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6. James Cockayne Transnational Organized Crime: Multilateral Responses to a
Rising Threat
7. UN Treaty Collection, UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
8. Norton Rose Group, Anti-corruption Laws in Asia Pacific
9. Jon S.T.Quah, Anti-Corruption agencies in four Asian countries: A comparative
analysis, 2007
10. Annual Report 2012 Independent Commission Against Corruption Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region
11. h Teck Hin, National Anti-Corruption strategy: The Singapore Experience, 2011
12. OECD, Specialised Anti-Corruption Institutions, Review of Models: Anti-Corruption
Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia
13. European Partners against Corruption, Anti-Corruption Working Group, Common
standards and Best Practice for Anti-Corruption agencies
14. Norton Rose Group, Anti-corruption Laws in Asia Pacific
15. UNDP, Institutional Arrangements to Combat Corruption: A Comparative Study,
2005
:
16. www.oecd.org/corruption
17. http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ChercheSig.asp?NT=174&CM=&DF=&CL
=ENG
18. http://archive.transparency.org/global_priorities/international_conventions/conventio
ns_instruments/coe_civil_law#sthash.NbXfWPdP.dpuf
19. http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII12&chapter=18&lang=en
20. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime
21. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results
22. http://www.transparency.org.uk/our-work/publications/81-corruption-in-the-uk-overview-%26-policy-recommendations
23. http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/legislation/bribery-act-2010-guidance.pdf
24. www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/33530/
25. http://www.iaac.mn/pdf/ssha/atg_index_2011.pdf
26. http://www.undp.mn/publications/UNCAC%20Technical%20Guide%20Mon.pdf
27. http://iaac.mn/pdf/tailan/Pilot_review_programme_Mongolia_Eng.pdf
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Eun-ah Lee, Toward Institutionalization of Reciprocity in Transnational Legal Services: A Proposal for a Multilateral
Convention Under the Auspices of GATT, 13 B.C. Intl&Comp.LRev.91 (1990))
75
Cross Border Legal Services within ASEAN Under the WTO: The Law and Practice Brunei Darussalam Dr. Colin
Ong and Dk. SitiNurbaniBintePengiranDato HJ Tenga
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Multilateral Convention Under the Auspices of GATT, 13 B.C. Intl&Comp.LRev.91 (1990),
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74
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Convention Under the Auspices of GATT, 13 B.C. Intl&Comp.LRev.91 (1990))
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Yoo Jin Jung, The Changing Korean Legal Market, THE ILLINOIS BUS. L. J.
(March 12, 2008), http://iblsjournal.typepad.com/illinois_business_law_soc/2008/03/thechanging-ko.html (last visited
Sept. 27, 2009).
103
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157
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Practice Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations page 32,
( : http://www.nichibenren.or.jp/library/en/about/data/guide.pdf - 2013.02.22)
182
183
A Guide to Rules of Foreign Special Members (Revised Edition) Feb 2005, Foreign Lawyers and International Legal
Practice Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations page 33,
( : http://www.nichibenren.or.jp/library/en/about/data/guide.pdf - 2013.02.22)
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189
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190
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316
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329
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330
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ICCP/- 333.
4.2.
-
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, -
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4.2.2. -
-
.
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(The Child Online Protection Act of
1998).334
18 ,
, /harmful material to
minors/ .
333
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334
Cheryl B. Preston,Zoning the Internet: A New Approach to Protecting Children Online, Brigham Young
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.
, /
, /
.335
(Child Internet Protection Act) .336
,
.
.337
(Truth in Domain Names Act)
,
.
-
(Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act)
13
13
.338 ,
.
- ,
, ,
335
.
Federal Childrens Internet Protection Act, 2000.
337
National Conference of State Legislatures, Children and the Internet.Overview of State Laws.
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338
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Challenges and Strategies, 2012.OECD,Recommendation of the OECD Council, Report on risks faced by
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336
- (CAN-SPAM Act)
.339
.
(The Utah Child Protection Registry Act) .340
/
.
.341
.
- , -
.342
,
, . ,
.343 ,
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, ,
,
,
.345
.346
,
.347
339
grooming
3 .348
.349
2500 100000
.350
4.2.3. ,
,
.
- ,
.
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,
, .351
/Attorney General/
/The division of the Internet Crimes Against Children/
.
,
.
348
.352 NetSafe Utah, Prevent Child Abuse Utah, Utah Coalition for Educational
Technology .353
-
(Social networking sexual predators)
-
.354
.355 Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, MySpace
,
.
, -
.
4.3.
4.3.1.
,
.
,
, -
,
.
, .
4.3.2.
(Directive on Electronic Commerce)
,
352
Utah
education
network,
Appropriate
Use
of
Technology.http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=24658
http://www.webwisekids.org/programs-wired-with-wisdom.html
353
2.
Utah, United States - Global Resource & Information Directory (GRID).
http://www.fosigrid.org/united-states/utah
354
Sander J.C. van der Heide, Social Networking and Sexual Predators: The Case for Self-Regulation,
Hastings communications and entertainment law journal, 2008.
355
.
.356
(EC Directiveof
the Audiovisual Media Services 2010/13/EU)-
/on-demand audiovisual services delivered over the internet/
.357
2011 ,
, (EU Directive on combating
the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography)
grooming
.
.358
-
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.359
4.3.3. ,
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. 1996
1999-2004, 2005-2008 2006
356
, .360
. :
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(European Framework for Safer Mobile Use by Younger Teenagers
and Children)- -
.
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, ; ,
,
.361
360
Green Paper on the Protection of Minors and Human Dignity in Audiovisual and Information Service,
presented by the Commission of the European Communities, [COM(96) 483 final], Brussels 16.10.1996.
Decision No 276/1999/EC adopting a multiannual Community action plan on promoting safer use of the
Internet by combating illegal and harmful content on global networks, O.J. L 033 , 06 Febrary1999, p. 1-11,
adopted 25 January 1999. Decision No 854/2005/EC of establishing a multiannual Community Programme on
promoting safer use of the Internet and new online technologies, O.J. L 149, 11 June 2005, p. 1-13, adopted
11 May 2005.
361
II.
Groupe Speciale Mobile.European Framework for Safer Mobile Use by Younger Teenagers and
Children.http://www.gsma.com/gsmaeurope/safer-mobile-use/european-
framework
-
.
(institutional self-regulation)
,
, .
(UK code of
practice for the self-regulation of new forms of content on mobiles)-
.362
4.4.
,
4.4.1.
, ( )
,
,
.
. ,
,
.
4.4.2. ,
. :
.
.363
362
Independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries.UK code of practice
for the self-regulation of new forms of content on mobiles.http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/market-dataresearch/media-literacy/archive/medlitpub/ukcode/
363
Section 84, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act, 1994.
1978
.364 2003
grooming
. Grooming
,
.365 grooming
.366
.367
.368
4.4.3. ,
- -
-
,
.
. (The
Home Secretarys Internet Task Force)
, , .
, ,
364
,
/The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre/
.
, .
1996
/The Internet Watch Foundation/ ,
, ,
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(self-regulatory)
.
.
/notice and takedown/ .
.
.
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4
,
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, ,
.
wi-fi
.
369
wi-fi
.
.
.370
.
.
(television-like content) .371
,
.372
,
(Office for
Standards in Education, Childrens Services and Skills /Ofsted/)
(the Ofsted eSafety guidance)
,
.373
,
grooming, cyberbullying .374
,
,
370
.
Independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries.Regulation of
television-like video on demand (VOD) services.http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/tv/video-ondemand/vod-regulation
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.
373
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Office for Standards in Education, Childrens Services and Skills.Briefings and information for use
during inspections of maintained schools and academies.
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374
.
371
www.thinkuknow.co.uk
.375
V.
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, . , ,
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375
OECD,Recommendation of the OECD Council, Report on risks faced by children online and policies to
protect them, 2011.
,
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18
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.
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. grooming
.
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.378
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, , ,
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377
OECD,Recommendation of the OECD Council, Report on risks faced by children online and policies to
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378
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.379 :
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381Joshua A.T. Fairfield, Protecting virtual playgrounds: children, law and play online: Virtual parentalism, Washington &
Lee Law review, 2011. -
.
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384
http://www.crc.gov.mn/main.php?cid=1&do=84
382
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The internet between Regulation and Governance chapter.
. ,
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391.
.
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394
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396 Picard, Robert G. (2007) Subsidies for newspapers: Can the Nordic Model Remain Viable? In Hans Bohrmann,
Elizabeth Klaus, and Marcel Machill (eds) Media Industry, Journalism Culture and Communication Policies in Europe
(Cologne: Herbert von Halem Verlag), o.236-46.
397 Rasmus Kleis Nielsen with Geert Linnebank, Public Support for the Media: A Six-Country Overview of Direct and
indirect Subsidies, Report of Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 2011.
395
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.
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(minimalist model) .
.
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398 Rasmus Kleis Nielsen with Geert Linnebank, Public Support for the Media: A Six-Country Overview of Direct and
indirect Subsidies, Report of Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 2011.
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447 , 299
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449 , 8
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451 The Swedish Broadcasting Authority, Media Development 2011, p.90
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Irene Wu, Canada, South Korea, Netherlands and Sweden: regulatory implications of the convergence of
telecommunications, broadcasting and Internet services, 2003
462
.
.
1992 12- 4- ,
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(the Mass Media Authority)
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(the Norwegian Media Authority)- .
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56 3500 467.
463
Guidelines for Intervention pursuant to the Media Ownership Act, 2003, p.3
www.medietilsynet.no/en-gb/
465 Section 2-1, The Broadcasting Act, 1992
466 Section 6-1, The Broadcasting Act, 1992
467 http://www.nrk.no/informasjon/about_the_nrk/1.3698175
464
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469http://www.regjeringen.no/en/archive/Brundtlands-3rd-Government/kd/Veiledninger-og-brosjyrer/1996/media-in-
norway.html?id=419207
470 Section 7-1, The Broadcasting Act, 1992
471 http://www.nrk.no/informasjon/about_the_nrk/1.3698175
472 Section 6-1, The Broadcasting Act, 1992
473 - , 4-
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474
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476 Section 2-1, The Broadcasting Act, 1992
477 http://www.nrk.no/informasjon/about_the_nrk/1.3698175
478 Robert G. Picard, Media Ownership and Concentration in the Nordic Nations, 2003
475
2005 1- 1-
(the Mass
Media Authority) (the Norwegian
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Guidelines for Intervention pursuant to the Media Ownership Act, 2003, p.3
Section 9, The Media Ownership Act, 1997
481 Georgious Gounalakis, Media Ownership and Pluralism: Comparative View (ppt), 2007
480
(part-owner)
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Michael Mc Even. Media Ownership: Rules Regulation and Practices in Selected Countries and Their Potential
Relevance to Canada, 2007
497 European Media Governance: National and Regional Dimensions, 2008, pp.13-15
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498
Press Subsidies in Europe (edited by Isabel Fernandez Alonso, Miquel de Moragas, Jose Joaquin Blasco Gil, Niria
Almiron), pp.65-66.
499 Media law in Britan, Perry Keller, http://www.britishcouncil.org/china-society-publications-media.pdf
500 www.pcc.org.uk, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission
500Code of Practice, http://www.pcc.org.uk/cop/intro.html
,
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515.
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523 (Parents Television Council) .
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520
http://www.nab.org/, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters
522 Robert McKenzie, Comparing Media Regulations Between France, the USA, Mexico and Ghana, page 2
523 www.parentstv.org, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parents_Television_Council
524 Lovell v. City of Griffin
525 http://www.wanewscouncil.org/World.htm, http://www.rjionline.org/MAS-Press-Councils-USA
521
526 . 7
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529
Michael McEwen, Media Ownership; Rules Regulations and Practices in Selected Countries and Their Potential
Relevance to Canada, 2007, A Report to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).
www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/home-accueil.htm
530 Brian C.Hill, Measuring Media Market Diversity: Concentration, Importance, and Pluralism, 2006, Federal
Communications Law Journal, Vol. 58, issue 1.
531 Section 202, Telecommunications Act 1996.
1.
531Brian C.Hill, Measuring Media Market Diversity: Concentration, Importance, and Pluralism, 2006, Federal
Communications Law Journal, Vol. 58, issue 18 p.174.
532 Section 303-305, Federal Communications Act 1934.
533 http://www.fcc.gov/wireline-competition-bureau
534 Section 310, Communications Act of 1934, http://www.fcc.gov/topic/ownership
534http://transition.fcc.gov/ib/Foreign_Ownership_Guidelines_Erratum.pdf
4.
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560 CarrieLyn Donigan Guymon, International Legal Mechanisms for Combating Transnational Organized Crime: The
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Organization 44, no. 4 (1990), pp. 479-526.
566 Louise Shelley, Unraveling the New Criminal Nexus, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 6, no. 1 (2005):
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567 Andre Standing, Rival Views of Organised Crime, ISS Monograph Series, No. 77, February 2003 (Pretoria: ISS,
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http://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/SMA07-4298/SMA07-4298.pdf ( 2013.11.15)
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Research and Surveillance International Steering Committee on Estimating Avoidable Costs of
Substance Abuse Drug Strategy and Controlled Substances Programme Healthy Environments and
Consumer Safety Branch Health Canada, 2006.
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Services, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration,
2005.
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11. A National review of state alcohol and drug treatment programs and
certification standards for substance abuse counselors and prevention
professionals, US Department of Human Services, Center for Substance Abuse
Treatment. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2005.
12. Christopher Hallam, What can we learn from Swedens drug policy experience?
The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme, 2010.
13. David J. Collins, Helen M. Lapsley, University of New South Wales, The
avoidable costs of alcohol abuse in Australia and the potential benefits of
effective policies to reduce the social costs of alcohol, Department of Health
and Ageing of Australia, 2008.
14. International Guidelines for Estimating the Costs of Substance Abuse, Eric
Single, David Collins, Brian Easton, Henrick Harwood, Helen Lapsley, Pierre
Kopp and Ernesto Wilson, Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, 2001.
15. International Guidelines for the Estimation of the Avoidable Costs of Substance
Abuse, David Collins, Helen Lapsley, Serge Brochu, Brian Easton, Augusto
Prez-Gmez, Jrgen Rehm, Eric Single, Office of Research and Surveillance
International Steering Committee on Estimating Avoidable Costs of Substance
Abuse Drug Strategy and Controlled Substances Programme Healthy
Environments and Consumer Safety Branch Health Canada, 2006.
16. B Webb, Addiction and the law: a case study of the alcoholism and drug
addiction act, University of Canterbury, 2001.
17. Nady el-Guebaly, Giuseppe Carr, Marc Galanter, Textbook of Addiction
Treatment: International Perspectives, Springer London, 2014.
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2004.
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Disease Control and Prevention of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
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.
. :
27. http://rt.com/news/uk-drugs-alcohol-addiction-282/
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