1.

The blackbody CIE (Commission Internationale dEclairage) chromaticity specification

for a color temperature 400 K is x=0.3804 and y=0.3768. In 10 color-matching
trials(Jackson,1959,1962) one subject had mean chroaticity values xx=0.3745 and
y =0.3719 and sample covarians

S=10-5

0.000018430.00001799
0.000017990.00001836

Test the null hypothesis that the observations came from the bivariate normal population
with mean vector the 400 K standards.
H 0 : '=[0.3804,0 .3768]
H 1 : ' [0.3804,0 .3768]
=5

> Rata=matrix(c(0.3745,0.3719,ncol=1))
> Rata
[,1]
[1,] 0.3745
[2,] 0.3719
[3,] 1.0000
> Rata=matrix(c(0.3745,0.3719),ncol=1)
> Rata
[,1]
[1,] 0.3745
[2,] 0.3719
>S=matrix(c(0.00001843,0.00001799,0.00001799,0.00001836),ncol=2
,nrow=2,byrow=T)
>S
[,1]

[,2]

[1,] 1.843e-05 1.799e-05

[2,] 1.799e-05 1.836e-05

> N=10
> p=2
> mu=matrix(c(0.3804,0.3768),ncol=1)
> mu
[,1]
[1,] 0.3804
[2,] 0.3768
> T2=N%*%t(Rata-mu)%*%solve(S)%*%(Rata-mu)
> T2
[,1]
[1,] 28.12008

Critical, value:

( n1 ) p
( 101 ) 2
F p ,n p (0.05) =
4.46 =10.035
( n p )
( 102 )
2

T =28.12008>10.035,

maka pada taraf signifikan 5%

H0

ditolak .

Kesimpulan:
Dari analisis di atas, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa rata-rata data kualitas
warna pada temperatur 400K tidak sesuai dengan rata-rata yang telah
ditentukan ( 0.3804,0 .3768

2.Union-Intersection Principle