Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FED SURVEY
They responded to CNBCs invitation to participate in our online survey. Their responses were
collected on January 21-22, 2016. Participants were not required to answer every question.
April 30,
10%
0%
0%
20%
0%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
100%
Don't know/unsure
30%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
2. After January's meeting, the Federal Reserve's next
move will most likely be:
FED SURVEY
0% 10%
Jan 15
Jan 27
April 30,
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
90% 100%
88%
18%
80%
74%
70%
10%
0%
0%
8%
3%
When will the Federal Reserve make its next move?How many
times will the Federal Reserve hike rates this year
(2016)?
For respondents who said:
Average month:
May 2016
August 2016
Move to negative
interest rates (0%)
--
April 2016
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
Dec 15
Jan 15
0%
5%
10%
FED
SURVEY
15%
2%
April
30,
0
Jan 26
20%
25%
29%
10%
7
8
9
10
More than 10
Fed will cut rates
Don't know/unsure
21%
15%
16%
15%
4%
3%
29%
7%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
2%
3%
0%
40%
45%
12%
14%
13%
35%
14%
13%
30%
Averages:
Dec 15 survey: 2.8
Jan 15 survey: 2.1
Jan 26 survey: 2.1
40%
40%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
4. Please rate the following factors on how much influence
they had on the recent stock sell-off. (5=Maximum
influence,FED
0=Minimum
influence)
SURVEY
April 30,
0
Average response
2
3
Other
4.33
4.10
Slowdown in China
growth
3.77
Slowdown in global
growth
3.58
2.89
2.63
Slowdown in US
economic growth
2.44
2.42
Other:
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
5. What impact will the recent stock market sell-off have on
the Fed?
FED SURVEY
April 30,
60%
56%
50%
40%
36%
30%
20%
10%
5%
3%
0%
Don't know/unsure
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
6. How will the recent declines for stocks and Treasury
yields affect the economy in the first quarter?
FED SURVEY
0%
April 30,
40%
50%
60%
70%
40%
61%
0%
30%
0%
Don't know/unsure
20%
Average reduction:
0.4 percentage points
Reduce growth
Increase growth
10%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
7. How serious a concern is China for the US economy?
(10=Highest level of seriousness, 1=Not serious at all)
FED SURVEY
10
April 30,
5.1
5
4.6
4.7
4.7
Oct 27
Jan 26
1
Aug 25
Sep 16
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
8. Where do you expect the S&P 500 stock index will be on
?
FED SURVEY
December 31, 2016
April 30,
2,350
2311
2296
2293
2,300
2259
2,250
2254
2223
2247
2,200
2166
2,150
2158
2159
2140
2,100
2107
2035
2,050
2,000
2000
1,950
1,900
1,850
1,800
Dec 16 Jan 27 Mar 17 April Jun 16 Jul 28
'15
28
Survey Dates
Sept
16
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
9. What do you expect the yield on the 10-year Treasury
note will be on ?
FED SURVEY
December 31, 2016
April 30,
4.0%
3.52%
3.5%
3.24%
3.17%
3.14%
3.0%
3.09%
3.04%
2.89%
2.88%
2.88%
2.67% 2.67%
2.5%
2.51%
2.0%
Dec 16 Jan 27 Mar 17 April 28 Jul 16
'15
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
10.
Where do you expect the fed funds target rate will
be on ?
FED SURVEY
Dec 31, 2016
April 30,
2.5%
2.13%
1.99%
2.04%
1.93%
2.0%
1.84%
1.75%
1.56%
1.61%
1.5%
1.41%
1.61%
1.62%
1.46%
1.17%
1.12%
1.0%
0.88%
0.91%0.90%
0.85%
0.5%
0.0%
Aug Sep
20
16
Oct
28
Jul
28
Dec Jan
15
15
'16
Jan
26
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
11.
At what fed funds level will the Federal Reserve stop
hiking rates in the current cycle? That is, what will be the
SURVEY
terminalFED
rate?
April 30,
4.0%
3.5%
3.30%
3.20%
3.16%
3.17%
3.11%
3.04%
3.06%
3.0%
2.85%
2.98%
2.79%
2.69%
2.65%
2.58%
2.5%
2.56%
2.0%
Aug Sep Oct Dec Jan Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Dec Jan
20 16 28 16 27, 17 28 16 28 25 16 27 15 26
'15
'16
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
12.
When do you believe fed funds will reach its
terminal rate?
FED SURVEY
Survey
Date
April
30,
Forecast
August 20 survey
Q4 2017
September 16 survey
Q3 2017
October 28 survey
Q4 2017
December 16 survey
Q1 2018
Q1 2018
March 17 survey
Q4 2017
April 28 survey
Q1 2018
June 16 survey
Q1 2018
July 28 survey
Q2 2018
August 25 survey
Q3 2018
September 16 survey
Q1 2018
October 27 survey
Q3 2018
December 15 survey
Q1 2018
Q2 2018
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
13.
What is your forecast for the year-over-year
percentage change in real U.S. GDP for ?
FED SURVEY
2016
April 30,
2017
3.0%
2.9%
+2.88%
+2.84%
2.8%
+2.81%
+2.80%
+2.78%
2.7%
+2.70%
+2.64%
2.6%
+2.60%
2.5%
+2.45%
+2.43%
2.4%
2.3%
2.31%
2.2%
2.17%
2.1%
Dec 16
2016 +2.88%
Jan 27,
'15
Mar 17
April 28
Jun 16
Jul 28
Sept 16
Oct 27
Dec 15
Jan 26
'16
+2.80%
+2.84%
+2.81%
+2.78%
+2.70%
+2.64%
+2.60%
+2.45%
2.17%
+2.43%
2.31%
2017
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
14.
What is your forecast for the year-over-year
percentage change in the headline U.S. CPI for ?
FED SURVEY
April 30,
2016
2017
2.4%
2.17%
2.2%
2.17%
2.17%
2.12%
2.07% 2.08%
2.07%
2.0%
1.89%
1.96%
1.88%
1.8%
1.75%
1.6%
1.50%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
Dec 16 Jan 27, Mar 17 April 28 Jun 16 Jul 28 Sept 16 Oct 27 Dec 15 Jan 26
'15
'16
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
15.
When do you expect the Fed to allow its balance
sheet to decline?
FED SURVEY
AprilDate
30,
Survey
Balance Sheet
Average Forecast
October 2015
June 4 survey
March 2016
July 29 survey
December 2015
September 16 survey
December 2015
October 28 survey
January 2016
December 16 survey
February 2016
April 2016
March 17 survey
April 2016
April 28 survey
May 2016
June 16 survey
July 2016
July 28 survey
June 2016
August 25 survey
September 2016
September 16 survey
August 2016
October 27 survey
November 2016
December 15 survey
December 2016
February 2017
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
16.
How would you characterize the Fed's monetary
policy?
FED SURVEY
Too accommodative
April 30,
Just right
Too restrictive
Don't know/unsure
70%
64%
60%
Too accomodative
60%
54%
49% 49% 49% 49%
50%
43%
50%
44%
47%
46%
49%
47%
46%
43% 44%
43%
40%
50% 50%
54%
39%
33%
35%
32%
32%
30%
36%
Just right
28%
23%
20%
17%
13%
Don't know/unsure
10%
13%
8%
6%
6%
5%
3%
3%
0%
3%
6%
6%
3%
3%
10%
10%
8%
6%
3%
5%
3%
6%
Too restrictive
8%
4% 5%
5%
Jul 31, Jul 29, Aug Sep 16 Oct 28 Dec 16 Jan Mar 17Apr 28 Jun 16 Jul 28 Sept Oct 27 Dec 15Jan 26
'12
'14
20
27, '15
16
'16
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
17.
The Federal Reserve's December interest rate hike
was:
FED SURVEY
100%
April 30,
90%
80%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
15%
20%
5%
10%
0%
A mistake
Don't know/unsure
50%
33%
17%
Other answer:
Negative effect on
economic growth
Other
All the above. But also and MOSTLY because it made no sense. The Fed
had not met its own minimal objectives for a rate hike but instead chose to LIE about it. NO WAY
inflation was on a path to 2% with the dollar strong and oil plummeting. The Fed lost a lot of
credibility with that move.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
18.
How will lower oil prices affect your GDP
growth forecast for 2016?
0%
5%
FED SURVEY
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
April 30,
Reduce growth
Increase growth
Average reduction:
0.5 percentage points
Average increase:
0.3 percentage points
31%
33%
Don't know/unsure
23%
13%
40%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
19.
How will lower oil prices affect your core CPI
forecast for 2016?
0%
10%
FED SURVEY
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
April 30,
Average reduction:
0.4 percentage points
Reduce inflation
5%
Increase inflation
Have no effect on
inflation
Don't know/unsure
31%
0%
Average increase:
0.4 percentage points
64%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
20%
15%
8%
4%
8%
5%
7%
10%
3%
12%
6%
31%
40%
0%
6%
3%
3%
6%
0%
0%
0%
0%
31%
28%
30%
27%
29%
32%
21%
23%
26%
29%
26%
18%
14%
13%
14%
11%
17%
21%
16%
8%
10%
10%
20%
20%
22%
22%
24%
29%
30%
26%
21%
12%
29%
15%
14%
9%
0%
8%
3%
9%
2%
5%
5%
5%
0%
3%
0%
2%
3%
2%
2%
3%
3%
6%
6%
3%
3%
0%
3%
3%
0%
0%
0%
3%
0%
0%
Other responses:
Faster wage growth against backdrop
of low productivity squeezing profit
margins
Fear and cowardice on the part of the
American people, oh, and Donald
Trump
Fed
Secular changes in consumption and
debt tolerance
2%
3%
2%
0%
3%
0%
0%
5%
5%
3%
3%
3%
6%
0%
6%
0%
0%
0%
4%
8%
0%
3%
2%
0%
2%
4%
3%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
10%
18%
8%
15%
12%
5%
8%
12%
6%
10%
3%
6%
6%
6%
14%
12%
0%
8%
8%
0%
18%
12%
11%
8%
14%
16%
8%
11%
25%
6%
8%
13%
10%
5%
41%
28%
28%
22%
29%
45%
41%
44%
44%
6%
17%
8%
6%
9%
8%
10%
5%
8%
3%
0%
Don't know/
unsure
Other
Debt ceiling
Deflation
Inflation
Tax/
regulatory policies
Survey
Date
Apr 30
Jun 18
Jul 30
Sep 17
Oct 29
Dec 17
Jan 28 '14
Mar 18
Apr 28
Jul 29
Sep 16
Oct 28
Dec 16
Jan 27 '15
Mar 17
April 28
Jun 16
Jul 28
Sept 16
Oct 27
Dec 15
Jan 26 '16
European recession/
financial crisis
April 30,
FED SURVEY
Geopolitical risks
20.
What is the single biggest threat facing the U.S.
economic recovery?
11%
13%
14%
7%
13%
2%
21%
18%
13%
12%
11%
8%
3%
16%
14%
19%
11%
9%
14%
5%
15%
23%
The Fed
Decelerating monetary aggregates
Lower than expected business sales
Policy mistake here or abroad
Fed having to continue raising
interest rates even though real GDP
growth remains near 2.5%-ish
because wages and core CPI inflation
continue to rise
0%
0%
4%
2%
0%
2%
0%
0%
0%
3%
3%
3%
0%
0%
0%
3%
0%
0%
2%
0%
0%
3%
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
21.
In the next 12 months, what percent probability do
you place on the U.S. entering recession? (0%=No
FED
SURVEY
chance of
recession,
100%=Certainty of recession)
April 30,
40%
36.1%
35%
34.0%
30%
28.8%
28.5%
25.9%
25%
26.0%
25.5%
24.1%
22.9%
22.1%
20%
20.3% 20.6%
18.4%
20.4% 18.2%
17.3%
19.1%
17.6%
15%
16.9%
18.6%
16.2%
17.4%
15.1%
16.9%
16.2%
15.3%
15.2%
16.4%
14.6%
15.1%
15.0%
14.7%
13.6%
13.0%
10%
5%
0%
Aug
Sep Oct
11,
19
31
'11
Jan
23,
'12
Mar
16
Apr
24
Jul
31
Sep Dec
12
11
Jan
29,
'13
Mar
19
Apr
30
Jun
18
Jul
30
Sep Oct
6
29
Dec
17
Jan
28
'14
Mar
18
Apr
28
Jul
29
Sep Oct
16
28
Dec
16
Jan
27
'15
Dec
15
Jan
15
'16
Jan
26
Series1 34.0 36.1 25.5 20.3 19.1 20.6 25.9 26.0 28.5 20.4 17.6 18.2 15.2 16.2 16.9 18.4 17.3 15.3 16.9 14.6 16.2 15.0 15.1 13.6 13.0 16.4 14.7 15.1 17.4 18.6 22.1 22.9 28.8 24.1
Survey Dates
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
22.
FED SURVEY
April 30,
Currencies
0%
Other
15%
Fixed
Income
13%
Economics
48%
Equities
25%
Comments:
Marshall Acuff, Silvercrest Asset Management: The principal
headwind for US stocks has been and will continue to be declining
earnings growth expectations in a market that continues to be fair to
fully valued.
John Augustine, The Huntington National Bank: The 4-Cs for
stocks to stabilize - traction in commodity prices, confidence,
corporate profits and currencies.
Jim Bianco, Bianco Research: Famously the markets have
predicted 9 of the last 5 recessions. This is a better record than
economists! Pay attention to markets.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
Robert Brusca, Fact and Opinion Economics: Depressing dilly of
a monetary policy. Fed is dogmatic and not at all keeping its eye on
FEDofSURVEY
the bouncing ball
growth and of changing fortunes. The Fed has
April
decided already
that30,
we will, WILL, have mean reversion as it is
simply TIME for things to get back to normal so they will and
monetary policy will tighten to anticipate that event. What a screwed
up bit of arrogance from the Fed after being so clueless all recovery
long and about the oncoming recession itself. In my view, the new
regulations on banks implemented by using stress tests on banks are
so different and so highly restrictive bank lending is not going to do
anything like fostering inflation for a very long time, if ever.
Normalcy is gone forever. Instead we have this whatever you want
to call it. The Fed itself has become the biggest risk to growth.
Thomas Costerg, Standard Chartered Bank: In December the
Fed probably intended to hike rates again in March, but they
probably did not expect such market volatility. The Fed is very
sensitive to market sentiment and a sharp increase in the VIX could
delay the next hike. March remains our main scenario; the VIX index
will be key. The risk of a recession remains quite high as financial
conditions are tightening and lower oil prices are now mostly a
negative. The Fed may end up cutting rates sooner than widely
expected, in our view. (We expect the Fed to be back at near zero
levels by March 2017)
John Donaldson, Haverford Trust Co.: A second Fed move was
never likely for this meeting. The market volatility has taken March
off the table as well. Perhaps June for the second move.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
Neil Dutta, Renaissance Macro Research: In 2015, core inflation
was broadly stable despite a rapid appreciation in the dollar
SURVEY
exchange rateFED
and collapse
in energy prices. Thus, as these factors
April 30,
abate, core inflation
has room to accelerate in 2016. The recent sell
off in risk assets undoubtedly complicates the Fed's tightening plans.
However, any delay is likely to be tactical given the broad set of
macro-economic conditions that are in place. After all, the
unemployment rate is 5.0% with core inflation moving to target.
We would be surprised if the Fed hiked only once or twice in 2016.
Three or four hikes appears to be a reasonable baseline path.
Mike Englund, Action Economics: The longer-term Fed policy
outlook shouldn't be changing daily with daily changes in stock
prices. Only changes in underlying fundamentals should drive the
longer-term policy outlook, and there is little evidence that the stock
market sell-off is being driven by deteriorating fundamentals.
Stuart Hoffman, PNC Financial Services Group: In the past 35
years, stock market "corrections" (10+% declines) predicted 21 of
the last 5 recessions!
Art Hogan, Wunderlich Securities: This is not 2008 and the
sooner we stop that analogy the better off markets will be. We are
going through a normal market correction, not a financial crisis.
John Kattar, Ardent Asset Advisors: The Fed's decision to
gradually normalize policy is the right one, despite recent
dislocations in markets. However, I think that the transition would
be easier if the Fed shifted its focus from rates to the balance sheet.
Given the cumulative effects of QE, managing rates is awkward and
only possible with blunt tools like massive reverse repos and the
IOER.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors: The Italian banking system
is in crisis. That is driving market risk. So is the high-yield
FED
meltdown. China
is SURVEY
only one factor. Oil is reaching levels of entry
April
and transmission
of30,
low oil to growth takes about a year.
Subodh Kumar, Subodh Kumar & Associates: In addition to
evolving central bank policy, other considerations emerge. Recent
challenges persist whether closer to one end of the spectrum like
China with a managed economy or closer to the other like the United
States with a freer economy. Geopolitical issues remain, including
the U.S election. In the markets, the rise in junk and emerging
market bond yields continues, reflecting marked increases in
leverage over the last cycle. In equities, rebalancing between value
and erstwhile momentum fervor is taking place. Market behavior
looks classical to us. More focus has emerged now in the markets on
our long held favor for focus on quality of delivery and financial
structure. Globally, change in equity market leadership is likely to
come from U.S. markets first and then, as is classical, once global
growth is firmly established, flow into emerging markets. Other
markets would be in between with rotation dependent on growth
delivery. Sector wise, the financials are likely to be crucial to change
in the markets.
Guy LeBas, Janney Montgomery Scott: The Fed isn't "supposed"
to consider a market selloff in its mission--unless that selloff causes
tighter credit conditions (it is somewhat) or reflects weaker market
participants' expectations for the economy (it may be). We can no
longer ignore the prospect that the risk asset selloff represents a
prediction of deteriorating US economic growth or recession 6 - 12
months down the road.
John Lonski, Moody's: Persistently wide high-yield bond spreads
might yet reduce access to affordable business credit.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
Ward McCarthy, Jefferies: China is a bigger threat to US inflation
than it is to US growth.
FED SURVEY
Rob Morgan,April
Sethi30,
Financial Group: The Fed says they'll raise
rates 4 times this year and I believe them. US job growth is
accelerating and inflation is coming into the Fed's desired band. The
desire by the Fed to have ammo to fight the next recession - higher
rates -will trump concerns over the recent stock market correction.
Joel Naroff, Naroff Economic Advisors: This too shall pass and
when it does, the markets, especially Treasuries, will rebound as
more realistic growth estimates are factored into earnings
projections.
James Paulsen, Wells Capital Management: It is still a long time
until the March Fed meeting. Should the financial market stabilize
(even at a lower level) and US economic growth reports remain
okay, I believe the Fed will still raise rates at the March meeting and
indicate it is still on the path of 4 hikes during 2016. Core consumer
price inflation and wage inflation are likely to keep rising should US
real GDP growth remain in the 2.25% to 2.75% range, forcing the
Fed to keep raising interest rates.
Lynn Reaser, Point Loma Nazarene University: Financial
markets have started off 2016 with a major case of the flu, which is
threatening to spread from business to consumers to the Fed. While
painful, some downtime was probably necessary and is unlikely to
develop into pneumonia or a bear market and recession.
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
John Roberts, Hilliard Lyons: We see 2016 as a "Tale of two
markets," with a significant early year sell-off--potentially of bear
FED SURVEY
market magnitude--driven
by earnings shortfalls, low oil prices and
30, weakness, reversing in a bull market second
general globalApril
economic
half, as oil prices begin to rise, and earnings surprises reverse to the
upside and markets move up significantly as investors anticipate an
improving pricing environment for the commodity and energy
complexes in 2017.
Merrill Ross, Wunderlich: US monetary policy is not going to be
effective until there is greater synchronicity in global markets. The
US, like Norway, Canada, Japan and other countries, will be unable
to achieve escape velocity and will be back at the zero bound before
the target rate is at 3%.
Chris Rupkey, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi: I privately feel we are
all doomed, despite my sunny economic forecast. Build a panic
room.
John Ryding, RDQ Economics: Recent volatility in markets is
contagion but the disease is unclear. Lower oil prices are first
negative for growth and then positive. China's market is deflation of
a bubble. We see nothing fundamental in market dips and expect
the Fed to look through this in March.
Allen Sinai, Decision Economics: Financial turmoil and stock
market swoon are overdone, especially with additional policy
stimulus to come from outside the U.S.
Hank Smith, Haverford Investments: More than ever the US
economy needs corporate tax reform and regulatory relief (so too
Europe). Alas that won't happen this year...maybe '17?
FED SURVEY
January 26, 2016
Peter Tanous, Lynx Investment Advisory: We have recently
been in the third-longest bull market in history. Bull markets end.
Get used to it.FED SURVEY
April 30,
Scott Wren, Wells Fargo Investment Institute: In our opinion,
the recent correction is based on fear, not fundamentals. The
modest growth/modest inflation environment of the last 5 years
should continue throughout this year and into next. We do not see
the U.S. economy slipping into recession and see stocks higher over
the next 12-month period. This correction is an opportunity for retail
investors who can look through the nearer term volatility and take a
12+ month outlook.