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OBJECTIVE:

DNA The Molecule


of Life
DNA WEBSITE

Be Prepared:
Notebooks
Textbooks
Binders
Pen/Pencil

Bellringer Tuesday 1/26/16


Read Book PAGE 408/409
#1. What forms genetic code?; write in full sentences.
#2. How does DNA copy itself? (LOOK at page 412)
#3. What is the Unit Structure of organisms?
#4. Answer questions 7-10.

Bellringer Tuesday 1/25/16

#1. What forms genetic code? Genetic INFO of cell-DNA/GENES


#2. How does DNA copy itself? DNA Replication-identical strand of
DNA IS FORMED
#3. What is the Unit Structure of organisms? THE CELL
#4. Answer questions 7-10.
7: CELLS; 8: CHROMOSOMES; 9: DNA; 10: CELLS

Discovery-of-DNA-Twig

A Famous X-ray
This X-ray of the center of a
DNA molecule, shows the
spiral shape
of DNA

Complete BOOK PAGE 408: What does Xray look


like?

Rosalind Franklin
1951

The Plot Thickens

1953
Maurice Wilkins
who works with Franklin

Shares results

with Franklins
rivals . . .

EUREKA!!!
1953
Kings College
James Watson England Francis Crick
Watson and Crick worked together making
models of DNA molecules. They used
Chargaffs Rule, Rosalind Franklins x-ray
(unknown to her), toys and their own work
to determine the shape of DNA

OBJECTIVE:
Chromosomes vs GenesBe Prepared:

Weebly.com/cells.html

Notebooks
Textbooks
Binders
Pen/Pencil

DO QUESTIONS 1-14 ONLY Wed 1/27


Only read 401-413 Bellringer-Glue Handout in ISN

Bellringer Wednesday 1/27


Please read pages 410-411 first.DRAW PIC

Humans have 20-25,000

This molecule is shaped as:

Bellringer Wed 1/27/16


r

Humans have 20-25,000 genes on their


chromosomes.

This is called Double Helix.

Bellringer Thu 1/28


Read pages 414-425
1. In your own words describe what is Heredity.
2. Explain why every organism requires a set of instruction

(genes) written through code (DNA) to specify its traits.


3. Where are genes located within cell?

4.

Bellringer Thu 1/28


1. Heredity is passage of traits from one generation to

another. (acquired from parents, not learned-eg.painter)


Edmodo heredity
2. Every organism requires a set of instruction (genes)
written through code (DNA) to specify its traits SO IT
CAN FUNCTION each cell must do the same job as the
parent cell.
3. Where are genes located within cell?
cellnucleuschromosomeDNAGENE
4.

Be prepared:
ISN NOTEBOOK
TEXTBOOK
PENCIL/PEN
GREAT ATTITUDE

AGENDA:
BUILD YOUR
OWN DNA

The
Race for
the
Double
Helix
What-is-DNA-STUDY

Bellringer Fri 1/29/2016


RECAP BOOK 411-425

Name heredity molecule


--What part of DNA forms the CODE?
Sections of DNA-that code for 1 protein.
25,000 genes makes _?___chromosomes
means

Bellringer-Fri 1/29/16
Recap
Genetic
CODE

HEREDITY MOLECULE
ORDER OF NITROGEN BASES (A/T/G/C)
ABOUT 25,000 Genes make up 46 chromosomes in humans
GenesDNA

ISN NOTES-DNA Organization


DNA is very long. The nucleus of each
human cell contains more about 2 meters
of DNA.So how does it all fit
In a small cell?
DNA is tightly wrapped and coiled into
chromosomes.
DNAGenesChromosomes

Sections of DNA make up


genes; genes make up
chromosomeschromosome
s are in nucleus of each Cell
Humans have 20-25,000 genes
on their chromosomes.
Discovery-of-dna-Twig

What does a molecule of


genetic inheritance need to
do?
Make copies of itself
Send directions to cell parts
Pass instructions to new cells
Mutations during replications video.

DNA Replication
DNA Replication process of copying
DNA
The strands of DNA unwind (using enzymes)
and make copies using the complementary
base pairing rules.
Makes EXACT copies of DNA.

4 Types of Nucleotides

Complementary Base Pairing


The bases are connected to each other in the
double helix by hydrogen bonds. (Chargaffs
Rule)
A pairs with T
G pairs with C

The Double Helix


In 1953, James Watson and
Francis Crick suggested a
model for DNA as a double
helix (two nucleotide chains
wrap around each other in a
double spiral).
Backbone is alternating
sugars and phosphates.
Bases attach the two strands
in the center.

DNA = Deoxyribonucleic Acid


Function: stores genetic information to
make proteins
Structure: double sided chain of
nucleotides that form a double helix
Parts of a DNA nucleotide:
Sugar: deoxyribose
Phosphate group
Nitrogen base
Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T)

DNA Replication
1.
2.
3.
4.

DNA begins with 2 complementary original


strands.
DNA strands separate or unzip.
New nucleotides are added to the original
strand following base pairing rules.
Result is 2 exact copies of DNA, each having
one original strand and one new strand.

DNA Replication

90
Meiosis (sexual)
vs. Mitosis (asexual) READ PAGES 432-433 and then decide
BELLRINGER MONDAY 2/1/2016

WHICH IS: (Use PENCIL so you can erase changes!)


You must AGREE or DISAGREE with each statement. Place A or D in each blank.
1. _ Some organisms use both sexual and asexual reproduction.
2. Two parents are required for sexual reproduction.
3. _Meiosis is a type of asexual cell replication.
4. _During mitosis one cell turns into 2 cells.
5. _Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction.
6. _During meiosis , once cell turns into 4 new and different cells.
7. _During mitosis, the cells split only once, one turns into two.
8. _During the process meiosis , cells unique to themselves are made.
9. __Asexual reproduction requires 2 parents.
10. _Mitosis is a process that is responsible for making new skin cells.
11. _During meiosis , once cell turns into 2 cells.
12. _Your skin cells are constantly reproducing by meiosis.
13. _Meiosis makes one cell turn into 2 cells.
14. _Your skin cells are replicated during meiosis.
15. _ Mitosis is a process that replicates sex cells.

16. __Sexual reproduction requires only one parent.


17. __Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.
18. __Mitosis is constantly repairing and replacing your skin cells.
19. __During meiosis, one cell creates new identical cells.

90
Meiosis (sexual)
vs. Mitosis (asexual) READ PAGES 432-433 and then decide
BELLRINGER MONDAY 2/1/2016

WHICH IS: (Use PENCIL so you can erase changes!)


You must AGREE or DISAGREE with each statement. Place A or D in each blank.
1. A_ Some organisms use both sexual and asexual reproduction.
2. _A Two parents are required for sexual reproduction.
3. _D Meiosis is a type of asexual cell replication.
4. _A During mitosis one cell turns into 2 cells.
5. _D Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction.
6. _A During meiosis , once cell turns into 4 new and different cells.
7. _A During mitosis, the cells split only once, one turns into two.
8. _A During the process meiosis , cells unique to themselves are made.
9. __D Asexual reproduction requires 2 parents.
10. _A Mitosis is a process that is responsible for making new skin cells.
11. _D During meiosis , once cell turns into 2 cells.
12. _D Your skin cells are constantly reproducing by meiosis.
13. _D Meiosis makes one cell turn into 2 cells.
14. _D Your skin cells are replicated during meiosis.
15. _D Mitosis is a process that replicates sex cells.

16. __D Sexual reproduction requires only one parent.


17. __A Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.
18. __A Mitosis is constantly repairing and replacing your skin cells.
19. __A During meiosis, one cell creates new identical cells.

QUIZ Tuesday 2/2/2016


Mitosis (A) or Meiosis(B)? 10 MIN
Decide whether each item below isA/B

1. ____ Damaged hair is replaced by new hair, same


as the
oldBLANK
hair.
TAKE
OUT
SHEET OF LINED
2. ____ Results in the same number of chromosomes
for each
cell.
PAPER
ANDnew
NUMBER
THE LINES
3. ____ Transfers the same traits across generations.
FROM 1-22;
4. ____ This process divides chromosomes twice.THEN CHOOSE BETWEEN
5. ____ Female egg cells
MITOSIS (A) OR MEIOSIS (B) FOR YOUR
6. ____ No genetic variation occurs.
ANSWERS.
7. ____ Skin cells
WHEN DONE TURN PAPER OVER
8. ____ Damaged skin cells are replaced with identical
cells
AND PLACE
PENCIL DOWN.
9. ____ A set of cells with genetic variation.
10.____ Creates new and identical versions.
11.____ Male sperm cells
12.____ This process divides chromosomes once.
13.____ Is a type of sexual reproduction.

TUESDAY ANSWER KEY REVIEW 2/1/2016


Mitosis (A) or Meiosis(B)?
Decide whether each item below isA/B

1. __A Damaged hair is replaced by new hair, same


as the
old hair.
GIVE
YOUR
PAPER TO SHOULDER
2. __A Results in the same number of chromosomes
for each
new
cell.RED PENS/MARKERS
PARTNER
USE
3. __A Transfers the same traits across generations.
PLACE x NEXT TO QUESTIONS
4. ___B This process divides chromosomes twice.THAT WERE INCORRECT.
5. ___B Female egg cells
COUNT NUMBER OF INCORRECT
6. __A No genetic variation occurs.
ANSWER AND PLACE # IN UPPER
7. __A Skin cells
CORNER OF THE PAPER.
8. __A Damaged skin cells are replaced with identical cells
9. __B A set of cells with genetic variation.
10.__A Creates new and identical versions.
11.__B Male sperm cells
12.__A This process divides chromosomes once.
13.__B Is a type of sexual reproduction.

Write 3 things you have learned from video.


DNA Mutations VIDEO SHARE WHAT YOU LEARNED

Share the three things


you have learned
with your
shoulder partners.
Take 5 min-take turns.
ADD To Your Notes
If partner had something you did not.

BELLRINGER WEDNESDAY 2/3/2016


READ PAGES 417&442

FIRST DO FIGURE 2 /PAGE 429 (definitions are on


page 417&429&424)

THEN IN ISN write definitions for


1. DOMINANT ALLELE
2. RECESSIVE ALLELE
3. HETEROZYGOUS
4. HOMOZYGOUS
5. DEFINE ALLELE

/glossary/phenotype TWIG

BELLRINGER Thursday 2/4/2016


READ PAGES 442&429

FIRST DO FIGURE 2 /PAGE 424 (definitions are on


page 424)

THEN IN ISN write definitions for


1. GENOTYPE
2. PHENOTYPE
3. PUNNET SQUARE
4. PEDIGREE

/glossary/phenotype TWIG

TUE 2/2 Cell Replication:


Sexual=MEIOSIS
ASEXUAL=MITOSIS
Asexual and Sexual reproduction?
asexual-reproduction-in-plants TWIG
Sexual-reproduction-in-plants TWIG

Asexual-versus-sexual-reproduction Study
Dominant vs. Recessive Traits
Edmodo dominant vs recessive traits

WED 2/3 GENETICS:


DOMINANT/RECESSIVE
Mendel-and-inheritance twig
dominant/recesive traits twig

Asexual-versus-sexual-reproduction Study
Dominant vs. Recessive Traits
Edmodo dominant vs recessive traits

BOOK PAGES 434-435


CLASS WORK

FIGURE 6 /PAGE 433 (TUESDAY)

ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

ASEXUAL
SEXUAL

--------------------------------------------------------FIGURE 2 /PAGE 424 (WEDNESDAY)


+ APPLY IT! PAGE 425

MITOSIS VS MEIOSIS
WEB mitosis

Mitosis is a type of asexual

cellular reproduction where a


cell will produce an identical
replica of itself with the same
number and patterns of genes
and chromosomes. Mitosis is
used by single cell organisms
to reproduce, or in the
growing of tissues, fibers,
membranes, etc=growing
body cells.

Meiosis, is a special process in

cellular division where cells are


created from combination
DIFFERENT gene patterns from
two parents- with each donating
50% of the chromosomes from
the original cell. Meiosis is used in
sexual reproduction of
organisms to combine male and
female, through the spermazoa
and egg, to create a new,
organism.
Iinheritance-part-1-twig

BELLRINGER WEDNESDAY 2/3/2016


READ BOOK PAGES 424-425

COMPLETE FIGURE 2 /PAGE 424


+IN ISN: DEFINE GENOTYPE
+IN ISN: DEFINE PHENOTYPE

--------------------------------------------------------FIGURE 2 /PAGE 429


+IN ISN: DEFINE HOMOZYGOUS
+IN ISN: DEFINE HETEROZYGOUS

+ DEFINE ALLELE

OBJECTIVE:
DOMINANT/RECESSIVE ALLELES
Be Prepared:

DNA The
of Life
http://kmusto.weebly.com/mitosis.html

DNA WEBSITE

Notebooks
Textbooks
Binders
Pen/Pencil
Great Attitude

BELLRINGER THURSDAY 2/4/2016


READ Baby Mice and decide which friend do you agree /why.
Seifs

pet mouse had babies. Five of the babies were black and two were white.
The father mouse was black. The mother mouse was white. Seif and his friends
wondered why the mice were different colors. These were their ideas:

Jerome:

Baby mice inherit more traits from their fathers than their mothers.
The baby mice got half their traits from their father and half from their mother.
June: Male traits are stronger than female traits.
Seif: Black mice have more traits than white mice.
Fiona: The black baby mice are probably male and the white baby mice are probably female.
Lydia: Parents traits like fur color dont matter. Nature decides what something will look like.
Billy: Blood type determines what traits babies will have.
Alexa:

Which friend

do you most agree with and why? Explain your thinking, you will try this twice.

Try

#1 (before reading article Heredity):

Try

#2 (after reading):

CORRECT

ANSWER (from Teacher):

Do not glue your Bellringers


into notebooks yet, you will
take two tries to answer them
first-THEN Bellringes will be
collected (after 2nd )try and
returned to glue in only after our
class discussion.

READ ARTICLE Heredity and


Highlight all VOCAB definitions.
As you read the article Heredity think about your

answer to the Bellringer question. As you read, highlight


all the important definitions, and as soon as you are
finished attempt to answer the Bellringer question one
more time. Write down your answer and raise your hand
when done- Bellringers will be collected by the teacher.
We will discuss the question together when all Bellringers
are turned in.

CLASS DISCUSSION
Raise Your Hand to Participate only
1.How come 50% of the baby mice where not white/black just like

the parents when the offspring always get exactly 50% of traits
from mom and dad-or why where they not all grey?
2.What do you think might be a reason why 2/7 (28%) of the mice

where white and 5/7 (72%) of the baby mice where black?
3.What is the actual appearance (visible trait) of the genotypic
make up from parents called?
4. Why sometimes genes are masked and what is this called?
5. What does it say about a gene-when this one trait was expressed
over another trait?
6. How was your answer (try 2) changed after reading the article?

Write 3 things you have learned from video.

Share the three things


you have learned
with your
shoulder partners.
Take 5 min-take turns.
ADD To Your Notes
If partner had something you did not.
Iinheritance-part-2 twig

CREATE A FOLDABLE FOR ISN


Write the definitions for the words below. Cut this section of the

handout and create a foldable for your ISN.


Allele:

Dominant:

Recessive:

Genotype:

Phenotype:

Homozygous:

Heterozygous:

Punnett Square:

Date and Glue this foldable in


your ISNs-FOLD it IN HALF
decorate the front page with a
drawing if time allows-use
crayons or markers from your
tool boxes. If not finished
complete as HW (Hole
Punch and File the Heredity
article into SCIENCE
BINDERS.

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