(

x x x 0,
2
.

.


:

.
:
1

f (x) x 1 0 x 0, .
2

0, ,
2

x 0,
2
x 0 f (x) f (0)
x x 0 0 x x .
2 ()


.

x x

x 0, .
2

(
)

1 ( )

(
)
V

f (x) x x x 0, .
2

f 0, ,
2

0,
2

OMA

.
OAM

OAM OAM
1
1
(OA) (OM)
x x (OA)
2
2
2

--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

1
1
1 1
x x12 x x
2
2

2
x x

x 0, .
2

1 ( )

f (x) x x x 0, .
2

f 0, ,
2

(
)
V

OBA

.
OAM

0,
2

1 x x 12 x x

2 x
0
2 x

x 0, .

2

0, ,
2

x 0,
2

x2
1
x
2

x 0, .
2
(
(...) 1964 1965)

x 0 f (x) f (0)
x x 0 0
x x
2 ()

OAB OAM

1
1
(OA) (AB) x (OA) 2
2
2

1
1 2 x

f (x)
1
2 x
2 x

1 ( )
x2

1 x 0,
2
2

f 0, ,
2

f (x) x

0,
2
f (x) x x 0
. 1/2

--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

x 0, ,
2
x x .

0, ,
2

x 0,
2
x 0 f (x) f (0)
x

4

x x x x x .
( ... 1959).

1 ( )

x2
02
1 0
1
2
2

x2
1
x .
2
2 ()

x x x x x x 2x 0

f (x) x x 2x , x 0 , .
2

f 0,
2
( )

0,
2
f (x)

(
)
AM

AM
.

AM l AM

1
x 2
2 x

3 x 2 2 x 1

2 x
( x 1) 2 x x 1
2 x

( x 1) x( x 1) 1
0
2 x

12 12 2 1 1
x x 1

x 0 , ,
2

x 1 0 x 0 ,
x( x 1) 1 0 .

2 2 x x

2 2 x x 2

(OA) 2 (O M) 2 2(OA)(OM) x
x (OA)

2 x 2 2 x
x2
1
x .
2

0 , 2 x 0, 2

f (x) f (0)
x x 2x 0 0 2 0
x x 2x 0 .
. 1/3

--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

x x x x .

2 ()

1)

2)

AMB

E OAB OAM

1
1
2
OA
AB OA x
2
2
1
1
x x .
1 x 12 x
2
2
2

AM
OAM
E OAM
2

1
1
2
OA x OA OM
2
2

1 2
1
x x .
1 x 11 x
2
2
2

,
BK KM KA
1
(KB) (ME)
2

1
(KA) (ME) MKA
2
E BMK (MKA ) E ,
1
2

E1 E 2

x x x x

2
2

x, y 0,
2
x y , y x y x .

x 0, ,
2
x
x
.
x
2

4)

x 0, ,
2
x

BMK

3)

x 0, ,
2
1 x x .

x
2 2
x
2

x x.

.: T
( ) .

5)

x 0, ,
2
x x x 1 x .

[1]
,
,
,

,
/,
, , 2012
[2] mathematica.gr

. 1/4

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