-DSCH
Capacity Request
Maximum MAC-d PDU

length
It indicates the
number of MAC-d
PDUs that the RNC is
allowed to transmit for
the MAC-d flow
HS-DSCH
Measurement Control
trafficVolumeMeasQuantity
rlc-BufferPayload: NULL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
trafficVolumeReportingQuantity
DL-DCCH-Message
rlc-RB-BufferPayload: TRUE
integrityCheckInfo
rlc-RB-BufferPayloadAverage: FALSE
messageAuthenticationCode:
'01000100110001010011011101101100'B
message
measurementControl
later-than-r3
criticalExtensions
r4
measurementControl-r4
measurementIdentity: 2
measurementCommand
setup
trafficVolumeMeasurement
trafficVolumeMeasurementObjectList
UL-TrCH-Identity
dch: 1
rlc-RB-BufferPayloadVariance: FALSE
measurementValidity
ue-State: cell-DCH
reportCriteria
trafficVolumeReportingCriteria
transChCriteriaList
TransChCriteria
ul-transportChannelID
dch: 1
eventSpecificParameters
TrafficVolumeEventParam
eventID: e4a
reportingThreshold: th1024
timeToTrigger: ttt0
pendingTimeAfterTrigger: ptat2
measurementReportingMode
measurementReportTransferMode:
acknowledgedModeRLC
periodicalOrEventTrigger: eventTrigger
Capacity Allocation / Request

e.g. credits =12
HS-DSCH CAPACITY ALLOCATION
HS-DSCH CAPACITY REQUEST
Control Frame CRC : 75 (4Bh)
Control Frame CRC : 50 (32h)
Control Frame Type : 11 (0Bh)
Control Frame Type : 10 (0Ah)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
Maximum MAC-d PDU Length : 336 bit(s)
User Buffer Size : 3108 (0C24h) octets
HS-DSCH Credits : 12 (00Ch)

HS-DSCH Interval : 10 ms
HS-DSCH Repetition Period : 0 (00h) (unlimited repetition
period)
e.g. credits =0
Control Frame CRC : 45 (2Dh)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
HS-DSCH Credits : 0 (000h) (stop transmission)
HS-DSCH Repetition Period : 0 (00h) (unlimited repetition
period)
Node-B
UE
RNC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (FACH)
RRC
Status for the UE. Options:

Cell DCH, Cell FACH, Cell PCH,
URA PCH
Radio Bearer to configure, with
the relative transport & logical
Channel
DPCH UL & DL spreading factor,
scramb. code & power
information
Primary CPICH scramb. code info
RRC
RRC state indicator

RBs and associated Log.& Trans. Ch ID
UL & DL DPCH scramb.
e.g. codes & SF
CPICH scramb. code info
UE
Open Radio CH
Configure RBs &
Log. CH
RRC
Cell DCH status
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete (DPCH)

RNC
RNC starts traffic
conn.
RRC
CN

RADIO
BEARER RECONFIGURATION [DCCH]rb-Identity: 2
(1/2)
DL-DCCH-Message
dch: 24
-----ul-TransportChannelType
------
------
rach: NULL
ul-AM-RLC-Mode
rrc-StateIndicator: cell-DCH
------
------
------
dl-TransportChannelType
dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5
fach: NULL
rb-Identity: 1
------
dch: 24
dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5
ul-TransportChannelType
dch: 24
-----dl-TransportChannelType
fach: NULL
dch: 24
------
------
rb-Identity: 3
------
rach: NULL
rach: NULL
ul-AM-RLC-Mode
------
fach: NULL
------
------
rach: NULL
------
------
------
------
dch: 24
ul-AM-RLC-Mode
------
dch: 24
rb-Identity: 4
------
------
dl-UM-RLC-Mode-r5
------
dch: 24
ul-UM-RLC-Mode
-------
dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5
fach: NULL
dch: 24
------

(2/2)
rb-Identity: 5
------
dl-AddReconfTransChInfoList
ul-AM-RLC-Mode
------
DLAddReconfTransChInformation-r5
dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5
dch: 24
-----dch-QualityTarget
dch: 1
bler-QualityValue: -20
hsdsch: 0
DLAddReconfTransChInformation-r5
ul-CommonTransChInfo
-----ul-AddReconfTransChInfoList
-----dch-QualityTarget
bler-QualityValue: -20
ul-ChannelRequirement
ul-TransportChannelType: dch
ul-DPCH-Info
transportChannelIdentity: 24
------
scramblingCode: 1000212
ULAddReconfTransChInformation
spreadingFactor: sf16
ul-TransportChannelType: dch -----transportChannelIdentity: 1

dl-HSPDSCH-Information
------
------dl-CommonTransChInfo
dl-DPCH-InfoCommon
-----sfd256: pb4
-----primaryCPICH-Info
primaryScramblingCode: 54
-----dl-DPCH-InfoPerRL
hsdsch: NULL
ULAddReconfTransChInformation
------
dl-CommonInformation
HS-SCCH-Codes: 4
fdd
pCPICH-UsageForChannelEst:
mayBeUsed
-----sf-AndCodeNumber
sf256: 10
------
RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE

UL-DCCH-Message
integrityCheckInfo
messageAuthenticationCode:
'10111011101100101110110100001011'B
message
radioBearerReconfigurationComplete
Physical Shared Channel Reconfiguration

(1/3)

(2/3)
PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST [FDD]
NBAP-PDU
PhysicalSharedChannelReconfigurationRequestFDD
- extension flag: 0
- preamble: 0
protocolIEs
- padding: 000000
- length: 00 05
- id: 25
- contents: 00 19
- criticality: reject
- padding: 000000
- opentype length: 02
C-ID: 1
- contents: 00 01
- id: 43
- contents: 00 2B
- padding: 000000
ConfigurationGenerationID: 2
- contents: 02
- id: 522
- contents: 02 0A
- padding: 000000
...

Messages (3/3)
MaximumTransmissionPower: 378
- contents: 01 7A
- id: 524
- contents: 02 0C
- padding: 000000
HS-PDSCH-FDD-Code-Information
- extension flag: 0
- preamble: 10
- number-of-HS-PDSCH-codes: 5
- hS-PDSCH-Start-code-number: 11
- trailing bits: 00000
- id: 525
- contents: 02 0D
- padding: 000000
HS-SCCH-FDD-Code-Information
- extension flag: 0
- choice index: 0
replace
- length (in bits): 00000
- HS-SCCH-FDD-Code-Information-Item: 4
- trailing bits: 00
PS Call Setup
RRC Connection Setup Complete Message

RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE
UL-DCCH-Message
message
rrcConnectionSetupComplete
...
physicalChannelCapability
...
ue-RadioAccessCapability-v590ext
dl-CapabilityWithSimultaneousHS-DSCHConfig: kbps64
pdcp-Capability-r5-ext
supportForRfc3095ContextRelocation: FALSE
rlc-Capability-r5-ext
physicalChannelCapability
fdd-hspdsch
supported
hsdsch-physical-layer-category: 12
supportOfDedicatedPilotsForChannelEstimationOfHSDSCH: FALSE
simultaneousSCCPCH-DPCH-HSDSCH-Reception: FALSE
tdd384-hspdsch
unsupported: NULL
tdd128-hspdsch
unsupported: NULL
multiModeRAT-Capability-v590ext
supportOfUTRAN-ToGERAN-NACC: FALSE
Radio Bearer Setup
Radio Bearer Setup/Reconfiguration

RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION [DCCH]
rb-MappingInfo
DL-DCCH-Message
...
radioBearerReconfiguration-r5
new-H-RNTI: '10011011 11001111'B
rrc-StateIndicator: cell-DCH
...
rt120
RB-MappingOption-r5
ul-LogicalChannelMappings
oneLogicalChannel
dch: 1
rlc-SizeList
configured: NULL
mac-LogicalChannelPriority:
dl-LogicalChannelMappingList
DL-LogicalChannelMapping-r5
hsdsch: 0
DL-AddReconfTransChInformation-r5
hsdsch: NULL
tfs-SignallingMode
hsdsch
harqInfo
numberOfProcesses: 6
memoryPartitioning
implicit: NULL
addOrReconfMAC-dFlow
mac-hsQueueId: 0
(1/2)
mac-hs-AddReconfQueue-List
MAC-hs-AddReconfQueue
mac-dFlowId: 0
reorderingReleaseTimer:
mac-hsWindowSize: mws16
mac-d-PDU-SizeInfo-List
MAC-d-PDUsizeInfo
mac-d-PDU-Size: 336
mac-d-PDU-Index: 0
...
dl-HSPDSCH-Information
hs-scch-Info
modeSpecificInfo
fdd
hS-SCCHChannelisationCodeInfo
HS-SCCH-Codes: 4
measurement-feedback-Info
modeSpecificInfo
fdd
measurementPowerOffset: 9
feedback-cycle: fc4
cqi-RepetitionFactor: 1
deltaCQI: 4
modeSpecificInfo
fdd: NULL
Radio Bearer Setup/Reconfiguration

dl-InformationPerRL-List
DL-InformationPerRL-r5
modeSpecificInfo
fdd
primaryCPICH-Info
primaryScramblingCode: 30
servingHSDSCH-RL-indicator: TRUE
dl-DPCH-InfoPerRL
fdd
pCPICH-UsageForChannelEst: mayBeUsed
dpch-FrameOffset: 80
dl-ChannelisationCodeList
DL-ChannelisationCode
sf-AndCodeNumber
sf256: 10
tpc-CombinationIndex: 0
(2/2)
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH Capacity Request

HS-DSCH CAPACITY REQUEST
Control Frame CRC : 63 (3Fh)
Control Frame Type : 10 (0Ah)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
User Buffer Size : 42 (002Ah) octets
The HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure provides means for the CRNC to request HSDSCH capacity by indicating the user buffer size in the CRNC for a given priority level.
The CRNC is allowed to reissue the HS-DSCH Capacity Request if no CAPACITY
ALLOCATION has been received within an appropriate time threshold.
HS-DSCH Capacity Request is sent for each priority group to indicate the user buffer size.
The control frame is sent by the HS-DSCH CAPACITY REQUEST is sent for each priority
group to indicate the user buffer size.
HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation & HS-DSCH Data

Frame
Control Frame CRC : 76 (4Ch)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
HS-DSCH Credits : 4 (004h)
HS-DSCH Repetition Period : 0 (00h) (unlimited repetition period)
HS-DSCH DATA FRAME

Header CRC : 15 (0Fh)
CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh)
MAC-d PDU Length : 336 bit(s)
NumOfPDU : 3 (03h)
User Buffer Size : 36920 (9038h) octets
MAC-d PDU
1. MAC-d PDU
80 90 16 2E 27 1F 00 C8 E0 48 14 2D E0 A9 11 0F 61 49 F8 42 7B 1E 38 80
DF 4C 80 70 09 87 10 8A 4A B0 48 8C 05 81 29 04 ED 11
2. MAC-d PDU
80 98 26 C0 1C D8 30 13 E8 4A 7C 03 22 C1 23 02 13 26 C6 29 C3 01 1E 05
81 89 D9 18 19 08 44 3E 40 06 34 EB 12 84 44 E9 1B 8C
3. MAC-d PDU
80 A0 21 E0 05 F0 F4 4E 02 00 28 00 44 2A 98 70 38 84 85 52 44 BC 52 51
7C FC 14 95 F4 41 55 48 0A A1 58 F1 22 0B 7F 0B 38 25
Spare Extension
Payload CRC : 32680 (7FA8h)
DCH to HS-DSCH switch
Active set size=1 after this

Active Set Update (no SHO
anymore). Resumption timer
started.
Application throughput
1500000
1000000
bps
Resumption timer started

when Active set size =1.
Resumption timer value in
this case 4s.
Switching to HS-DSCH tried
after the timer expires.
HS-DSCH
DCH NRT
500000
0
0
EventId
Time
10
20
Subchannel
Message
30
40
50
RRCD
08:24.8
DCCH
"ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE"
RRCU
08:24.8
DCCH
"ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE_COMPLETE"
RB reconfiguration to DCH0/0.
RRCD
08:25.1
DCCH
"MEASUREMENT_CONTROL"
4s resumption timer applied

before.
~2.5 seconds gap according
signaling. The data gap is
about 6s when measured with
Ethereal.
RRCD
08:29.3
DCCH
"RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION"
RRCU
08:30.5
DCCH
"RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE"
RRCD
08:30.7
DCCH
RRCU
08:30.7
DCCH
"MEASUREMENT_REPORT"
RRCD
08:31.7
DCCH
"RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION"
RRCU
08:32.8
DCCH
"MEASUREMENT_REPORT"
RRCU
08:32.8
DCCH
"RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE"
RRCD
08:33.1
DCCH
RB reconfiguration to HS-DSCH

HSDPA Call Setup

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HSDPA Call Setup

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HSDPA Call

HSDPA Call Setup

HSDPA Call Setup

Radio Resource Control Messages

Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE

DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE.

HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink

HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Control

HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated

HSDPA Layer 1 channels

Uplink Physical Channel

Uplink Physical Layer

Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0..6)

Tslot = 2560 chips, 10 bits

(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 0)

Frame structure for uplink DPCCH

Tslot = 2560 chips

2Tslot = 5120 chips

One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)

Spreading for uplink DPCCH, DPDCHs and HS-DPCCH

Frame structure for uplink HS-DPCCH

Transport /Physical Channels mapping (UL

TFITransport Block TFITransport Block

Coding & Multiplexing

DeCoding & De-Multiplexing

Downlink Physical Channel

Dedicated downlink physical channels

Downlink Physical Channel

Common downlink physical channels

Downlink Physical Channel

Tslot = 2560 chips, 10*2k bits (k=0..7)

One radio frame, Tf = 10 ms

Combining of downlink physical channels

Frame structure for downlink DPCH

T slot = 2560 chips, 40 bits

Subframe structure for the HS-PDSCH

Subframe structure for the HS-SCCH

HSDPA Protocol Architecture

PCCH BCCH CCCH

PCH FACH FACH

HS-SCCH DL SF 128 n codes x SF 16HS-DPCCH UL SF 256

Node B enhancements for HSDPA

New Node B functions for HSDPA:

Physical layer operations

No dymanic decision making

In order Delivery within priority queue

HS-DSCH code management

Iub Flow Control messages

HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure

Iub Flow Control messages

HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation is generated either in response to a HS-DSCH

These are the possible status for a UE in a UMTS

IDLE MODE: Stand by mode. The UE is able to

CELL DCH: one of the Connected Mode. The UE

RAS05 Mobility with DCH switching

128kbps or 384kbps according to settings

HSDPA resumption timer

HSDPA Mobility Handling with DCH

Serving Cell Change via cell_FACH

128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings

Serving Cell Change switches

HSDPA Resumption Timer

128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings

The conditions preventing HSDPA allocation in