STUDIUM JZYKW OBCYCH

UNIWERSYTETU EKONOMICZNEGO
W KRAKOWIE

Projekt: Nadal potrzebni lepsze kwalifikacje w miejscu pracy

JZYK ANGIELSKI
SOWNICTWO Z OBSZARU: Medycyna i Farmacja

1. Lista swek
1. skin - skra
2. defence - obrona
3. germs - bakterie
4. harm - zrani, uszkodzi
5. dangerous - niebezpieczny
6. bacteria - bakterie
7. moisture - wilgo
8. proliferate - mnoy si
9. membrane - bona luzowa
10. throat - gardo
11. nose - nos
12. mouth - usta
13. irritated - podraniony
14. cough - kaszle
15. sneeze - kicha
16. substance - substancja
17. body liquids - pyny ustrojowe
18. disease - choroba
19. tears - zy
20. antibodies - przeciwciaa
21. acid - kwas
22. stomach - odek
23. injury - zranienie, skaleczenie, uraz
24. medication - lekarstwo, kuracja
25. wound - rana
26. antiseptic - rodek bakteriobjczy
27. fester - ropie
28. bandage - bandaowa, banda
29. smar - smarowa
30. ointment - ma
31. pain - bl
32. painkiller - rodek przeciwblowy
33. prescription - recepta
34. injection - zastrzyk
35. ingredients - skadniki

Projekt wspfinansowany przez

Uni Europejsk w ramach
Europejskiego Funduszu Spoecznego
EUROPEJSKI FUNDUSZ SPOECZNY

Biuro projektu: Maopolska Szkoa Administracji Publicznej Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

ul. Szewska 20/3; 31-009 Krakw; tel.: 012 292 68 99, faks: 012 422 69 19; www.nadalpotrzebni.msap.pl

2. Lista zwrotw
1. resist germs - stawia opr bakteriom
2. provide defence - zapewni obron
3. use medication - zastosowa leki
4. see the doctor - skontaktowa si z lekarzem
5. cleanse thoroughly - dokadnie oczyci
6. prevent the spread of the disease - zapobiec rozprzestrzenianiu si choroby
7. apply an antiseptic - zastosowa rodek bakteriobjczy
8. write a prescription - wypisa recept
9. deaden severe pain - umierzy dotkliwy bl
10. be allergic to sth - by uczulonym na co

3. Tekst
How the body fights disease.
The skin is often called the body's first line of defence. It acts as an armour, resisting many germs
which might harm the more delicate parts of the body. Any break in the skin, even a pin prick,
provides an opening for dangerous germs. Some bacteria enter the body through the nose and
mouth and other natural openings. These areas provide warmth and moisture, in which germs
proliferate. When the membrane of the nose and the throat becomes irritated, we cough or sneeze,
blowing out the unwanted substances.
Other body liquids also provide a defence against disease. Tears, for example wash bacteria from
the eyes. Tears also contain antibodies that fight bacteria. Acid in the stomach kills many germs
before they can reach other parts of the body.
In more serious cases, when we have a bigger injury, we must use medication or go to see the
doctor. If there is a wound to the skin, we always cleanse it thoroughly and apply an antiseptic to
counteract germs and prevent the spread of a disesase. Otherwise the wound may fester. A
sticking plaster may help or we can bandage the wound. We may also smear an ointment over the
skin.
The first signal that we receive from our body when it is wounded is pain. When the problem is
noticed and we take care of the wound, we may take some soft painkillers, or the doctor may write
a prescription for a stronger drug if the pain is more intense. In extreme cases we may get an
injection to deaden severe pain. Before taking any medicine we have to make sure that we are not
allergic to any of its ingredients.

4. Rysunek