Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2015 - 2016 - NURS 253 Practical Nursing Pre-graduate Experience MRA Final (201508)
NURS 253 Practical Nursing Pregraduate experience (PN, 18-Jan-2016 - 07-May-2016)
Student :
Clinical Teacher/Preceptor :
Advisor :
Program Coordinator :
Location :
Placement Setting :
Unit/Office/Clinic :
Period :
Student hours :
Required Hours :
Validated hours :
Kristina Milaniak
Ingrid Zicari
Melissa Morgan
Judy Martin
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
Agency
3W SODR - Specialized Orthopedic & Development
18-Jan-2016 To 15-Apr-2016
456
448
456
I declare that this is my original work and the sources used are acknowledged.
Student Rating
Teacher Rating
1. Model safe, competent, and ethical practice in compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks and the policies and procedures of the
practice setting.
1. 1 Comply with regulatory standards, relevant legislation and the practice settings policies and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
procedures.
K.M. : I believer I have followed all policies and procedures within the Nursing scope that are enforced at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation
hospital. For example, certain procedures are only allowed to be done by RNs versus RPNs. I believe I have also applied the College of Nurses of
Ontario (2010) regulatory standards including privacy and confidentiality, ethics, documentation, medication administration, while encompassing the
therapeutic nurse-client relationship within all these professional standards.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I believe I have upheld my clinical practice thus far that has been accountable and responsible, with examples such as, following plan of care
appropriately for all clients, transferring of accountability during shift change over, bedside reports, and covering for breaks during the assigned shift.
The CNO (2009) ethical values that must be upheld while giving nursing care as well. They are: client well-being; client choice; privacy and
confidentiality; respect for life; maintaining commitments; truthfulness; and fairness. I believe I have upheld all these ethical values thus far to my
patients and my colleagues.
1. 3 Use the three factor and decision making frameworks to determine strengths and limitations and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
1. 4 Integrate evidence-informed practice and a theory based approach into nursing care.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Evidence-informed practice and theoretical approaches to care are integral to the health care system. I have used technologies and resources
that are available to further my practice and ensure optimal patient care. For example, I have used Lexicomp as a medication- tool resource to
research medications that I am unfamiliar with. Also, knowledge learned through in-services and the Humber PN curriculum support evidence-based
practice.
1. 5 Assess practices and risk management principles and take action to ensure safety of clients,
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Within this competency, I believe I have been satisfactory. With my preceptor, Ingrid, I have clarified all questions and taken direction
accordingly when necessary. Examples include: clarifying orders/ care plan when reading an order is difficult, asked questions and asked for
demonstration when I need help performing a clinical skills, i.e., intermittent catheterizations and suctioning. I think whenever my capacity or
knowledge is being questioned, I always ask my preceptor before doing any sort of care to maintain the safety of the patient.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : When questioning orders, actions, or decisions made by other health care providers, I always clarify with the health care team within the
patient's circle of care. I have not yet had the opportunity to challenge an order, but have consulted with the team as a group to what the best pathway
of care would be. For example: working with the NP, primary nurse, and doctor during an admission to determine the best plan of care.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
unprofessional behavior.
K.M. : Within this competency, I believe I have been satisfactory in regards to responding in a professional manner in situations that may hinder CNO
clinical standards. I have not encountered any of these situations in my pregrad setting fortunately, as the team at Holland Bloorview is amazing with
there care and clients. I know that acting in a professional manner within the multidisciplinary team is best practice. I know that if any of these
behaviours are witnessed they must be reported and documented.
1. 9 Demonstrate understanding about the role of the nurse within health care.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : The role of the nurse is integral to the health care team. By being a part of the multidisciplinary team as a student, I have learned how
important the nurse is within our health care system. Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities: to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore
health, and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing care is universal, and are imperative to client care within the interdisciplinary team.
Teacher comments for Model safe, competent, and ethical practice in compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks and the policies
and procedures of the practice setting. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice. I have recommended that she participate in an Interpersonal education session on
Ethics offered by the hospital.
2. Communicate using strategies and technology to effect accurate and timely information sharing including data, research, and other
information.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I believe that I have contributed to team sharing discussions as best as I could throughout my consolidation. I have participated in clinical
rounds and family team meetings. I will continue to develop my confidence in speaking up and contributing effectively.
2. 2 Document clearly, accurately, concisely in a timely manner using written and electronic methods.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I have used the following technologies and communication tools that are provided to staff at Holland Bloorview such as Meditech, eMAR,
patient charting, and doctors notes. These are all avenues to which I have documented clearly, accurately and in a timely manner. The electronic and
paper methods available at Holland Bloorview are all for open and effective communication amongst the multidisciplinary team.
2. 3 Use effective communication techniques when reporting relevant information and providing
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
2. 4 Evaluate and refine techniques used to communicate and share information with clients and the
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I ensure that the privacy and confidentiality standards are upheld for my practice. It is integral as health care team members to maintain that
privacy for all patients, as it is a client's right. The competency is a CNO standard and must be met always. Examples include: I have only discussed
client information to the appropriate inter-disciplinary individuals that are within the client's circle of care; also when providing care I ensure that doors
are closed or curtains are drawn to promote privacy.
2. 6 Use technology to retrieve information including research and other date and to obtain and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Teacher comments for Communicate using strategies and technology to effect accurate and timely information sharing including data,
research, and other information. :
Kristina has developed confidence in clearly communicating with the multidisciplinary team on an individual basis.
3. 1 Establish therapeutic caring, compassionate, and culturally safe relationships with clients and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
3. 2 Establish a caring environment that supports clients in meeting their needs and outcomes,
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I believe I have demonstrated my therapeutic use of self by being supportive of the families and clients that are at Holland Bloorview. The
organizations family- centred care approach allows me to be a supportive measure to the clients and their families during this stressful time.
3. 4 Utilize relational knowledge and skills, and ethical principles to support clients and to interact
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
3. 5 Use self-awareness to identify the effects that beliefs, values, and personal experiences have on
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
relational practice.
K.M. : Although I have still much practice and knowledge to learn about communication, I believe that I have been self-aware with my beliefs and
values, and making sure I am respectful of client's choices and cultural practices. I use relational practice from client to client, however, I still know to
give the individualized plan of care the client needs.
3. 6 Collaborate with clients, members of the interprofessional and health care teams; and, consult
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
appropriately.
K.M. : I believe that I have been open and honest with the clients at Holland Bloorview and team in regards to what/ who needs to be communicated
about the client. I believe I have been satisfactory in this competency, and have consulted my preceptor and appropriate health care team members
when needed.
3. 7 Uphold practices and systems that support the diversity of clients and of the interprofessional
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I have done some client education throughout my placement at Holland Bloorview but I do feel this will be an ongoing competency that I will
learn throughout my practice. Experience will only contribute to the ability to provide effective communication, and I know that will come with time.
Some examples include: teaching clients to do self-catheterization, educating clients/ families on medications when they are leaving on a leave of
absences. I answer client's questions to the best of my knowledge. and consult with my preceptor for further education.
Teacher comments for Engage in relational practice that is caring, compassionate and respectful. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice by receiving positive feedback from the client, families and staff on numerous
occasions .
4. Act as a leader and an advocate to empower clients, self, the interprofessional health care team and to further the profession.
4. 1 Evaluate and refine leadership skills to develop solutions, resolve conflict, create a positive work
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
4. 2 Provide feedback to peers and accept feedback from peers and members of the
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I believe that I have advocated for my clients, self, and the environment I work in to foster the safest clinical practice possible. The critical
thinking skills I have developed throughout my practice thus far, allows to foster skills that allow nurses to advocate for their client and themselves.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I agree that I have supported client's to the best of my abilities and allowed the paediatric clients to be in control and self-determine their care if
they have the capacity to do so.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : As stated above in the previous section, with regards to relational practice, I believe that I have abided and responded appropriately to any
unsafe behaviour within the practice setting.
4. 6 Demonstrate public protection and acting in the interests of the public through collaboration and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I contribute to the quality practice strategies and solutions by enforcing reflection and peer review after every nursing shift with my preceptor. I
ask for solutions/ strategies to strengthen my weaknesses whenever appropriate.
4. 8 Assign, supervise, teach as appropriate, and provide feedback to unregulated care providers
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Teacher comments for Act as a leader and an advocate to empower clients, self, the interprofessional health care team and to further the
profession. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice. She continues to provide positive feedback and strong leadership skills to other
students on the unit. She responded appropriately to a potentially unsafe behavior of a family member by reporting it promptly to the assigned nurse.
5. Integrate the nursing process into all aspects of nursing care and across diverse practice settings.
5. 1 Formulates clinical judgments that meet clients unique and changing health needs and priorities,
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
outcomes, and overall condition and incorporates these into evolving plans of care.
K.M. : From the clinical knowledge that I have acquired and developed thus far. I believe that I have met client's needs and identified/ consulted with
appropriate care providers to ensure all needs are met.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : The therapeutic client-nurse relationship framework requires nurses to provide holistic care. Holistic nursing integrates
complementary/alternative modalities into clinical practice to treat peoples physiological, psychological, and spiritual needs. If client's family has
certain requests to accommodate cultural preferences, I do so accordingly.
5. 3 Use clinical judgment to assess clients, prioritize needs, outcomes, and nursing interventions.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Every clinical shift I take vitals, and make required assessment head- to-toe to determine clients needs and prioritize relevant interventions. I
review all care plans and patient safety tools on Meditech, along with receiving bedside shift change over reports to evaluate my priorities and
organize my day.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Along with the primary nurse, physician, PT/OTs, etc., every assessment and clinical day I make evaluations and modifications to plan of care
when necessary. When unsure if modifications should be done I ask my peers for a second opinion which foster collaborative work ethics.
5. 5 Safely and competently perform treatments and use techniques, and technology autonomously
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
and in collaboration with clients and members of the interprofessional health care team.
K.M. : I promote safety and competent nursing skills that are based on critical thinking and decision making frameworks at the level of the individual
client: assessing health status, selecting nursing interventions, and evaluating care outcomes. When unsure of nursing skill procedures, I always ask
for clarification or assistance.
5. 6 Collaborate with the clients across the lifespan and with members of the interprofessional health
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
care team to create a client centered plan of care that is articulated with competence both in writing
and orally.
K.M. : This practice setting especially, paediatrics, I have learned and developed to collaborate plans of care that carry across a lifespan and with the
members of the family. This family-centred approach is definitely something I can carry throughout my future years as an RPN.
5. 7 Use awareness of own knowledge and skills, the three factors of nurse, client and environment
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
5. 8 Manage workload, time, and physical resources to provide effective, efficient and ethical care.
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
K.M. : I believe that my critical thinking skills allow for appropriate prioritization of nursing care to the patient assignments given. I have been able to
uphold a full patient assignment and organize my time effectively to make sure care is done appropriately. I collaborate with both the primary nurse
and nursing preceptor (Ingrid) to ensure that my workload and management of time is appropriate. I am able to assess if hoyer lifts, 2 person lifts or
other mobility device is needed if patient needs transfer or re-positioning.
Teacher comments for Integrate the nursing process into all aspects of nursing care and across diverse practice settings. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice . She is able to manage a 3 client workload in a organized and timely manner and
will seek assistance when needed.
6. Collaborate and consult with clients and the interprofessional health care team to provide comprehensive and holistic health care in a
complex and changing environment.
6. 1 Collaborate with clients to determine needs, mutually agreed health outcomes, approaches to
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
6. 2 Contribute as a member of the interprofessional and health care teams to respond to changing
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
6. 3 Consult with and seek out assistance from members of the interprofessional health care team.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Within this competency I have been satisfactory and I have consulted and sought out assistance from members and nurses of the interprofessional health care team.
6. 4 Use teamwork, consensus building, and conflict resolution and leadership skills to meet
expected client outcomes.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I think I have helped out my peers and fellow nurses at every chance I have. I have actively tried to be as hands on as possible to ensure that
all members of the team are working together. I believe that I strive in the team work environment and offer help and assistance wherever necessary. I
coordinate with the team to solve conflict and resolve the problem to meet the client's expected outcome.
6. 5 Integrate effective, collaborative, and consultative strategies to meet clients needs within a
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
changing environment.
K.M. : As discussed earlier, I agree with this statement and believe I am satisfactory in this competency.
6. 6 Respect the unique role and competencies of all members of the interprofessional health care
team.
K.M. : The client population at Holland Bloorview requires the nurse to be respectful of the client's wishes, and families preferences. I have been
respectful and truthful to my fellow nursing peers.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Teacher comments for Collaborate and consult with clients and the interprofessional health care team to provide comprehensive and
holistic health care in a complex and changing environment. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice. She has developed more confidence in collaborating with other disciplines
regarding client's needs and outcomes.
7. 1 Act in the best interests of clients and protect clients from harm through collaboration and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
consultation with other members of the interprofessional and health care teams and by through
competent and safe practice.
K.M. : I believe the practices and standards that I uphold that are set out for nurses by CNO are done in the best interests of the client. I provide
competent care the reinforces the safety of the patient by effective nursing practice.
7. 2 Commit to Quality Assurance practice to identify strengths and areas for professional growth and
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
7. 3 Create, implement, and evaluate a learning plan consistent with the Quality Assurance program
Satisfactory
(CNO).
K.M. : I have created a learning plan and achieved my goals in order to be satisfactory to the guidelines set out by the CNO.
Satisfactory
7. 4 Assume responsibility to seek out feedback for colleagues and peers and learning opportunities
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
7. 5 Consistently review nursing research and information about health care to improve competence
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
7. 6 Develop professional responses to health care system changes resulting from advances in
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Teacher comments for Engage in Quality Assurance consistent with the regulatory framework. :
Kristina has demonstrated full competence in this area of practice by always seeking new learning opportunities offered by the hospital and has
shown an interest to participate in a IPE on Ethics.
8. Use critical thinking, problem solving and decision making skills to meet the health care needs and expected outcomes of clients.
8. 1 Use critical thinking to inform decision making in all aspects of nursing care.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I continue to grow each day with my critical thinking skills. I believe I have definitely improved throughout my time at Holland Bloorview. My
critical thinking has been central to my professional nursing practice because it allows test and refine my nursing approaches, learn from successes
and failures, apply new knowledge (e.g., nursing research findings), and this ensure holistic patient-centred care with the clinical setting. I have made
informed decisions within my placement.
8. 2 Use clinical judgment to assess and refine assessments in collaboration with the
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
interprofessional health care team, formulate nursing diagnoses, plan nursing interventions, and
outline evaluative criteria.
K.M. : I agree that I have used my clinical judgement to assess and refine my nursing plan. I have also collaborate with Ingrid (my nursing preceptor)
and my peers to make appropriate decisions to clients care.
8. 3 Evaluate and refine critical thinking, problem solving, and decision-making skills.
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
K.M. : I seek and ask questions when necessary, and like to always be well informed, to be honest in facing personal biases, and to always be willing
to reconsider and think differently about issues. I believe I use this to improve and incorporate the plan of care.I have used my acquired cognitive
skills, such as interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation to develop my critical nursing thinking.
8. 4 Integrate knowledge from variety of nursing, health, and other theory into nursing practice to
provide safe and competent care.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : Using textbooks, CNO, and other peer-reviewed research allows me to use those theories and info in my nursing practice.
8. 5 Prioritize effectively.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
K.M. : I believe I prioritize my time and nursing interventions effectively to provide the best care possible to foster the expected outcome outlined by
the patient care plan.
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
K.M. : I have been professional and accountable to all areas of my nursing practice. I interact with peers, colleagues, and others professionally. I am
accountable by informing my nursing instructor of all situations that may hinder my nursing practice. I am accountable within my scope of practice by
being able to appropriately receive bedside report and transfer accountability accordingly.
8. 7 Use critical thinking, the practice decision-making framework and the nurse-client-environment
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Teacher comments for Use critical thinking, problem solving and decision making skills to meet the health care needs and expected
outcomes of clients. :
Kristina has demonstrated more confidence and independence in critical thinking and problem solving especially in prioritizing in her client workload.
She conducts herself in a very professional and conscientious manner .
Satisfactory
Student's References
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2012). Fact sheet: Introduction about the college of nurses. Retrieved from
http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/general/45002_SpectrumService.pdf
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2009). Practice guideline: Culturally sensitive care. Retrieved from
http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/prac/41040_CulturallySens.pdf
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2009). Practice guideline: Consent. Retrieved from http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/policy/41020_consent.pdf
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2014). Practice standard: Decisions about procedures andauthority. Retrieved from
http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/prac/41071_Decisions.pdf
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2009). Practice standard: Disagreeing with the plan of
care.http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/prac/41017_fsDisagreeing.pdf
College of Nurses of Ontario (2009). Practice standard: Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/prac/41034_Ethics.pdf
Lewis et al., (2012) Medical-Surgical Nursing in Canada Textbook
Potter & Perry (2008) Canadian Nursing Textbook
Grade
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory