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1. FUTURO INMEDIATO
- GOING TO

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1.

FUTURO INMEDIATO GOING TO

Explicacin.
Hay diferentes formas de hacer oraciones en
futuro y el futuro inmediato se utiliza cuando hay
gran certeza de que las cosas ocurrirn. Podemos
decir que es el equivalente a la expresin en
espaol: voy a, y vamos a; donde no se hace
referencia al verbo ir, de desplazarse, sino a la
firme intencin de hacer algo.
Futuro inmediato se forma con going to y en
forma interrogative, afirmativa o negativa.
El FUTURO INMEDIATO AFIRMATIVO se hace
con el verbo ser o estar (TO BE), conjugado en
presente simple, ms la estructura GOING TO,
ms el verbo principal en infinitivo.
El FUTURO INMEDIATO NEGATIVO se have con el
verbo ser o estar (TO BE), conjugado en presente
simple mas NOT, ms la estructura GOING TO,
ms el verbo principal en infinitivo.
El FUTURO INMEDIATO INTERROGATIVO
AFIRMATIVO se hace colocando el (To Be) al
comienzo de la oracin, mas el sujeto, ms la
estructura GOING TO, ms el verbo principal en
infinitivo mas el signo interrogativo despus del
complemento y tanbien requieren una respuesta.
A las respuestas negativas se le tiene que
agregar el not despus del verbo to be.

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El FUTURO INMEDIATO INTERROGATIVO

NEGATIVOsehacecolocandoel(ToBe)alcomienzo
de la oracin, mas el sujeto, mas NOT, ms la
estructura GOING TO, ms el verbo principal en
infinitivo mas el signo interrogativo despus del
complemento y tanbien requieren una respuesta.
A las respuestas negativas se le tiene que
agregar el not despus del verbo to be.

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Forma Afirmativa

AM
SUJETO + IS + GOING TO + VERBO +COMPLEMENTO
ARE
en forma base

MY FATHER
Mi pap

IS
GOING TO
va a

WASH
lavar

THE CAR THIS WEEKEND.

el carro este fin de semana.

Ejemplo:

SUJETO

TO BE

Going to

Verbo

Julianas husband
El esposo de Juliana

is

going to
va a

drink
beber

Catherine
Catalina

is

going to
va a

sweep
barrer

is

going to
va a

watch
ver

TV in the living room of his house.

televisin en la sala de su casa.

going to
va a

come
venir

Andres grandfather
El abuelo de Andrs
My aunt
Mi ta

is

Complemento
a glass of wine tonight.
una copa de vino esta noche.

her house.
su casa.

next week.
la prxima semana.

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Forma Negativa

AM
SUJETO + IS +NOT + GOING TO +VERBO + COMPLEMENTO

MY FATHE
Mi pap

IS NOT
no

GOING TO
va a

WASH
lavar

THE CAR THIS WEEKEND.

el carro este fin de semana.

TO BE

Not

Going to

We
are
Nosotros

not
no

going to
vamos a

go
ir

to the disco tonight.

a la discoteca esta noche.

The teacher
is
El profesor

not

going to
no va a

give
dar

an exam today.
un exmen hoy.

Diana
is
Diana

not
no

going to
va a

work
trabajar

They
are
Ellos

not
no

going to
van a

fly
volar

Ejemplo:

SUJETO

Verbo

Complemento

today.
hoy.
tonight.
esta noche.

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Forma Interrogativa Afirmativa

(TO BE)+ SUJETO+ GOING TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO ?

en forma base

ARE

AFIRMATIVO =

YOU GOING TO
Usted
va a

GO
ir

TO CHURCH ?
a la iglesia?

Ejemplo:

TO BE
Is
Ella

SUJETO
she

va a

Going to

Verbo

Complemento + ?

going to

come
venir

tomorrow?
maana?

Verbo

Complemento + ?

Respuestas Largas
Yes, she is going to come tomorrow.
No, she is not going to come tomorrow.
Respuestas Cortas
Yes, she is
No, she is not
Ejemplo:

TO BE
Are
Usted

SUJETO
you

Going to
va a

going to

Respuestas Largas
Yes, she is going to come tomorrow.
No, she is not going to come tomorrow.

work
trabajar

tomorrow?
maana?

Nota
A las respuestas negativas se le agrega el
not despus del verbo to be.

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Forma Interrogativa Negativa

(TO BE)+ SUJETO+ NOT + GOING TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO ?

en forma base

ARE YOU
Usted

NEGATIVO =

NOT GOING TO
NO va a

GO
ir

TO CHURCH ?
a la iglesia?

Ejemplo:

TO BE
Is

Ella

SUJETO
she

NOT
no

Going to

Verbo

going to
va a

come
venir

Complemento + ?
tomorrow?
maana?

Respuestas Largas
Yes, she is going to come tomorrow.
No, she is not going to come tomorrow.
Respuestas Cortas
Yes, she is
No, she is not
Ejemplo:

TO BE
Are
Usted

SUJETO

NOT

Going to

Verbo

Complemento + ?

you

not
no

going to
va a

work
trabajar

tomorrow?
maana?

Respuestas Largas
Yes, I am not going to work tomorrow.
No, I am not going to work tomorrow.

Nota
A las respuestas negativas se le agrega el
not despus del verbo to be.

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6) ___my mother ______ the supermarket

Actividades
Practicas

a. Are my mother going to the

supermarket?
b. Is my mother going to the
supermarket?
c. Is my mother going to the
supermarket.
d. Is my mother go to the
supermarket?

Actividad 1.
Ejercicios 1 a 15 Seleccione la respuesta correcta
1) Martha ________ watch tv.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Might going to
Is going to
going to
are going to

7)

a. Is, they going to the movies tomorrow?

b. Are they going to the movies tomorrow
c. Are they going to the movies tomorrow?
d. Is go to the the movies tomorrow?

2) Pedro and Mario __________ clean the door.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Might going to
is going to
going to
are going to

8)

Are not going

Is no going to
Is not going to
Goint to

4) Luisa and John ____ play the piano tomorrow.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Is going to
are not go to
are not going to
are going to

5) No, Luisa and John __________ play the

piano tomorrow.
a.
b.
c.
d.

are not going to

not go to
not going to
is not going to

___ they _______ be thirsty___?

a.
b.
c.
d.

3) The lion _________ eat the snake

a.
b.
c.
d.

____they ______ the movies tomorrow

9)

Is they no going to be thirsty?

Are they no go to be thirsty?
Are they not going to be thirsty.
Are they not going to be thisrty?
No, they __________ be thirsty.

a.
b.
c.
d.

No they is not going to be thirsty.

No they are not go to be thirsty.
No they are not going to be thirsty.
No they are going to be thirsty.

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Actividad 2.
Marque (a) para Futuro inmediato afirmativo, (b)
para futuro inmediato negativo (c) para Futuro
inmediato interrogativo afirmativo y (d) para
Futuro inmediato interrogativo negativo

10) Juana is going to run around the stadium. _____

11) They are going to write a letter for you.

_____

12) Is Arturo not going to work this morning? _____

13) Is Felipe not going to the drugstore?

_____

14) My father is not going to the university.

_____

15) He is going to practice football with you. _____

Respuestas Cortas

Futuro Inmediato
- Going To

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