32. NOMIKO BHMA. 60s 60 H deopeuxémta Karn ayoypouyta Tov OepeoSav Kowovixoy Suxctopatov Baoitn T. Tetuoo AvSdactopa Lovtayparixon Kat Eypontaixod Aucaion (Freiburg), Auxnyépov, Ex6uxo0 Extotiipova Zovnydpov tov Fon, 1 Etoayoyt, Koprapyodv noua\avopes votepijoers omy npay- faux KaToXSpOON TOV KoWvOVIKeY BuxcLORATOV Kat omy anotekeopanxémta tg Kotvovucs Bioixnong omy EAAada xat omy Evpdnn. Eivat avayxaia petapps6ston omY KowvaviKl TOM ela, cAAnvuc} Kat evpeoratixa, Ka omy eAAnvudt) xowavud) Stoixnon!, EtSuccr to eAQVIKO KoLveove x6 Bixato eivat avopbohoyixd Gopmpévo, ovvte- Aviad, mehatetoxpanixd Kat eoKatpraKé xata- Keppationivo, Tavtdxpova epappozeran pepixdrg an xt yevixd. H mAnBopu} covtayparuc) xato- Xbpaon Tov KoLVeVIKGY Suxmopetav? Bpioxetat oe ndijpn avavttotorxia pe thy edAtm}? Kai aviod- 1. Tha my eMAnvunt Kowovuch Sroikmen xat ng Ha Boydves ms BA. nis avenrigeig tov xdxAOW Koweovixts Tpoorasias onig exioues exdéceis tov Bovnyépov tod Tlokien xav nig exGuets exBtoes xex ta ropiouara too Koxov Kowavucis Mpootaciag tov Zovnyépov too TloNten of hitp:/ /new synigoros.gr/2ihealth-and-so- cial-welfare. BA. emiong 5. KovtiaSns, Eoayoyy omy Kowavuc} Btoixron xai cxovs Boopotg KowveovTxtg aapareas, 2008, F. Katpodyxahos, Oeouol Kowo- vustis mohttucs xa mpocracia tov xowavIKY BuKc- ‘opdray o€ AteOvég xen EOvuxd Ensinte60, 2009, 0.225 en. 2.1L AaytoyAov, Zovraypamxd Aixano, Atop Avxaudyuara, A, 2005, 07. 3, An\abrh napapréZovea my ovvrayparixe (€p0p0 25 roo Eovtcryparog), eopanatxe xan 81805 KaTOXO- Papéva apxt ms avahoyixbmtas, Tia TV apy mg a vahoyusuytas Ph. V.Tzemos, Das Untermasverbot, 2004, 0 15105, Modern legal battles and their referee: ‘The principle of proportionality, BiBNio tov Ate6vods ZoveBpion E - Democracy, (nov &daBe xopa omy AD. ya 23-25 ZerrtepPpion 2003), 2010, 0. 54 en., 0 15105, H apxi} 75 avadoyixéumtas oto Eopontatké Aixano, oe: T. KaNAtponovdog, N. KAapapais (Emy.) 20 Zove- p10 Fvponaiov Nopxdy nov éywve omy ABi\va x0 2008, 2009, 0. 402 en., G. Gerapetritis, Proportiona- lity in administrative law, 1997, §. Tsakyrakis, Pro- pottionality: An Assault on Human Rights, oc: www. constitutionalismgr. E. Opgavovdaxns, H apy THN mpaypatua} andavah tovg and toVg HOA ues. Metappb@pion onpaiver: a) iaon tov naBoye- veiav, B) npaxtixds npocavato\topds, epappoor pOuTTE Kat pHYaVIOHO' preg tov poOpiceoV, Y) moerjon Xpijoyov Oeopdv, nokmxdy Kat Rpaxuxdy and ddAa xpém Kat Stanjpnon tov Genxev ororysiv Too vmépxovtos xoLvavexod partons, 6) Katoxdpaon evdg avanadrotpioron minimum emumé6ov edevbepiag xat rodt tas oto pvOynopevo avrukeipevo’, Kan e) mpdo80s. H pe ‘TappoOpion npénet var eiven vopoBeTuKH), Stour xi) epappdown Ka anoteheopaTua}, H pecap- pbemon oTY KOvevURt (eoponaix} KaL EAANVEE xij) oAreia xa om eMAqvurt xotvervixt Sioixn- on npénet va éxet eva cagi npocavetoNtope xat Va exxwijort ané ta onpaveixdtepa mpophiperra. Tovs teAevraions prives cg anéroKog opvénerat ‘TNs BieBvods orxovopuxiis Kpions upoéxowe pic xpion wav xpauixdy Sypoolav xpedv Kat edderp- Héxavs nov petaoynpariZernr noktnxé oe pic pion ms Kowavextis cvvoxrig Kat TOD KoWVaVtKOD tis avonoyixbeyra, 208, 4, AnAabih napafiéCovod my yevexd apy mg 1+ ‘Hag. Ta may yevua} apxe ms toduTaS BA. R. Zip- pelius, Der Gleichheitssatz, VVDSIRL 47 (1989), 7 ex, G. Miller, Der Gleichheitssatz, VVDSIRL. 47 (1989), 0.7 en, 0.37 en., L. Michael, Der allgemeine Gleichheitssatz als Methodennorm komparativer Sys. teme, 1997, 5. Aord ro anins6o pines va éyex os anapéyschiro omieio avagopds ra eopanat Kat BuBvig txsovre crov wavamroypévo xa nolmopéve xbopor Seboptva, ‘Avr to «Bixaionohirixé xextmpévor n00 0 J. Haber mas (Das Konzept der Menathenwirde und die ree- listische Utopie der Menschenrechte, Deutschen Zeits luitt fe Philosophie 58/2010, , 349 ) ebotoya o>- paoxvonéva mepiypdget os «Vernuntisrechtr mpéne ‘va ototprdarel nie perappoOmoruc) npoonée, 6. Ava} 1 Syooxovop) xplon omy EXAdGa peta oxnparionmre npara ons apyés roo 2010 ot pia ofela xplon xpaxob Baveto.ob2012 xpérovg. Axpipéotepa, emdéyeran Kparixt# xat 7. Tra ty voix! aveihvon tov mpbopatay Spay xav nohtnuby efeAifeov BN. T. Kaorpaens, Or Loe govies Aaveropod mg EXAdBag pe tv BE xax to ANT, 2010, TI. FkAGBivqg, To Mvquoo tg EAAABos omy eopanati, ty BreBvx xa my eB von} evvonn tan, 2010, H Aix tov «Mvnnovion», Auenyopixds Z8MAoyos AQn- van, 2011, N. Mapras, To pyqpdvio tg xpeoxomias xai 0 Gos Spopos, 2011, T. Katpodyxados, Memoranda sunt servanda: EqnpAA 2/2010. 157 en, A. Tépovtas, To Myqpovio xat n Sixatonapayayuch BiaSxxavia, EpnpAA 2010. 705 en, K. Pravvaxe- ODAOG, To Kpétog Brxaion xm 7 eBvIKs KOpLApXIC pnpooté: oro ANT, EgnyAA 1/2010. 2 en., B. T?enos, Anpoxparixd xpartos Bixaion, Sooxepi owovoptxc Be- Bopéver xen covrarypenich pifTpa «xpeo@pEVOD, CTIA 2011, 0. 496en, A. Mupedijas, H «aopgiviar ba- yetopod mms EXAabas ané to ANT: @eopixd xan voRKEE Zqmpara, H Avys tys 9.52010. BA. emiong Tas peAzres tov K, Xpvodyovon, H yanévn wal mg EXAnvucs Ampoxpatias (Bpooteopévn xa ce NoB, 2010. 1353 ex.) xa IT, TavAémovAop, Mapatpijoes os mpos 7m ‘vouuc} gion xa ns évvopes ooveies too «Myqpoviow, ‘ot: www. kratosdikaioukai mnimonio blogspot.com. BR anions 1. Ap5o05, To nohitevpa tov Mvnpoviow, A. Katdariijs, ‘Meyddn nohcruay’ xox aodeviig Suxaor- xds Beyyos. Eve oO ya US oTparNyUR’s hoMONs ‘ov Evvtéyparos omy mnoxf tov Mynpoviov’, K. Travvaxdnoviog, Meragp eOvuxig Kat evaotaxts Evvoung tang to «Mynpdvior os avanapaywyi Ts pions tov xpatovs Sixaioo, I. KatpobyxaAos, To earapaabvtaypa» Tov jivapovion xa 0 Gog Spdx0s, ‘oe: www consitutionalism gr. BA. exiong aimon axvpioens Kai mpoc8étoug Ao- {yous noo vnéfade 0 AEA, 1 AAEAY xat dAAot gopels xa gootKd npdoanc eviomov to EXE ve: www.dsanet. g/Epikairothta/mnimonio /aitisi_akyr/aitisi_akirosis. pdf. ivan onapxet n Btéixpion ong Bewpzioeig tov «pvy- povioo»: a) os avayxaion KaKOd 4 xat avayKaiov xa- od (onévia) Kau B) os xaaTTpogURTs, KAKIS, aTTp- ‘ogopns # En avayxalas nokrmucis emoyiis. Hetoruxc amyerpijpara aveadAdooovtan eKcrépabey «Ws Mpg TO av 10 «Miumpovior rhrav povdbpopios Kat «5 npOs to av xpeiatéray e€apyrig xa avabuipOpoon too 16n vnip- xovros xpéo0g 4 GXAn Bpaorxs} rioktixi) -evparaiish Beopuc Adon, Eniong Suiotavrat or amdipers os p05 70 VoRUKe xapaxtipa oD LvNHOviOY, OF pos To aV 0 vv, 3845/2010 énpene va yngtotet and thy HAeoyngpic av 3/5 mms Bovkiig xat xoping 05 rip0¢ thy GUvTayBC- ‘aKOUTTG, THY ovpPertouasa pe To Mparoyevés copra x6 Bixano xa to BuBvés Bixaro tov avOpanivey Grxat~ apdrav tov ovo.aorKay po8piceay ms «pyAHOVIEs vopobesiag», Avoroxos ndvres xopBixd onpela mms NoB 60 NOMIKO BHMA ee 33 evpontaixé? n avnperdomon tov xparuxdy Sqpo- crovopixay Kat tov tpanebuxdy mpoPhnpetov péoo vpectaxdy HOAtXéy nov efoikovopOby xv- pits and thy neptoto Samavey ye nig KOON xég napoyts. H xowavad) adAndeyyin Kat 7 xOt- veovud) mpoctacia, nov BeopiKc eyyvovtaY Kat Pe moui\\ovoc kat xopatvopevn amotecoparnuKor ‘ta paypatixt nposkpepay ta odyxpova expo natixé: xparmn, coppiKvéoveran pe yvopova THY me- protoht} tov Sqpooioy Sanavev. Mei@on ovvté- Eeov, adEjon opiav ndixiag ovvragidémons, peioon pov", Gevxdovon tov anoddceov crov tGuaTixb Kat cto EqHSoW Topéat?, vTIOXd- pron Tov ovMoyiKéy Stamipaypateboewy Kat TOY POviKOV Kai KaBKOY COMoYIKOV ovpBéoeov epyaciag?, peloon tov vyovg tev TpovoaKod ‘nov embopdtay Kat avotnpoToinan Tay MpOB- rroBoeoy AYMNS TOOS. ADD} N oTPAgA StamtoTé>- vera navenponaixé. Zmy EAaba expéperar pe equqpoviandig> vopo8eoiag sivat avnovvraypataxt: at aveldera omy EEAA xt om EovOipen rms AtoaB6- vas ' Aoté opBaiver ct mois eoponatxts xOpeS: EA AaSa, Iphavbia, Mloproyahic, [onavia, Meyahn Bpeca- via, TadXia. 9, HEE: e) 6ua tov appobioy Emrponov, B) burro npény TIpoé6pov mg Eopanaixis Kevrpuisis Tpdaegas, Y) péow and mqV mpérown BiBho yar ta oDvTag abort cootipava omy Evpinn (www.eur-lex.europa.eu/Lex UsiServ /LexUnServ.do?uri-COM201"S6;FIN-EL:PDF), 8) yoo tov Bopnepacpintay tov LwvoSev Kopuris roo Evponatxod EopBovNiov, xat je apprBérov vor mmaémmras mapayayoo evpartatkod Bixcion Svovoxg fer or nepio6o xpiong ta Kpaty pEAn oe 1oGermon v- geciaxdy nakexay nov coppIKVaVODY THY KOIVaVIK ohtteia Kat ¢) peo THs prs Beoprxchs NpoaBeaNs TOY qquvqnoviov» pe 1 Seorepoyevés evpanaixd Sixato. Avr} n ohtruc} otdion ms EE elvan apgifodo av iva oduoavn pe THY NpooTadia TOV xoWaVIKeY SixaOd- roy amd 10 npaxoyevés eopanaixd BiKato xat los pe tov m\éov mhiipas vouikd Seopentixd XGptn tov Bee AaSav Suxatopertov ts EE. 10. BA. B. TGepos, Movonepis peioon po8ev: a- vridern oxo Zivtayya xa oro Eopomatid Aixaro, E- AeoBeporomtia tng 33.2010. 11 B. TZépog, Mévo pe avaBeipnon 1 dpon ms povipornrag, «Kopuaxérixn EAcoepowriia» ts 2.10. 2011. 12 B. TEepog, H ovdexépoon tov wabixiy avy Baceov avriGern OMY apxt THs avadoyexdrATAG, ce www.dimosiodikaio. gr xax of www.diorismos.gr.34 NOMIKO BHMA. aveniyvoom ofstra, of makippoixér xbpara* xa Svornxibg eivar oF eGAtEn. Xapaxmpionxa croyeia, avtig tg noAxt}s perérrtaong ot Eva NEPLOPLOREVO Kat vopUKE'S KoWaOVIKd KpaTOS ei- yar 7 xatioxvon orxovomxdy Seuctivls évawe Tay KoWeviKdy opBooyKoti}tay, n 61d6_eoq ex- Imorudis avadtapOpwons tav covtaypanxéy Kat evpandixoy xowoviKev poOpiceav””, 1 xovudh xat anadig vroPd0pion tov ceiopiKdy Bovrjoeav omy avepyia, otov epyaoraxé otifo!# xat omy KOWaVIK} ODVOXH, 1] GvppixvioO TE KOLVeVIKIG mpoctaias tov peoatov KoWaVEKdY oTpOPETV Kal ms piodanig epyaviag atov Bqpdco Kat oxov 13 Too efuavetemn péxpr xen may aviordpayey cavation- on Beonuxs xatdpynons tov ovMoyiKéY Sianpaypa- wwboeoY Kat top KatdTETOD prodod. 14 Zovéoaopéva ovviiias pe cedars ms «Tpé- txagy, examiedoeis Sbcewy Baoet tov pvqpovion, nipo- ‘doug ms «Task Force», 9 (npdopera) Grapaypares- ceay yta to PSI. 15, Aunt ons npoavagépEnxe nepropropivn, toxvh Xai orpeBhh Hrav obtws 1 MAS EXPL ofpepa 7 capaypanxdiyta tov AANVtKOD KOWOVIKOS KPATODS» Avvo Sey Suxcohoye Pia my anoSbpnaq Toe # tov neparttpa neptopiond top. Emxdooe aveidera my é- eon xat cvotnparx efoyiaven xax Bedtioot 100. 16, Méduota mpotdocovea xan oneprovigovean opt- apéver owovontxot Setires (Sqpdowo xotos, Endo é- Desuna, xparixés Saveraxés Booxéperes) xa vnoTHoby- ‘au xanoi01 Gor (Syos avepyiag, payparux otxo- vonia, mnBopiopds, byos peooy Kat xaTéTaTOY pte oBtov Kat ovvedéeay, ayopaotxt Bvap, erSpacn goons omy eveAqnatuxé uta, om WoxOhoyia Kat oto oxovopt xhipa) 17, Mioa ot autd ro mato ovgmreizen and ra 8e- ‘opuké opyava ims EE n (yepust) tpononoinon tng Eov- Gijxng emg AtoaBdvag xcx Spopehoyosvrat avop8sbo- Ses Spaxovrews StaxoBepynixts Advts (ANpomtovojt- xo Ziupovo). Ta m EovOrjen ms AroaSSvas Bh. B TEEpos, Or Todmxot Seopoi ws EE. Doverhen wg AoaBévas, 2009, Tl. KavehorrovAog, To Aixaro mg Eopanaixais Evoons. ZovO4en ms AwooaPdvas, 2010, B. Xprotavég, H Zovohen mg AtoaBovas xat ot viow xavives Acttovpyias mg Eoponaticis "Evans, NoB 2009, 818 en. we nepatépo napanopnés, Ta pate vadRaxrixt Oeopuxi Adon vic THY EE BR. B, TCERos, Mia dion ya thy EE, 3%43%=60%=99%, oc: «Kopia- xéruxn Ekev@eporomiay tg 11.12.2011 xat oe: www. dee gr/contents 18 BA. evBeurnxé IL. Kovroye@pyonobaov, Ee ofynon, ce: http: / /historein-historein.blogspot.com/ 2011 /05/blog-post_19.html oy0¢ 60 WiaTiKd Tonka Kat 0 teYvoKpaTKds evayyehiopds plas mpoormis Prompomtas tov xowavixoa- opakonxay, tapeioy xat tov cvonhpatos vyeiag, Baowd Soypanxd Gepédio aothg mg amoSopnr- Kijg GAA Kat abréSoSng arpano’ evar n vote HevA nepiopiopévy vopIKH) Beopeonixdtyta TOV KoWvaviKey SikMOpETOV. 2. Taxowavixd Sxcudpora Ta Kowovud Stxadpata” npofAnpariGooy craBepa m ovvtaypanixt Oewpia Kat ™ yevucth Seapia tov Suxaiov. Anaoyohoby m vopohoyia tov dixcompiay, eOvixdv®, evparaixiv’ xat 19, BA. ug pedéres oe: J. Iliopoulos-Strangas (Emp), La protection des droits sociaux fondamentaux dans les Etats de I’ Union Européenne, 2000, or: P. 20 tmpédns, X. Toattovpibns, (Emp), Ta Kowowr xt AtkcnOpare, 2007, ot: N. 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H xavoviorxx, Newovpyic eivat to mo epiopevo xepédaro av Kat 6xt TO Pdvo on- POVEKS Tov KoWwovKxa Succropdtov. HE yevea- Doyia Kar n rotopuc} eéhigy TOV xoWvOVIKOY 5t- xotopétav®, 1 ratio Kat 1 moAmx} prrocogia ‘oog?, 1 HueBvyig Katy evponatixa) npoctacia tov Kowovixdy SrxaLapétov’s, 1 oyéon Tov KoWevI- xév Suxaopdtov pe ty EnpoKpatext apyss ei mpoormxts, 2008, 0. 77 en, F. KatpobyKahos, Or opoi Kowvawucig nokrauxg Ken mpooragia tay Kove vixdy Guxarapérroy of AveOvés Kat EOvixd Eninebo, 2009, 0. 75 en. BA. enions ng pedéres ot: G. De Burca, B.De Witte Emp), Social Rights in Europe, 2005. 22. K. Mavprds, Ta xowavextr Suxcr>pata oto Edveaypa tov 1975, lovopixdg, weokoyixts Kat Hohtet- x65 mpoobiopiopios, Ge: Or Eovraypanixts chevdepies ‘omy npégn, 1986, 0. 183 en, [. Katpobyxahos, H eveahoyia tov Kowavuxty SuxcrapeToy oe 2BViKD Kat SwOvég enine6o, oF: N. AAtampavrhs (Enyp), Ta xoworund Suxardpera oF vnepeBvixd extine50 aver TOV xégpo. Tipoxioets xax mpoorrnxés, 2008, 0. 33 ett, A. 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Appb5105 of xae évvoun raGn, var ebfA6ixedoet ex va kataveiger THY amb\avOR Tov BeopEDTIKOY Ka Yt avidv xovavxay Sxaraparov eivar 0 qjOKpAT- et voptponomnpéves vopodéms, Fiver aions apadétos © vopolems va Siapoppdover Tovs xavives Bixaiow pe xporio nop va emAdeL, GPHAVE PE TODS ODyKEKPIPE voos opiopods tov ovvtaypatiKo’, evponatxob Kat BuBvois vnepvopoBenxod maroion, Ts avamdpevxtes ooyxpodonis prragp xowovuxdy Buxmapdrov Kat Ge Rav Aqpehtobav Suxaopetor. Kowovexc Suxndpata xat Sypoxparuc} apyd dev eivan avtwopixés cvviord- 85 tod obyypovov oovTaypaTopoS. Bivat naparAn- popanké Kat avaykaia va opetoopyoby apHoviKd NOMIKO BHMA ——————————————_—_—_—_—_ 35 vat efloov xpiowpes napdypapor tg GepaTiKis exowavixé Gixmdpata», ta onoia bev anore- Roby, Tovdaxtotov ev8éas, avruKeipevo ts Hee “ng. H oyton Kowavixy Suxnropdtov Kan KoWwe- vixod xpértong (Stato) eiver emiong KevtpUc apmpia pag Beapias tov xowovixey Sixaiape- Tov, nov emnpedter xat to Gympa ms Kavovion- xijg Aertovpyiag tons, 3. Ta emyeipnpatohoyixcr copppagopeva tg a- Yyoypomptag tov xowovrxy Srxaropertov a emyerpnfei var SoBe! ja ovyxexprpevy a- ndvmqon oto epdtmpa av va KowevuRct Sixandpa~ Ya TOD KatoxvpavOVTaL oovTaypaTxd, eopenc- xi xan 6e0vdG, eivan vopuKct Beopevtixoi xarvoves Sixaiow xat oovdpa Gepehidvoov wonxés afr oars, av eivat Snhabh npayparixé, aydoyrpar Bepe- Maddy Suxcroperta. H andvejon ave - Gon «ws pos 7H Voptxt don Kan Aettoopyia TaV KoLvOVI- xév Bumapétov oovaptatar pe Tperg ovyyeveis Bepareaxés: a) m Sraxpron perakd Aetrovpyidv 5t- xclopetaY Kat KaTHYOPLOY SKaL@pATOV”, B) TO onaphaxé ororysia t09. 26, Tia vo xowavixd Kpértos Guxaion B. x0 kpOpo 25 § 1 tov EMqyuxod Soveayyeros. BA. enions R. Zip- pelius, T. Wirtenberger, Deutsches Staatsrecht, 2005, o. 117 en, E. Forsthoff (Emp), Rechts- staatlichkeit und Sozialstaatichkeit, 1968, G. Kassi- matis, Origines et evolution de I'Etat socal, oe: J. 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AveSapmyra Spas and Tay napoxe) e- ovpyia nov Giaéver Soveuxd nade Cepehiobes Bxxai- onc, of xdGe évvonn TAG, xénowa Suxmdpara apa xmpifovean a5 xowovxd Brxaudpara. ivan avvé 100 éxobv xoplapxn-onepxerdi Ty mapoyus Y00s herToOp- vie.36 SeBopévo On 10 16:0 «xowavucd Suxaiapa» pr10- pei va xatoxvpaverat pe Stagopenxd tpor0 oF Stapopenxés evvopes tigers, y) my KpLTKt} eHE- Eepyavia tov vptotapeve tioEWV ag TPES to Xavoviorixd MEpLEXSpevo TaV KoIeviKdy Bxat- opértcov, Zuqy edAqvuci emovypn yiverar xaté Kavova Sexn} 7 Seopeonxderte tev xowvovixdy Succi PATOV wg avriKeIpeVIKOY KaVbvey Stxaion, ahAc 8X1 Xopis emgohaferg Opovg xar 4 aywoyrporytér ros. Hi 6é0n pas eivar 611 ta Kowovixe Sixatopara Mov Katoyvpavovtat og Gepehdbn Sxcrdpara ota xpatixé Zovréypata, oto AteBvég Aixato Kat oto Evpanaixd Aixato eivat: a) mjpeg vopixc Geopeonixoi xavoves Suxaiov Kat B) ayayipa 5- xandpara. H texpnpioon mg Béong avnjg ompiteran oe tpets mAdves: 1) Ty oroixton ms vopucs Beapiag rept Kowavixdy Sucauopdtay omy xAaouCt Beo- pict tov vopixod Derixopot#, 2) To on Seopevt- xOmyta xar ayoyrpouyra eivat SiSvpa abianpay- patevta ctowyeia Ohov tov Oepe@bdv Suara patav xopig va efatpodveat ta xoIwavence Stxcr- dpara®, 3) Tay nenoiqon ox Youd xatoxs- PeON TOV xoWaVKdY SiKLOpataV, dmg Kat O- Aev tov Oepehtodéov Suxcopdrav, Bev efaprertan and THY ouKovoHIR KatdoTaON® ToD Ka6E KpK- 28. BR. ug pehétes oe: J. Hiopoulos-Strangas (Emp), La protection des droits sociaux fondamentaux dans les tats de I’ Union Européenne, 2000, ot: N. Ar Aunpaveis (Emp), Ta xowovixd Suxcnopara oe ome peOvixd enineBo ave tov xbopo. Hpoxhjoeig xat mpoo- auxés, 2008 xau oe www-enelsyn.com, Workshop 13. 29. B.§8. 30.1, AaytéyAov, Zovraypanxd Aixaro, Atopt- xa Aikaudpata, A, 2005, 0.70 en, A. Todtcos, E- Vraypanixd AiKaio, Topos [, Gxpedvdin Auardpara, 1988, 0. 205 en, K. Xpvadyovos, Atopuxi Kat Kor yovixd Aucendpara, 2006, 0. 39 en, A. Maveons, Ax ‘Topnis EXeoBepies, 1982, 0, 22 x, £. Kovridbys, To KavovionKd TepLEXSHEVO TOV xoWaVIKeY BiKaLORde ‘wy, oF; Tyarnxd Topo 75 EXE, 2004, 0. 279 en, 31.84. 32.85. 33, Be xdQe nepir@on n oovrayparuxt xatoxspwon xa 9 upaypaTuc} andkavan voy Oepehwobdy Kowav- xav Buxrapdrtov Sev covapedran evdé0s, yovollBuxd Kal auropatas pe MV exdoTCTe BooxepH H aKopa xa Sew} SqHOCOvoRUR KatdotaON evds KpATODS. H Oh ‘ud \eponoinan Tov coPapav, ja ta KpaTuxt BqpO- NOMIKO BHMA, ro p05 60 tous - anodéxty tovg, Lipgova pe 7 vopexi) awn} nenoi®qon mpayparuc) npootacia tev Oe- pehaboy Suxctanétov Sev npéns va efaprérar and Tg orKovoniKés Bovatdmntes evs KpaTODS. 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Avtd Via napaberypa toxder Kate ty xpatobod annoy, oiovopixés, peye0tv Tov Bnpooien xpéovg Kar to 61 pociov edeiatos xat 1 oovaxdhov8a emoreypaext- Bohis cutopdray oxxovoumxd Gand xan noArTEKGV (a= gatpeon Sixaidpatos wr\gov, mpboniua, exxpontia) xopdoeav napayvapige ey Seopevmxdtyta ToY Kot vovixdy Buxctopdtov ovo evpariate Bixao. Bploxe- tat oe cagy aveibeon pe Ts xowovexts poOpiazis mg Eovbijxns mg Aoafovag xar sSiag pe tov Xépm TOV Bepeiodov Suxatopércav eg BE 34. V. Tzemos, Das UntermaBverbot, 2004, 0.71 en. 35. BA. G. N. Dias, Rechtspositivismus und Rechts- theorien, 2005. 36, Aixcno riven: a) obvodo Kavoveov, oD f) pepi- Zovy tay Gail tav avepdmev, y) He pono GeopeonKd, vroxpeotiKé, 37. Avré toxder ya tovg Kavoves evBorKod Sxxaion nov ovvaveevian xopios oto GioTkKd BiKao, 38. Yoioraveat Stagopenxis tdoeg vod BeriKt- pod. Bh. TI. Z0vpAag, Justi atque injusti scientia, Mia soayoyh omy emoripn tov Buxatov, 1995, 0. 67 on, K.Etapétns, H Bepedioon tov vopixdy xpioe- cov, 2002, 0. 11 em, nop Kar extevig xpre avarpopa ora cif tov VoRUKOD BeniKiCHON.2012 yea tyY Ousovpevedt} Ataxaipo§y tov Aucarcop tov tov Avepdrtov® xat yia Tig mpdowes Bi- Broos!t, rig Aevxés PiBAovg!t xar ddAat pm vopsKer Beqpevtixc éyypapaY? ora nAaioa tg EE. H iba ya) mhijpys vopuc} Seopeonixbmta xapaxtiipiGe tov Xépm tov Gepeiadav Aucropetay mg Ev- ponaiais Eveong upw ty evoopatao!) tov oto nparoyevés evpanaixd dixaot. ‘Or napaboyis 100 vopIKod Beruaopod toxdovv, at péMora Kati peiZova Moyo, Kat «5 HPs TO Bovtaypa, TY Kopoge} mg Kate eBvexis Evwouns rags, To Lovraypa anowedeitar and Seopevu- Kod Kavoves Suxation UE pratns THHExA|g LoXbOS. 5. Aconeotxémita-ayoywpomyta @¢ abtanpaypd- era otorxela Tov oovtaypanixdy Gepehwoddov Srxataperov Acopeouxdeta Kau ayoytpotta Biénopy 6 Rovs tovs oovraypatixods Kavéves Buxaiov, HOD rreptypagovean arid to i610 to Dovraypa, a Oepe- Mt@bq Suxardpara. Fra tovg xavves Suxaiov mov Bev Oeoniovear park i} Moyo mg oapods «Buccr- oparoromc}g» covtaypaTKi}s TDs KATOXSPOONS og Gepehid6y Sixendpara, eivar Biya nepartépo eppnveiag, av Sdvaveen va BepehaBooy wrorixts aStooerg amevbeiag ex tov Evvrarypartos. H ayoyporyra # Oxt evdg xarvova Suxaion & gapréran xavd my xpatobod oto BiowsTHKO Bi Kato éroyn ard To av © TDYKEKPIAEVOS VOHIKOS xavovag Oeoriomxe anoxhaonxd ¥ xvpios ya 39. E, Podxovvas, AteOuig Tpootaaia xov Av- Spanivoy Axaiopérav, 1995, 0. 70 ex, A. Terpé- yAov, H xowovirl) aopaeta xat n oucoopevad 6a xiipo§h toy Suxcapsav tov avOpanov, EAKA 1989. 1 on 40, http:/ /europa.eu/documentation/official-docs/ .green-papers/index_el.htm. 41. http:/ /europa.eu/documentation offical-docs/ white-papers /index_el.htm. 42, Thx. cvordong, yvapes, ynpiouare. Te pn voR™ xc Beopeotixe xelpeva tng EE elvar ovviidas eive mpo- apaoxeoaorixd THs Vouoaco;as, cixe YYoHOBOTIKG, 1. T. TlamaSqunrpiov, O Xapmns Oxeabov Avxcrsparay, Ave 2001, T. HAvomodAov-Etpay- ya, O Xapms tov OcpehwoBav Atkcuopdrav ts Eo~ panalidis Bvoong: and ty Nixata ov AtoaBovay 0. 91 ex, A. Zimmermann, Die Charla der Grundrechte Ger Europaischen Union zwischen Gemeinschaftsrecht, Grundgesetz und EMRK, 2002. ———— NOMIKO BHMA 37 xépn Graradv ewvopov opepepdvtav Kar xt Ya Xapy TOD yeviKod ovprpépovtog KaL TOD KOT vavixod ovvéhov#. Karam yvepn pov to xpta: pto mov Bret 1 xpatoboa émtoyn nepi ayoytpom tas evan emopadig’. Aev eivat oapés note pia pdOpion upoaomiger npotionag wrod oopE povta Kat MOTE KOpIos ja Expavon TOD YEVIKOD copgépovtos. Eovij8ag o1 voptxés puBpicers npo- xémooy and oraDpioers perags onxdv oopge- povrav 1} peragd DiorKdy coppepovTaY xaxt EX- gavoeav Tov Sqpociov coppEpovToS. ANOoTE ica Kat and Tis ites Tig voEK PACERS TOD YEV- Kod ovppépovtos vnoxpimtovrat, éota ovvNpN- péva, iatixc coppépovea. Kat avtiorpoga, wa exSoxt} tov Eq Hoaio cvpGpépovtos anorehei KPa pa iarixdy cvpgepdvtav. Tevixotepa, o10 nedio enomeiag tov ovvtay- panxay Sixavopértov, Sev eivat to i&to metres} 7 mown nepi Sraxploeag pera Sxaudpatos xat ewvopon copgépovtog, mov Sumer mV xAaoLKt Geopia nepi SxxaLdpatos, nov npoépyetar and TO wBrarixd bixaro%, Katé Tov xAGOIKS optoHo TOD Sucndparos, Sixciopa eiver y ovoia nov ar1o- veer to xpetog ya THY tkavortoixjon evds Evve- pos npootarevdzevon copipépovt0s”. Opas doov agopa ova covraypanixc: Guxctdpara, avré Ka Toxopavoveat 1600 HE aVTIKEWEVIKOL KaVOvES, nov mpootatesoy évvopa ayabe Kat ovpgépO- ‘ytd, 600 Kat @g UNOXEIHEVIKa - ayoyIpa BucatG- pata, Aon} 1 vopoteheaxd Si8vpn budoraon Tov Gepehtadav ooveaypaniKay Sixaraparav o- Enyei oro eSjg aopadés cvpnépacpa: Tovhaxwotov 44, TL AayrOyAoD, Fevusd Atouayrixd Aixato, 1992, 0. 206, R Alexy, Theorie der Grundrechte, 1986, 0. 59 a 45, To hydrepo avorpd xprripto ts Béorons 100 xavove Sixaion «(Kat) yea THY mpooravia sGuoTtKGY evvope cvpipepovrar» elven moteba mE TKOTEpO. 46. BA. B. TCépog, Ta xparmxé Ka@jKovve mpoott oias tov avOpanivey Guccuapdtay, AvA 2007. 471 en. (478 en.) ye meparcépw apamopzits. 47, Tipoxeren yea Xov xAAOKO Opropd tov Regels- berger, Enneccerus nov ovvbiacav ns Géons Tov Windscheid xat Jhering. BA. enions 4. Todto0s, Eo- vraypartxé Aixaio, Tépos T., 1988, 0. 21 ext, V. Tze- mos, Das subjective Privatrecht, 1999. 48. DA, avahorucéc B. TGEp06, Tar xparrixd xaiKO~ yea pootadiag Tov avBpanivey Guxaapétav, ArA 2007. 471 ext38 NOMIKO BHMA, Via tov Kaxéhoyo Tov ovvtaypanxdy#® Bepedio~ Sdv Suxcapérov, 1 efovoia usavonoinons tov EvvOpoD oopgépovtos lov npooratedetat and tov oovtaypankd Kavova% xatoyopoverat && op nod and to Eoviaypa. H iBta n ovvraypaixt, Katoxbpwon evos GepehudBovg Suxaredpatog tex- Hnptaver napaxpripa my ayayrpoute to. To Gimpa ms ayoyipompras PeBara cde iGe- Yat agnpqpéva, Anaveder oto epétnpa av and &- Vay avtxeipevixd Kavova 6ixaiov tov Lovtéy- patos civat emi ms apyrig vontd va BepedroBet + Sratua}, Guxconixd 7 Swouxynxc emdwod$ yun, afico- on, avefipmmta and Thy drapéy # yt Dey ov- vapov Vortxéy xavovev népay tov covtaypar- xév. 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Tha tHy xaéxperon # taV &pynon THs Bepedioons abs ovyxexprpévon wuornxod Suxardparos oe pia ov. yxexprpévn nepintioon iver averyxaia ovxvet 1) VouUKt eni\ven avyxpobceay perage Gepehiabiov Bixaraparov Béor vomxéy apyiv oraQpicewv. BA. avahonxd V. Tzemos, Das Unterma8verbot, 2004, 15ias 0. 168 en. 53. Tier ns opyavorixis Pacers tov nodttedparos BA evdeuenucd [. Kaoipatng, Zoveayparixé Aixato I, Ot Aextoupyies tov xpdrovg, 1982, 0. 31 en, ©. Env- pomovdos, Etoayay oto Zoviaypanixd AiKato, 2006, 6. 37 en, X. XpvoavOaxns, Etonyijoes Eo. vraypenxod Atxatov, 2007, 0.53 en, A. MavreAis, Eyyeipibo Evvayyarixod Auxation, 2007, 0. 68 em, E BevileAos, Madara Zovrayperixod Arxaiov, 2008, 60s 60 ‘apt 1 HV apy} mg StaKpiong tav ekovordv, Sey vpicratar duxaiapa, ond mv éwora ms efovsiag wxavortoinons evds evvonag npootatevopévon cwpEPovIOS tov Npociney. Cecnigera joOvo VOHIKi| vnoXpEoon yia KpaTuKh TiIpNoN, Hpocta- dia xat eyybqon aves ms apyais Kat ya roTiKd ceBacHe ms. Tapdpota toybovv xat ya mY ov- vreryporxi xeroxdpoon evds xpanixob Acopob mx. ts Bovis, tov Avebapnytev Apydv5" H x00 Avarétov E16iK0d Atcaompiov. Aev toxber opos to two pram oovraypatix} Keoxspioon evds Oe. HOD oro qpHIa ~ By tov Fovraypatos nov Ka Toxvpéover Oepehud6n Succrdprerta. Or Beopucés ey- yoqoets tov ovvtaypanKod ovonjpatos tev Bepe- Maddy Sxaopdrov oovrdCovv ororyeia Sucat- opdtav xax yapaxmpionixé B2opaVv ToD opyaver- TXOD ovvraypatxod Gtxaiov. Aev eivar Aowov REIoTIKS Var anox\eiorei ex npoowsion n Sovatd- TUNE ayoyomtas tov oovtaypatixdy xavovov nov BeoniZoov Beopuxts eyyoijaris, é1x095 0 THr105, 3 veomta, n avannpia, n padiom\edpaon. 6. Ot tpeig évvouss tov Spo0 «Kowavixde Bikau>- para» Ynd tov dpo Kowavucdr Sxadpata oreydso- viat tpia Siapopentke: voripata: 1) Evag xatdAo- Yos Ocpehwobav Sxcapatov nov napaboounxé Xapaxmpivovrar ané ty Beopic xat tT vopOAo- Via ag xowavixc Suxardpata®®. 2) Or xavoves b- xaiov Kat ot and avtobg avtospeves aoaerg Ov Katoxupvovtat «voporumixd» ce eva oD veayparxd # 5te8vig voptKd xeipevo og Kowovt- xa Sixaudpata. 3) Mia Aetovpyia, n xowovwt} Aettovpyia, nov SovaKd avamrdooet xiGe Bepe- Medbes Guxaiopa xan «exppateran pe akidoers na- POxtis mpos to xpurrog». Kat ta xpia até vorjpata THs Evvoras «KowoviKe Sikaropata» eiver onap- ©. 935 em, K, Mavpres, Zovraypanxé Aixaro, 2004, 0.323 en 54 BA. evBeucracd B. TZépos, Or AveEdprnres Ape xbsxat o Tpde6pos rng Anjoxparcias, AtA 50/2011. 433 en, N. Opayxdxns (Emp), Or avefapmres apyés om abyxpovn Bnpoxparic, 2008, A. Maxpvdnwi- tens, M. TIpaBira, Anudma Aroixnon, 2010, o, 449ex, 55. 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AvtiBera n ttm vonp roBémon emonpaiver ov Kab: Oepeh6eg Buxct Opa, axopa Kai py vTaydpevo omy xamyopia Tov Gspshiobav KoWaVIKaY SiKcLOnéTaY pag ooyxexptpévng évvoring ta&q97, propet va ava- pbo0et pte KoLvavUKt Aeetoopyiah*, Cariger to Se KGDe Oepehdseg Suxciopa, eite avtd: a) KaToXo- pdverat oe éva eOvixd Ddvtaypa, ette B) eBpateran ovo biebvés Sixato, eite y) amoppéer and to mpa- toyevés evpanaixd Sixato, fuaberer SovaTKe pct xowavixi Aertovpyia. Bopqavar pe coe} 1m Ne rovpyia, 0 popéas tov BepedtaBovg Sixaudpatos yet alaon mpog to Kpatog ya KanIOLa TapOy oovexdpievn je To meptexdpevo oD Bixaneparos 7. Kowovrxd Buxandyparta xat xowavixd KpEtos Ta xowovixc BuxcGpara oovéxoveen pe 10 56. BR. via napaBerypa yia ty eXAnvUR} oovTayHa uc} taf IL AaytéyAow, Zovraypanixd Aixato, A- ropixe Auardpara, A, 2005, 0. 70 ex, A. Todtoos, Eoveayparund Aixato, Tonos I, Seye\vo6y Aucardopa- ta, 1988, 0, 200 ent, K. Xpuodyovos, Atonuxd xat Kowavnd Auccrdparta, 2006, 0. 30 en., A. Maveons, Aropunés EdevBepies, 1982, 0. 22 en. 87 Exo onpelo avi (kowavux-napoymt) Aetwoup- yi pn xowovxod Bepehudsovs Sixardparos) Stavya- Geran n mpcacruct onpaoia mg Gréxptons peTagS Kary Yopidv Grpehiodav Suxcapatov xex Gover Aetroup- Viay evs ovyxexprpévon Beyehtdsbo0s Srxcrpares, 58. Iv ave THY Stéoraoy fh. evahonixd V. Tze- mos, The social function of human rights, 2007 (dp8p0 Sqpoceopévo omy torooeAiBa tov TlayKoopion Love- Bpiov Zovrayparnxod Atkatov (www.enelsyn.gr). NOMIKO BHMA 39 xowovixd xpdtos adhe Sev tavrigovtat pe avr. AnoteAobv npow@®npéves voutKd GANG Kat efe161- xevpéves and mAevpaig mepieyopévon cxpavorts - ayoyya anoondopata ToD KoWveVIKOD KPETODS Sixaiov. 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To epdmpa av Nettovpyei Geomfbpevn evtds tov ovoujpatos tov mottera- xob Gixaiov Tov Sixaopirtov Kat og pYpa evos vnepBxardparos ons KowwoviKés MapoXés Ka Ota xowavixé ayabér xarapdoxera evxepiotepa pe tH oovenixhnon tg aPXis THs |wouyTas, And Tm oovGvaopévy Soyparnxr Gedpnon yevactg apyaig ING todtITAG Katt APY}S TOV KoIVEVIKOD KpATODS Govartan var Gepedtdveren ever yevixd trans 61- xaiopa omy tobtyn andkavon Tov KoIvevIKeY ayabdoy xar napoxév mov ovyKpoTodY To neptE- XOpevo ToD KowvaviKod xpertovg" 59. 8. Kovrta ns. Kpéivos npévouas xa xowavt- xé Bixatdpata, 1997, T. Katpobyxadog, To Kowa vixb xpartos om petaBionnxavud) exox, 1998. 60. BA. avakvnuxtr V. TZemos, The social function of human rights, 2007 (ap8po Snpoowvpévo omy wot0- orhi6ar tov Tlayxoopion Zovebpiov Zovraynaruxob At- aio (www.enelsyn gr ). 61. V. Tzemos, The social function of human ri- ghts, 2007 (dp8p0 Sqnomevpévo omy worooeAiBa to Tlayxoopion Zovedpiov ZoveaypaiKod Auxaion (www, enelsyngr )-40 NOMIKO BHMA. 8. H uhtpng xavovionxéupta xa ayoyyomra Tov xowovixéy Suxenapérav Kar ot AAAEs Bec Proes, “Zbpqava pe my ed vnoompropevy don ta xowovisd Suxatdpara éXoov mAtjpn Seopeonxs- TING Kat avanriooovy ayoypétyta, Smog xan Ter aropuxér xat ta nohteixc Suxatdpara, Avt toyber avetipmyta and to av Katoxnpovovtat oT oD- Vraypomsé, oto 5ie8vés f oro evponaixé bixato. uy Ceapia xer om vopohoyia propoby ov- compact va evtomtotoby téooEpts axoua Géoes S00v agope om bon Kat 1m Aettovpyia Tov Be- pehodav xowovrxdy Suxctopérov: 1) H povo npoypappanu) Aetovpyia, n vopt- xi ctéeua tev KowvovKdy Buxcn@pétav. Karér TV upooéyyicn aot} ta xowoviKd Stxatopata nov BeoniZovrat oe éva ovtaypariKd xeiyevo A ce pia 6reOv1} obpBaon Sev eivar vopusc Seopevt- xoi xavéves Suxaion. ‘EXoov amas npoypappan- xd Ken Siaxnpoxnxd yapaxtiipa. Ondre, eddeiyer vopudis Seopeonxomptas, Sev tiGerar Kav Gene ayayipomtas tous, 2) Zoypova pe ya Sedtepn Bedpnon, va xo Vovixd: Suaopara eivar pev Kavoves Etxaiov, aAAE WwSppvd p01, oud my Evvore 6 n Mpa oor} Tovs Tehei wud MY aopoKTUC) nPoiAééeon “ais endpxerag tev ouovopxey Sovatonrov xé- Ge Kpértovg, Anhaéy, eivar xavoves Suxaiov und owkovopixt onnpia xan ytcr ror To Adyo Oxt Mt} pas Beopevnxoi xa Goa aydytjior. H m1p0- etyyton ava} tov KowovrKdy Sxaxapdtoy em tpénet my meptotoht} mg npaypatucig pootaCi- as ToVs yia Moyous EqPoovopuag averyxns H ot- xovoptxot eEopBchoyiopos. 62. BA. kar TAY avahoruxt cvomnperonoinon oF T. Katposyxados, Ta Kowovixé Atcondpara, 2006, 6108 en. 63. J. Lilcke, Soziale Grundrechte als Staatsziel- bestimmungen und Gesetzgebungsauftrige, AOR 1982, ou15 ex, 64. BR. R. Zippelius, T. Wiirtenberger, Deutsches Staatsrecht, 2005, o. 157-159, TI. AaytdyAov, Zv- vraypamxs Aixaro, Atopixé Arxenoparta, A, 2005, 0.71 xa 77, Tia my avri8eon oe éva Sqooovoptxd peta- oxmpariond as mpootaoias tov Bepedabddv Sixarapa- ov BA. V. Tzemos, Das Untermafverbot, 2004, 0. 71 1, 0 iGt0s, Anpoxpanxd Kpertog Sxxaiow, Svayepi} or xovopué Se6opéva xan OvvtaypertUc prftpe «peo ‘9ptvon, OTIAA 2011. 496 en. 6y06 60 cru Seopevexdeyta Tav KowoviKey Sixctopé: TeV HOvO vN6 TY ExBox"} evds oXeTIKON KoWaVT- xob xextmpévoo®. H aoviotapévn tav empépovg amoxxhtvovody Oéceov nepi KoveoviKod KeKtnpe- Yoo eivan ni ta Kowa xd BrxcrtOpara, S110 Ka- Toxvpéovovean ovo Eiveaypa, Sev sive aydoytpar Kal TAijpas Seopevtixi. Opas, xaBdcov avyse- xptpevortorobvrat xa efribixedoveat and vopiode- TuKobs xavoves, tte Bev EMrpénerar 4 «and5pa- On» and to npootarevTixd nepiexdpevo avtev THY vopoBenxéy poOpiceoy, Sev eivar Sevan} 7 ame- HIOAnON tO «Kovwvixod KeKtPEVOD», epSOOV Bev ovvtpéxovy ooBapoi Asyor Sqpocion avpgé- povtos. Avanriccovy Aomév ta xowawuxth 5 xadpara, vpiotapévey vopobeuxay podpiccav nov efeiSixebovy to nepuexdpevd tovs, ya ava- Spactudh - oovmpytua} Secpeorixdtra, roo jutopel va Orpehwdor Kar ayoyipomta ws mpOs 10 eKd- crore eptexdpevo TOD KOLvaVIKOS xeKTNEVODM, 4) Doppava pe pra rerapm evSrarpépovod be- pron, ta Kowavixd ovvraypanuxd Sixardpata. eivar mxjpag Seopeouixd xat aydyipa toOAaXe crov @g npos tov Typiva"? tov mpoctaterTUK! tovs neBiov, 0 onoiog etvar odp@vtOS pe mY akia tov avOpériov® xar in concreto mpoadiopioyios®, 65.8, Kovr1d5ns, Kpiitos Tpdvoras xat xoworr xi Bacndpara, 1997, 0, 198 en., K. Xpvodyovos, A- ropixé kar Kowvovucd Axatdpara, 2005, 0, 40-41. BA. xat 318 1479/1997, ToE. 1998. 587 en, 66. Tra my wouadopopgia mg xavoviorxéttas tov xowavixiy Succtondray odpgava ye auth THY 8edpnon BA. K. Xpvedyovos, Aropixa xa Kowvavi- xd Aukardpara, 2006, 6.40 en., &. Kovt1d5n1¢, To xa YovionKé nepuexouev0 Tov KOWOVIKOY BuKaIORETOY xed m Vopohoyia tov EE, ce: Tyantixb Topo too EXE, 75 xpovia EXE, 2008, . 267 en, (277-278). 67 Tra tov nupiva tov SrpewaBov Suxaxopétay PA. V. Tzemos, Das UntermaSverbot, 2004, Bias 0. 46 ex, xat 159 en BA. eniong P. Haberle, Die Wesens- gehalsgarantie des Art. 19 Abs. 2 GG, 1963, M. Stel- zer, Der Wesensgehaltsargument und der Grundsetz der Verhiiltnismafigkeit, 1991 68. E. Denninger, Der Menschenwirdesatz im Grun- dgesetz und seine Entwicklung in der Verfassungsre- chisprechung, ot: F-J. Peine, H.-A. Wolff (Em), Festschrift fir A. von Brlinneck, 2001, 0. 397 ent, J Habermas, Das Konzept der Menschenwiirde und die realistische Utopie der Menschenrechte, Deutschen Zeitschrift fir Philosophie 58/2010, 0.343 e 69. A. Eide, Realization of Social and Economic Er—— Men Starter etre (arr TTst hw aNpoRneRere eT | 2012 NOMIKO BHMA 41 Bra mMaiora pag covormuxtis KprTUX}g Mpooty- rons tev vo teaodpav Geaprjoewv eivar Kpioy0 va tovisrei 6x 7 pn Geopeonixé mya Tov oTIEpVO- pOBeTKa KaToxDpaVvopéVa KOWOKoY BIKALO- perav bev éXet vopiKé épeiopa, Ta xowavixd 6i- Kqopata KatoXvpdvODY Guonxds afdoers wod- ‘apNg” ovpperoyris omy ovTaypatixd napexd- pevy npootacia tovs xopig va TEROBY ond TV at EOF TOD OIKOVOPIKE epLKtOD HE yvo}ova tov Kpatixd mAobro”. Thrjpag Seopennixds Kat ayd- Yyep0g civer onwobiinote © «xtoprvag» tovs", NAG Rights, The minimum threshold approach. Human Rights Law Journal, 1989 0. 35 ex, T. Katpobyxa- Ros, To xowvavuxd xpdros tng petapiopnyavixis ex0- wig 1998, 0, 544 ex, T. Apitang, Nopuc} xaroxpooy Tov Aaxwror opioy xowavixths aopédeas, 1997. BA extiong omy {Sta xaved8ovon TAS KaTOXSPDANS TODA: movov evdg ehaxitoo nepuexopévon ScopevtuxderTas Kat ayoymsumras tay xowovixey Suxmapecav A. AnnntpémovAog, Zovraypanxt Atkanpara. Tevi- x6 Mépos, 2005, 0. 142-143. 70 Me thy enon xex ms yeviRhs apxiig Ts 100- “aytag oto oovtaypamiKe Gixato. 71. V. Tzemos, Das UntermaBverbot, 2004, 0. 71. Eeny iSta xcreesGoven A. Maveons, HmpoppAnperxt, ‘ns npoctaciag Tav xowovrKay Grxcapetav tov Ev- pronatxd Xebpo, oe: TEpojcr Mapayxonodhoo. Oyers wns pootadiag aropiky xen KOWOYIXEY GuEAIaPATAN, 0. 172 en. (176), T. Katpodyxados, To xowavrxd xpd tos ms peraPropnxavucis e1Oxts, 1998, 0. 837 ex. "72. O ropivas dhov Tov BepehoBov Bxaiwpéro, mnopévas Kat TOV BrpeMoBov xowovecdy Sucope- wy, naiger anogacoeixd poo eri cvyKeKpIBEVOV v- noSistav, oro Sramotavovrat ovyxpoieeis Cepeda Sav Bixatopirev. Ze avrés Tig nepurtooes 0 mUpHvaS TOV KEe OepeMwdBo0s Srxcrspervog anorehei tov dao po, oon Bev emrpinoveen otaBpioets. Bh. avahoruxs ¥V. Tzemos, Das UntermaSverbot, 2004, 0. 178 en. Exe noompigeran n eniXvon rev ovyxposoeay pe yvOpOvE To dopa TOY HEPLOpIOHOY TOY cvyKEKpIBEVE CO yapovdpevev Sxarapatov xopis Piacrua} npoc@oyy omy apy tas avadoywouytas, ce emxeIph aE yopD ‘am tov mopiiva th ty afia ToD avOpdro9 xan ot ova8- pious, Ta ns optaxis nepurrdoeig nov ot ovyxpodoe's Bepedindav Suxcropsrav Bry ivr Govatd va exiho- éowv yopig my lapeiappnon cradpioeay, rporeiveran 1 eappoyn evs viow Kavova: Or nepropropol ce Eva Gepedisdes Sucaiopa eiven covtaypatixd ~ vnepvopO- BeriKit Beptroi, (axOpa xen oe Kar’ eaipeon avrideon He to obama Tov NEpLoprOHaY ToD ToD MpoBRENETER oto cBvixd Bovraya, avo mparoyevés Evpenaixd Aixaro X omy EAA), érav eivar amokbtas avayxaiot yaa my in oxt povo avrds, Tujpas Seopeoixd eivat 6X to TeptexOpevd tovg, bras ard Karoxvpdvera KéGe opt om CoyKexpypévy CovtaypETURt, evperi- xij # SteBv vopUc pdOpon, Yrdxerran Pera to neptexdpevo avtd oe cvvtaypanext, evpemaixe BueOveog Oeprrods meptopropiods, nov mavea Spex mpénex va epeiSovtat oto 1oxdov Sixato. To Kor vouixd Kextnpevo? eivat xphomog emyxerpmpato~ Royixdg Seixmns ms KoWavunalg npootadias too abyxpovon KowariKod xpdtovs Sixciov Kat xt to dbvopo ms voUAs oNPaciag TaY KoVONKOY Sxctopérov, Te emyerprpara kati tov eBo avammoodyevoo povrélop Seopevnixdy ~ ayoytpov, 6mAa6A Mpay- paTKoy Kat Oxi OvO KAT’ Svopa KoLvOVIKOV Bt xatoperov Sev elven apedntia. Opes evar orxo- ‘Vopuds Kar mohtruc}g”* Kat Oxt vopUciis Pons. concreto npoctacia vow upiiva evs GAAOD, He GoTOd ‘ovyxpovduevan Sepeud6o0s Brxardpertos "73, Avadvon Tov Ceaprdy tov KoIvavEKod Keene vou Bh. ot A. Taét005, Zovtaypanixd Aixato, Tojtos T, Qepehid6n Arcardparta, 1988, 0. 205 en., K. Xpvos- Yovos, Aropixd kat Kowovixd Arxeudpera, 2006, o. 3 en, X. Nrovy avis, HANewyn ayoywpouyras tov Kowvevixdy Sucatopitev 05 upBAnpet evromopod ToD xavoviorxod mopiiva tovg, of: I. LotnpeAng, X. Toatrovpi6ns, (Emp), of: Ta Kowavixd Auwaud- ora, 2007, 0, 220 en. (226 ex), 8. Kovtidbns, Kpae ‘tos Hpévotas Kat xowavexs Suxcndpara, 1997, 0. 198 fx. BA. emions my evStagépov0a Béon nepi evs arohs- ‘oo xowwevixed Kexmpévoo oe Il. apap as, H eheo- Gepia tng epyacias xar to Salone Tpos epydolav ToD ip8pov 22 § 1 tov Eovréyparos, TOE: 1979. 259 en, 0 o- nroios nperoxpratuonoinot tov 6po «xowaviKd KET évon omy edgy} Beapic. 74, Tix. vmoompierat 6 vrepBoduxt, poo pévy Ka axoAvTeAAg» opveayparTuch KaoXHp|ATT KOT vovixoy Sixaopdtav poopet va oSnyijoe. ce Sones a- vadtaveparrucis aBixias, On pnopel va oBnyrjoet oF & mBapovOn TOY «pTaXOY> Eig SpeRos rev «aAhovsiov» # onxvorepa ob aBixaohéysym eovoloxparnxh avmper- smion opdbov epyaonévoy 1 aogadopévey ot oxéon, pe dAREs onddes. BR. evGaurixd 10 dp6po tov V. Da Silva, Taking from the poor to give to the rich the in- dividualistie enforcement of social rights, oe: www. enelsyn.gr. Ze weyaAo BaBpd ard ovvéPy oro eANvIXd owavixd xparos. Avr n apynruxh 6A Spos Bev ogeldetan omy soepBohuct» Beopuct} xaToxdpe0n TOV xowaviKey Sixaropdrav. HpoxAsOnke amd THY avop- Bodoyunh Kar xarapavig aveidern oY apyr mS 166 "rag SopNoN Tov «npaypartKod EAANVIKOD KOWVOVIKOD povtov». Me xipto epyadelo pédtora THY Bvoxep as4a NOMIKO BHMA. H 26a avartoodpevn Sedpnon eSpaterat oT vnepoxt) tov Sixaiov évaver mg OATHS xat wits mg oovopias. Avr pnopei va ative. Tat ek mpdtns dyes ouovopodoyiRd pn emadn- Gedorpo, adAG eivar vopixtr Kau moAtexe ovvertés xat anapaityto. To covtaypanxd Sixato% po orareber Sixcncopara ta onola Bev pnopei va na Pane 4 noAcud} emtKadodpevn Tig oDVErKES Hs CiKovopias. Me GANG Abyia to 6éov Seopeder T0 ov xat byt 10 avriotpoge. H xanéoraon aviryxng® elvat va do, poor Xa ovveferaotio, epéAato. H opv8popi) extée- Krav ovvénxdv, Sqpootovopnxis # NANG bong, enevepyel voutxd. Tlévec opas odppava pe to oxdoy opvraypanixé, evpamaixd xat S:e8Vés v- mepvopobenixd Geoptxd mAaloro tg KatéotaoNs averyxng”, nov npénet var eppnvederan ctevé. enomedown xat pi) oovraypanixds edtyySeioa moho- von. Enions peahonxd averreiverat on xiBe xpérog of KaGe xpovuch otiynil Exer Eva xptog, 10 byios xan 0 epd- M05 aHOmAnpORg roD oHoiod vjnpoobiopiser ty Srayeipton wav xparixov orkovoprdy. Tar xperm Exoov erions ooxva Kar SnpOoe eAAeippara nov exriong Ka Aodvear va avaperonigooy xat pe nOdmKés nepiKo- dv. BR, evBeuctixt to dp6po tov S, Michalowski, Using social rights to challenge policies and obligations in the context of sovereign debt, oc: www.enelsyn gr. Tia a avremyeipripara BA. xo dp8po pov, The social function of human rights emions ot: : www enelsyn ge 75. To iBxo roxber xen yia w eopamatixd xan to Bre- Ovés Sixato Hg npootaoias tev avOpanivey Brxavo- petov. 76 G. Agamben, Karéioraon eSaipeons, 2007, A. MazAavnig, H xardotagn eSaipeans xan ot epappoyés ZS Gro Mpoypara «ormpIENs ms EMAviRis oxKovOUL- «as», tA 48/2010, 1115 en 77. Exqy mepitrtaon tov edAnvixob Mynuovion pe “UUW Tpdtka: Bev egappdornKe to éppo 122 § 2 mms ZovOAEE xat to dppo 48 tov Zovrayprtos, Aev cpap péomxe Sabi} POs tov toxSovtes Sucaion mg ave- yang. Muopel wehixir oto pEMOv avn Beouuc napex- xhion var anoBerySel (as aiipepa Bev mpoxitrer ard) nohtuxé avayxaia. Opos Sey mapiInxe to opviayjia- ‘IKE xan evpaatatd Bixaro tg avayns, To Baotxe ex Xtipquar ms xardoraons avaryans, epsooy texpnpLove- Tay, exe BeBopivn nodtruch xen xoplog ovo Ba pomra. Av Bev yiverar adMeg, ot moAtrucg Aboetg et ‘vat neptopiopéves ot pit Se6ojtvn xoovext oxtyzn mx Mains to» 2010 ¥ lodviog tov 2011. Aev éye neiorei Ou. Bev yordrav aNAtdg to Man toD 2010, Bev exe nerorel O- 1 Bev yiverar adMtds ofpepa. Aev eiuar amohixos Bé- tO p05 60 9. 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